1 //===------ LiveDebugValues.cpp - Tracking Debug Value MIs ----------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// This pass implements a data flow analysis that propagates debug location
11 /// information by inserting additional DBG_VALUE instructions into the machine
12 /// instruction stream. The pass internally builds debug location liveness
13 /// ranges to determine the points where additional DBG_VALUEs need to be
14 /// inserted.
15 ///
16 /// This is a separate pass from DbgValueHistoryCalculator to facilitate
17 /// testing and improve modularity.
18 ///
19 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
20
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
34 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
35 #include <queue>
36 #include <list>
37
38 using namespace llvm;
39
40 #define DEBUG_TYPE "live-debug-values"
41
42 STATISTIC(NumInserted, "Number of DBG_VALUE instructions inserted");
43
44 namespace {
45
46 class LiveDebugValues : public MachineFunctionPass {
47
48 private:
49 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
50 const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
51
52 typedef std::pair<const DILocalVariable *, const DILocation *>
53 InlinedVariable;
54
55 /// A potentially inlined instance of a variable.
56 struct DebugVariable {
57 const DILocalVariable *Var;
58 const DILocation *InlinedAt;
59
DebugVariable__anon15cd703d0111::LiveDebugValues::DebugVariable60 DebugVariable(const DILocalVariable *_var, const DILocation *_inlinedAt)
61 : Var(_var), InlinedAt(_inlinedAt) {}
62
operator ==__anon15cd703d0111::LiveDebugValues::DebugVariable63 bool operator==(const DebugVariable &DV) const {
64 return (Var == DV.Var) && (InlinedAt == DV.InlinedAt);
65 }
66 };
67
68 /// Member variables and functions for Range Extension across basic blocks.
69 struct VarLoc {
70 DebugVariable Var;
71 const MachineInstr *MI; // MachineInstr should be a DBG_VALUE instr.
72
VarLoc__anon15cd703d0111::LiveDebugValues::VarLoc73 VarLoc(DebugVariable _var, const MachineInstr *_mi) : Var(_var), MI(_mi) {}
74
75 bool operator==(const VarLoc &V) const;
76 };
77
78 typedef std::list<VarLoc> VarLocList;
79 typedef SmallDenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, VarLocList> VarLocInMBB;
80
81 void transferDebugValue(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges);
82 void transferRegisterDef(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges);
83 bool transferTerminatorInst(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges,
84 VarLocInMBB &OutLocs);
85 bool transfer(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges, VarLocInMBB &OutLocs);
86
87 bool join(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, VarLocInMBB &OutLocs, VarLocInMBB &InLocs);
88
89 bool ExtendRanges(MachineFunction &MF);
90
91 public:
92 static char ID;
93
94 /// Default construct and initialize the pass.
95 LiveDebugValues();
96
97 /// Tell the pass manager which passes we depend on and what
98 /// information we preserve.
99 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
100
101 /// Print to ostream with a message.
102 void printVarLocInMBB(const VarLocInMBB &V, const char *msg,
103 raw_ostream &Out) const;
104
105 /// Calculate the liveness information for the given machine function.
106 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
107 };
108 } // namespace
109
110 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
111 // Implementation
112 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
113
114 char LiveDebugValues::ID = 0;
115 char &llvm::LiveDebugValuesID = LiveDebugValues::ID;
116 INITIALIZE_PASS(LiveDebugValues, "livedebugvalues", "Live DEBUG_VALUE analysis",
117 false, false)
118
119 /// Default construct and initialize the pass.
LiveDebugValues()120 LiveDebugValues::LiveDebugValues() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
121 initializeLiveDebugValuesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
122 }
123
124 /// Tell the pass manager which passes we depend on and what information we
125 /// preserve.
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const126 void LiveDebugValues::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
127 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
128 }
129
130 // \brief If @MI is a DBG_VALUE with debug value described by a defined
131 // register, returns the number of this register. In the other case, returns 0.
isDescribedByReg(const MachineInstr & MI)132 static unsigned isDescribedByReg(const MachineInstr &MI) {
133 assert(MI.isDebugValue());
134 assert(MI.getNumOperands() == 4);
135 // If location of variable is described using a register (directly or
136 // indirecltly), this register is always a first operand.
