1 /* losetup.c - Loopback setup
2 *
3 * Copyright 2012 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
4 *
5 * No standard. (Sigh.)
6
7 USE_LOSETUP(NEWTOY(losetup, ">2S(sizelimit)#s(show)ro#j:fdca[!afj]", TOYFLAG_SBIN))
8
9 config LOSETUP
10 bool "losetup"
11 default y
12 help
13 usage: losetup [-cdrs] [-o OFFSET] [-S SIZE] {-d DEVICE...|-j FILE|-af|{DEVICE FILE}}
14
15 Associate a loopback device with a file, or show current file (if any)
16 associated with a loop device.
17
18 Instead of a device:
19 -a Iterate through all loopback devices
20 -f Find first unused loop device (may create one)
21 -j Iterate through all loopback devices associated with FILE
22
23 existing:
24 -c Check capacity (file size changed)
25 -d Detach loopback device
26
27 new:
28 -s Show device name (alias --show)
29 -o Start assocation at OFFSET into FILE
30 -r Read only
31 -S Limit SIZE of loopback association (alias --sizelimit)
32 */
33
34 #define FOR_losetup
35 #include "toys.h"
36 #include <linux/loop.h>
37
GLOBALS(char * jfile;long offset;long size;int openflags;dev_t jdev;ino_t jino;)38 GLOBALS(
39 char *jfile;
40 long offset;
41 long size;
42
43 int openflags;
44 dev_t jdev;
45 ino_t jino;
46 )
47
48 /*
49 todo: basic /dev file association
50 associate DEV FILE
51 #-a
52 cdfjosS
53 allocate new loop device:
54 /dev/loop-control
55 https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/26/148
56 */
57
58 // -f: *device is NULL
59
60 // Perform requested operation on one device. Returns 1 if handled, 0 if error
61 static void loopback_setup(char *device, char *file)
62 {
63 struct loop_info64 *loop = (void *)(toybuf+32);
64 int lfd = -1, ffd = ffd;
65 unsigned flags = toys.optflags;
66
67 // Open file (ffd) and loop device (lfd)
68
69 if (file) ffd = xopen(file, TT.openflags);
70 if (!device) {
71 int i, cfd = open("/dev/loop-control", O_RDWR);
72
73 // We assume /dev is devtmpfs so device creation has no lag. Otherwise
74 // just preallocate loop devices and stay within them.
75
76 // mount -o loop depends on found device being at the start of toybuf.
77 if (cfd != -1) {
78 if (0 <= (i = ioctl(cfd, 0x4C82))) // LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE
79 sprintf(device = toybuf, "/dev/loop%d", i);
80 close(cfd);
81 }
82 }
83
84 if (device) lfd = open(device, TT.openflags);
85
86 // Stat the loop device to see if there's a current association.
87 memset(loop, 0, sizeof(struct loop_info64));
88 if (-1 == lfd || ioctl(lfd, LOOP_GET_STATUS64, loop)) {
89 if (errno == ENXIO && (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_j))) goto done;
90 if (errno != ENXIO || !file) {
91 perror_msg_raw(device ? device : "-f");
92 goto done;
93 }
94 }
95
96 // Skip -j filtered devices
97 if (TT.jfile && (loop->lo_device != TT.jdev || loop->lo_inode != TT.jino))
98 goto done;
99
100 // Check size of file or delete existing association
101 if (flags & (FLAG_c|FLAG_d)) {
102 // The constant is LOOP_SET_CAPACITY
103 if (ioctl(lfd, (flags & FLAG_c) ? 0x4C07 : LOOP_CLR_FD, 0)) {
104 perror_msg_raw(device);
105 goto done;
106 }
107 // Associate file with this device?
108 } else if (file) {
109 char *s = xabspath(file, 1);
110
111 if (!s) perror_exit("file"); // already opened, but if deleted since...
112 if (ioctl(lfd, LOOP_SET_FD, ffd)) perror_exit("%s=%s", device, file);
113 loop->lo_offset = TT.offset;
114 loop->lo_sizelimit = TT.size;
115 xstrncpy((char *)loop->lo_file_name, s, LO_NAME_SIZE);
116 s[LO_NAME_SIZE-1] = 0;
117 if (ioctl(lfd, LOOP_SET_STATUS64, loop)) perror_exit("%s=%s", device, file);
118 if (flags & FLAG_s) printf("%s", device);
119 free(s);
120 } else if (flags & FLAG_f) printf("%s", device);
121 else {
122 xprintf("%s: [%04llx]:%llu (%s)", device, loop->lo_device, loop->lo_inode,
123 loop->lo_file_name);
124 if (loop->lo_offset) xprintf(", offset %llu", loop->lo_offset);
125 if (loop->lo_sizelimit) xprintf(", sizelimit %llu", loop->lo_sizelimit);
126 xputc('\n');
127 }
128
129 done:
130 if (file) close(ffd);
131 if (lfd != -1) close(lfd);
132 }
133
134 // Perform an action on all currently existing loop devices
dash_a(struct dirtree * node)135 static int dash_a(struct dirtree *node)
136 {
137 char *s = node->name;
138
139 // Initial /dev node needs to recurse down one level, then only loop[0-9]*
140 if (*s == '/') return DIRTREE_RECURSE;
141 if (strncmp(s, "loop", 4) || !isdigit(s[4])) return 0;
142
143 s = dirtree_path(node, 0);
144 loopback_setup(s, 0);
145 free(s);
146
147 return 0;
148 }
149
losetup_main(void)150 void losetup_main(void)
151 {
152 char **s;
153
154 TT.openflags = (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR;
155
156 if (TT.jfile) {
157 struct stat st;
158
159 xstat(TT.jfile, &st);
160 TT.jdev = st.st_dev;
161 TT.jino = st.st_ino;
162 }
163
164 // With just device, display current association
165 // -a, -f substitute for device
166 // -j substitute for device
167
168 // new association: S size o offset rs - need a file
169 // existing association: cd
170
171 // -f(dc FILE)
172
173 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_f) {
174 if (toys.optc > 1) perror_exit("max 1 arg");
175 loopback_setup(NULL, *toys.optargs);
176 } else if (toys.optflags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_j)) {
177 if (toys.optc) error_exit("bad args");
178 dirtree_read("/dev", dash_a);
179 // Do we need one DEVICE argument?
180 } else {
181 char *file = (toys.optflags & (FLAG_d|FLAG_c)) ? NULL : toys.optargs[1];
182
183 if (!toys.optc || (file && toys.optc != 2))
184 help_exit("needs %d arg%s", 1+!!file, file ? "s" : "");
185 for (s = toys.optargs; *s; s++) {
186 loopback_setup(*s, file);
187 if (file) break;
188 }
189 }
190 }
191