1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *      @(#)bpf.h       7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * This is libpcap's cut-down version of bpf.h; it includes only
43  * the stuff needed for the code generator and the userland BPF
44  * interpreter, and the libpcap APIs for setting filters, etc..
45  *
46  * "pcap-bpf.c" will include the native OS version, as it deals with
47  * the OS's BPF implementation.
48  *
49  * At least two programs found by Google Code Search explicitly includes
50  * <pcap/bpf.h> (even though <pcap.h>/<pcap/pcap.h> includes it for you),
51  * so moving that stuff to <pcap/pcap.h> would break the build for some
52  * programs.
53  */
54 
55 /*
56  * If we've already included <net/bpf.h>, don't re-define this stuff.
57  * We assume BSD-style multiple-include protection in <net/bpf.h>,
58  * which is true of all but the oldest versions of FreeBSD and NetBSD,
59  * or Tru64 UNIX-style multiple-include protection (or, at least,
60  * Tru64 UNIX 5.x-style; I don't have earlier versions available to check),
61  * or AIX-style multiple-include protection (or, at least, AIX 5.x-style;
62  * I don't have earlier versions available to check), or QNX-style
63  * multiple-include protection (as per GitHub pull request #394).
64  *
65  * We do not check for BPF_MAJOR_VERSION, as that's defined by
66  * <linux/filter.h>, which is directly or indirectly included in some
67  * programs that also include pcap.h, and <linux/filter.h> doesn't
68  * define stuff we need.
69  *
70  * This also provides our own multiple-include protection.
71  */
72 #if !defined(_NET_BPF_H_) && !defined(_NET_BPF_H_INCLUDED) && !defined(_BPF_H_) && !defined(_H_BPF) && !defined(lib_pcap_bpf_h)
73 #define lib_pcap_bpf_h
74 
75 #ifdef __cplusplus
76 extern "C" {
77 #endif
78 
79 /* BSD style release date */
80 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
81 
82 #ifdef MSDOS /* must be 32-bit */
83 typedef long          bpf_int32;
84 typedef unsigned long bpf_u_int32;
85 #else
86 typedef	int bpf_int32;
87 typedef	u_int bpf_u_int32;
88 #endif
89 
90 /*
91  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
92  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
93  *
94  * Tcpdump's print-pflog.c uses this, so we define it here.
95  */
96 #ifndef __NetBSD__
97 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(bpf_int32)
98 #else
99 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
100 #endif
101 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
102 
103 /*
104  * Structure for "pcap_compile()", "pcap_setfilter()", etc..
105  */
106 struct bpf_program {
107 	u_int bf_len;
108 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
109 };
110 
111 /*
112  * Link-layer header type codes.
113  *
114  * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
115  * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value.  Otherwise, you run
116  * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
117  * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
118  * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
119  * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
120  * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
121  *
122  * See
123  *
124  *	http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
125  *
126  * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
127  */
128 
129 /*
130  * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
131  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
132  */
133 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* BSD loopback encapsulation */
134 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
135 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
136 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
137 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
138 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
139 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* 802.5 Token Ring */
140 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
141 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
142 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
143 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
144 
145 /*
146  * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
147  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.  We use #ifdefs to
148  * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
149  * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
150  *
151  * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
152  * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
153  */
154 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
155 
156 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
157 #define DLT_RAW		14	/* raw IP */
158 #else
159 #define DLT_RAW		12	/* raw IP */
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
164  * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
165  * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
166  * didn't.  So it goes.
167  */
168 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
169 #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
170 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	13	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
171 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	14	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
172 #endif
173 #else
174 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
175 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
176 #endif
177 
178 /*
179  * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
180  *
181  * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
182  * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
183  * value that didn't collide with any other values.  On all
184  * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
185  * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
186  *
187  * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
188  *
189  * Don't use 17 for anything else.
