1 /*
2  ********************************************************************
3  * COPYRIGHT:
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2011, International Business Machines Corporation and
5  * others. All Rights Reserved.
6  ********************************************************************
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef NORMLZR_H
10 #define NORMLZR_H
11 
12 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
13 
14 /**
15  * \file
16  * \brief C++ API: Unicode Normalization
17  */
18 
19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
20 
21 #include "unicode/chariter.h"
22 #include "unicode/normalizer2.h"
23 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
24 #include "unicode/unorm.h"
25 #include "unicode/uobject.h"
26 
27 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
28 /**
29  * The Normalizer class supports the standard normalization forms described in
30  * <a href="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/" target="unicode">
31  * Unicode Standard Annex #15: Unicode Normalization Forms</a>.
32  *
33  * Note: This API has been replaced by the Normalizer2 class and is only available
34  * for backward compatibility. This class simply delegates to the Normalizer2 class.
35  * There is one exception: The new API does not provide a replacement for Normalizer::compare().
36  *
37  * The Normalizer class consists of two parts:
38  * - static functions that normalize strings or test if strings are normalized
39  * - a Normalizer object is an iterator that takes any kind of text and
40  *   provides iteration over its normalized form
41  *
42  * The Normalizer class is not suitable for subclassing.
43  *
44  * For basic information about normalization forms and details about the C API
45  * please see the documentation in unorm.h.
46  *
47  * The iterator API with the Normalizer constructors and the non-static functions
48  * use a CharacterIterator as input. It is possible to pass a string which
49  * is then internally wrapped in a CharacterIterator.
50  * The input text is not normalized all at once, but incrementally where needed
51  * (providing efficient random access).
52  * This allows to pass in a large text but spend only a small amount of time
53  * normalizing a small part of that text.
54  * However, if the entire text is normalized, then the iterator will be
55  * slower than normalizing the entire text at once and iterating over the result.
56  * A possible use of the Normalizer iterator is also to report an index into the
57  * original text that is close to where the normalized characters come from.
58  *
59  * <em>Important:</em> The iterator API was cleaned up significantly for ICU 2.0.
60  * The earlier implementation reported the getIndex() inconsistently,
61  * and previous() could not be used after setIndex(), next(), first(), and current().
62  *
63  * Normalizer allows to start normalizing from anywhere in the input text by
64  * calling setIndexOnly(), first(), or last().
65  * Without calling any of these, the iterator will start at the beginning of the text.
66  *
67  * At any time, next() returns the next normalized code point (UChar32),
68  * with post-increment semantics (like CharacterIterator::next32PostInc()).
69  * previous() returns the previous normalized code point (UChar32),
70  * with pre-decrement semantics (like CharacterIterator::previous32()).
71  *
72  * current() returns the current code point
73  * (respectively the one at the newly set index) without moving
74  * the getIndex(). Note that if the text at the current position
75  * needs to be normalized, then these functions will do that.
76  * (This is why current() is not const.)
77  * It is more efficient to call setIndexOnly() instead, which does not
78  * normalize.
79  *
80  * getIndex() always refers to the position in the input text where the normalized
81  * code points are returned from. It does not always change with each returned
82  * code point.
83  * The code point that is returned from any of the functions
84  * corresponds to text at or after getIndex(), according to the
85  * function's iteration semantics (post-increment or pre-decrement).
86  *
87  * next() returns a code point from at or after the getIndex()
88  * from before the next() call. After the next() call, the getIndex()
89  * might have moved to where the next code point will be returned from
90  * (from a next() or current() call).
91  * This is semantically equivalent to array access with array[index++]
92  * (post-increment semantics).
93  *
94  * previous() returns a code point from at or after the getIndex()
95  * from after the previous() call.
96  * This is semantically equivalent to array access with array[--index]
97  * (pre-decrement semantics).
98  *
99  * Internally, the Normalizer iterator normalizes a small piece of text
100  * starting at the getIndex() and ending at a following "safe" index.
101  * The normalized results is stored in an internal string buffer, and
102  * the code points are iterated from there.
