1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
56  */
57 /* ====================================================================
58  * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
59  *
60  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
61  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
62  * are met:
63  *
64  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
65  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
66  *
67  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
68  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
69  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
70  *    distribution.
71  *
72  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
73  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
74  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
75  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
76  *
77  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
78  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
79  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
80  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
81  *
82  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
83  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
84  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
85  *
86  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
87  *    acknowledgment:
88  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
89  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
90  *
91  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
92  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
93  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
94  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
95  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
96  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
97  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
98  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
99  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
100  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
101  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
102  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
103  * ====================================================================
104  *
105  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
106  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
107  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */
108 
109 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_ERR_H
110 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_ERR_H
111 
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 
114 #include <openssl/base.h>
115 
116 #if defined(__cplusplus)
117 extern "C" {
118 #endif
119 
120 
121 /* Error queue handling functions.
122  *
123  * Errors in OpenSSL are generally signalled by the return value of a function.
124  * When a function fails it may add an entry to a per-thread error queue,
125  * which is managed by the functions in this header.
126  *
127  * Each error contains:
128  *   1) The library (i.e. ec, pem, rsa) which created it.
129  *   2) The file and line number of the call that added the error.
130  *   3) A pointer to some error specific data, which may be NULL.
131  *
132  * The library identifier and reason code are packed in a uint32_t and there
133  * exist various functions for unpacking it.
134  *
135  * The typical behaviour is that an error will occur deep in a call queue and
136  * that code will push an error onto the error queue. As the error queue
137  * unwinds, other functions will push their own errors. Thus, the "least
138  * recent" error is the most specific and the other errors will provide a
139  * backtrace of sorts. */
140 
141 
142 /* Startup and shutdown. */
143 
144 /* ERR_load_BIO_strings does nothing.
145  *
146  * TODO(fork): remove. libjingle calls this. */
147 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_load_BIO_strings(void);
148 
149 /* ERR_load_ERR_strings does nothing. */
150 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_load_ERR_strings(void);
151 
152 /* ERR_load_crypto_strings does nothing. */
153 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_load_crypto_strings(void);
154 
155 /* ERR_free_strings does nothing. */
156 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_free_strings(void);
157 
158 
159 /* Reading and formatting errors. */
160 
161 /* ERR_get_error gets the packed error code for the least recent error and
162  * removes that error from the queue. If there are no errors in the queue then
163  * it returns zero. */
164 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_get_error(void);
165 
166 /* ERR_get_error_line acts like |ERR_get_error|, except that the file and line
167  * number of the call that added the error are also returned. */
168 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_get_error_line(const char **file, int *line);
169 
170 /* ERR_get_error_line_data acts like |ERR_get_error_line|, but also returns the
171  * error-specific data pointer and flags. The flags are a bitwise-OR of
172  * |ERR_FLAG_*| values. The error-specific data is owned by the error queue
173  * and the pointer becomes invalid after the next call that affects the same
174  * thread's error queue. If |*flags| contains |ERR_FLAG_STRING| then |*data| is
175  * human-readable. */
176 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_get_error_line_data(const char **file, int *line,
177                                                 const char **data, int *flags);
178 
179 /* The "peek" functions act like the |ERR_get_error| functions, above, but they
180  * do not remove the error from the queue. */
181 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_peek_error(void);
182 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_peek_error_line(const char **file, int *line);
183 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_peek_error_line_data(const char **file, int *line,
184                                                  const char **data, int *flags);
185 
186 /* The "peek last" functions act like the "peek" functions, above, except that
187  * they return the most recent error. */
188 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_peek_last_error(void);
189 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_peek_last_error_line(const char **file, int *line);
190 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t ERR_peek_last_error_line_data(const char **file,
191                                                       int *line,
192                                                       const char **data,
193                                                       int *flags);
194 
195 /* ERR_error_string generates a human-readable string representing
196  * |packed_error|, places it at |buf| (which must be at least
197  * ERR_ERROR_STRING_BUF_LEN bytes long) and returns |buf|. If |buf| is NULL,
198  * the error string is placed in a static buffer which is returned. (The static
199  * buffer may be overridden by concurrent calls in other threads so this form
200  * is deprecated.)
201  *
202  * The string will have the following format:
203  *
204  *   error:[error code]:[library name]:OPENSSL_internal:[reason string]
205  *
206  * error code is an 8 digit hexadecimal number; library name and reason string
207  * are ASCII text.
