1 /* Get the system load averages.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
3 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free
4 Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10 
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.  */
19 
20 /* Compile-time symbols that this file uses:
21 
22    HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC	Define this if your system has the
23                                 pstat_getdynamic function.  I think it
24 				is unique to HPUX9.  The best way to get the
25 				definition is through the AC_FUNC_GETLOADAVG
26 				macro that comes with autoconf 2.13 or newer.
27 				If that isn't an option, then just put
28 				AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pstat_getdynamic) in your
29 				configure.in file.
30    FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR()	Adjust address in returned struct nlist.
31    KERNEL_FILE			Pathname of the kernel to nlist.
32    LDAV_CVT()			Scale the load average from the kernel.
33 				Returns a double.
34    LDAV_SYMBOL			Name of kernel symbol giving load average.
35    LOAD_AVE_TYPE		Type of the load average array in the kernel.
36 				Must be defined unless one of
37 				apollo, DGUX, NeXT, or UMAX is defined;
38                                 or we have libkstat;
39 				otherwise, no load average is available.
40    NLIST_STRUCT			Include nlist.h, not a.out.h, and
41 				the nlist n_name element is a pointer,
42 				not an array.
43    HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME struct nlist has an n_un member, not n_name.
44    LINUX_LDAV_FILE		[__linux__]: File containing load averages.
45 
46    Specific system predefines this file uses, aside from setting
47    default values if not emacs:
48 
49    apollo
50    BSD				Real BSD, not just BSD-like.
51    convex
52    DGUX
53    eunice			UNIX emulator under VMS.
54    hpux
55    __MSDOS__			No-op for MSDOS.
56    NeXT
57    sgi
58    sequent			Sequent Dynix 3.x.x (BSD)
59    _SEQUENT_			Sequent DYNIX/ptx 1.x.x (SYSV)
60    sony_news                    NEWS-OS (works at least for 4.1C)
61    UMAX
62    UMAX4_3
63    VMS
64    WINDOWS32			No-op for Windows95/NT.
65    __linux__			Linux: assumes /proc filesystem mounted.
66    				Support from Michael K. Johnson.
67    __NetBSD__			NetBSD: assumes /kern filesystem mounted.
68 
69    In addition, to avoid nesting many #ifdefs, we internally set
70    LDAV_DONE to indicate that the load average has been computed.
71 
72    We also #define LDAV_PRIVILEGED if a program will require
73    special installation to be able to call getloadavg.  */
74 
75 /* This should always be first.  */
76 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
77 # include <config.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <sys/types.h>
81 
82 /* Both the Emacs and non-Emacs sections want this.  Some
83    configuration files' definitions for the LOAD_AVE_CVT macro (like
84    sparc.h's) use macros like FSCALE, defined here.  */
85 #if defined (unix) || defined (__unix)
86 # include <sys/param.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 
90 /* Exclude all the code except the test program at the end
91    if the system has its own `getloadavg' function.
92 
93    The declaration of `errno' is needed by the test program
94    as well as the function itself, so it comes first.  */
95 
96 #include <errno.h>
97 
98 #ifndef errno
99 extern int errno;
100 #endif
101 
102 #if HAVE_LOCALE_H
103 # include <locale.h>
104 #endif
105 #if !HAVE_SETLOCALE
106 # define setlocale(Category, Locale) /* empty */
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifndef HAVE_GETLOADAVG
110 
111 
112 /* The existing Emacs configuration files define a macro called
113    LOAD_AVE_CVT, which accepts a value of type LOAD_AVE_TYPE, and
114    returns the load average multiplied by 100.  What we actually want
115    is a macro called LDAV_CVT, which returns the load average as an
116    unmultiplied double.
