1 //===-- PGOInstrumentation.cpp - MST-based PGO Instrumentation ------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements PGO instrumentation using a minimum spanning tree based
11 // on the following paper:
12 // [1] Donald E. Knuth, Francis R. Stevenson. Optimal measurement of points
13 // for program frequency counts. BIT Numerical Mathematics 1973, Volume 13,
14 // Issue 3, pp 313-322
15 // The idea of the algorithm based on the fact that for each node (except for
16 // the entry and exit), the sum of incoming edge counts equals the sum of
17 // outgoing edge counts. The count of edge on spanning tree can be derived from
18 // those edges not on the spanning tree. Knuth proves this method instruments
19 // the minimum number of edges.
20 //
21 // The minimal spanning tree here is actually a maximum weight tree -- on-tree
22 // edges have higher frequencies (more likely to execute). The idea is to
23 // instrument those less frequently executed edges to reduce the runtime
24 // overhead of instrumented binaries.
25 //
26 // This file contains two passes:
27 // (1) Pass PGOInstrumentationGen which instruments the IR to generate edge
28 // count profile, and
29 // (2) Pass PGOInstrumentationUse which reads the edge count profile and
30 // annotates the branch weights.
31 // To get the precise counter information, These two passes need to invoke at
32 // the same compilation point (so they see the same IR). For pass
33 // PGOInstrumentationGen, the real work is done in instrumentOneFunc(). For
34 // pass PGOInstrumentationUse, the real work in done in class PGOUseFunc and
35 // the profile is opened in module level and passed to each PGOUseFunc instance.
36 // The shared code for PGOInstrumentationGen and PGOInstrumentationUse is put
37 // in class FuncPGOInstrumentation.
38 //
39 // Class PGOEdge represents a CFG edge and some auxiliary information. Class
40 // BBInfo contains auxiliary information for each BB. These two classes are used
41 // in pass PGOInstrumentationGen. Class PGOUseEdge and UseBBInfo are the derived
42 // class of PGOEdge and BBInfo, respectively. They contains extra data structure
43 // used in populating profile counters.
44 // The MST implementation is in Class CFGMST (CFGMST.h).
45 //
46 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
47
48 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
49 #include "CFGMST.h"
50 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
51 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
52 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
53 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
54 #include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
55 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
56 #include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
57 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
58 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
59 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
60 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
61 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
62 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
63 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
64 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
65 #include "llvm/Support/BranchProbability.h"
66 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
67 #include "llvm/Support/JamCRC.h"
68 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
69 #include <string>
70 #include <utility>
71 #include <vector>
72
73 using namespace llvm;
74
75 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pgo-instrumentation"
76
77 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOInstrument, "Number of edges instrumented.");
78 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOEdge, "Number of edges.");
79 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOBB, "Number of basic-blocks.");
80 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOSplit, "Number of critical edge splits.");
81 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOFunc, "Number of functions having valid profile counts.");
82 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMismatch, "Number of functions having mismatch profile.");
83 STATISTIC(NumOfPGOMissing, "Number of functions without profile.");
84
85 // Command line option to specify the file to read profile from. This is
86 // mainly used for testing.
87 static cl::opt<std::string>
88 PGOTestProfileFile("pgo-test-profile-file", cl::init(""), cl::Hidden,
89 cl::value_desc("filename"),
90 cl::desc("Specify the path of profile data file. This is"
91 "mainly for test purpose."));
92
93 namespace {
94 class PGOInstrumentationGen : public ModulePass {
95 public:
96 static char ID;
97
PGOInstrumentationGen()98 PGOInstrumentationGen() : ModulePass(ID) {
99 initializePGOInstrumentationGenPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
100 }
101
getPassName() const102 const char *getPassName() const override {
103 return "PGOInstrumentationGenPass";
104 }
105
106 private:
107 bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
108
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const109 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
110 AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
111 }
112 };
113
114 class PGOInstrumentationUse : public ModulePass {
115 public:
116 static char ID;
117
118 // Provide the profile filename as the parameter.