208  *
209  * TODO(fork): remove in favour of |ERR_error_string_n|. */
210 OPENSSL_EXPORT char *ERR_error_string(uint32_t packed_error, char *buf);
211 #define ERR_ERROR_STRING_BUF_LEN 256
212 
213 /* ERR_error_string_n is a variant of |ERR_error_string| that writes at most
214  * len characters (including the terminating NUL) and truncates the string if
215  * necessary. If |len| is greater than zero then |buf| is always NUL
216  * terminated. */
217 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_error_string_n(uint32_t packed_error, char *buf,
218                                        size_t len);
219 
220 /* ERR_lib_error_string returns a string representation of the library that
221  * generated |packed_error|. */
222 OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *ERR_lib_error_string(uint32_t packed_error);
223 
224 /* ERR_reason_error_string returns a string representation of the reason for
225  * |packed_error|. */
226 OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *ERR_reason_error_string(uint32_t packed_error);
227 
228 /* ERR_print_errors_callback_t is the type of a function used by
229  * |ERR_print_errors_cb|. It takes a pointer to a human readable string (and
230  * its length) that describes an entry in the error queue. The |ctx| argument
231  * is an opaque pointer given to |ERR_print_errors_cb|.
232  *
233  * It should return one on success or zero on error, which will stop the
234  * iteration over the error queue. */
235 typedef int (*ERR_print_errors_callback_t)(const char *str, size_t len,
236                                            void *ctx);
237 
238 /* ERR_print_errors_cb calls |callback| with a string representation of each
239  * error in the current thread's error queue, from the least recent to the most
240  * recent error.
241  *
242  * The string will have the following format (which differs from
243  * |ERR_error_string|):
244  *
245  *   [thread id]:error:[error code]:[library name]:OPENSSL_internal:
246  *   [reason string]:[file]:[line number]:[optional string data]
247  *
248  * (All in one line.)
249  *
250  * The callback can return one to continue the iteration or zero to stop it.
251  * The |ctx| argument is an opaque value that is passed through to the
252  * callback. */
253 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_print_errors_cb(ERR_print_errors_callback_t callback,
254                                         void *ctx);
255 
256 /* ERR_print_errors_fp prints the current contents of the error stack to |file|
257  * using human readable strings where possible. */
258 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_print_errors_fp(FILE *file);
259 
260 
261 /* Clearing errors. */
262 
263 /* ERR_clear_error clears the error queue for the current thread. */
264 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_clear_error(void);
265 
266 /* ERR_remove_thread_state clears the error queue for the current thread if
267  * |tid| is NULL. Otherwise it calls |assert(0)|, because it's no longer
268  * possible to delete the error queue for other threads.
269  *
270  * Error queues are thread-local data and are deleted automatically. You do not
271  * need to call this function. Use |ERR_clear_error|. */
272 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_remove_thread_state(const CRYPTO_THREADID *tid);
273 
274 
275 /* Custom errors. */
276 
277 /* ERR_get_next_error_library returns a value suitable for passing as the
278  * |library| argument to |ERR_put_error|. This is intended for code that wishes
279  * to push its own, non-standard errors to the error queue. */
280 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ERR_get_next_error_library(void);
281 
282 
283 /* Deprecated functions. */
284 
285 /* ERR_remove_state calls |ERR_clear_error|. */
286 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_remove_state(unsigned long pid);
287 
288 /* ERR_func_error_string returns the string "OPENSSL_internal". */
289 OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *ERR_func_error_string(uint32_t packed_error);
290 
291 
292 /* Private functions. */
293 
294 /* ERR_clear_system_error clears the system's error value (i.e. errno). */
295 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_clear_system_error(void);
296 
297 /* OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR is used by OpenSSL code to add an error to the error
298  * queue. */
299 #define OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(library, reason) \
300   ERR_put_error(ERR_LIB_##library, 0, reason, __FILE__, __LINE__)
301 
302 /* OPENSSL_PUT_SYSTEM_ERROR is used by OpenSSL code to add an error from the
303  * operating system to the error queue.