117 
118    For backwards compatibility, we'll define LDAV_CVT in terms of
119    LOAD_AVE_CVT, but future machine config files should just define
120    LDAV_CVT directly.  */
121 
122 # if !defined(LDAV_CVT) && defined(LOAD_AVE_CVT)
123 #  define LDAV_CVT(n) (LOAD_AVE_CVT (n) / 100.0)
124 # endif
125 
126 # if !defined (BSD) && defined (ultrix)
127 /* Ultrix behaves like BSD on Vaxen.  */
128 #  define BSD
129 # endif
130 
131 # ifdef NeXT
132 /* NeXT in the 2.{0,1,2} releases defines BSD in <sys/param.h>, which
133    conflicts with the definition understood in this file, that this
134    really is BSD. */
135 #  undef BSD
136 
137 /* NeXT defines FSCALE in <sys/param.h>.  However, we take FSCALE being
138    defined to mean that the nlist method should be used, which is not true.  */
139 #  undef FSCALE
140 # endif
141 
142 /* Same issues as for NeXT apply to the HURD-based GNU system.  */
143 # ifdef __GNU__
144 #  undef BSD
145 #  undef FSCALE
146 # endif /* __GNU__ */
147 
148 /* Set values that are different from the defaults, which are
149    set a little farther down with #ifndef.  */
150 
151 
152 /* Some shorthands.  */
153 
154 # if defined (HPUX) && !defined (hpux)
155 #  define hpux
156 # endif
157 
158 # if defined (__hpux) && !defined (hpux)
159 #  define hpux
160 # endif
161 
162 # if defined (__sun) && !defined (sun)
163 #  define sun
164 # endif
165 
166 # if defined(hp300) && !defined(hpux)
167 #  define MORE_BSD
168 # endif
169 
170 # if defined(ultrix) && defined(mips)
171 #  define decstation
172 # endif
173 
174 # if defined (__SVR4) && !defined (SVR4)
175 #  define SVR4
176 # endif
177 
178 # if (defined(sun) && defined(SVR4)) || defined (SOLARIS2)
179 #  define SUNOS_5
180 # endif
181 
182 # if defined (__osf__) && (defined (__alpha) || defined (__alpha__))
183 #  define OSF_ALPHA
184 #  include <sys/mbuf.h>
185 #  include <sys/socket.h>
186 #  include <net/route.h>
187 #  include <sys/table.h>
188 # endif
189 
190 # if defined (__osf__) && (defined (mips) || defined (__mips__))
191 #  define OSF_MIPS
192 #  include <sys/table.h>
193 # endif
194 
195 /* UTek's /bin/cc on the 4300 has no architecture specific cpp define by
196    default, but _MACH_IND_SYS_TYPES is defined in <sys/types.h>.  Combine
197    that with a couple of other things and we'll have a unique match.  */
198 # if !defined (tek4300) && defined (unix) && defined (m68k) && defined (mc68000) && defined (mc68020) && defined (_MACH_IND_SYS_TYPES)
199 #  define tek4300			/* Define by emacs, but not by other users.  */
200 # endif
201 
202 /* AC_FUNC_GETLOADAVG thinks QNX is SVR4, but it isn't. */
203 # if defined(__QNX__)
204 #  undef SVR4
205 # endif
206 
207 /* VAX C can't handle multi-line #ifs, or lines longer than 256 chars.  */
208 # ifndef LOAD_AVE_TYPE
209 
210 #  ifdef MORE_BSD
211 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
212 #  endif
213 
214 #  ifdef sun
215 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
216 #  endif
217 
218 #  ifdef decstation
219 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
220 #  endif
221 
222 #  ifdef _SEQUENT_
223 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
224 #  endif
225 
226 #  ifdef sgi
227 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
228 #  endif
229 
230 #  ifdef SVR4
231 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
232 #  endif
233 
234 #  ifdef sony_news
235 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
236 #  endif
237 
238 #  ifdef sequent
239 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
240 #  endif
241 
242 #  ifdef OSF_ALPHA
243 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
244 #  endif
245 
