1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-internals.h  random utility stuff (internal to D-Bus implementation)
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
21  *
22  */
23 #ifdef DBUS_INSIDE_DBUS_H
24 #error "You can't include dbus-internals.h in the public header dbus.h"
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifndef DBUS_INTERNALS_H
28 #define DBUS_INTERNALS_H
29 
30 #include <dbus/dbus-memory.h>
31 #include <dbus/dbus-types.h>
32 #include <dbus/dbus-errors.h>
33 #include <dbus/dbus-sysdeps.h>
34 #include <dbus/dbus-threads-internal.h>
35 
36 DBUS_BEGIN_DECLS
37 
38 #ifndef DBUS_SESSION_BUS_DEFAULT_ADDRESS
39 #define DBUS_SESSION_BUS_DEFAULT_ADDRESS	"autolaunch:"
40 #endif
41 
42 void _dbus_warn               (const char *format,
43                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
44 
45 void _dbus_warn_check_failed  (const char *format,
46                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
47 
48 
49 #if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
50 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME __func__
51 #elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
52 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME __FUNCTION__
53 #else
54 #define _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME "unknown function"
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * (code from GLib)
59  *
60  * The _DBUS_LIKELY and _DBUS_UNLIKELY macros let the programmer give hints to
61  * the compiler about the expected result of an expression. Some compilers
62  * can use this information for optimizations.
63  *
64  * The _DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR macro is intended to trigger a gcc warning when
65  * putting assignments in the macro arg
66  */
67 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 2) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
68 #define _DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr)                \
69  __extension__ ({                               \
70    int _dbus_boolean_var_;                      \
71    if (expr)                                    \
72       _dbus_boolean_var_ = 1;                   \
73    else                                         \
74       _dbus_boolean_var_ = 0;                   \
75    _dbus_boolean_var_;                          \
76 })
77 #define _DBUS_LIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 1))
78 #define _DBUS_UNLIKELY(expr) (__builtin_expect (_DBUS_BOOLEAN_EXPR(expr), 0))
79 #else
80 #define _DBUS_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
81 #define _DBUS_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE
85 
86 /*
87  at least gnu cc and msvc compiler are known to
88  have support for variable macro argument lists
89  add other compilers is required
90 */
91 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
92 #define DBUS_CPP_SUPPORTS_VARIABLE_MACRO_ARGUMENTS
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef DBUS_CPP_SUPPORTS_VARIABLE_MACRO_ARGUMENTS
96 void _dbus_verbose_real       (const char *file, const int line, const char *function,
97                                const char *format,...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (4, 5);
98 #  define _dbus_verbose(fmt,...) _dbus_verbose_real( __FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__,fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
99 #else
100 void _dbus_verbose_real       (const char *format,
101                                ...) _DBUS_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
102 #  define _dbus_verbose _dbus_verbose_real
103 #endif
104 void _dbus_verbose_reset_real (void);
105 dbus_bool_t _dbus_is_verbose_real (void);
106 
107 #  define _dbus_verbose_reset _dbus_verbose_reset_real
108 #  define _dbus_is_verbose _dbus_is_verbose_real
109 #else
110 #  ifdef HAVE_ISO_VARARGS
111 #    define _dbus_verbose(...) do { } while (0)
112 #  elif defined (HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)
113 #    define _dbus_verbose(format...) do { } while (0)
114 #  else
_dbus_verbose(const char * x,...)115 static void _dbus_verbose(const char * x,...) {;}
116 #  endif
117 #  define _dbus_verbose_reset() do { } while (0)
118 #  define _dbus_is_verbose() FALSE
119 #endif /* !DBUS_ENABLE_VERBOSE_MODE */
120 
121 void _dbus_trace_ref (const char *obj_name,
122                       void       *obj,
123                       int         old_refcount,
124                       int         new_refcount,
125                       const char *why,
126                       const char *env_var,
127                       int        *enabled);
128 
129 const char* _dbus_strerror (int error_number);
130 
131 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
132 #define _dbus_assert(condition) do { } while (0)
133 #else
134 void _dbus_real_assert (dbus_bool_t  condition,
135                         const char  *condition_text,
136                         const char  *file,
137                         int          line,
138                         const char  *func);
139 #define _dbus_assert(condition)                                         \
140   _dbus_real_assert ((condition) != 0, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__, _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME)
141 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
142 
143 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
144 #define _dbus_assert_not_reached(explanation) do { } while (0)
145 #else
146 void _dbus_real_assert_not_reached (const char *explanation,
147                                     const char *file,
148                                     int         line) _DBUS_GNUC_NORETURN;
149 #define _dbus_assert_not_reached(explanation)                                   \
150   _dbus_real_assert_not_reached (explanation, __FILE__, __LINE__)
151 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
152 
153 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
154 #define _dbus_return_if_fail(condition)
155 #define _dbus_return_val_if_fail(condition, val)
156 #else
157 
158 extern const char *_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format;
159 
160 #define _dbus_return_if_fail(condition) do {                                       \
161    _dbus_assert ((*(const char*)_DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME) != '_');                      \
162   if (!(condition)) {                                                              \
163     _dbus_warn_check_failed (_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format,                  \
164                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
165     return;                                                                        \
166   } } while (0)
167 
168 #define _dbus_return_val_if_fail(condition, val) do {                                   \
169    _dbus_assert ((*(const char*)_DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME) != '_');                           \
170   if (!(condition)) {                                                                   \
171     _dbus_warn_check_failed (_dbus_return_if_fail_warning_format,                       \
172                              _DBUS_FUNCTION_NAME, #condition, __FILE__, __LINE__);      \
173     return (val);                                                                       \
174   } } while (0)
175 
176 #endif /* !DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT */
177 
178 #define _DBUS_N_ELEMENTS(array) ((int) (sizeof ((array)) / sizeof ((array)[0])))
179 
180 #define _DBUS_POINTER_TO_INT(pointer) ((intptr_t)(pointer))
181 #define _DBUS_INT_TO_POINTER(integer) ((void*)((intptr_t)(integer)))
182 
183 #define _DBUS_ZERO(object) (memset (&(object), '\0', sizeof ((object))))
184 
185 #define _DBUS_STRUCT_OFFSET(struct_type, member)	\
186     ((intptr_t) ((unsigned char*) &((struct_type*) 0)->member))
187 
188 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_CHECKS
189 /* this is an assert and not an error, but in the typical --disable-checks case (you're trying
190  * to really minimize code size), disabling these assertions makes sense.