PGOInstrumentationUse(std::string Filename="")119 PGOInstrumentationUse(std::string Filename = "")
120 : ModulePass(ID), ProfileFileName(Filename) {
121 if (!PGOTestProfileFile.empty())
122 ProfileFileName = PGOTestProfileFile;
123 initializePGOInstrumentationUsePass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
124 }
125
getPassName() const126 const char *getPassName() const override {
127 return "PGOInstrumentationUsePass";
128 }
129
130 private:
131 std::string ProfileFileName;
132 std::unique_ptr<IndexedInstrProfReader> PGOReader;
133 bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
134
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const135 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
136 AU.addRequired<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>();
137 }
138 };
139 } // end anonymous namespace
140
141 char PGOInstrumentationGen::ID = 0;
142 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PGOInstrumentationGen, "pgo-instr-gen",
143 "PGO instrumentation.", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)144 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)
145 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)
146 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PGOInstrumentationGen, "pgo-instr-gen",
147 "PGO instrumentation.", false, false)
148
149 ModulePass *llvm::createPGOInstrumentationGenPass() {
150 return new PGOInstrumentationGen();
151 }
152
153 char PGOInstrumentationUse::ID = 0;
154 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(PGOInstrumentationUse, "pgo-instr-use",
155 "Read PGO instrumentation profile.", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)156 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass)
157 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)
158 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(PGOInstrumentationUse, "pgo-instr-use",
159 "Read PGO instrumentation profile.", false, false)
160
161 ModulePass *llvm::createPGOInstrumentationUsePass(StringRef Filename) {
162 return new PGOInstrumentationUse(Filename.str());
163 }
164
165 namespace {
166 /// \brief An MST based instrumentation for PGO
167 ///
168 /// Implements a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) based instrumentation for PGO
169 /// in the function level.
170 struct PGOEdge {
171 // This class implements the CFG edges. Note the CFG can be a multi-graph.
172 // So there might be multiple edges with same SrcBB and DestBB.
173 const BasicBlock *SrcBB;
174 const BasicBlock *DestBB;
175 uint64_t Weight;
176 bool InMST;
177 bool Removed;
178 bool IsCritical;
PGOEdge__anon10d6878d0211::PGOEdge179 PGOEdge(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dest, unsigned W = 1)
180 : SrcBB(Src), DestBB(Dest), Weight(W), InMST(false), Removed(false),
181 IsCritical(false) {}
182 // Return the information string of an edge.
infoString__anon10d6878d0211::PGOEdge183 const std::string infoString() const {
184 return (Twine(Removed ? "-" : " ") + (InMST ? " " : "*") +
185 (IsCritical ? "c" : " ") + " W=" + Twine(Weight)).str();
186 }
187 };
188
189 // This class stores the auxiliary information for each BB.
190 struct BBInfo {
191 BBInfo *Group;
192 uint32_t Index;
193 uint32_t Rank;
194
BBInfo__anon10d6878d0211::BBInfo195 BBInfo(unsigned IX) : Group(this), Index(IX), Rank(0) {}
196
197 // Return the information string of this object.
infoString__anon10d6878d0211::BBInfo198 const std::string infoString() const {
199 return (Twine("Index=") + Twine(Index)).str();
200 }
201 };
202
203 // This class implements the CFG edges. Note the CFG can be a multi-graph.
204 template <class Edge, class BBInfo> class FuncPGOInstrumentation {
205 private:
206 Function &F;
207 void computeCFGHash();
208
209 public:
210 std::string FuncName;
211 GlobalVariable *FuncNameVar;
212 // CFG hash value for this function.
213 uint64_t FunctionHash;
214
215 // The Minimum Spanning Tree of function CFG.
216 CFGMST<Edge, BBInfo> MST;
217
218 // Give an edge, find the BB that will be instrumented.
219 // Return nullptr if there is no BB to be instrumented.
220 BasicBlock *getInstrBB(Edge *E);
221
222 // Return the auxiliary BB information.
getBBInfo(const BasicBlock * BB) const223 BBInfo &getBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const { return MST.getBBInfo(BB); }
224
225 // Dump edges and BB information.