190  */
191 
192 /*
193  * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
194  * Mac OS X; don't use it for anything else.  (FreeBSD uses 121,
195  * which collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18
196  * for anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
197  *
198  * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
199  * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
200  * in general.  As the packet format for it, like that for
201  * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
202  * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
203  * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
204  * other platforms.
205  */
206 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
207 #define DLT_PFSYNC	18
208 #endif
209 
210 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP	19	/* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
211 
212 /*
213  * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800.  I hope
214  * nobody else decided to use it, too.
215  */
216 #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE	32
217 
218 /*
219  * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
220  * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
221  * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
222  */
223 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL	50	/* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
224 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet */
225 
226 /*
227  * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
228  * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies.  The link-layer
229  * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
230  * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
231  * I've seen.
232  */
233 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL	99
234 
235 /*
236  * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
237  * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
238  * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
239  * new types.
240  */
241 
242 /*
243  * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
244  * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
245  * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
246  * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
247  * same.
248  *
249  * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
250  * the highest such value.
251  */
252 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN	104
253 
254 /*
255  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
256  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
257  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
258  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
259  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
260  * DLT_C_HDLC.
261  *
262  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
263  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
264  *
265  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
266  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
267  */
268 #define DLT_C_HDLC	104	/* Cisco HDLC */
269 #define DLT_CHDLC	DLT_C_HDLC
270 
271 #define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
272 
273 /*
274  * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
275  * except when it isn't.  (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
276  * sometimes it isn't.)  We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
277  * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
278  */
279 
280 /*
281  * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
282  * with other values.
283  * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
284  * (DLCI, etc.).
285  */
286 #define DLT_FRELAY	107
287 
288 /*
289  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
290  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
291  *
292  * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
293  * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD.
294  */
295 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
296 #define DLT_LOOP	12
297 #else
298 #define DLT_LOOP	108
299 #endif
300 
301 /*
302  * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
303  * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
304  * than OpenBSD.
305  */
306 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
307 #define DLT_ENC		13
308 #else
309 #define DLT_ENC		109
310 #endif
311 
312 /*
313  * Values between 110 and 112 are reserved for use in capture file headers
314  * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
315  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
316  * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
317  */
318 
319 /*
320  * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
321  */
322 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL	113
323 
324 /*
325  * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
326  */
327 #define DLT_LTALK	114
328 
329 /*
330  * Acorn Econet.
331  */
332 #define DLT_ECONET	115
333 
334 /*
335  * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
336  */
337 #define DLT_IPFILTER	116
338 
339 /*
340  * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
341  */
342 #define DLT_PFLOG	117
343 
344 /*
345  * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
346  */
347 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS	118
348 
349 /*
350  * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
351  * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
352  * header.
353  */
354 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER	119
355 
356 /*
357  * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
358  * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
359  */
360 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER	120
361 
362 /*
363  * Sigh.
364  *
365  * This was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
366  * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
367  *
368  * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
369  * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC.  Its libpcap does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_
370  * mapping, so it probably supports capturing on the pfsync device
371  * but not saving the captured data to a pcap file.
372  *
373  * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
374  * their libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
375  * use 18 in pcap files as well.
376  *
377  * NetBSD and DragonFly BSD also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; their
378  * libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, and neither has an entry
379  * for DLT_PFSYNC, so it might not be able to write out dump files
380  * with 18 as the link-layer header type.  (Earlier versions might
381  * not have done mapping, in which case they'd work the same way
382  * OpenBSD does.)
383  *
384  * Mac OS X defines it as 18, but doesn't appear to use it as of
385  * Mac OS X 10.7.3.  Its libpcap does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping.
386  *
387  * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as 121 on FreeBSD and define it as 18 on
388  * all other platforms.  We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything
389  * except for FreeBSD; anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code
390  * that uses DLT_HHDLC is out of luck.
391  *
392  * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 18, *even on FreeBSD*, and map
393  * it, so that savefiles won't use 121 for PFSYNC - they'll all
394  * use 18.  Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer
395  * header type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD,
396  * be able to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC
397  * capture files; code that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark,
398  * will be able to distinguish between them.