246 #  if defined (ardent) && defined (titan)
247 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
248 #  endif
249 
250 #  ifdef tek4300
251 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
252 #  endif
253 
254 #  if defined(alliant) && defined(i860) /* Alliant FX/2800 */
255 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
256 #  endif
257 
258 #  ifdef _AIX
259 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE long
260 #  endif
261 
262 #  ifdef convex
263 #   define LOAD_AVE_TYPE double
264 #   ifndef LDAV_CVT
265 #    define LDAV_CVT(n) (n)
266 #   endif
267 #  endif
268 
269 # endif /* No LOAD_AVE_TYPE.  */
270 
271 # ifdef OSF_ALPHA
272 /* <sys/param.h> defines an incorrect value for FSCALE on Alpha OSF/1,
273    according to ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu.  */
274 #  undef FSCALE
275 #  define FSCALE 1024.0
276 # endif
277 
278 # if defined(alliant) && defined(i860) /* Alliant FX/2800 */
279 /* <sys/param.h> defines an incorrect value for FSCALE on an
280    Alliant FX/2800 Concentrix 2.2, according to ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu.  */
281 #  undef FSCALE
282 #  define FSCALE 100.0
283 # endif
284 
285 
286 # ifndef	FSCALE
287 
288 /* SunOS and some others define FSCALE in sys/param.h.  */
289 
290 #  ifdef MORE_BSD
291 #   define FSCALE 2048.0
292 #  endif
293 
294 #  if defined(MIPS) || defined(SVR4) || defined(decstation)
295 #   define FSCALE 256
296 #  endif
297 
298 #  if defined (sgi) || defined (sequent)
299 /* Sometimes both MIPS and sgi are defined, so FSCALE was just defined
300    above under #ifdef MIPS.  But we want the sgi value.  */
301 #   undef FSCALE
302 #   define	FSCALE 1000.0
303 #  endif
304 
305 #  if defined (ardent) && defined (titan)
306 #   define FSCALE 65536.0
307 #  endif
308 
309 #  ifdef tek4300
310 #   define FSCALE 100.0
311 #  endif
312 
313 #  ifdef _AIX
314 #   define FSCALE 65536.0
315 #  endif
316 
317 # endif	/* Not FSCALE.  */
318 
319 # if !defined (LDAV_CVT) && defined (FSCALE)
320 #  define	LDAV_CVT(n) (((double) (n)) / FSCALE)
321 # endif
322 
323 
324 # if defined(sgi) || (defined(mips) && !defined(BSD))
325 #  define FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR(nl) ((nl)[0].n_value &= ~(1 << 31))
326 # endif
327 
328 
329 # if !defined (KERNEL_FILE) && defined (sequent)
330 #  define KERNEL_FILE "/dynix"
331 # endif
332 
333 # if !defined (KERNEL_FILE) && defined (hpux)
334 #  define KERNEL_FILE "/hp-ux"
335 # endif
336 
337 # if !defined(KERNEL_FILE) && (defined(_SEQUENT_) || defined(MIPS) || defined(SVR4) || defined(ISC) || defined (sgi) || (defined (ardent) && defined (titan)))
338 #  define KERNEL_FILE "/unix"
339 # endif
340 
341 
342 # if !defined (LDAV_SYMBOL) && defined (alliant)
343 #  define LDAV_SYMBOL "_Loadavg"
344 # endif
345 
346 # if !defined(LDAV_SYMBOL) && ((defined(hpux) && !defined(hp9000s300)) || defined(_SEQUENT_) || defined(SVR4) || defined(ISC) || defined(sgi) || (defined (ardent) && defined (titan)) || defined (_AIX))
347 #  define LDAV_SYMBOL "avenrun"
348 # endif
349 
350 # ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
351 #  include <unistd.h>
352 # endif
353 
354 # include <stdio.h>
355 
356 /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE should only get defined if we're going to use the
357    nlist method.  */
358 # if !defined(LOAD_AVE_TYPE) && (defined(BSD) || defined(LDAV_CVT) || defined(KERNEL_FILE) || defined(LDAV_SYMBOL)) && !defined(__riscos__)
359 #  define LOAD_AVE_TYPE double
360 # endif
361 
362 # ifdef LOAD_AVE_TYPE
363 
364 #  ifndef VMS
365 #   ifndef __linux__
366 #    ifdef HAVE_NLIST_H
367 #     include <nlist.h>