dumpInfo(std::string Str="") const226 void dumpInfo(std::string Str = "") const {
227 MST.dumpEdges(dbgs(), Twine("Dump Function ") + FuncName + " Hash: " +
228 Twine(FunctionHash) + "\t" + Str);
229 }
230
FuncPGOInstrumentation(Function & Func,bool CreateGlobalVar=false,BranchProbabilityInfo * BPI=nullptr,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI=nullptr)231 FuncPGOInstrumentation(Function &Func, bool CreateGlobalVar = false,
232 BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI = nullptr,
233 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI = nullptr)
234 : F(Func), FunctionHash(0), MST(F, BPI, BFI) {
235 FuncName = getPGOFuncName(F);
236 computeCFGHash();
237 DEBUG(dumpInfo("after CFGMST"));
238
239 NumOfPGOBB += MST.BBInfos.size();
240 for (auto &E : MST.AllEdges) {
241 if (E->Removed)
242 continue;
243 NumOfPGOEdge++;
244 if (!E->InMST)
245 NumOfPGOInstrument++;
246 }
247
248 if (CreateGlobalVar)
249 FuncNameVar = createPGOFuncNameVar(F, FuncName);
250 };
251 };
252
253 // Compute Hash value for the CFG: the lower 32 bits are CRC32 of the index
254 // value of each BB in the CFG. The higher 32 bits record the number of edges.
255 template <class Edge, class BBInfo>
computeCFGHash()256 void FuncPGOInstrumentation<Edge, BBInfo>::computeCFGHash() {
257 std::vector<char> Indexes;
258 JamCRC JC;
259 for (auto &BB : F) {
260 const TerminatorInst *TI = BB.getTerminator();
261 for (unsigned I = 0, E = TI->getNumSuccessors(); I != E; ++I) {
262 BasicBlock *Succ = TI->getSuccessor(I);
263 uint32_t Index = getBBInfo(Succ).Index;
264 for (int J = 0; J < 4; J++)
265 Indexes.push_back((char)(Index >> (J * 8)));
266 }
267 }
268 JC.update(Indexes);
269 FunctionHash = (uint64_t)MST.AllEdges.size() << 32 | JC.getCRC();
270 }
271
272 // Given a CFG E to be instrumented, find which BB to place the instrumented
273 // code. The function will split the critical edge if necessary.
274 template <class Edge, class BBInfo>
getInstrBB(Edge * E)275 BasicBlock *FuncPGOInstrumentation<Edge, BBInfo>::getInstrBB(Edge *E) {
276 if (E->InMST || E->Removed)
277 return nullptr;
278
279 BasicBlock *SrcBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->SrcBB);
280 BasicBlock *DestBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->DestBB);
281 // For a fake edge, instrument the real BB.
282 if (SrcBB == nullptr)
283 return DestBB;
284 if (DestBB == nullptr)
285 return SrcBB;
286
287 // Instrument the SrcBB if it has a single successor,
288 // otherwise, the DestBB if this is not a critical edge.
289 TerminatorInst *TI = SrcBB->getTerminator();
290 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() <= 1)
291 return SrcBB;
292 if (!E->IsCritical)
293 return DestBB;
294
295 // For a critical edge, we have to split. Instrument the newly
296 // created BB.
297 NumOfPGOSplit++;
298 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Split critical edge: " << getBBInfo(SrcBB).Index << " --> "
299 << getBBInfo(DestBB).Index << "\n");
300 unsigned SuccNum = GetSuccessorNumber(SrcBB, DestBB);
301 BasicBlock *InstrBB = SplitCriticalEdge(TI, SuccNum);
302 assert(InstrBB && "Critical edge is not split");
303
304 E->Removed = true;
305 return InstrBB;
306 }
307
308 // Visit all edge and instrument the edges not in MST.
309 // Critical edges will be split.
instrumentOneFunc(Function & F,Module * M,BranchProbabilityInfo * BPI,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI)310 static void instrumentOneFunc(Function &F, Module *M,
311 BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI,
312 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) {
313 unsigned NumCounters = 0;
314 FuncPGOInstrumentation<PGOEdge, BBInfo> FuncInfo(F, true, BPI, BFI);
315 for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges) {
316 if (!E->InMST && !E->Removed)
317 NumCounters++;
318 }
319
320 uint32_t I = 0;
321 for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges) {
322 BasicBlock *InstrBB = FuncInfo.getInstrBB(E.get());
323 if (!InstrBB)
324 continue;
325
326 IRBuilder<> Builder(InstrBB, InstrBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
327 assert(Builder.GetInsertPoint() != InstrBB->end() &&
328 "Cannot get the Instrumentation point");
329 Type *I8PtrTy = Type::getInt8PtrTy(M->getContext());
330 Builder.CreateCall(
331 Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::instrprof_increment),
332 {llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(FuncInfo.FuncNameVar, I8PtrTy),
333 Builder.getInt64(FuncInfo.FunctionHash), Builder.getInt32(NumCounters),
334 Builder.getInt32(I++)});
335 }
336 }
337
338 // This class represents a CFG edge in profile use compilation.
