/* -*- mode: C; c-basic-offset: 3; -*- */ /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- begin s390_disasm.c ---*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation framework. Copyright IBM Corp. 2010-2015 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING. */ /* Contributed by Florian Krohm */ #include #include "libvex_basictypes.h" #include "main_util.h" // vassert #include "main_globals.h" // vex_traceflags #include "s390_defs.h" // S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN #include "s390_disasm.h" /* Return the mnemonic padded with blanks to its right */ static const HChar * mnemonic(const HChar *mnm) { vassert(vex_strlen(mnm) <= S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN); static HChar buf[S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN + 1]; vex_sprintf(buf, "%-*s", S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN, mnm); return buf; } /* Return the name of a general purpose register for dis-assembly purposes. */ static const HChar * gpr_operand(UInt archreg) { static const HChar names[16][5] = { "%r0", "%r1", "%r2", "%r3", "%r4", "%r5", "%r6", "%r7", "%r8", "%r9", "%r10", "%r11", "%r12", "%r13", "%r14", "%r15", }; vassert(archreg < 16); return names[archreg]; } /* Return the name of a floating point register for dis-assembly purposes. */ static const HChar * fpr_operand(UInt archreg) { static const HChar names[16][5] = { "%f0", "%f1", "%f2", "%f3", "%f4", "%f5", "%f6", "%f7", "%f8", "%f9", "%f10", "%f11", "%f12", "%f13", "%f14", "%f15", }; vassert(archreg < 16); return names[archreg]; } /* Return the name of an access register for dis-assembly purposes. */ static const HChar * ar_operand(UInt archreg) { static const HChar names[16][5] = { "%a0", "%a1", "%a2", "%a3", "%a4", "%a5", "%a6", "%a7", "%a8", "%a9", "%a10", "%a11", "%a12", "%a13", "%a14", "%a15", }; vassert(archreg < 16); return names[archreg]; } /* Build and return the extended mnemonic for the compare and branch opcodes as introduced by z10. See also the opcodes in file opcodes/s390-opc.txt (from binutils) that have a '$' in their name. */ static const HChar * cab_operand(const HChar *base, UInt mask) { HChar *to; const HChar *from; static HChar buf[S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN + 1]; static const HChar suffix[8][3] = { "", "h", "l", "ne", "e", "nl", "nh", "" }; /* Guard against buffer overflow */ vassert(vex_strlen(base) + sizeof suffix[0] <= sizeof buf); /* strcpy(buf, from); */ for (from = base, to = buf; *from; ++from, ++to) { *to = *from; } /* strcat(buf, suffix); */ for (from = suffix[mask >> 1]; *from; ++from, ++to) { *to = *from; } *to = '\0'; return buf; } /* Common function used to construct a mnemonic based on a condition code mask. */ static const HChar * construct_mnemonic(const HChar *prefix, const HChar *suffix, UInt mask) { HChar *to; const HChar *from; static HChar buf[S390_MAX_MNEMONIC_LEN + 1]; static HChar mask_id[16][4] = { "", /* 0 -> unused */ "o", "h", "nle", "l", "nhe", "lh", "ne", "e", "nlh", "he", "nl", "le", "nh", "no", "" /* 15 -> unused */ }; /* Guard against buffer overflow */ vassert(vex_strlen(prefix) + vex_strlen(suffix) + sizeof mask_id[0] <= sizeof buf); /* strcpy(buf, prefix); */ for (from = prefix, to = buf; *from; ++from, ++to) { *to = *from; } /* strcat(buf, mask_id); */ for (from = mask_id[mask]; *from; ++from, ++to) { *to = *from; } /* strcat(buf, suffix); */ for (from = suffix; *from; ++from, ++to) { *to = *from; } *to = '\0'; return buf; } /* Return the special mnemonic for the BCR opcode */ static const HChar * bcr_operand(UInt m1) { if (m1 == 0) return "nopr"; if (m1 == 15) return "br"; return construct_mnemonic("b", "r", m1); } /* Return the special mnemonic for the BC opcode */ static const HChar * bc_operand(UInt m1) { if (m1 == 0) return "nop"; if (m1 == 15) return "b"; return construct_mnemonic("b", "", m1); } /* Return the special mnemonic for the BRC opcode */ static const HChar * brc_operand(UInt m1) { if (m1 == 0) return "brc"; if (m1 == 15) return "j"; return construct_mnemonic("j", "", m1); } /* Return the special mnemonic for the BRCL opcode */ static const HChar * brcl_operand(UInt m1) { if (m1 == 0) return "brcl"; if (m1 == 15) return "jg"; return construct_mnemonic("jg", "", m1); } /* Return the special mnemonic for a conditional load/store opcode */ static const HChar * cls_operand(Int kind, UInt mask) { const HChar *prefix; switch (kind) { case S390_XMNM_LOCR: prefix = "locr"; break; case S390_XMNM_LOCGR: prefix = "locgr"; break; case S390_XMNM_LOC: prefix = "loc"; break; case S390_XMNM_LOCG: prefix = "locg"; break; case S390_XMNM_STOC: prefix = "stoc"; break; case S390_XMNM_STOCG: prefix = "stocg"; break; default: vpanic("cls_operand"); } return construct_mnemonic(prefix, "", mask); } /* An operand with a base register, an index register, and a displacement. If the displacement is signed, the rightmost 20 bit of D need to be sign extended */ static HChar * dxb_operand(HChar *p, UInt d, UInt x, UInt b, Bool displacement_is_signed) { if (displacement_is_signed) { Int displ = (Int)(d << 12) >> 12; /* sign extend */ p += vex_sprintf(p, "%d", displ); } else { p += vex_sprintf(p, "%u", d); } if (x != 0) { p += vex_sprintf(p, "(%s", gpr_operand(x)); if (b != 0) { p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%s", gpr_operand(b)); } p += vex_sprintf(p, ")"); } else { if (b != 0) { p += vex_sprintf(p, "(%s)", gpr_operand(b)); } } return p; } /* An operand with base register, unsigned length, and a 12-bit unsigned displacement */ static HChar * udlb_operand(HChar *p, UInt d, UInt length, UInt b) { p += vex_sprintf(p, "%u", d); p += vex_sprintf(p, "(%u", length + 1); // actual length is +1 if (b != 0) { p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%s", gpr_operand(b)); } p += vex_sprintf(p, ")"); return p; } /* The first argument is the command that says how to write the disassembled insn. It is understood that the mnemonic comes first and that arguments are separated by a ','. The command holds the arguments. Each argument is encoded using a 4-bit S390_ARG_xyz value. The first argument is placed in the least significant bits of the command and so on. There are at most 5 arguments in an insn and a sentinel (S390_ARG_DONE) is needed to identify the end of the argument list. 6 * 4 = 24 bits are required for the command. */ void s390_disasm(UInt command, ...) { va_list args; UInt argkind; HChar buf[128]; /* holds the disassembled insn */ HChar *p; HChar separator; Int mask_suffix = -1; va_start(args, command); p = buf; separator = 0; while (42) { argkind = command & 0xF; command >>= 4; if (argkind == S390_ARG_DONE) goto done; if (argkind == S390_ARG_CABM) separator = 0; /* optional */ /* Write out the separator */ if (separator) *p++ = separator; /* argument */ switch (argkind) { case S390_ARG_MNM: p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(va_arg(args, HChar *))); separator = ' '; continue; case S390_ARG_XMNM: { UInt mask, kind; const HChar *mnm; kind = va_arg(args, UInt); separator = ' '; switch (kind) { case S390_XMNM_BC: case S390_XMNM_BCR: mask = va_arg(args, UInt); mnm = kind == S390_XMNM_BCR ? bcr_operand(mask) : bc_operand(mask); p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(mnm)); /* mask == 0 is a NOP and has no argument */ if (mask == 0) goto done; break; case S390_XMNM_BRC: case S390_XMNM_BRCL: mask = va_arg(args, UInt); mnm = kind == S390_XMNM_BRC ? brc_operand(mask) : brcl_operand(mask); p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(mnm)); /* mask == 0 has no special mnemonic */ if (mask == 0) { p += vex_sprintf(p, " 0"); separator = ','; } break; case S390_XMNM_CAB: mnm = va_arg(args, HChar *); mask = va_arg(args, UInt); p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(cab_operand(mnm, mask))); break; case S390_XMNM_LOCR: case S390_XMNM_LOCGR: case S390_XMNM_LOC: case S390_XMNM_LOCG: case S390_XMNM_STOC: case S390_XMNM_STOCG: mask = va_arg(args, UInt); mnm = cls_operand(kind, mask); p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", mnemonic(mnm)); /* There are no special opcodes when mask == 0 or 15. In that case the integer mask is appended as the final operand */ if (mask == 0 || mask == 15) mask_suffix = mask; break; } } continue; case S390_ARG_GPR: p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", gpr_operand(va_arg(args, UInt))); break; case S390_ARG_FPR: p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", fpr_operand(va_arg(args, UInt))); break; case S390_ARG_AR: p += vex_sprintf(p, "%s", ar_operand(va_arg(args, UInt))); break; case S390_ARG_UINT: p += vex_sprintf(p, "%u", va_arg(args, UInt)); break; case S390_ARG_INT: p += vex_sprintf(p, "%d", (Int)(va_arg(args, UInt))); break; case S390_ARG_PCREL: { Long offset = va_arg(args, Int); /* Convert # halfwords to # bytes */ offset <<= 1; if (offset < 0) { p += vex_sprintf(p, ".%lld", offset); } else { p += vex_sprintf(p, ".+%lld", offset); } break; } case S390_ARG_SDXB: { UInt dh, dl, x, b; dh = va_arg(args, UInt); dl = va_arg(args, UInt); x = va_arg(args, UInt); b = va_arg(args, UInt); p = dxb_operand(p, (dh << 12) | dl, x, b, 1 /* signed_displacement */); break; } case S390_ARG_UDXB: { UInt d, x, b; d = va_arg(args, UInt); x = va_arg(args, UInt); b = va_arg(args, UInt); p = dxb_operand(p, d, x, b, 0 /* signed_displacement */); break; } case S390_ARG_UDLB: { UInt d, l, b; d = va_arg(args, UInt); l = va_arg(args, UInt); b = va_arg(args, UInt); p = udlb_operand(p, d, l, b); break; } case S390_ARG_CABM: { UInt mask; mask = va_arg(args, UInt) & 0xE; if (mask == 0 || mask == 14) { p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%u", mask); } break; } } separator = ','; } done: va_end(args); if (mask_suffix != -1) p += vex_sprintf(p, ",%d", mask_suffix); *p = '\0'; vassert(p < buf + sizeof buf); /* detect buffer overwrite */ /* Finally, write out the disassembled insn */ vex_printf("%s\n", buf); } /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/ /*--- end s390_disasm.c ---*/ /*---------------------------------------------------------------*/