399  */
400 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
401 #define DLT_PFSYNC		121
402 #else
403 #define DLT_HHDLC		121
404 #endif
405 
406 /*
407  * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
408  *
409  * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
410  * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
411  * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
412  * field.
413  */
414 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC		122
415 
416 /*
417  * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
418  * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
419  *
420  * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
421  * with different pseudo-headers.
422  *
423  * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
424  * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
425  * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
426  * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
427  * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
428  * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
429  */
430 #define DLT_SUNATM		123	/* Solaris+SunATM */
431 
432 /*
433  * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
434  * for private use.
435  */
436 #define DLT_RIO                 124     /* RapidIO */
437 #define DLT_PCI_EXP             125     /* PCI Express */
438 #define DLT_AURORA              126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
439 
440 /*
441  * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
442  * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
443  * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
444  */
445 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127	/* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
446 
447 /*
448  * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
449  * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
450  * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
451  * which includes a means to include meta-information
452  * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
453  * for 802.11 packets.
454  */
455 #define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
456 
457 /*
458  * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
459  * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
460  * up to userland via BPF.
461  *
462  * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
463  * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
464  * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
465  *
466  * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
467  */
468 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129	/* ARCNET */
469 
470 /*
471  * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
472  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
473  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
474  * QOS profiles, etc..
475  */
476 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
477 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
478 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
479 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
480 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
481 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
482 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
483 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
484 
485 /*
486  * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
487  * <dieter@apple.com>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
488  * header:
489  *
490  *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
491  *	struct firewire_header {
492  *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
493  *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
494  *		u_short firewire_type;
495  *	};
496  *
497  * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
498  * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
499  */
500 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138
501 
502 /*
503  * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
504  * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
505  */
506 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
507 #define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
508 #define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
509 #define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
510 
511 /*
512  * DOCSIS MAC frames.
513  */
514 #define DLT_DOCSIS		143
515 
516 /*
517  * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
518  * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
519  * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
520  * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
521  * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
522  * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
523  * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
524  * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
525  * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
526  * outgoing).
527  * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
528  * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
529  * Jean II
530  */
531 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA		144
532 
533 /*
534  * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
535  */
536 #define DLT_IBM_SP		145
537 #define DLT_IBM_SN		146
538 
539 /*
540  * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
541  * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
542  * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
543  * organization, you can use these values.
544  *
545  * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
546  * tcpdump release use them, either.
547  *
548  * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
549  * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
550  * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
551  * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
552  * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
553  * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
554  * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
555  * not accept patches to let them read those files.
556  *
557  * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
558  * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
559  * would have to read them.
560  *
561  * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
562  * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
563  */
564 #define DLT_USER0		147
565 #define DLT_USER1		148
566 #define DLT_USER2		149
567 #define DLT_USER3		150
568 #define DLT_USER4		151
569 #define DLT_USER5		152
570 #define DLT_USER6		153
571 #define DLT_USER7		154
572 #define DLT_USER8		155
573 #define DLT_USER9		156
574 #define DLT_USER10		157
575 #define DLT_USER11		158
576 #define DLT_USER12		159
577 #define DLT_USER13		160
578 #define DLT_USER14		161
579 #define DLT_USER15		162
580 
581 /*
582  * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
583  * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
584  * including radio information:
585  *
586  *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
587  *
588  * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
589  * future.
590  */
591 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
592 
593 /*
594  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
595  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
596  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
597  * QOS profiles, etc..
598  */
599 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
600 
601 /*
602  * BACnet MS/TP frames.
603  */
604 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165
605 
606 /*
607  * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
608  *
609  * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
610  * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
611  * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
612  * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
613  * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
614  * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
615  * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
616  *
617  * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
618  * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
619  */
620 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166
621 
622 /*
623  * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
624  * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
625  */
626 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
627 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
628 
629 /*
630  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
631  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
632  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
633  * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
634  */
635 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
636 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
637 
638 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
639 #define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
640 #define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
641 
642 /*
643  * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
644  * monitoring equipment.