339 struct PGOUseEdge : public PGOEdge {
340 bool CountValid;
341 uint64_t CountValue;
PGOUseEdge__anon10d6878d0211::PGOUseEdge342 PGOUseEdge(const BasicBlock *Src, const BasicBlock *Dest, unsigned W = 1)
343 : PGOEdge(Src, Dest, W), CountValid(false), CountValue(0) {}
344
345 // Set edge count value
setEdgeCount__anon10d6878d0211::PGOUseEdge346 void setEdgeCount(uint64_t Value) {
347 CountValue = Value;
348 CountValid = true;
349 }
350
351 // Return the information string for this object.
infoString__anon10d6878d0211::PGOUseEdge352 const std::string infoString() const {
353 if (!CountValid)
354 return PGOEdge::infoString();
355 return (Twine(PGOEdge::infoString()) + " Count=" + Twine(CountValue)).str();
356 }
357 };
358
359 typedef SmallVector<PGOUseEdge *, 2> DirectEdges;
360
361 // This class stores the auxiliary information for each BB.
362 struct UseBBInfo : public BBInfo {
363 uint64_t CountValue;
364 bool CountValid;
365 int32_t UnknownCountInEdge;
366 int32_t UnknownCountOutEdge;
367 DirectEdges InEdges;
368 DirectEdges OutEdges;
UseBBInfo__anon10d6878d0211::UseBBInfo369 UseBBInfo(unsigned IX)
370 : BBInfo(IX), CountValue(0), CountValid(false), UnknownCountInEdge(0),
371 UnknownCountOutEdge(0) {}
UseBBInfo__anon10d6878d0211::UseBBInfo372 UseBBInfo(unsigned IX, uint64_t C)
373 : BBInfo(IX), CountValue(C), CountValid(true), UnknownCountInEdge(0),
374 UnknownCountOutEdge(0) {}
375
376 // Set the profile count value for this BB.
setBBInfoCount__anon10d6878d0211::UseBBInfo377 void setBBInfoCount(uint64_t Value) {
378 CountValue = Value;
379 CountValid = true;
380 }
381
382 // Return the information string of this object.
infoString__anon10d6878d0211::UseBBInfo383 const std::string infoString() const {
384 if (!CountValid)
385 return BBInfo::infoString();
386 return (Twine(BBInfo::infoString()) + " Count=" + Twine(CountValue)).str();
387 }
388 };
389
390 // Sum up the count values for all the edges.
sumEdgeCount(const ArrayRef<PGOUseEdge * > Edges)391 static uint64_t sumEdgeCount(const ArrayRef<PGOUseEdge *> Edges) {
392 uint64_t Total = 0;
393 for (auto &E : Edges) {
394 if (E->Removed)
395 continue;
396 Total += E->CountValue;
397 }
398 return Total;
399 }
400
401 class PGOUseFunc {
402 private:
403 Function &F;
404 Module *M;
405 // This member stores the shared information with class PGOGenFunc.
406 FuncPGOInstrumentation<PGOUseEdge, UseBBInfo> FuncInfo;
407
408 // Return the auxiliary BB information.
getBBInfo(const BasicBlock * BB) const409 UseBBInfo &getBBInfo(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
410 return FuncInfo.getBBInfo(BB);
411 }
412
413 // The maximum count value in the profile. This is only used in PGO use
414 // compilation.
415 uint64_t ProgramMaxCount;
416
417 // Find the Instrumented BB and set the value.
418 void setInstrumentedCounts(const std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile);
419
420 // Set the edge counter value for the unknown edge -- there should be only
421 // one unknown edge.
422 void setEdgeCount(DirectEdges &Edges, uint64_t Value);
423
424 // Return FuncName string;
getFuncName() const425 const std::string getFuncName() const { return FuncInfo.FuncName; }
426
427 // Set the hot/cold inline hints based on the count values.