368 #    else
369 #     include <a.out.h>
370 #    endif
371 
372 #    ifdef SUNOS_5
373 #     include <fcntl.h>
374 #     include <kvm.h>
375 #     include <kstat.h>
376 #    endif
377 
378 #    if defined (hpux) && defined (HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC)
379 #     include <sys/pstat.h>
380 #    endif
381 
382 #    ifndef KERNEL_FILE
383 #     define KERNEL_FILE "/vmunix"
384 #    endif /* KERNEL_FILE */
385 
386 #    ifndef LDAV_SYMBOL
387 #     define LDAV_SYMBOL "_avenrun"
388 #    endif /* LDAV_SYMBOL */
389 #   endif /* __linux__ */
390 
391 #  else /* VMS */
392 
393 #   ifndef eunice
394 #    include <iodef.h>
395 #    include <descrip.h>
396 #   else /* eunice */
397 #    include <vms/iodef.h>
398 #   endif /* eunice */
399 #  endif /* VMS */
400 
401 #  ifndef LDAV_CVT
402 #   define LDAV_CVT(n) ((double) (n))
403 #  endif /* !LDAV_CVT */
404 
405 # endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE */
406 
407 # if defined(__GNU__) && !defined (NeXT)
408 /* Note that NeXT Openstep defines __GNU__ even though it should not.  */
409 /* GNU system acts much like NeXT, for load average purposes,
410    but not exactly.  */
411 #  define NeXT
412 #  define host_self mach_host_self
413 # endif
414 
415 # ifdef NeXT
416 #  ifdef HAVE_MACH_MACH_H
417 #   include <mach/mach.h>
418 #  else
419 #   include <mach.h>
420 #  endif
421 # endif /* NeXT */
422 
423 # ifdef sgi
424 #  include <sys/sysmp.h>
425 # endif /* sgi */
426 
427 # ifdef UMAX
428 #  include <stdio.h>
429 #  include <signal.h>
430 #  include <sys/time.h>
431 #  include <sys/wait.h>
432 #  include <sys/syscall.h>
433 
434 #  ifdef UMAX_43
435 #   include <machine/cpu.h>
436 #   include <inq_stats/statistics.h>
437 #   include <inq_stats/sysstats.h>
438 #   include <inq_stats/cpustats.h>
439 #   include <inq_stats/procstats.h>
440 #  else /* Not UMAX_43.  */
441 #   include <sys/sysdefs.h>
442 #   include <sys/statistics.h>
443 #   include <sys/sysstats.h>
444 #   include <sys/cpudefs.h>
445 #   include <sys/cpustats.h>
446 #   include <sys/procstats.h>
447 #  endif /* Not UMAX_43.  */
448 # endif /* UMAX */
449 
450 # ifdef DGUX
451 #  include <sys/dg_sys_info.h>
452 # endif
453 
454 # if defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) || defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
455 #  include <fcntl.h>
456 # else
457 #  include <sys/file.h>
458 # endif
459 
460 
461 /* Avoid static vars inside a function since in HPUX they dump as pure.  */
462 
463 # ifdef NeXT
464 static processor_set_t default_set;
465 static int getloadavg_initialized;
466 # endif /* NeXT */
467 
468 # ifdef UMAX
469 static unsigned int cpus = 0;
470 static unsigned int samples;
471 # endif /* UMAX */
472 
473 # ifdef DGUX
474 static struct dg_sys_info_load_info load_info;	/* what-a-mouthful! */
475 # endif /* DGUX */
476 
477 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBKSTAT) && defined(LOAD_AVE_TYPE)
478 /* File descriptor open to /dev/kmem or VMS load ave driver.  */
479 static int channel;
480 /* Nonzero iff channel is valid.  */
481 static int getloadavg_initialized;
482 /* Offset in kmem to seek to read load average, or 0 means invalid.  */
483 static long offset;
484 
485 #if !defined(VMS) && !defined(sgi) && !defined(__linux__)
486 static struct nlist nl[2];
487 #endif /* Not VMS or sgi */
488 
489 #ifdef SUNOS_5
490 static kvm_t *kd;
491 #endif /* SUNOS_5 */
492 
493 #endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE && !HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
494 
495 /* Put the 1 minute, 5 minute and 15 minute load averages
496    into the first NELEM elements of LOADAVG.