304  * TODO(fork): include errno. */
305 #define OPENSSL_PUT_SYSTEM_ERROR() \
306   ERR_put_error(ERR_LIB_SYS, 0, 0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
307 
308 /* ERR_put_error adds an error to the error queue, dropping the least recent
309  * error if neccessary for space reasons. */
310 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_put_error(int library, int unused, int reason,
311                                   const char *file, unsigned line);
312 
313 /* ERR_add_error_data takes a variable number (|count|) of const char*
314  * pointers, concatenates them and sets the result as the data on the most
315  * recent error. */
316 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_add_error_data(unsigned count, ...);
317 
318 /* ERR_add_error_dataf takes a printf-style format and arguments, and sets the
319  * result as the data on the most recent error. */
320 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_add_error_dataf(const char *format, ...);
321 
322 /* ERR_set_mark "marks" the most recent error for use with |ERR_pop_to_mark|.
323  * It returns one if an error was marked and zero if there are no errors. */
324 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ERR_set_mark(void);
325 
326 /* ERR_pop_to_mark removes errors from the most recent to the least recent
327  * until (and not including) a "marked" error. It returns zero if no marked
328  * error was found (and thus all errors were removed) and one otherwise. Errors
329  * are marked using |ERR_set_mark|. */
330 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ERR_pop_to_mark(void);
331 
332 struct err_error_st {
333   /* file contains the filename where the error occured. */
334   const char *file;
335   /* data contains optional data. It must be freed with |OPENSSL_free| if
336    * |flags&ERR_FLAG_MALLOCED|. */
337   char *data;
338   /* packed contains the error library and reason, as packed by ERR_PACK. */
339   uint32_t packed;
340   /* line contains the line number where the error occured. */
341   uint16_t line;
342   /* flags contains a bitwise-OR of ERR_FLAG_* values. */
343   uint8_t flags;
344 };
345 
346 /* ERR_FLAG_STRING means that the |data| member is a NUL-terminated string that
347  * can be printed. */
348 #define ERR_FLAG_STRING 1
349 /* ERR_TXT_STRING is provided for compatibility with code that assumes that
350  * it's using OpenSSL. */
351 #define ERR_TXT_STRING ERR_FLAG_STRING
352 
353 /* ERR_FLAG_PUBLIC_MASK is applied to the flags field before it is returned
354  * from functions like |ERR_get_error_line_data|. */
355 #define ERR_FLAG_PUBLIC_MASK 0xf
356 
357 /* The following flag values are internal and are masked when flags are
358  * returned from functions like |ERR_get_error_line_data|. */
359 
360 /* ERR_FLAG_MALLOCED means the the |data| member must be freed when no longer
361  * needed. */
362 #define ERR_FLAG_MALLOCED 16
363 /* ERR_FLAG_MARK is used to indicate a reversion point in the queue. See
364  * |ERR_pop_to_mark|. */
365 #define ERR_FLAG_MARK 32
366 
367 /* ERR_NUM_ERRORS is the limit of the number of errors in the queue. */
368 #define ERR_NUM_ERRORS 16
369 
370 /* ERR_STATE contains the per-thread, error queue. */
371 typedef struct err_state_st {
372   /* errors contains the ERR_NUM_ERRORS most recent errors, organised as a ring
373    * buffer. */
374   struct err_error_st errors[ERR_NUM_ERRORS];
375   /* top contains the index one past the most recent error. If |top| equals
376    * |bottom| then the queue is empty. */
377   unsigned top;
378   /* bottom contains the index of the last error in the queue. */
379   unsigned bottom;
380 