428 // FIXME: This function should be removed once the functionality in
429 // the inliner is implemented.
applyFunctionAttributes(uint64_t EntryCount,uint64_t MaxCount)430 void applyFunctionAttributes(uint64_t EntryCount, uint64_t MaxCount) {
431 if (ProgramMaxCount == 0)
432 return;
433 // Threshold of the hot functions.
434 const BranchProbability HotFunctionThreshold(1, 100);
435 // Threshold of the cold functions.
436 const BranchProbability ColdFunctionThreshold(2, 10000);
437 if (EntryCount >= HotFunctionThreshold.scale(ProgramMaxCount))
438 F.addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::InlineHint);
439 else if (MaxCount <= ColdFunctionThreshold.scale(ProgramMaxCount))
440 F.addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::Cold);
441 }
442
443 public:
PGOUseFunc(Function & Func,Module * Modu,BranchProbabilityInfo * BPI=nullptr,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI=nullptr)444 PGOUseFunc(Function &Func, Module *Modu, BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI = nullptr,
445 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI = nullptr)
446 : F(Func), M(Modu), FuncInfo(Func, false, BPI, BFI) {}
447
448 // Read counts for the instrumented BB from profile.
449 bool readCounters(IndexedInstrProfReader *PGOReader);
450
451 // Populate the counts for all BBs.
452 void populateCounters();
453
454 // Set the branch weights based on the count values.
455 void setBranchWeights();
456 };
457
458 // Visit all the edges and assign the count value for the instrumented
459 // edges and the BB.
setInstrumentedCounts(const std::vector<uint64_t> & CountFromProfile)460 void PGOUseFunc::setInstrumentedCounts(
461 const std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile) {
462
463 // Use a worklist as we will update the vector during the iteration.
464 std::vector<PGOUseEdge *> WorkList;
465 for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges)
466 WorkList.push_back(E.get());
467
468 uint32_t I = 0;
469 for (auto &E : WorkList) {
470 BasicBlock *InstrBB = FuncInfo.getInstrBB(E);
471 if (!InstrBB)
472 continue;
473 uint64_t CountValue = CountFromProfile[I++];
474 if (!E->Removed) {
475 getBBInfo(InstrBB).setBBInfoCount(CountValue);
476 E->setEdgeCount(CountValue);
477 continue;
478 }
479
480 // Need to add two new edges.
481 BasicBlock *SrcBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->SrcBB);
482 BasicBlock *DestBB = const_cast<BasicBlock *>(E->DestBB);
483 // Add new edge of SrcBB->InstrBB.
484 PGOUseEdge &NewEdge = FuncInfo.MST.addEdge(SrcBB, InstrBB, 0);
485 NewEdge.setEdgeCount(CountValue);
486 // Add new edge of InstrBB->DestBB.
487 PGOUseEdge &NewEdge1 = FuncInfo.MST.addEdge(InstrBB, DestBB, 0);
488 NewEdge1.setEdgeCount(CountValue);
489 NewEdge1.InMST = true;
490 getBBInfo(InstrBB).setBBInfoCount(CountValue);
491 }
492 }
493
494 // Set the count value for the unknown edge. There should be one and only one
495 // unknown edge in Edges vector.
setEdgeCount(DirectEdges & Edges,uint64_t Value)496 void PGOUseFunc::setEdgeCount(DirectEdges &Edges, uint64_t Value) {
497 for (auto &E : Edges) {
498 if (E->CountValid)
499 continue;
500 E->setEdgeCount(Value);
501
502 getBBInfo(E->SrcBB).UnknownCountOutEdge--;
503 getBBInfo(E->DestBB).UnknownCountInEdge--;
504 return;
505 }
506 llvm_unreachable("Cannot find the unknown count edge");
507 }
508
509 // Read the profile from ProfileFileName and assign the value to the
510 // instrumented BB and the edges. This function also updates ProgramMaxCount.