497    Return the number written (never more than 3, but may be less than NELEM),
498    or -1 if an error occurred.  */
499 
500 int
getloadavg(double loadavg[],int nelem)501 getloadavg (double loadavg[], int nelem)
502 {
503   int elem = 0;			/* Return value.  */
504 
505 # ifdef NO_GET_LOAD_AVG
506 #  define LDAV_DONE
507   /* Set errno to zero to indicate that there was no particular error;
508      this function just can't work at all on this system.  */
509   errno = 0;
510   elem = -1;
511 # endif
512 
513 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (HAVE_LIBKSTAT)
514 /* Use libkstat because we don't have to be root.  */
515 #  define LDAV_DONE
516   kstat_ctl_t *kc;
517   kstat_t *ksp;
518   kstat_named_t *kn;
519 
520   kc = kstat_open ();
521   if (kc == 0)
522     return -1;
523   ksp = kstat_lookup (kc, "unix", 0, "system_misc");
524   if (ksp == 0 )
525     return -1;
526   if (kstat_read (kc, ksp, 0) == -1)
527     return -1;
528 
529 
530   kn = kstat_data_lookup (ksp, "avenrun_1min");
531   if (kn == 0)
532     {
533       /* Return -1 if no load average information is available.  */
534       nelem = 0;
535       elem = -1;
536     }
537 
538   if (nelem >= 1)
539     loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul/FSCALE;
540 
541   if (nelem >= 2)
542     {
543       kn = kstat_data_lookup (ksp, "avenrun_5min");
544       if (kn != 0)
545 	{
546 	  loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul/FSCALE;
547 
548 	  if (nelem >= 3)
549 	    {
550 	      kn = kstat_data_lookup (ksp, "avenrun_15min");
551 	      if (kn != 0)
552 		loadavg[elem++] = (double) kn->value.ul/FSCALE;
553 	    }
554 	}
555     }
556 
557   kstat_close (kc);
558 # endif /* HAVE_LIBKSTAT */
559 
560 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (hpux) && defined (HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC)
561 /* Use pstat_getdynamic() because we don't have to be root.  */
562 #  define LDAV_DONE
563 #  undef LOAD_AVE_TYPE
564 
565   struct pst_dynamic dyn_info;
566   if (pstat_getdynamic (&dyn_info, sizeof (dyn_info), 0, 0) < 0)
567     return -1;
568   if (nelem > 0)
569     loadavg[elem++] = dyn_info.psd_avg_1_min;
570   if (nelem > 1)
571     loadavg[elem++] = dyn_info.psd_avg_5_min;
572   if (nelem > 2)
573     loadavg[elem++] = dyn_info.psd_avg_15_min;
574 
575 # endif /* hpux && HAVE_PSTAT_GETDYNAMIC */
576 
577 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (__linux__)
578 #  define LDAV_DONE
579 #  undef LOAD_AVE_TYPE
580 
581 #  ifndef LINUX_LDAV_FILE
582 #   define LINUX_LDAV_FILE "/proc/loadavg"
583 #  endif
584 
585   char ldavgbuf[40];
586   double load_ave[3];
587   int fd, count;
588 
589   fd = open (LINUX_LDAV_FILE, O_RDONLY);
590   if (fd == -1)
591     return -1;
592   count = read (fd, ldavgbuf, 40);
593   (void) close (fd);
594   if (count <= 0)
595     return -1;
596 
597   /* The following sscanf must use the C locale.  */
598   setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
599   count = sscanf (ldavgbuf, "%lf %lf %lf",
600 		  &load_ave[0], &load_ave[1], &load_ave[2]);
601   setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "");
602   if (count < 1)
603     return -1;
604 
605   for (elem = 0; elem < nelem && elem < count; elem++)
606     loadavg[elem] = load_ave[elem];
607 
608   return elem;
609 
610 # endif /* __linux__ */
611 
612 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (__NetBSD__)
613 #  define LDAV_DONE
614 #  undef LOAD_AVE_TYPE
615 
616 #  ifndef NETBSD_LDAV_FILE
617 #   define NETBSD_LDAV_FILE "/kern/loadavg"
618 #  endif
619 
620   unsigned long int load_ave[3], scale;
621   int count;
622   FILE *fp;
623 
624   fp = fopen (NETBSD_LDAV_FILE, "r");
625   if (fp == NULL)
626     return -1;
627   count = fscanf (fp, "%lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
628 		  &load_ave[0], &load_ave[1], &load_ave[2],
629 		  &scale);
630   (void) fclose (fp);
631   if (count != 4)
632     return -1;
633 
634   for (elem = 0; elem < nelem; elem++)
635     loadavg[elem] = (double) load_ave[elem] / (double) scale;
636 
637   return elem;
638 
639 # endif /* __NetBSD__ */
640 
641 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (NeXT)
642 #  define LDAV_DONE
643   /* The NeXT code was adapted from iscreen 3.2.  */
644 
645   host_t host;
646   struct processor_set_basic_info info;
647   unsigned info_count;
648 
649   /* We only know how to get the 1-minute average for this system,
650      so even if the caller asks for more than 1, we only return 1.  */
651 
652   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
653     {
654       if (processor_set_default (host_self (), &default_set) == KERN_SUCCESS)
655 	getloadavg_initialized = 1;
656     }
657 
658   if (getloadavg_initialized)
659     {
660       info_count = PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
661       if (processor_set_info (default_set, PROCESSOR_SET_BASIC_INFO, &host,
662 			      (processor_set_info_t) &info, &info_count)
663 	  != KERN_SUCCESS)
664 	getloadavg_initialized = 0;
665       else
666 	{
667 	  if (nelem > 0)
668 	    loadavg[elem++] = (double) info.load_average / LOAD_SCALE;
669 	}
670     }
671 
672   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
673     return -1;
674 # endif /* NeXT */
675 
676 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (UMAX)
677 #  define LDAV_DONE
678 /* UMAX 4.2, which runs on the Encore Multimax multiprocessor, does not
679    have a /dev/kmem.  Information about the workings of the running kernel
680    can be gathered with inq_stats system calls.