381   /* to_free, if not NULL, contains a pointer owned by this structure that was
382    * previously a |data| pointer of one of the elements of |errors|. */
383   void *to_free;
384 } ERR_STATE;
385 
386 enum {
387   ERR_LIB_NONE = 1,
388   ERR_LIB_SYS,
389   ERR_LIB_BN,
390   ERR_LIB_RSA,
391   ERR_LIB_DH,
392   ERR_LIB_EVP,
393   ERR_LIB_BUF,
394   ERR_LIB_OBJ,
395   ERR_LIB_PEM,
396   ERR_LIB_DSA,
397   ERR_LIB_X509,
398   ERR_LIB_ASN1,
399   ERR_LIB_CONF,
400   ERR_LIB_CRYPTO,
401   ERR_LIB_EC,
402   ERR_LIB_SSL,
403   ERR_LIB_BIO,
404   ERR_LIB_PKCS7,
405   ERR_LIB_PKCS8,
406   ERR_LIB_X509V3,
407   ERR_LIB_RAND,
408   ERR_LIB_ENGINE,
409   ERR_LIB_OCSP,
410   ERR_LIB_UI,
411   ERR_LIB_COMP,
412   ERR_LIB_ECDSA,
413   ERR_LIB_ECDH,
414   ERR_LIB_HMAC,
415   ERR_LIB_DIGEST,
416   ERR_LIB_CIPHER,
417   ERR_LIB_HKDF,
418   ERR_LIB_USER,
419   ERR_NUM_LIBS
420 };
421 
422 #define ERR_R_SYS_LIB ERR_LIB_SYS
423 #define ERR_R_BN_LIB ERR_LIB_BN
424 #define ERR_R_RSA_LIB ERR_LIB_RSA
425 #define ERR_R_DH_LIB ERR_LIB_DH
426 #define ERR_R_EVP_LIB ERR_LIB_EVP
427 #define ERR_R_BUF_LIB ERR_LIB_BUF
428 #define ERR_R_OBJ_LIB ERR_LIB_OBJ
429 #define ERR_R_PEM_LIB ERR_LIB_PEM
430 #define ERR_R_DSA_LIB ERR_LIB_DSA
431 #define ERR_R_X509_LIB ERR_LIB_X509
432 #define ERR_R_ASN1_LIB ERR_LIB_ASN1
433 #define ERR_R_CONF_LIB ERR_LIB_CONF
434 #define ERR_R_CRYPTO_LIB ERR_LIB_CRYPTO
435 #define ERR_R_EC_LIB ERR_LIB_EC
436 #define ERR_R_SSL_LIB ERR_LIB_SSL
437 #define ERR_R_BIO_LIB ERR_LIB_BIO
438 #define ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB ERR_LIB_PKCS7
439 #define ERR_R_PKCS8_LIB ERR_LIB_PKCS8
440 #define ERR_R_X509V3_LIB ERR_LIB_X509V3
441 #define ERR_R_RAND_LIB ERR_LIB_RAND
442 #define ERR_R_DSO_LIB ERR_LIB_DSO
443 #define ERR_R_ENGINE_LIB ERR_LIB_ENGINE
444 #define ERR_R_OCSP_LIB ERR_LIB_OCSP
445 #define ERR_R_UI_LIB ERR_LIB_UI
446 #define ERR_R_COMP_LIB ERR_LIB_COMP
447 #define ERR_R_ECDSA_LIB ERR_LIB_ECDSA
448 #define ERR_R_ECDH_LIB ERR_LIB_ECDH
449 #define ERR_R_STORE_LIB ERR_LIB_STORE
450 #define ERR_R_FIPS_LIB ERR_LIB_FIPS
451 #define ERR_R_CMS_LIB ERR_LIB_CMS
452 #define ERR_R_TS_LIB ERR_LIB_TS
453 #define ERR_R_HMAC_LIB ERR_LIB_HMAC
454 #define ERR_R_JPAKE_LIB ERR_LIB_JPAKE
455 #define ERR_R_USER_LIB ERR_LIB_USER
456 #define ERR_R_DIGEST_LIB ERR_LIB_DIGEST
457 #define ERR_R_CIPHER_LIB ERR_LIB_CIPHER
458 #define ERR_R_HKDF_LIB ERR_LIB_HKDF
459 
460 /* Global reasons. */
461 #define ERR_R_FATAL 64
462 #define ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE (1 | ERR_R_FATAL)
463 #define ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED (2 | ERR_R_FATAL)
464 #define ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER (3 | ERR_R_FATAL)
465 #define ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR (4 | ERR_R_FATAL)
466 #define ERR_R_OVERFLOW (5 | ERR_R_FATAL)
467 
468 #define ERR_PACK(lib, reason)                                              \
469   (((((uint32_t)lib) & 0xff) << 24) | ((((uint32_t)reason) & 0xfff)))
470 
471 #define ERR_GET_LIB(packed_error) ((int)(((packed_error) >> 24) & 0xff))
472 #define ERR_GET_FUNC(packed_error) 0
473 #define ERR_GET_REASON(packed_error) ((int)((packed_error) & 0xfff))
474 
475 /* OPENSSL_DECLARE_ERROR_REASON is used by util/make_errors.h (which generates
476  * the error defines) to recognise that an additional reason value is needed.
477  * This is needed when the reason value is used outside of an
478  * |OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR| macro. The resulting define will be
479  * ${lib}_R_${reason}. */
480 #define OPENSSL_DECLARE_ERROR_REASON(lib, reason)
481 
482 
483 #if defined(__cplusplus)
484 } /* extern C */
485 #endif
486 
487 #endif /* OPENSSL_HEADER_ERR_H */
488