103  * With multiple iteration calls, this is repeated until the next piece
104  * of text needs to be normalized, and the getIndex() needs to be moved.
105  *
106  * The following "safe" index, the internal buffer, and the secondary
107  * iteration index into that buffer are not exposed on the API.
108  * This also means that it is currently not practical to return to
109  * a particular, arbitrary position in the text because one would need to
110  * know, and be able to set, in addition to the getIndex(), at least also the
111  * current index into the internal buffer.
112  * It is currently only possible to observe when getIndex() changes
113  * (with careful consideration of the iteration semantics),
114  * at which time the internal index will be 0.
115  * For example, if getIndex() is different after next() than before it,
116  * then the internal index is 0 and one can return to this getIndex()
117  * later with setIndexOnly().
118  *
119  * Note: While the setIndex() and getIndex() refer to indices in the
120  * underlying Unicode input text, the next() and previous() methods
121  * iterate through characters in the normalized output.
122  * This means that there is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence
123  * between characters returned by next() and previous() and the indices
124  * passed to and returned from setIndex() and getIndex().
125  * It is for this reason that Normalizer does not implement the CharacterIterator interface.
126  *
127  * @author Laura Werner, Mark Davis, Markus Scherer
128  * @stable ICU 2.0
129  */
130 class U_COMMON_API Normalizer : public UObject {
131 public:
132   /**
133    * If DONE is returned from an iteration function that returns a code point,
134    * then there are no more normalization results available.
135    * @stable ICU 2.0
136    */
137   enum {
138       DONE=0xffff
139   };
140 
141   // Constructors
142 
143   /**
144    * Creates a new <code>Normalizer</code> object for iterating over the
145    * normalized form of a given string.
146    * <p>
147    * @param str   The string to be normalized.  The normalization
148    *              will start at the beginning of the string.
149    *
150    * @param mode  The normalization mode.
151    * @stable ICU 2.0
152    */
153   Normalizer(const UnicodeString& str, UNormalizationMode mode);
154 
155   /**
156    * Creates a new <code>Normalizer</code> object for iterating over the
157    * normalized form of a given string.
158    * <p>
159    * @param str   The string to be normalized.  The normalization
160    *              will start at the beginning of the string.
161    *
162    * @param length Length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated.
163    * @param mode  The normalization mode.
164    * @stable ICU 2.0
165    */
166   Normalizer(const UChar* str, int32_t length, UNormalizationMode mode);
167 
168   /**
169    * Creates a new <code>Normalizer</code> object for iterating over the
170    * normalized form of the given text.
171    * <p>
172    * @param iter  The input text to be normalized.  The normalization
173    *              will start at the beginning of the string.
174    *
175    * @param mode  The normalization mode.
176    * @stable ICU 2.0
177    */
178   Normalizer(const CharacterIterator& iter, UNormalizationMode mode);
179 
180   /**
181    * Copy constructor.
182    * @param copy The object to be copied.
183    * @stable ICU 2.0
184    */
185   Normalizer(const Normalizer& copy);
186 
187   /**
188    * Destructor
189    * @stable ICU 2.0
190    */
191   virtual ~Normalizer();
192 
193 
194   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
195   // Static utility methods
196   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
197 
198   /**
199    * Normalizes a <code>UnicodeString</code> according to the specified normalization mode.
200    * This is a wrapper for unorm_normalize(), using UnicodeString's.
201    *
202    * The <code>options</code> parameter specifies which optional
203    * <code>Normalizer</code> features are to be enabled for this operation.
204    *
205    * @param source    the input string to be normalized.
206    * @param mode      the normalization mode
207    * @param options   the optional features to be enabled (0 for no options)
208    * @param result    The normalized string (on output).
209    * @param status    The error code.
210    * @stable ICU 2.0
211    */
212   static void U_EXPORT2 normalize(const UnicodeString& source,
213                         UNormalizationMode mode, int32_t options,
214                         UnicodeString& result,
215                         UErrorCode &status);
216 
217   /**
218    * Compose a <code>UnicodeString</code>.
