/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/sock_diag.h>
#include <linux/inet_diag.h>

static int
send_query(const int fd, const int family, const int proto)
{
	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr = {
		.nl_family = AF_NETLINK
	};
	struct {
		struct nlmsghdr nlh;
		struct inet_diag_req_v2 idr;
	} req = {
		.nlh = {
			.nlmsg_len = sizeof(req),
			.nlmsg_type = SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY,
			.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST
		},
		.idr = {
			.sdiag_family = family,
			.sdiag_protocol = proto,
			.idiag_states = -1
		}
	};
	struct iovec iov = {
		.iov_base = &req,
		.iov_len = sizeof(req)
	};
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = (void*)&nladdr,
		.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr),
		.msg_iov = &iov,
		.msg_iovlen = 1
	};

	return sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) > 0;
}

static int
check_responses(const int fd)
{
	static char buf[8192];
	struct sockaddr_nl nladdr = {
		.nl_family = AF_NETLINK
	};
	struct iovec iov = {
		.iov_base = buf,
		.iov_len = sizeof(buf)
	};
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = (void*)&nladdr,
		.msg_namelen = sizeof(nladdr),
		.msg_iov = &iov,
		.msg_iovlen = 1
	};

	ssize_t ret = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
	if (ret <= 0)
		return 0;

	struct nlmsghdr *h = (struct nlmsghdr*)buf;
	return (NLMSG_OK(h, ret) &&
		h->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR &&
		h->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE) ? 1 : 0;
}

int main(void)
{
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);

	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);

	close(0);
	close(1);

	if (socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ||
	    bind(0, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, len) ||
	    listen(0, 5) ||
	    socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_INET_DIAG) != 1)
		return 77;

	return (send_query(1, AF_INET, IPPROTO_TCP) &&
		check_responses(1)) ? 0 : 77;
}