1 /*
2  **********************************************************************
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, International Business Machines
4  * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5  **********************************************************************
6  * Author: Alan Liu
7  * Created: September 2 2003
8  * Since: ICU 2.8
9  **********************************************************************
10  */
11 
12 #include "gregoimp.h"
13 
14 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
15 
16 #include "unicode/ucal.h"
17 #include "uresimp.h"
18 #include "cstring.h"
19 #include "uassert.h"
20 
21 #if defined(U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
26 
floorDivide(int32_t numerator,int32_t denominator)27 int32_t ClockMath::floorDivide(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) {
28     return (numerator >= 0) ?
29         numerator / denominator : ((numerator + 1) / denominator) - 1;
30 }
31 
floorDivide(double numerator,int32_t denominator,int32_t & remainder)32 int32_t ClockMath::floorDivide(double numerator, int32_t denominator,
33                           int32_t& remainder) {
34     double quotient;
35     quotient = uprv_floor(numerator / denominator);
36     remainder = (int32_t) (numerator - (quotient * denominator));
37     return (int32_t) quotient;
38 }
39 
floorDivide(double dividend,double divisor,double & remainder)40 double ClockMath::floorDivide(double dividend, double divisor,
41                          double& remainder) {
42     // Only designed to work for positive divisors
43     U_ASSERT(divisor > 0);
44     double quotient = floorDivide(dividend, divisor);
45     remainder = dividend - (quotient * divisor);
46     // N.B. For certain large dividends, on certain platforms, there
47     // is a bug such that the quotient is off by one.  If you doubt
48     // this to be true, set a breakpoint below and run cintltst.
49     if (remainder < 0 || remainder >= divisor) {
50         // E.g. 6.7317038241449352e+022 / 86400000.0 is wrong on my
51         // machine (too high by one).  4.1792057231752762e+024 /
52         // 86400000.0 is wrong the other way (too low).
53         double q = quotient;
54         quotient += (remainder < 0) ? -1 : +1;
55         if (q == quotient) {
56             // For quotients > ~2^53, we won't be able to add or
57             // subtract one, since the LSB of the mantissa will be >
58             // 2^0; that is, the exponent (base 2) will be larger than
59             // the length, in bits, of the mantissa.  In that case, we
60             // can't give a correct answer, so we set the remainder to
61             // zero.  This has the desired effect of making extreme
62             // values give back an approximate answer rather than
63             // crashing.  For example, UDate values above a ~10^25
64             // might all have a time of midnight.
65             remainder = 0;
66         } else {
67             remainder = dividend - (quotient * divisor);
68         }
69     }
70     U_ASSERT(0 <= remainder && remainder < divisor);
71     return quotient;
72 }
73 
74 const int32_t JULIAN_1_CE    = 1721426; // January 1, 1 CE Gregorian
75 const int32_t JULIAN_1970_CE = 2440588; // January 1, 1970 CE Gregorian
76 
77 const int16_t Grego::DAYS_BEFORE[24] =
78     {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,
79      0,31,60,91,121,152,182,213,244,274,305,335};
80 
81 const int8_t Grego::MONTH_LENGTH[24] =
82     {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31,
83      31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
84 
fieldsToDay(int32_t year,int32_t month,int32_t dom)85 double Grego::fieldsToDay(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom) {
86 
87     int32_t y = year - 1;
88 
89     double julian = 365 * y + ClockMath::floorDivide(y, 4) + (JULIAN_1_CE - 3) + // Julian cal
90         ClockMath::floorDivide(y, 400) - ClockMath::floorDivide(y, 100) + 2 + // => Gregorian cal
91         DAYS_BEFORE[month + (isLeapYear(year) ? 12 : 0)] + dom; // => month/dom
92 
93     return julian - JULIAN_1970_CE; // JD => epoch day
94 }
95 
dayToFields(double day,int32_t & year,int32_t & month,int32_t & dom,int32_t & dow,int32_t & doy)96 void Grego::dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,
97                         int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy) {
98 
99     // Convert from 1970 CE epoch to 1 CE epoch (Gregorian calendar)
100     day += JULIAN_1970_CE - JULIAN_1_CE;
101 
102     // Convert from the day number to the multiple radix
103     // representation.  We use 400-year, 100-year, and 4-year cycles.
104     // For example, the 4-year cycle has 4 years + 1 leap day; giving
105     // 1461 == 365*4 + 1 days.