137 return MI.getOperand(0).isReg() ? MI.getOperand(0).getReg() : 0;
138 }
139
140 // \brief This function takes two DBG_VALUE instructions and returns true
141 // if their offsets are equal; otherwise returns false.
areOffsetsEqual(const MachineInstr & MI1,const MachineInstr & MI2)142 static bool areOffsetsEqual(const MachineInstr &MI1, const MachineInstr &MI2) {
143 assert(MI1.isDebugValue());
144 assert(MI1.getNumOperands() == 4);
145
146 assert(MI2.isDebugValue());
147 assert(MI2.getNumOperands() == 4);
148
149 if (!MI1.isIndirectDebugValue() && !MI2.isIndirectDebugValue())
150 return true;
151
152 // Check if both MIs are indirect and they are equal.
153 if (MI1.isIndirectDebugValue() && MI2.isIndirectDebugValue())
154 return MI1.getOperand(1).getImm() == MI2.getOperand(1).getImm();
155
156 return false;
157 }
158
159 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
160 // Debug Range Extension Implementation
161 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
162
printVarLocInMBB(const VarLocInMBB & V,const char * msg,raw_ostream & Out) const163 void LiveDebugValues::printVarLocInMBB(const VarLocInMBB &V, const char *msg,
164 raw_ostream &Out) const {
165 Out << "Printing " << msg << ":\n";
166 for (const auto &L : V) {
167 Out << "MBB: " << L.first->getName() << ":\n";
168 for (const auto &VLL : L.second) {
169 Out << " Var: " << VLL.Var.Var->getName();
170 Out << " MI: ";
171 (*VLL.MI).dump();
172 Out << "\n";
173 }
174 }
175 Out << "\n";
176 }
177
operator ==(const VarLoc & V) const178 bool LiveDebugValues::VarLoc::operator==(const VarLoc &V) const {
179 return (Var == V.Var) && (isDescribedByReg(*MI) == isDescribedByReg(*V.MI)) &&
180 (areOffsetsEqual(*MI, *V.MI));
181 }
182
183 /// End all previous ranges related to @MI and start a new range from @MI
184 /// if it is a DBG_VALUE instr.
transferDebugValue(MachineInstr & MI,VarLocList & OpenRanges)185 void LiveDebugValues::transferDebugValue(MachineInstr &MI,
186 VarLocList &OpenRanges) {
187 if (!MI.isDebugValue())
188 return;
189 const DILocalVariable *RawVar = MI.getDebugVariable();
190 assert(RawVar->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(MI.getDebugLoc()) &&
191 "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
192 DebugVariable Var(RawVar, MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt());
193
194 // End all previous ranges of Var.
195 OpenRanges.erase(
196 std::remove_if(OpenRanges.begin(), OpenRanges.end(),
197 [&](const VarLoc &V) { return (Var == V.Var); }),
198 OpenRanges.end());
199
200 // Add Var to OpenRanges from this DBG_VALUE.
201 // TODO: Currently handles DBG_VALUE which has only reg as location.
202 if (isDescribedByReg(MI)) {
203 VarLoc V(Var, &MI);
204 OpenRanges.push_back(std::move(V));
205 }
206 }
207
208 /// A definition of a register may mark the end of a range.
transferRegisterDef(MachineInstr & MI,VarLocList & OpenRanges)209 void LiveDebugValues::transferRegisterDef(MachineInstr &MI,
210 VarLocList &OpenRanges) {
211 for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
212 if (!(MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() &&
213 TRI->isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg())))
214 continue;
215 // Remove ranges of all aliased registers.
216 for (MCRegAliasIterator RAI(MO.getReg(), TRI, true); RAI.isValid(); ++RAI)
217 OpenRanges.erase(std::remove_if(OpenRanges.begin(), OpenRanges.end(),
218 [&](const VarLoc &V) {
219 return (*RAI ==
220 isDescribedByReg(*V.MI));
221 }),
222 OpenRanges.end());
223 }
224 }
225
226 /// Terminate all open ranges at the end of the current basic block.
transferTerminatorInst(MachineInstr & MI,VarLocList & OpenRanges,VarLocInMBB & OutLocs)227 bool LiveDebugValues::transferTerminatorInst(MachineInstr &MI,
228 VarLocList &OpenRanges,
229 VarLocInMBB &OutLocs) {
230 bool Changed = false;
231 const MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = MI.getParent();
232 if (!(MI.isTerminator() || (&MI == &CurMBB->instr_back())))
233 return false;
234
235 if (OpenRanges.empty())
236 return false;
237
238 if (OutLocs.find(CurMBB) == OutLocs.end()) {
239 // Create space for new Outgoing locs entries.