645  */
646 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
647 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173
648 
649 /*
650  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
651  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_ is used
652  * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
653  */
654 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
655 
656 /*
657  * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
658  * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
659  * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
660  * the link-layer header.
661  */
662 #define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
663 #define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */
664 
665 /*
666  * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
667  * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
668  * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
669  * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
670  */
671 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177
672 
673 /*
674  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
675  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
676  * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
677  * like interface index, interface name
678  * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
679  */
680 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
681 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
682 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
683 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
684 
685 /*
686  * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
687  */
688 #define DLT_MFR                 182
689 
690 /*
691  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
692  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
693  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
694  * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
695  */
696 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
697 
698 /*
699  * Arinc 429 frames.
700  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
701  * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
702  * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
703  * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
704  */
705 #define DLT_A429                184
706 
707 /*
708  * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
709  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
710  * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
711  */
712 #define DLT_A653_ICM            185
713 
714 /*
715  * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
716  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
717  */
718 #define DLT_USB			186
719 
720 /*
721  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
722  * Paolo Abeni.
723  */
724 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4	187
725 
726 /*
727  * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
728  * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
729  */
730 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS	188
731 
732 /*
733  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
734  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
735  */
736 #define DLT_USB_LINUX		189
737 
738 /*
739  * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
740  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
741  * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
742  * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
743  * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
744  */
745 #define DLT_CAN20B              190
746 
747 /*
748  * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
749  * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
750  */
751 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX	191
752 
753 /*
754  * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
755  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
756  */
757 #define DLT_PPI			192
758 
759 /*
760  * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
761  * requested by Charles Clancy.
762  */
763 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO	193
764 
765 /*
766  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
767  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
768  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
769  * integrated service module (ISM).
770  */
771 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
772 
773 /*
774  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
775  * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
776  * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
777  * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
778  */
779 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4	195
780 
781 /*
782  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
783  * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
784  */
785 #define DLT_SITA		196
786 
787 /*
788  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
789  * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
790  * <stephen@endace.com>.
791  */
792 #define DLT_ERF			197
793 
794 /*
795  * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
796  * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
797  * <phil@u10networks.com>.
798  */
799 #define DLT_RAIF1		198
800 
801 /*
802  * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
803  * by the netFn and LUN, etc..  Requested by Chanthy Toeung
804  * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
805  */
806 #define DLT_IPMB		199
807 
808 /*
809  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
810  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
811  * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
812  */
813 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
814 
815 /*
816  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
817  * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
818  */
819 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR	201
820 
821 /*
822  * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
823  *
824  *	http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
825  *
826  * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
827  */
828 #define DLT_AX25_KISS		202
829 
830 /*
831  * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
832  * with no pseudo-header.
833  * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
834  */
835 #define DLT_LAPD		203
836 
837 /*
838  * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
839  * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
840  * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
841  * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
842  */
843 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR	204	/* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
844 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR	205	/* Cisco HDLC */
845 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR	206	/* Frame Relay */
846 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR	207	/* LAPB */
847 
848 /*
849  * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
850  * type, as requested by Will Barker.
851  */
852 
853 /*
854  * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
855  * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
856  */
857 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX		209
858 
859 /*
860  * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
861  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
862  */
863 #define DLT_FLEXRAY		210
864 
865 /*
866  * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
867  * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
868  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
869  */
870 #define DLT_MOST		211
871 
872 /*
873  * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
874  * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
875  * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
876  */
877 #define DLT_LIN			212
878 
879 /*
880  * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
881  * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
882  */
883 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL		213
884 
885 /*
886  * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
887  * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
888  */
889 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA		214
890 
891 /*
892  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
893  * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
894  * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
895  * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
896  * frame control field).