219    * This is equivalent to normalize() with mode UNORM_NFC or UNORM_NFKC.
220    * This is a wrapper for unorm_normalize(), using UnicodeString's.
221    *
222    * The <code>options</code> parameter specifies which optional
223    * <code>Normalizer</code> features are to be enabled for this operation.
224    *
225    * @param source    the string to be composed.
226    * @param compat    Perform compatibility decomposition before composition.
227    *                  If this argument is <code>FALSE</code>, only canonical
228    *                  decomposition will be performed.
229    * @param options   the optional features to be enabled (0 for no options)
230    * @param result    The composed string (on output).
231    * @param status    The error code.
232    * @stable ICU 2.0
233    */
234   static void U_EXPORT2 compose(const UnicodeString& source,
235                       UBool compat, int32_t options,
236                       UnicodeString& result,
237                       UErrorCode &status);
238 
239   /**
240    * Static method to decompose a <code>UnicodeString</code>.
241    * This is equivalent to normalize() with mode UNORM_NFD or UNORM_NFKD.
242    * This is a wrapper for unorm_normalize(), using UnicodeString's.
243    *
244    * The <code>options</code> parameter specifies which optional
245    * <code>Normalizer</code> features are to be enabled for this operation.
246    *
247    * @param source    the string to be decomposed.
248    * @param compat    Perform compatibility decomposition.
249    *                  If this argument is <code>FALSE</code>, only canonical
250    *                  decomposition will be performed.
251    * @param options   the optional features to be enabled (0 for no options)
252    * @param result    The decomposed string (on output).
253    * @param status    The error code.
254    * @stable ICU 2.0
255    */
256   static void U_EXPORT2 decompose(const UnicodeString& source,
257                         UBool compat, int32_t options,
258                         UnicodeString& result,
259                         UErrorCode &status);
260 
261   /**
262    * Performing quick check on a string, to quickly determine if the string is
263    * in a particular normalization format.
264    * This is a wrapper for unorm_quickCheck(), using a UnicodeString.
265    *
266    * Three types of result can be returned UNORM_YES, UNORM_NO or
267    * UNORM_MAYBE. Result UNORM_YES indicates that the argument
268    * string is in the desired normalized format, UNORM_NO determines that
269    * argument string is not in the desired normalized format. A
270    * UNORM_MAYBE result indicates that a more thorough check is required,
271    * the user may have to put the string in its normalized form and compare the
272    * results.
273    * @param source       string for determining if it is in a normalized format
274    * @param mode         normalization format
275    * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
276    * @return UNORM_YES, UNORM_NO or UNORM_MAYBE
277    *
278    * @see isNormalized
279    * @stable ICU 2.0
280    */
281   static inline UNormalizationCheckResult
282   quickCheck(const UnicodeString &source, UNormalizationMode mode, UErrorCode &status);
283 
284   /**
285    * Performing quick check on a string; same as the other version of quickCheck
286    * but takes an extra options parameter like most normalization functions.
287    *
288    * @param source       string for determining if it is in a normalized format
289    * @param mode         normalization format
290    * @param options      the optional features to be enabled (0 for no options)
291    * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors
292    * @return UNORM_YES, UNORM_NO or UNORM_MAYBE
293    *
294    * @see isNormalized
295    * @stable ICU 2.6
296    */
297   static UNormalizationCheckResult
298   quickCheck(const UnicodeString &source, UNormalizationMode mode, int32_t options, UErrorCode &status);
299 
300   /**
301    * Test if a string is in a given normalization form.
302    * This is semantically equivalent to source.equals(normalize(source, mode)) .
303    *
304    * Unlike unorm_quickCheck(), this function returns a definitive result,
305    * never a "maybe".
306    * For NFD, NFKD, and FCD, both functions work exactly the same.
307    * For NFC and NFKC where quickCheck may return "maybe", this function will
308    * perform further tests to arrive at a TRUE/FALSE result.
309    *
310    * @param src        String that is to be tested if it is in a normalization format.