191  */
192 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error) do { } while (0)
193 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error) do { } while (0)
194 #else
195 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET(error)   _dbus_assert ((error) == NULL || dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
196 #define _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR(error) _dbus_assert ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
197 #endif
198 
199 #define _dbus_return_if_error_is_set(error) _dbus_return_if_fail ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)))
200 #define _dbus_return_val_if_error_is_set(error, val) _dbus_return_val_if_fail ((error) == NULL || !dbus_error_is_set ((error)), (val))
201 
202 /* This alignment thing is from ORBit2 */
203 /* Align a value upward to a boundary, expressed as a number of bytes.
204  * E.g. align to an 8-byte boundary with argument of 8.
205  */
206 
207 /*
208  *   (this + boundary - 1)
209  *          &
210  *    ~(boundary - 1)
211  */
212 
213 #define _DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary) \
214   (( ((uintptr_t)(this)) + (((uintptr_t)(boundary)) -1)) & (~(((uintptr_t)(boundary))-1)))
215 
216 #define _DBUS_ALIGN_ADDRESS(this, boundary) \
217   ((void*)_DBUS_ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary))
218 
219 
220 char*       _dbus_strdup                (const char  *str);
221 void*       _dbus_memdup                (const void  *mem,
222                                          size_t       n_bytes);
223 dbus_bool_t _dbus_string_array_contains (const char **array,
224                                          const char  *str);
225 char**      _dbus_dup_string_array      (const char **array);
226 
227 #define _DBUS_INT16_MIN	 ((dbus_int16_t) 0x8000)
228 #define _DBUS_INT16_MAX	 ((dbus_int16_t) 0x7fff)
229 #define _DBUS_UINT16_MAX ((dbus_uint16_t)0xffff)
230 #define _DBUS_INT32_MIN	 ((dbus_int32_t) 0x80000000)
231 #define _DBUS_INT32_MAX	 ((dbus_int32_t) 0x7fffffff)
232 #define _DBUS_UINT32_MAX ((dbus_uint32_t)0xffffffff)
233 /* using 32-bit here is sort of bogus */
234 #define _DBUS_INT_MIN	 _DBUS_INT32_MIN
235 #define _DBUS_INT_MAX	 _DBUS_INT32_MAX
236 #define _DBUS_UINT_MAX	 _DBUS_UINT32_MAX
237 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
238 #define _DBUS_INT64_MAX	 DBUS_INT64_CONSTANT  (0x7fffffffffffffff)
239 #define _DBUS_UINT64_MAX DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0xffffffffffffffff)
240 #endif
241 #define _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE 1024
242 #define _DBUS_ONE_MEGABYTE 1024 * _DBUS_ONE_KILOBYTE
243 #define _DBUS_ONE_HOUR_IN_MILLISECONDS (1000 * 60 * 60)
244 #define _DBUS_USEC_PER_SECOND          (1000000)
245 
246 #undef	MAX
247 #define MAX(a, b)  (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
248 
249 #undef	MIN
250 #define MIN(a, b)  (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
251 
252 #undef	ABS
253 #define ABS(a)	   (((a) < 0) ? -(a) : (a))
254 
255 #define _DBUS_ISASCII(c) ((c) != '\0' && (((c) & ~0x7f) == 0))
256 
257 typedef void (* DBusForeachFunction) (void *element,
258                                       void *data);
259 
260 dbus_bool_t _dbus_set_fd_nonblocking (int             fd,
261                                       DBusError      *error);
262 
263 void _dbus_verbose_bytes           (const unsigned char *data,
264                                     int                  len,
265                                     int                  offset);
266 void _dbus_verbose_bytes_of_string (const DBusString    *str,
267                                     int                  start,
268                                     int                  len);
269 
270 extern const char *_dbus_no_memory_message;
271 #define _DBUS_SET_OOM(error) dbus_set_error_const ((error), DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY, _dbus_no_memory_message)
272 
273 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
274 /* Memory debugging */
275 void        _dbus_set_fail_alloc_counter        (int  until_next_fail);
276 int         _dbus_get_fail_alloc_counter        (void);
277 void        _dbus_set_fail_alloc_failures       (int  failures_per_failure);
278 int         _dbus_get_fail_alloc_failures       (void);
279 dbus_bool_t _dbus_decrement_fail_alloc_counter  (void);
280 dbus_bool_t _dbus_disable_mem_pools             (void);
281 int         _dbus_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding (void);
282 
283 typedef dbus_bool_t (* DBusTestMemoryFunction)  (void *data);
284 dbus_bool_t _dbus_test_oom_handling (const char             *description,
285                                      DBusTestMemoryFunction  func,