240 VarLocList VLL;
241 OutLocs.insert(std::make_pair(CurMBB, std::move(VLL)));
242 }
243 auto OL = OutLocs.find(CurMBB);
244 assert(OL != OutLocs.end());
245 VarLocList &VLL = OL->second;
246
247 for (auto OR : OpenRanges) {
248 // Copy OpenRanges to OutLocs, if not already present.
249 assert(OR.MI->isDebugValue());
250 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add to OutLocs: "; OR.MI->dump(););
251 if (std::find_if(VLL.begin(), VLL.end(),
252 [&](const VarLoc &V) { return (OR == V); }) == VLL.end()) {
253 VLL.push_back(std::move(OR));
254 Changed = true;
255 }
256 }
257 OpenRanges.clear();
258 return Changed;
259 }
260
261 /// This routine creates OpenRanges and OutLocs.
transfer(MachineInstr & MI,VarLocList & OpenRanges,VarLocInMBB & OutLocs)262 bool LiveDebugValues::transfer(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges,
263 VarLocInMBB &OutLocs) {
264 bool Changed = false;
265 transferDebugValue(MI, OpenRanges);
266 transferRegisterDef(MI, OpenRanges);
267 Changed = transferTerminatorInst(MI, OpenRanges, OutLocs);
268 return Changed;
269 }
270
271 /// This routine joins the analysis results of all incoming edges in @MBB by
272 /// inserting a new DBG_VALUE instruction at the start of the @MBB - if the same
273 /// source variable in all the predecessors of @MBB reside in the same location.
join(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,VarLocInMBB & OutLocs,VarLocInMBB & InLocs)274 bool LiveDebugValues::join(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, VarLocInMBB &OutLocs,
275 VarLocInMBB &InLocs) {
276 DEBUG(dbgs() << "join MBB: " << MBB.getName() << "\n");
277 bool Changed = false;
278
279 VarLocList InLocsT; // Temporary incoming locations.
280
281 // For all predecessors of this MBB, find the set of VarLocs that can be
282 // joined.
283 for (auto p : MBB.predecessors()) {
284 auto OL = OutLocs.find(p);
285 // Join is null in case of empty OutLocs from any of the pred.
286 if (OL == OutLocs.end())
287 return false;
288
289 // Just copy over the Out locs to incoming locs for the first predecessor.
290 if (p == *MBB.pred_begin()) {
291 InLocsT = OL->second;
292 continue;
293 }
294
295 // Join with this predecessor.
296 VarLocList &VLL = OL->second;
297 InLocsT.erase(
298 std::remove_if(InLocsT.begin(), InLocsT.end(), [&](VarLoc &ILT) {
299 return (std::find_if(VLL.begin(), VLL.end(), [&](const VarLoc &V) {
300 return (ILT == V);
301 }) == VLL.end());
302 }), InLocsT.end());
303 }
304
305 if (InLocsT.empty())
306 return false;
307
308 if (InLocs.find(&MBB) == InLocs.end()) {
309 // Create space for new Incoming locs entries.
310 VarLocList VLL;
311 InLocs.insert(std::make_pair(&MBB, std::move(VLL)));
312 }
313 auto IL = InLocs.find(&MBB);
314 assert(IL != InLocs.end());
315 VarLocList &ILL = IL->second;
316
317 // Insert DBG_VALUE instructions, if not already inserted.
318 for (auto ILT : InLocsT) {
319 if (std::find_if(ILL.begin(), ILL.end(), [&](const VarLoc &I) {
320 return (ILT == I);
321 }) == ILL.end()) {
322 // This VarLoc is not found in InLocs i.e. it is not yet inserted. So, a
323 // new range is started for the var from the mbb's beginning by inserting
324 // a new DBG_VALUE. transfer() will end this range however appropriate.