311    * @param mode       Which normalization form to test for.
312    * @param errorCode  ICU error code in/out parameter.
313    *                   Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
314    * @return Boolean value indicating whether the source string is in the
315    *         "mode" normalization form.
316    *
317    * @see quickCheck
318    * @stable ICU 2.2
319    */
320   static inline UBool
321   isNormalized(const UnicodeString &src, UNormalizationMode mode, UErrorCode &errorCode);
322 
323   /**
324    * Test if a string is in a given normalization form; same as the other version of isNormalized
325    * but takes an extra options parameter like most normalization functions.
326    *
327    * @param src        String that is to be tested if it is in a normalization format.
328    * @param mode       Which normalization form to test for.
329    * @param options      the optional features to be enabled (0 for no options)
330    * @param errorCode  ICU error code in/out parameter.
331    *                   Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
332    * @return Boolean value indicating whether the source string is in the
333    *         "mode" normalization form.
334    *
335    * @see quickCheck
336    * @stable ICU 2.6
337    */
338   static UBool
339   isNormalized(const UnicodeString &src, UNormalizationMode mode, int32_t options, UErrorCode &errorCode);
340 
341   /**
342    * Concatenate normalized strings, making sure that the result is normalized as well.
343    *
344    * If both the left and the right strings are in
345    * the normalization form according to "mode/options",
346    * then the result will be
347    *
348    * \code
349    *     dest=normalize(left+right, mode, options)
350    * \endcode
351    *
352    * For details see unorm_concatenate in unorm.h.
353    *
354    * @param left Left source string.
355    * @param right Right source string.
356    * @param result The output string.
357    * @param mode The normalization mode.
358    * @param options A bit set of normalization options.
359    * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
360    *                   Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
361    * @return result
362    *
363    * @see unorm_concatenate
364    * @see normalize
365    * @see unorm_next
366    * @see unorm_previous
367    *
368    * @stable ICU 2.1
369    */
370   static UnicodeString &
371   U_EXPORT2 concatenate(const UnicodeString &left, const UnicodeString &right,
372               UnicodeString &result,
373               UNormalizationMode mode, int32_t options,
374               UErrorCode &errorCode);
375 
376   /**
377    * Compare two strings for canonical equivalence.
378    * Further options include case-insensitive comparison and
379    * code point order (as opposed to code unit order).
380    *
381    * Canonical equivalence between two strings is defined as their normalized
382    * forms (NFD or NFC) being identical.
383    * This function compares strings incrementally instead of normalizing
384    * (and optionally case-folding) both strings entirely,
385    * improving performance significantly.
386    *
387    * Bulk normalization is only necessary if the strings do not fulfill the FCD
388    * conditions. Only in this case, and only if the strings are relatively long,
389    * is memory allocated temporarily.
390    * For FCD strings and short non-FCD strings there is no memory allocation.
391    *
392    * Semantically, this is equivalent to
393    *   strcmp[CodePointOrder](NFD(foldCase(s1)), NFD(foldCase(s2)))
394    * where code point order and foldCase are all optional.
395    *
396    * UAX 21 2.5 Caseless Matching specifies that for a canonical caseless match
397    * the case folding must be performed first, then the normalization.
398    *
399    * @param s1 First source string.
400    * @param s2 Second source string.
401    *
402    * @param options A bit set of options:
403    *   - U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
404    *     Case-sensitive comparison in code unit order, and the input strings
405    *     are quick-checked for FCD.
406    *
407    *   - UNORM_INPUT_IS_FCD
408    *     Set if the caller knows that both s1 and s2 fulfill the FCD conditions.
409    *     If not set, the function will quickCheck for FCD
410    *     and normalize if necessary.
411    *
412    *   - U_COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
413    *     Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
414    *     (see u_strCompare for details).
415    *
416    *   - U_COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE
417    *     Set to compare strings case-insensitively using case folding,
418    *     instead of case-sensitively.
419    *     If set, then the following case folding options are used.