106     int32_t n400 = ClockMath::floorDivide(day, 146097, doy); // 400-year cycle length
107     int32_t n100 = ClockMath::floorDivide(doy, 36524, doy); // 100-year cycle length
108     int32_t n4   = ClockMath::floorDivide(doy, 1461, doy); // 4-year cycle length
109     int32_t n1   = ClockMath::floorDivide(doy, 365, doy);
110     year = 400*n400 + 100*n100 + 4*n4 + n1;
111     if (n100 == 4 || n1 == 4) {
112         doy = 365; // Dec 31 at end of 4- or 400-year cycle
113     } else {
114         ++year;
115     }
116 
117     UBool isLeap = isLeapYear(year);
118 
119     // Gregorian day zero is a Monday.
120     dow = (int32_t) uprv_fmod(day + 1, 7);
121     dow += (dow < 0) ? (UCAL_SUNDAY + 7) : UCAL_SUNDAY;
122 
123     // Common Julian/Gregorian calculation
124     int32_t correction = 0;
125     int32_t march1 = isLeap ? 60 : 59; // zero-based DOY for March 1
126     if (doy >= march1) {
127         correction = isLeap ? 1 : 2;
128     }
129     month = (12 * (doy + correction) + 6) / 367; // zero-based month
130     dom = doy - DAYS_BEFORE[month + (isLeap ? 12 : 0)] + 1; // one-based DOM
131     doy++; // one-based doy
132 }
133 
timeToFields(UDate time,int32_t & year,int32_t & month,int32_t & dom,int32_t & dow,int32_t & doy,int32_t & mid)134 void Grego::timeToFields(UDate time, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,
135                         int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy, int32_t& mid) {
136     double millisInDay;
137     double day = ClockMath::floorDivide((double)time, (double)U_MILLIS_PER_DAY, millisInDay);
138     mid = (int32_t)millisInDay;
139     dayToFields(day, year, month, dom, dow, doy);
140 }
141 
dayOfWeek(double day)142 int32_t Grego::dayOfWeek(double day) {
143     int32_t dow;
144     ClockMath::floorDivide(day + UCAL_THURSDAY, 7, dow);
145     return (dow == 0) ? UCAL_SATURDAY : dow;
146 }
147 
dayOfWeekInMonth(int32_t year,int32_t month,int32_t dom)148 int32_t Grego::dayOfWeekInMonth(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom) {
149     int32_t weekInMonth = (dom + 6)/7;
150     if (weekInMonth == 4) {
151         if (dom + 7 > monthLength(year, month)) {
152             weekInMonth = -1;
153         }
154     } else if (weekInMonth == 5) {
155         weekInMonth = -1;
156     }
157     return weekInMonth;
158 }
159 
160 /* ---- CalendarData ------ */
161 
162 #define U_CALENDAR_KEY "calendar"
163 #define U_GREGORIAN_KEY "gregorian"
164 #define U_FORMAT_KEY "format"
165 #define U_DEFAULT_KEY "default"
166 #define U_CALENDAR_DATA ((char*)0)
167 
168 
169 // CalendarData::CalendarData(const Locale& loc, UErrorCode& status)
170 //   : fFillin(NULL), fBundle(NULL), fFallback(NULL) {
171 //   initData(loc.getBaseName(), (char*) "???", status);
172 // }
173 
CalendarData(const Locale & loc,const char * type,UErrorCode & status)174 CalendarData::CalendarData(const Locale& loc, const char *type, UErrorCode& status)
175   : fFillin(NULL), fOtherFillin(NULL), fBundle(NULL), fFallback(NULL) {
176   initData(loc.getBaseName(), type, status);
177 }
178 
initData(const char * locale,const char * type,UErrorCode & status)179 void CalendarData::initData(const char *locale, const char *type, UErrorCode& status) {
180   fOtherFillin = ures_open(U_CALENDAR_DATA, locale, &status);
181   fFillin = ures_getByKey(fOtherFillin, U_CALENDAR_KEY, fFillin, &status);
182 
183   if((type != NULL) &&
184      (*type != '\0') &&
185      (uprv_strcmp(type, U_GREGORIAN_KEY)))
186   {
187     fBundle = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, type, NULL, &status);
188     fFallback = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, NULL, &status);
189 
190 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
191     fprintf(stderr, "%p: CalendarData(%s, %s, %s) -> main(%p, %s)=%s, fallback(%p, %s)=%s\n",
192             this, locale, type, u_errorName(status), fBundle, type, fBundle?ures_getLocale(fBundle, &status):"",
193             fFallback, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, fFallback?ures_getLocale(fFallback, &status):"");
194 #endif
195 
196   } else {
197     fBundle = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, NULL, &status);
198 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
199     fprintf(stderr, "%p: CalendarData(%s, %s, %s) -> main(%p, %s)=%s, fallback = NULL\n",
200             this, locale, type, u_errorName(status), fBundle, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, fBundle?ures_getLocale(fBundle, &status):"" );
201 #endif
202   }
203 }
204 
~CalendarData()205 CalendarData::~CalendarData() {
206     ures_close(fFillin);
207     ures_close(fBundle);
208     ures_close(fFallback);
209     ures_close(fOtherFillin);
210 }
211 
212 UResourceBundle*
getByKey(const char * key,UErrorCode & status)213 CalendarData::getByKey(const char *key, UErrorCode& status) {
214     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
215         return NULL;
216     }
217 
218     if(fBundle) {
219         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fBundle, key, fFillin, &status);
220 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
221         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s -> %s - from MAIN %s\n",this, key, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
222 #endif
223     }
224     if(fFallback && (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR)) {