325 const MachineInstr *DMI = ILT.MI;
326 MachineInstr *MI =
327 BuildMI(MBB, MBB.instr_begin(), DMI->getDebugLoc(), DMI->getDesc(),
328 DMI->isIndirectDebugValue(), DMI->getOperand(0).getReg(), 0,
329 DMI->getDebugVariable(), DMI->getDebugExpression());
330 if (DMI->isIndirectDebugValue())
331 MI->getOperand(1).setImm(DMI->getOperand(1).getImm());
332 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserted: "; MI->dump(););
333 ++NumInserted;
334 Changed = true;
335
336 VarLoc V(ILT.Var, MI);
337 ILL.push_back(std::move(V));
338 }
339 }
340 return Changed;
341 }
342
343 /// Calculate the liveness information for the given machine function and
344 /// extend ranges across basic blocks.
ExtendRanges(MachineFunction & MF)345 bool LiveDebugValues::ExtendRanges(MachineFunction &MF) {
346
347 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nDebug Range Extension\n");
348
349 bool Changed = false;
350 bool OLChanged = false;
351 bool MBBJoined = false;
352
353 VarLocList OpenRanges; // Ranges that are open until end of bb.
354 VarLocInMBB OutLocs; // Ranges that exist beyond bb.
355 VarLocInMBB InLocs; // Ranges that are incoming after joining.
356
357 DenseMap<unsigned int, MachineBasicBlock *> OrderToBB;
358 DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, unsigned int> BBToOrder;
359 std::priority_queue<unsigned int, std::vector<unsigned int>,
360 std::greater<unsigned int>> Worklist;
361 std::priority_queue<unsigned int, std::vector<unsigned int>,
362 std::greater<unsigned int>> Pending;
363 // Initialize every mbb with OutLocs.
364 for (auto &MBB : MF)
365 for (auto &MI : MBB)
366 transfer(MI, OpenRanges, OutLocs);
367 DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(OutLocs, "OutLocs after initialization", dbgs()));
368
369 ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction *> RPOT(&MF);
370 unsigned int RPONumber = 0;
371 for (auto RI = RPOT.begin(), RE = RPOT.end(); RI != RE; ++RI) {
372 OrderToBB[RPONumber] = *RI;
373 BBToOrder[*RI] = RPONumber;
374 Worklist.push(RPONumber);
375 ++RPONumber;
376 }
377
378 // This is a standard "union of predecessor outs" dataflow problem.
379 // To solve it, we perform join() and transfer() using the two worklist method
380 // until the ranges converge.
381 // Ranges have converged when both worklists are empty.
382 while (!Worklist.empty() || !Pending.empty()) {
383 // We track what is on the pending worklist to avoid inserting the same
384 // thing twice. We could avoid this with a custom priority queue, but this
385 // is probably not worth it.
386 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> OnPending;
387 while (!Worklist.empty()) {
388 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = OrderToBB[Worklist.top()];
389 Worklist.pop();
390 MBBJoined = join(*MBB, OutLocs, InLocs);
391
392 if (MBBJoined) {
393 MBBJoined = false;
394 Changed = true;
395 for (auto &MI : *MBB)
396 OLChanged |= transfer(MI, OpenRanges, OutLocs);
397 DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(OutLocs, "OutLocs after propagating", dbgs()));
398 DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(InLocs, "InLocs after propagating", dbgs()));
399
400 if (OLChanged) {
401 OLChanged = false;
402 for (auto s : MBB->successors())
403 if (!OnPending.count(s)) {
404 OnPending.insert(s);
405 Pending.push(BBToOrder[s]);
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 }
410 Worklist.swap(Pending);
411 // At this point, pending must be empty, since it was just the empty
412 // worklist
413 assert(Pending.empty() && "Pending should be empty");
414 }
415
416 DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(OutLocs, "Final OutLocs", dbgs()));
417 DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(InLocs, "Final InLocs", dbgs()));
418 return Changed;
419 }
420
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)421 bool LiveDebugValues::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
422 TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
423 TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
424
425 bool Changed = false;
426
427 Changed |= ExtendRanges(MF);
428
429 return Changed;
430 }
431