897  *
898  * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
899  */
900 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY	215
901 
902 /*
903  * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
904  * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
905  * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
906  * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
907  */
908 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV		216
909 
910 /*
911  * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
912  *
913  * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
914  */
915 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM		217
916 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS		218
917 
918 /*
919  * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
920  * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
921  * of OpenBSD.
922  */
923 #define DLT_MPLS		219
924 
925 /*
926  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
927  * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
928  */
929 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED	220
930 
931 /*
932  * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
933  * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
934  */
935 #define DLT_DECT		221
936 
937 /*
938  * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
939  * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
940  *
941  * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
942  *   I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
943  *   legal before I can submit a patch.
944  *
945  */
946 #define DLT_AOS                 222
947 
948 /*
949  * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
950  * From the HART Communication Foundation
951  * IES/PAS 62591
952  *
953  * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
954  */
955 #define DLT_WIHART		223
956 
957 /*
958  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
959  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
960  */
961 #define DLT_FC_2		224
962 
963 /*
964  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
965  * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
966  *
967  * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
968  * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
969  * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
970  * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
971  * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
972  *
973  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
974  */
975 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS	225
976 
977 /*
978  * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
979  *
980  * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
981  * the pseudo-header is:
982  *
983  * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
984  *     u_int8_t   dli_version;
985  *     u_int8_t   dli_family;
986  *     u_int16_t  dli_htype;
987  *     u_int32_t  dli_pktlen;
988  *     u_int32_t  dli_ifindex;
989  *     u_int32_t  dli_grifindex;
990  *     u_int32_t  dli_zsrc;
991  *     u_int32_t  dli_zdst;
992  * };
993  *
994  * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
995  *
996  * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
997  * and 26 for IPv6.
998  *
999  * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
1000  * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
1001  * machine.
1002  *
1003  * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
1004  * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
1005  * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
1006  *
1007  * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
1008  * packet arrived.
1009  *
1010  * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
1011  *
1012  * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
1013  *
1014  * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
1015  *
1016  * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
1017  * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
1018  * from another zone on the same machine.
1019  *
1020  * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
1021  * which of those it is.
1022  */
1023 #define DLT_IPNET		226
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
1027  * by Linux SocketCAN.  See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux
1028  * source.
1029  *
1030  * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
1031  */
1032 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN	227
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
1036  * whether it's v4 or v6.  Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
1037  */
1038 #define DLT_IPV4		228
1039 #define DLT_IPV6		229
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
1043  * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
1044  * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
1045  */
1046 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS	230
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Raw D-Bus:
1050  *
1051  *	http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
1052  *
1053  * messages:
1054  *
1055  *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
1056  *
1057  * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
1058  * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1059  *
1060  *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1061  *
1062  * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
1063  */
1064 #define DLT_DBUS		231
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1068  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1069  */
1070 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS			232
1071 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E		233
1072 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL	234
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1076  * module and a DVB receiver).  See
1077  *
1078  *	http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1079  *
1080  * for the specification.
1081  *
1082  * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
1083  */
1084 #define DLT_DVB_CI		235
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1088  * *not* the same as, 27.010).  Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1089  * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
1090  */
1091 #define DLT_MUX27010		236
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs.  Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1095  * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
1096  */
1097 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU	237
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1101  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1102  */
1103 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC	238
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * NetFilter LOG messages
1107  * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1108  *
1109  * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
1110  */
1111 #define DLT_NFLOG		239
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1115  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1116  * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1117  * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1118  *
1119  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1120  */
1121 #define DLT_NETANALYZER		240
1122 
1123 /*
1124  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1125  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1126  * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1127  * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1128  * software.
1129  *
1130  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1131  */
1132 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT	241
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
1136  *
1137  * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
1138  */
1139 #define DLT_IPOIB		242
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1143  *
1144  * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
1145  */
1146 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS		243
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1150  * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1151  *
1152  * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
1153  */
1154 #define DLT_NG40		244
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1158  * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1159  * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1160  * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1161  *
1162  * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
1163  */
1164 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP		245
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * 245 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
1168  *
1169  * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
1170  * them collide with something used elsewhere.  On platforms that
1171  * don't already define it, define it as 245.