420    *
421    *   - Options as used with case-insensitive comparisons, currently:
422    *
423    *   - U_FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
424    *    (see u_strCaseCompare for details)
425    *
426    *   - regular normalization options shifted left by UNORM_COMPARE_NORM_OPTIONS_SHIFT
427    *
428    * @param errorCode ICU error code in/out parameter.
429    *                  Must fulfill U_SUCCESS before the function call.
430    * @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
431    *
432    * @see unorm_compare
433    * @see normalize
434    * @see UNORM_FCD
435    * @see u_strCompare
436    * @see u_strCaseCompare
437    *
438    * @stable ICU 2.2
439    */
440   static inline int32_t
441   compare(const UnicodeString &s1, const UnicodeString &s2,
442           uint32_t options,
443           UErrorCode &errorCode);
444 
445   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
446   // Iteration API
447   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
448 
449   /**
450    * Return the current character in the normalized text.
451    * current() may need to normalize some text at getIndex().
452    * The getIndex() is not changed.
453    *
454    * @return the current normalized code point
455    * @stable ICU 2.0
456    */
457   UChar32              current(void);
458 
459   /**
460    * Return the first character in the normalized text.
461    * This is equivalent to setIndexOnly(startIndex()) followed by next().
462    * (Post-increment semantics.)
463    *
464    * @return the first normalized code point
465    * @stable ICU 2.0
466    */
467   UChar32              first(void);
468 
469   /**
470    * Return the last character in the normalized text.
471    * This is equivalent to setIndexOnly(endIndex()) followed by previous().
472    * (Pre-decrement semantics.)
473    *
474    * @return the last normalized code point
475    * @stable ICU 2.0
476    */
477   UChar32              last(void);
478 
479   /**
480    * Return the next character in the normalized text.
481    * (Post-increment semantics.)
482    * If the end of the text has already been reached, DONE is returned.
483    * The DONE value could be confused with a U+FFFF non-character code point
484    * in the text. If this is possible, you can test getIndex()<endIndex()
485    * before calling next(), or (getIndex()<endIndex() || last()!=DONE)
486    * after calling next(). (Calling last() will change the iterator state!)
487    *
488    * The C API unorm_next() is more efficient and does not have this ambiguity.
489    *
490    * @return the next normalized code point
491    * @stable ICU 2.0
492    */
493   UChar32              next(void);
494 
495   /**
496    * Return the previous character in the normalized text and decrement.
497    * (Pre-decrement semantics.)
498    * If the beginning of the text has already been reached, DONE is returned.
499    * The DONE value could be confused with a U+FFFF non-character code point
500    * in the text. If this is possible, you can test
501    * (getIndex()>startIndex() || first()!=DONE). (Calling first() will change
502    * the iterator state!)
503    *
504    * The C API unorm_previous() is more efficient and does not have this ambiguity.
505    *
506    * @return the previous normalized code point
507    * @stable ICU 2.0
508    */
509   UChar32              previous(void);
510 
511   /**
512    * Set the iteration position in the input text that is being normalized,
513    * without any immediate normalization.
514    * After setIndexOnly(), getIndex() will return the same index that is
515    * specified here.
516    *
517    * @param index the desired index in the input text.
518    * @stable ICU 2.0
519    */
520   void                 setIndexOnly(int32_t index);
521 
522   /**
523    * Reset the index to the beginning of the text.
524    * This is equivalent to setIndexOnly(startIndex)).
525    * @stable ICU 2.0
526    */
527   void                reset(void);
528 
529   /**
530    * Retrieve the current iteration position in the input text that is
531    * being normalized.
532    *
533    * A following call to next() will return a normalized code point from
534    * the input text at or after this index.
535    *
536    * After a call to previous(), getIndex() will point at or before the
537    * position in the input text where the normalized code point
538    * was returned from with previous().
539    *
540    * @return the current index in the input text
541    * @stable ICU 2.0
542    */
543   int32_t            getIndex(void) const;
544 
545   /**
546    * Retrieve the index of the start of the input text. This is the begin index
547    * of the <code>CharacterIterator</code> or the start (i.e. index 0) of the string
548    * over which this <code>Normalizer</code> is iterating.