681    We only know how to get the 1-minute average for this system.  */
682 
683   struct proc_summary proc_sum_data;
684   struct stat_descr proc_info;
685   double load;
686   register unsigned int i, j;
687 
688   if (cpus == 0)
689     {
690       register unsigned int c, i;
691       struct cpu_config conf;
692       struct stat_descr desc;
693 
694       desc.sd_next = 0;
695       desc.sd_subsys = SUBSYS_CPU;
696       desc.sd_type = CPUTYPE_CONFIG;
697       desc.sd_addr = (char *) &conf;
698       desc.sd_size = sizeof conf;
699 
700       if (inq_stats (1, &desc))
701 	return -1;
702 
703       c = 0;
704       for (i = 0; i < conf.config_maxclass; ++i)
705 	{
706 	  struct class_stats stats;
707 	  bzero ((char *) &stats, sizeof stats);
708 
709 	  desc.sd_type = CPUTYPE_CLASS;
710 	  desc.sd_objid = i;
711 	  desc.sd_addr = (char *) &stats;
712 	  desc.sd_size = sizeof stats;
713 
714 	  if (inq_stats (1, &desc))
715 	    return -1;
716 
717 	  c += stats.class_numcpus;
718 	}
719       cpus = c;
720       samples = cpus < 2 ? 3 : (2 * cpus / 3);
721     }
722 
723   proc_info.sd_next = 0;
724   proc_info.sd_subsys = SUBSYS_PROC;
725   proc_info.sd_type = PROCTYPE_SUMMARY;
726   proc_info.sd_addr = (char *) &proc_sum_data;
727   proc_info.sd_size = sizeof (struct proc_summary);
728   proc_info.sd_sizeused = 0;
729 
730   if (inq_stats (1, &proc_info) != 0)
731     return -1;
732 
733   load = proc_sum_data.ps_nrunnable;
734   j = 0;
735   for (i = samples - 1; i > 0; --i)
736     {
737       load += proc_sum_data.ps_nrun[j];
738       if (j++ == PS_NRUNSIZE)
739 	j = 0;
740     }
741 
742   if (nelem > 0)
743     loadavg[elem++] = load / samples / cpus;
744 # endif /* UMAX */
745 
746 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (DGUX)
747 #  define LDAV_DONE
748   /* This call can return -1 for an error, but with good args
749      it's not supposed to fail.  The first argument is for no
750      apparent reason of type `long int *'.  */
751   dg_sys_info ((long int *) &load_info,
752 	       DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_INFO_TYPE,
753 	       DG_SYS_INFO_LOAD_VERSION_0);
754 
755   if (nelem > 0)
756     loadavg[elem++] = load_info.one_minute;
757   if (nelem > 1)
758     loadavg[elem++] = load_info.five_minute;
759   if (nelem > 2)
760     loadavg[elem++] = load_info.fifteen_minute;
761 # endif /* DGUX */
762 
763 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (apollo)
764 #  define LDAV_DONE
765 /* Apollo code from lisch@mentorg.com (Ray Lischner).
766 
767    This system call is not documented.  The load average is obtained as
768    three long integers, for the load average over the past minute,
769    five minutes, and fifteen minutes.  Each value is a scaled integer,
770    with 16 bits of integer part and 16 bits of fraction part.