1172  */
1173 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1174 #define DLT_PFSYNC		246
1175 #endif
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
1179  *
1180  * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
1181  */
1182 #define DLT_INFINIBAND		247
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
1186  *
1187  * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
1188  */
1189 #define DLT_SCTP		248
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
1193  *
1194  * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
1195  */
1196 #define DLT_USBPCAP		249
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
1200  * packets.
1201  *
1202  * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
1203  */
1204 #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL		250
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
1208  *
1209  * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
1210  */
1211 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL	251
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
1215  *
1216  * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
1217  * packet:
1218  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE          the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
1219  *				   original packet.
1220  *
1221  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME        the name of the wireshark dissector
1222  * 				   that can make sense of the data stored.
1223  */
1224 #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU	252
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
1228  */
1229 #define DLT_NETLINK		253
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
1233  */
1234 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR	254
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
1238  * captured by Ubertooth.
1239  */
1240 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB	255
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
1244  */
1245 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR	256
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * PROFIBUS data link layer.
1249  */
1250 #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL		257
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
1254  *
1255  * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
1256  * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
1257  * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
1258  * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
1259  * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
1260  * their version of tcpdump.
1261  *
1262  * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
1263  * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
1264  * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called.  LINKTYPE_PKTAP
1265  * will be 258 *even on OS X*; that is *intentional*, so that
1266  * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
1267  * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
1268  * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
1269  * between OSes!).
1270  *
1271  * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
1272  * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
1273  * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t  will be DLT_PKTAP,
1274  * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
1275  * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
1276  * this version of libpcap.  This does mean that if you were using
1277  * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on OS X, you can't do so with
1278  * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
1279  * on OS X, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
1280  * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
1281  * DLT_USER2 for.
1282  *
1283  * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
1284  * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
1285  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
1286  * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file.  That means
1287  * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
1288  * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
1289  * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
1290  * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
1291  * them.  (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
1292  * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
1293  * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
1294  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
1295  */
1296 #ifdef __APPLE__
1297 #define DLT_PKTAP	DLT_USER2
1298 #else
1299 #define DLT_PKTAP	258
1300 #endif
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
1304  * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
1305  * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
1306  */
1307 #define DLT_EPON	259
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
1311  * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
1312  */
1313 #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2	260
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * per  Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
1317  */
1318 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2  261
1319 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3     262
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
1323  * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
1324  */
1325 #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM     263
1326 
1327 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX	263	/* highest value in the "matching" range */
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
1331  * a member of that class.  A class value of 0 indicates a regular
1332  * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
1333  */
1334 #define DLT_CLASS(x)		((x) & 0x03ff0000)
1335 
1336 /*
1337  * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type.  The class value indicates
1338  * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
1339  * address family we're dealing with.  Those values are NetBSD-specific;
1340  * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
1341  * system.
1342  */
1343 #define	DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF	0x02240000
1344 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af)	(DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
1345 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
1346 #define	DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x)	(DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
1347 
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * The instruction encodings.
1351  *
1352  * Please inform tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org if you use any
1353  * of the reserved values, so that we can note that they're used
1354  * (and perhaps implement it in the reference BPF implementation
1355  * and encourage its implementation elsewhere).
1356  */
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * The upper 8 bits of the opcode aren't used. BSD/OS used 0x8000.