549    *
550    * @return the smallest index in the input text where the Normalizer operates
551    * @stable ICU 2.0
552    */
553   int32_t            startIndex(void) const;
554 
555   /**
556    * Retrieve the index of the end of the input text. This is the end index
557    * of the <code>CharacterIterator</code> or the length of the string
558    * over which this <code>Normalizer</code> is iterating.
559    * This end index is exclusive, i.e., the Normalizer operates only on characters
560    * before this index.
561    *
562    * @return the first index in the input text where the Normalizer does not operate
563    * @stable ICU 2.0
564    */
565   int32_t            endIndex(void) const;
566 
567   /**
568    * Returns TRUE when both iterators refer to the same character in the same
569    * input text.
570    *
571    * @param that a Normalizer object to compare this one to
572    * @return comparison result
573    * @stable ICU 2.0
574    */
575   UBool        operator==(const Normalizer& that) const;
576 
577   /**
578    * Returns FALSE when both iterators refer to the same character in the same
579    * input text.
580    *
581    * @param that a Normalizer object to compare this one to
582    * @return comparison result
583    * @stable ICU 2.0
584    */
585   inline UBool        operator!=(const Normalizer& that) const;
586 
587   /**
588    * Returns a pointer to a new Normalizer that is a clone of this one.
589    * The caller is responsible for deleting the new clone.
590    * @return a pointer to a new Normalizer
591    * @stable ICU 2.0
592    */
593   Normalizer*        clone(void) const;
594 
595   /**
596    * Generates a hash code for this iterator.
597    *
598    * @return the hash code
599    * @stable ICU 2.0
600    */
601   int32_t                hashCode(void) const;
602 
603   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
604   // Property access methods
605   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
606 
607   /**
608    * Set the normalization mode for this object.
609    * <p>
610    * <b>Note:</b>If the normalization mode is changed while iterating
611    * over a string, calls to {@link #next() } and {@link #previous() } may
612    * return previously buffers characters in the old normalization mode
613    * until the iteration is able to re-sync at the next base character.
614    * It is safest to call {@link #setIndexOnly }, {@link #reset() },
615    * {@link #setText }, {@link #first() },
616    * {@link #last() }, etc. after calling <code>setMode</code>.
617    * <p>
618    * @param newMode the new mode for this <code>Normalizer</code>.
619    * @see #getUMode
620    * @stable ICU 2.0
621    */
622   void setMode(UNormalizationMode newMode);
623 
624   /**
625    * Return the normalization mode for this object.
626    *
627    * This is an unusual name because there used to be a getMode() that
628    * returned a different type.
629    *
630    * @return the mode for this <code>Normalizer</code>
631    * @see #setMode
632    * @stable ICU 2.0
633    */
634   UNormalizationMode getUMode(void) const;
635 
636   /**
637    * Set options that affect this <code>Normalizer</code>'s operation.
638    * Options do not change the basic composition or decomposition operation
639    * that is being performed, but they control whether
640    * certain optional portions of the operation are done.
641    * Currently the only available option is obsolete.
642    *
643    * It is possible to specify multiple options that are all turned on or off.
644    *
645    * @param   option  the option(s) whose value is/are to be set.
646    * @param   value   the new setting for the option.  Use <code>TRUE</code> to
647    *                  turn the option(s) on and <code>FALSE</code> to turn it/them off.
648    *
649    * @see #getOption
650    * @stable ICU 2.0
651    */
652   void setOption(int32_t option,
653          UBool value);
654 
655   /**
656    * Determine whether an option is turned on or off.
657    * If multiple options are specified, then the result is TRUE if any
658    * of them are set.
659    * <p>
660    * @param option the option(s) that are to be checked
661    * @return TRUE if any of the option(s) are set
662    * @see #setOption
663    * @stable ICU 2.0
664    */
665   UBool getOption(int32_t option) const;
666 
667   /**
668    * Set the input text over which this <code>Normalizer</code> will iterate.