286                                      void                   *data);
287 #else
288 #define _dbus_set_fail_alloc_counter(n)
289 #define _dbus_get_fail_alloc_counter _DBUS_INT_MAX
290 
291 /* These are constant expressions so that blocks
292  * they protect should be optimized away
293  */
294 #define _dbus_decrement_fail_alloc_counter() (FALSE)
295 #define _dbus_disable_mem_pools()            (FALSE)
296 #define _dbus_get_malloc_blocks_outstanding  (0)
297 #endif /* !DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
298 
299 typedef void (* DBusShutdownFunction) (void *data);
300 dbus_bool_t _dbus_register_shutdown_func (DBusShutdownFunction  function,
301                                           void                 *data);
302 
303 extern int _dbus_current_generation;
304 
305 /* Thread initializers */
306 #define _DBUS_LOCK_NAME(name)           _dbus_lock_##name
307 #define _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK(name) extern DBusRMutex *_dbus_lock_##name
308 #define _DBUS_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LOCK(name)  DBusRMutex        *_dbus_lock_##name
309 #define _DBUS_LOCK(name)                _dbus_rmutex_lock   (_dbus_lock_##name)
310 #define _DBUS_UNLOCK(name)              _dbus_rmutex_unlock (_dbus_lock_##name)
311 
312 /* 1-5 */
313 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (list);
314 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (connection_slots);
315 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (pending_call_slots);
316 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (server_slots);
317 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (message_slots);
318 /* 5-10 */
319 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (bus);
320 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (bus_datas);
321 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shutdown_funcs);
322 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (system_users);
323 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (message_cache);
324 /* 10-14 */
325 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (shared_connections);
326 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (win_fds);
327 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (sid_atom_cache);
328 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (machine_uuid);
329 
330 #if !DBUS_USE_SYNC
331 _DBUS_DECLARE_GLOBAL_LOCK (atomic);
332 #define _DBUS_N_GLOBAL_LOCKS (15)
333 #else
334 #define _DBUS_N_GLOBAL_LOCKS (14)
335 #endif
336 
337 dbus_bool_t _dbus_threads_init_debug (void);
338 
339 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_address_append_escaped (DBusString       *escaped,
340                                             const DBusString *unescaped);
341 
342 void          _dbus_set_bad_address        (DBusError         *error,
343                                             const char        *address_problem_type,
344                                             const char        *address_problem_field,
345                                             const char        *address_problem_other);
346 
347 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES 16
348 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_WORDS (DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES / 4)
349 #define DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_HEX   (DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES * 2)
350 
351 /**
352  * A globally unique ID ; we have one for each DBusServer, and also one for each
353  * machine with libdbus installed on it.
354  */
355 union DBusGUID
356 {
357   dbus_uint32_t as_uint32s[DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_WORDS];     /**< guid as four uint32 values */
358   char as_bytes[DBUS_UUID_LENGTH_BYTES];                /**< guid as 16 single-byte values */
359 };
360 
361 void        _dbus_generate_uuid  (DBusGUID         *uuid);
362 dbus_bool_t _dbus_uuid_encode    (const DBusGUID   *uuid,
363                                   DBusString       *encoded);
364 dbus_bool_t _dbus_read_uuid_file (const DBusString *filename,
365                                   DBusGUID         *uuid,
366                                   dbus_bool_t       create_if_not_found,
367                                   DBusError        *error);
368 
369 dbus_bool_t _dbus_get_local_machine_uuid_encoded (DBusString *uuid_str);
370 
371 #define _DBUS_PASTE2(a, b) a ## b
372 #define _DBUS_PASTE(a, b) _DBUS_PASTE2 (a, b)
373 #define _DBUS_STATIC_ASSERT(expr) \
374   typedef struct { char _assertion[(expr) ? 1 : -1]; } \
375   _DBUS_PASTE (_DBUS_STATIC_ASSERT_, __LINE__)
376 
377 DBUS_END_DECLS
378 
379 #endif /* DBUS_INTERNALS_H */
380