225         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // retry with fallback (gregorian)
226         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFallback, key, fFillin, &status);
227 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
228         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s -> %s - from FALLBACK %s\n",this, key, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
229 #endif
230     }
231     return fFillin;
232 }
233 
getByKey2(const char * key,const char * subKey,UErrorCode & status)234 UResourceBundle* CalendarData::getByKey2(const char *key, const char *subKey, UErrorCode& status) {
235     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
236         return NULL;
237     }
238 
239     if(fBundle) {
240 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
241         fprintf(stderr, "%p: //\n");
242 #endif
243         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fBundle, key, fFillin, &status);
244         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_FORMAT_KEY, fOtherFillin, &status);
245         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
246 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
247         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/format/%s -> %s - from MAIN %s\n", this, key, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
248 #endif
249     }
250     if(fFallback && (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR)) {
251         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // retry with fallback (gregorian)
252         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFallback, key, fFillin, &status);
253         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_FORMAT_KEY, fOtherFillin, &status);
254         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
255 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
256         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/format/%s -> %s - from FALLBACK %s\n",this, key, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin,&status));
257 #endif
258     }
259 
260 //// handling of 'default' keyword on failure: Commented out for 3.0.
261 //   if((status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) &&
262 //      uprv_strcmp(subKey,U_DEFAULT_KEY)) { // avoid recursion
263 // #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
264 //     fprintf(stderr, "%p: - attempting fallback -\n", this);
265 //     fflush(stderr);
266 // #endif
267 //     UErrorCode subStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
268 //     int32_t len;
269 //     char kwBuf[128] = "";
270 //     const UChar *kw;
271 //     /* fFillin = */ getByKey2(key, U_DEFAULT_KEY, subStatus);
272 //     kw = ures_getString(fFillin, &len, &subStatus);
273 //     if(len>126) { // too big
274 //       len = 0;
275 //     }
276 //     if(U_SUCCESS(subStatus) && (len>0)) {
277 //       u_UCharsToChars(kw, kwBuf, len+1);
278 //       if(*kwBuf && uprv_strcmp(kwBuf,subKey)) {
279 // #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
280 //         fprintf(stderr, "%p: trying  %s/format/default -> \"%s\"\n",this, key, kwBuf);
281 // #endif
282 //         // now try again with the default
283 //         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
284 //         /* fFillin = */ getByKey2(key, kwBuf, status);
285 //       }
286 // #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
287 //     } else {
288 //       fprintf(stderr, "%p: could not load  %s/format/default  - fail out (%s)\n",this, key, kwBuf, u_errorName(status));
289 // #endif
290 //     }
291 //   }
292 
293     return fFillin;
294 }
295 
getByKey3(const char * key,const char * contextKey,const char * subKey,UErrorCode & status)296 UResourceBundle* CalendarData::getByKey3(const char *key, const char *contextKey, const char *subKey, UErrorCode& status) {
297     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
298         return NULL;
299     }
300 
301     if(fBundle) {
302 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
303         fprintf(stderr, "%p: //\n");
304 #endif
305         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fBundle, key, fFillin, &status);
306         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, contextKey, fOtherFillin, &status);
307         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
308 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
309         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/%s/%s -> %s - from MAIN %s\n", this, key, contextKey, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
310 #endif
311     }
312     if(fFallback && (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR)) {
313         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // retry with fallback (gregorian)
314         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFallback, key, fFillin, &status);
315         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, contextKey, fOtherFillin, &status);
316         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
317 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
318         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/%s/%s -> %s - from FALLBACK %s\n",this, key, contextKey, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin,&status));
319 #endif
320     }
321 
322     return fFillin;
323 }
324 
325 U_NAMESPACE_END
326 
327 #endif
328 //eof
329