669    * The iteration position is set to the beginning.
670    *
671    * @param newText a string that replaces the current input text
672    * @param status a UErrorCode
673    * @stable ICU 2.0
674    */
675   void setText(const UnicodeString& newText,
676            UErrorCode &status);
677 
678   /**
679    * Set the input text over which this <code>Normalizer</code> will iterate.
680    * The iteration position is set to the beginning.
681    *
682    * @param newText a CharacterIterator object that replaces the current input text
683    * @param status a UErrorCode
684    * @stable ICU 2.0
685    */
686   void setText(const CharacterIterator& newText,
687            UErrorCode &status);
688 
689   /**
690    * Set the input text over which this <code>Normalizer</code> will iterate.
691    * The iteration position is set to the beginning.
692    *
693    * @param newText a string that replaces the current input text
694    * @param length the length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
695    * @param status a UErrorCode
696    * @stable ICU 2.0
697    */
698   void setText(const UChar* newText,
699                     int32_t length,
700             UErrorCode &status);
701   /**
702    * Copies the input text into the UnicodeString argument.
703    *
704    * @param result Receives a copy of the text under iteration.
705    * @stable ICU 2.0
706    */
707   void            getText(UnicodeString&  result);
708 
709   /**
710    * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
711    * @returns a UClassID for this class.
712    * @stable ICU 2.2
713    */
714   static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
715 
716   /**
717    * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
718    * @return a UClassID for the actual class.
719    * @stable ICU 2.2
720    */
721   virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
722 
723 private:
724   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
725   // Private functions
726   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
727 
728   Normalizer(); // default constructor not implemented
729   Normalizer &operator=(const Normalizer &that); // assignment operator not implemented
730 
731   // Private utility methods for iteration
732   // For documentation, see the source code
733   UBool nextNormalize();
734   UBool previousNormalize();
735 
736   void    init();
737   void    clearBuffer(void);
738 
739   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
740   // Private data
741   //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
742 
743   FilteredNormalizer2*fFilteredNorm2;  // owned if not NULL
744   const Normalizer2  *fNorm2;  // not owned; may be equal to fFilteredNorm2
745   UNormalizationMode  fUMode;
746   int32_t             fOptions;
747 
748   // The input text and our position in it
749   CharacterIterator  *text;
750 
751   // The normalization buffer is the result of normalization
752   // of the source in [currentIndex..nextIndex[ .
753   int32_t         currentIndex, nextIndex;
754 
755   // A buffer for holding intermediate results
756   UnicodeString       buffer;
757   int32_t         bufferPos;
758 };
759 
760 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
761 // Inline implementations
762 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
763 
764 inline UBool
765 Normalizer::operator!= (const Normalizer& other) const
766 { return ! operator==(other); }
767 
768 inline UNormalizationCheckResult
quickCheck(const UnicodeString & source,UNormalizationMode mode,UErrorCode & status)769 Normalizer::quickCheck(const UnicodeString& source,
770                        UNormalizationMode mode,
771                        UErrorCode &status) {
772     return quickCheck(source, mode, 0, status);
773 }
774 
775 inline UBool
isNormalized(const UnicodeString & source,UNormalizationMode mode,UErrorCode & status)776 Normalizer::isNormalized(const UnicodeString& source,
777                          UNormalizationMode mode,
778                          UErrorCode &status) {
779     return isNormalized(source, mode, 0, status);
780 }
781 
782 inline int32_t
compare(const UnicodeString & s1,const UnicodeString & s2,uint32_t options,UErrorCode & errorCode)783 Normalizer::compare(const UnicodeString &s1, const UnicodeString &s2,
784                     uint32_t options,
785                     UErrorCode &errorCode) {
786   // all argument checking is done in unorm_compare
787   return unorm_compare(s1.getBuffer(), s1.length(),
788                        s2.getBuffer(), s2.length(),
789                        options,
790                        &errorCode);
791 }
792 
793 U_NAMESPACE_END
794 
795 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */
796 
797 #endif // NORMLZR_H
798