771 
772    I'm not sure which operating system first supported this system call,
773    but I know that SR10.2 supports it.  */
774 
775   extern void proc1_$get_loadav ();
776   unsigned long load_ave[3];
777 
778   proc1_$get_loadav (load_ave);
779 
780   if (nelem > 0)
781     loadavg[elem++] = load_ave[0] / 65536.0;
782   if (nelem > 1)
783     loadavg[elem++] = load_ave[1] / 65536.0;
784   if (nelem > 2)
785     loadavg[elem++] = load_ave[2] / 65536.0;
786 # endif /* apollo */
787 
788 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (OSF_MIPS)
789 #  define LDAV_DONE
790 
791   struct tbl_loadavg load_ave;
792   table (TBL_LOADAVG, 0, &load_ave, 1, sizeof (load_ave));
793   loadavg[elem++]
794     = (load_ave.tl_lscale == 0
795        ? load_ave.tl_avenrun.d[0]
796        : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[0] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
797 # endif	/* OSF_MIPS */
798 
799 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && (defined (__MSDOS__) || defined (WINDOWS32))
800 #  define LDAV_DONE
801 
802   /* A faithful emulation is going to have to be saved for a rainy day.  */
803   for ( ; elem < nelem; elem++)
804     {
805       loadavg[elem] = 0.0;
806     }
807 # endif  /* __MSDOS__ || WINDOWS32 */
808 
809 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (OSF_ALPHA)
810 #  define LDAV_DONE
811 
812   struct tbl_loadavg load_ave;
813   table (TBL_LOADAVG, 0, &load_ave, 1, sizeof (load_ave));
814   for (elem = 0; elem < nelem; elem++)
815     loadavg[elem]
816       = (load_ave.tl_lscale == 0
817        ? load_ave.tl_avenrun.d[elem]
818        : (load_ave.tl_avenrun.l[elem] / (double) load_ave.tl_lscale));
819 # endif /* OSF_ALPHA */
820 
821 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (VMS)
822   /* VMS specific code -- read from the Load Ave driver.  */
823 
824   LOAD_AVE_TYPE load_ave[3];
825   static int getloadavg_initialized = 0;
826 #  ifdef eunice
827   struct
828   {
829     int dsc$w_length;
830     char *dsc$a_pointer;
831   } descriptor;
832 #  endif
833 
834   /* Ensure that there is a channel open to the load ave device.  */
835   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
836     {
837       /* Attempt to open the channel.  */
838 #  ifdef eunice
839       descriptor.dsc$w_length = 18;
840       descriptor.dsc$a_pointer = "$$VMS_LOAD_AVERAGE";
841 #  else
842       $DESCRIPTOR (descriptor, "LAV0:");
843 #  endif
844       if (sys$assign (&descriptor, &channel, 0, 0) & 1)
845 	getloadavg_initialized = 1;
846     }
847 
848   /* Read the load average vector.  */
849   if (getloadavg_initialized
850       && !(sys$qiow (0, channel, IO$_READVBLK, 0, 0, 0,
851 		     load_ave, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0) & 1))
852     {
853       sys$dassgn (channel);
854       getloadavg_initialized = 0;
855     }
856 
857   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
858     return -1;
859 # endif /* VMS */
860 
861 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined(LOAD_AVE_TYPE) && !defined(VMS)
862 
863   /* UNIX-specific code -- read the average from /dev/kmem.  */
864 
865 #  define LDAV_PRIVILEGED		/* This code requires special installation.  */
866 
867   LOAD_AVE_TYPE load_ave[3];
868 
869   /* Get the address of LDAV_SYMBOL.  */
870   if (offset == 0)
871     {
872 #  ifndef sgi
873 #   ifndef NLIST_STRUCT
874       strcpy (nl[0].n_name, LDAV_SYMBOL);
875       strcpy (nl[1].n_name, "");
876 #   else /* NLIST_STRUCT */
877 #    ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME
878       nl[0].n_un.n_name = LDAV_SYMBOL;
879       nl[1].n_un.n_name = 0;
880 #    else /* not HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME */
881       nl[0].n_name = LDAV_SYMBOL;
882       nl[1].n_name = 0;
883 #    endif /* not HAVE_STRUCT_NLIST_N_UN_N_NAME */
884 #   endif /* NLIST_STRUCT */
885 
886 #   ifndef SUNOS_5
887       if (