1360  */
1361 
1362 /* instruction classes */
1363 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
1364 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
1365 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
1366 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
1367 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
1368 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
1369 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
1370 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
1371 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
1372 
1373 /* ld/ldx fields */
1374 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
1375 #define		BPF_W		0x00
1376 #define		BPF_H		0x08
1377 #define		BPF_B		0x10
1378 /*				0x18	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
1379 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
1380 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
1381 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
1382 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
1383 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
1384 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
1385 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
1386 /*				0xc0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
1387 /*				0xe0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
1388 
1389 /* alu/jmp fields */
1390 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
1391 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
1392 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
1393 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
1394 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
1395 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
1396 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
1397 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
1398 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
1399 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
1400 #define		BPF_MOD		0x90
1401 #define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
1402 /*				0xb0	reserved */
1403 /*				0xc0	reserved */
1404 /*				0xd0	reserved */
1405 /*				0xe0	reserved */
1406 /*				0xf0	reserved */
1407 
1408 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
1409 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
1410 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
1411 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
1412 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
1413 /*				0x50	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
1414 /*				0x60	reserved */
1415 /*				0x70	reserved */
1416 /*				0x80	reserved */
1417 /*				0x90	reserved */
1418 /*				0xa0	reserved */
1419 /*				0xb0	reserved */
1420 /*				0xc0	reserved */
1421 /*				0xd0	reserved */
1422 /*				0xe0	reserved */
1423 /*				0xf0	reserved */
1424 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
1425 #define		BPF_K		0x00
1426 #define		BPF_X		0x08
1427 
1428 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
1429 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
1430 #define		BPF_A		0x10
1431 /*				0x18	reserved */
1432 
1433 /* misc */
1434 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
1435 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
1436 /*				0x08	reserved */
1437 /*				0x10	reserved */
1438 /*				0x18	reserved */
1439 /* #define	BPF_COP		0x20	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
1440 /*				0x28	reserved */
1441 /*				0x30	reserved */
1442 /*				0x38	reserved */
1443 /* #define	BPF_COPX	0x40	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
1444 /*					also used on BSD/OS */
1445 /*				0x48	reserved */
1446 /*				0x50	reserved */
1447 /*				0x58	reserved */
1448 /*				0x60	reserved */
1449 /*				0x68	reserved */
1450 /*				0x70	reserved */
1451 /*				0x78	reserved */
1452 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
1453 /*				0x88	reserved */
1454 /*				0x90	reserved */
1455 /*				0x98	reserved */
1456 /*				0xa0	reserved */
1457 /*				0xa8	reserved */
1458 /*				0xb0	reserved */
1459 /*				0xb8	reserved */
1460 /*				0xc0	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
1461 /*				0xc8	reserved */
1462 /*				0xd0	reserved */
1463 /*				0xd8	reserved */
1464 /*				0xe0	reserved */
1465 /*				0xe8	reserved */
1466 /*				0xf0	reserved */
1467 /*				0xf8	reserved */
1468 
1469 /*
1470  * The instruction data structure.
1471  */
1472 struct bpf_insn {
1473 	u_short	code;
1474 	u_char 	jt;
1475 	u_char 	jf;
1476 	bpf_u_int32 k;
1477 };
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Auxiliary data, for use when interpreting a filter intended for the
1481  * Linux kernel when the kernel rejects the filter (requiring us to
1482  * run it in userland).  It contains VLAN tag information.
1483  */
1484 struct bpf_aux_data {
1485 	u_short vlan_tag_present;
1486 	u_short vlan_tag;
1487 };
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Macros for insn array initializers.
1491  */
1492 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
1493 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
1494 
1495 #if __STDC__ || defined(__cplusplus)
1496 extern int bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
1497 extern u_int bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
1498 extern u_int bpf_filter_with_aux_data(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int, const struct bpf_aux_data *);
1499 #else
1500 extern int bpf_validate();
1501 extern u_int bpf_filter();
1502 extern u_int bpf_filter();
1503 #endif
1504 
1505 /*
1506  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
1507  */
1508 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
1509 
1510 #ifdef __cplusplus
1511 }
1512 #endif
1513 
1514 #endif /* !defined(_NET_BPF_H_) && !defined(_BPF_H_) && !defined(_H_BPF) && !defined(lib_pcap_bpf_h) */
1515