888 #    if !(defined (_AIX) && !defined (ps2))
889 	  nlist (KERNEL_FILE, nl)
890 #    else  /* _AIX */
891 	  knlist (nl, 1, sizeof (nl[0]))
892 #    endif
893 	  >= 0)
894 	  /* Omit "&& nl[0].n_type != 0 " -- it breaks on Sun386i.  */
895 	  {
896 #    ifdef FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR
897 	    FIXUP_KERNEL_SYMBOL_ADDR (nl);
898 #    endif
899 	    offset = nl[0].n_value;
900 	  }
901 #   endif /* !SUNOS_5 */
902 #  else  /* sgi */
903       int ldav_off;
904 
905       ldav_off = sysmp (MP_KERNADDR, MPKA_AVENRUN);
906       if (ldav_off != -1)
907 	offset = (long) ldav_off & 0x7fffffff;
908 #  endif /* sgi */
909     }
910 
911   /* Make sure we have /dev/kmem open.  */
912   if (!getloadavg_initialized)
913     {
914 #  ifndef SUNOS_5
915       channel = open ("/dev/kmem", 0);
916       if (channel >= 0)
917 	{
918 	  /* Set the channel to close on exec, so it does not
919 	     litter any child's descriptor table.  */
920 #   ifdef F_SETFD
921 #    ifndef FD_CLOEXEC
922 #     define FD_CLOEXEC 1
923 #    endif
924 	  (void) fcntl (channel, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
925 #   endif
926 	  getloadavg_initialized = 1;
927 	}
928 #  else /* SUNOS_5 */
929       /* We pass 0 for the kernel, corefile, and swapfile names
930 	 to use the currently running kernel.  */
931       kd = kvm_open (0, 0, 0, O_RDONLY, 0);
932       if (kd != 0)
933 	{
934 	  /* nlist the currently running kernel.  */
935 	  kvm_nlist (kd, nl);
936 	  offset = nl[0].n_value;
937 	  getloadavg_initialized = 1;
938 	}
939 #  endif /* SUNOS_5 */
940     }
941 
942   /* If we can, get the load average values.  */
943   if (offset && getloadavg_initialized)
944     {
945       /* Try to read the load.  */
946 #  ifndef SUNOS_5
947       if (lseek (channel, offset, 0) == -1L
948 	  || read (channel, (char *) load_ave, sizeof (load_ave))
949 	  != sizeof (load_ave))
950 	{
951 	  close (channel);
952 	  getloadavg_initialized = 0;
953 	}
954 #  else  /* SUNOS_5 */
955       if (kvm_read (kd, offset, (char *) load_ave, sizeof (load_ave))
956 	  != sizeof (load_ave))
957         {
958           kvm_close (kd);
959           getloadavg_initialized = 0;
960 	}
961 #  endif /* SUNOS_5 */
962     }
963 
964   if (offset == 0 || !getloadavg_initialized)
965     return -1;
966 # endif /* LOAD_AVE_TYPE and not VMS */
967 
968 # if !defined (LDAV_DONE) && defined (LOAD_AVE_TYPE) /* Including VMS.  */
969   if (nelem > 0)
970     loadavg[elem++] = LDAV_CVT (load_ave[0]);
971   if (nelem > 1)
972     loadavg[elem++] = LDAV_CVT (load_ave[1]);
973   if (nelem > 2)
974     loadavg[elem++] = LDAV_CVT (load_ave[2]);
975 
976 #  define LDAV_DONE
977 # endif /* !LDAV_DONE && LOAD_AVE_TYPE */
978 
979 # ifdef LDAV_DONE
980   return elem;
981 # else
982   /* Set errno to zero to indicate that there was no particular error;
983      this function just can't work at all on this system.  */
984   errno = 0;
985   return -1;
986 # endif
987 }
988 
989 #endif /* ! HAVE_GETLOADAVG */
990 
991 #ifdef TEST
992 #include "make.h"
993 
994 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)995 main (int argc, char **argv)
996 {
997   int naptime = 0;
998 
999   if (argc > 1)
1000     naptime = atoi (argv[1]);
1001 
1002   while (1)
1003     {
1004       double avg[3];
1005       int loads;
1006 
1007       errno = 0;		/* Don't be misled if it doesn't set errno.  */
1008       loads = getloadavg (avg, 3);
1009       if (loads == -1)
1010 	{
1011 	  perror ("Error getting load average");
1012 	  exit (1);
1013 	}
1014       if (loads > 0)
1015 	printf ("1-minute: %f  ", avg[0]);
1016       if (loads > 1)
1017 	printf ("5-minute: %f  ", avg[1]);
1018       if (loads > 2)
1019 	printf ("15-minute: %f  ", avg[2]);
1020       if (loads > 0)
1021 	putchar ('\n');
1022 
1023       if (naptime == 0)
1024 	break;
1025       sleep (naptime);
1026     }
1027 
1028   exit (0);
1029 }
1030 #endif /* TEST */
1031