511 // Return true if the profile are successfully read, and false on errors.
readCounters(IndexedInstrProfReader * PGOReader)512 bool PGOUseFunc::readCounters(IndexedInstrProfReader *PGOReader) {
513 auto &Ctx = M->getContext();
514 ErrorOr<InstrProfRecord> Result =
515 PGOReader->getInstrProfRecord(FuncInfo.FuncName, FuncInfo.FunctionHash);
516 if (std::error_code EC = Result.getError()) {
517 if (EC == instrprof_error::unknown_function)
518 NumOfPGOMissing++;
519 else if (EC == instrprof_error::hash_mismatch ||
520 EC == llvm::instrprof_error::malformed)
521 NumOfPGOMismatch++;
522
523 std::string Msg = EC.message() + std::string(" ") + F.getName().str();
524 Ctx.diagnose(
525 DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(M->getName().data(), Msg, DS_Warning));
526 return false;
527 }
528 std::vector<uint64_t> &CountFromProfile = Result.get().Counts;
529
530 NumOfPGOFunc++;
531 DEBUG(dbgs() << CountFromProfile.size() << " counts\n");
532 uint64_t ValueSum = 0;
533 for (unsigned I = 0, S = CountFromProfile.size(); I < S; I++) {
534 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << I << ": " << CountFromProfile[I] << "\n");
535 ValueSum += CountFromProfile[I];
536 }
537
538 DEBUG(dbgs() << "SUM = " << ValueSum << "\n");
539
540 getBBInfo(nullptr).UnknownCountOutEdge = 2;
541 getBBInfo(nullptr).UnknownCountInEdge = 2;
542
543 setInstrumentedCounts(CountFromProfile);
544 ProgramMaxCount = PGOReader->getMaximumFunctionCount();
545 return true;
546 }
547
548 // Populate the counters from instrumented BBs to all BBs.
549 // In the end of this operation, all BBs should have a valid count value.
populateCounters()550 void PGOUseFunc::populateCounters() {
551 // First set up Count variable for all BBs.
552 for (auto &E : FuncInfo.MST.AllEdges) {
553 if (E->Removed)
554 continue;
555
556 const BasicBlock *SrcBB = E->SrcBB;
557 const BasicBlock *DestBB = E->DestBB;
558 UseBBInfo &SrcInfo = getBBInfo(SrcBB);
559 UseBBInfo &DestInfo = getBBInfo(DestBB);
560 SrcInfo.OutEdges.push_back(E.get());
561 DestInfo.InEdges.push_back(E.get());
562 SrcInfo.UnknownCountOutEdge++;
563 DestInfo.UnknownCountInEdge++;
564
565 if (!E->CountValid)
566 continue;
567 DestInfo.UnknownCountInEdge--;
568 SrcInfo.UnknownCountOutEdge--;
569 }
570
571 bool Changes = true;
572 unsigned NumPasses = 0;
573 while (Changes) {
574 NumPasses++;
575 Changes = false;
576
577 // For efficient traversal, it's better to start from the end as most
578 // of the instrumented edges are at the end.
579 for (auto &BB : reverse(F)) {
580 UseBBInfo &Count = getBBInfo(&BB);
581 if (!Count.CountValid) {
582 if (Count.UnknownCountOutEdge == 0) {
583 Count.CountValue = sumEdgeCount(Count.OutEdges);
584 Count.CountValid = true;
585 Changes = true;
586 } else if (Count.UnknownCountInEdge == 0) {
587 Count.CountValue = sumEdgeCount(Count.InEdges);
588 Count.CountValid = true;
589 Changes = true;
590 }
591 }
592 if (Count.CountValid) {
593 if (Count.UnknownCountOutEdge == 1) {
594 uint64_t Total = Count.CountValue - sumEdgeCount(Count.OutEdges);
595 setEdgeCount(Count.OutEdges, Total);
596 Changes = true;
597 }
598 if (Count.UnknownCountInEdge == 1) {
599 uint64_t Total = Count.CountValue - sumEdgeCount(Count.InEdges);
600 setEdgeCount(Count.InEdges, Total);
601 Changes = true;
602 }
603 }
604 }
605 }
606
607 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Populate counts in " << NumPasses << " passes.\n");
608 // Assert every BB has a valid counter.
609 uint64_t FuncEntryCount = getBBInfo(&*F.begin()).CountValue;
610 uint64_t FuncMaxCount = FuncEntryCount;
611 for (auto &BB : F) {
612 assert(getBBInfo(&BB).CountValid && "BB count is not valid");
613 uint64_t Count = getBBInfo(&BB).CountValue;
614 if (Count > FuncMaxCount)
615 FuncMaxCount = Count;
616 }
617 applyFunctionAttributes(FuncEntryCount, FuncMaxCount);
618
619 DEBUG(FuncInfo.dumpInfo("after reading profile."));
620 }
621
622 // Assign the scaled count values to the BB with multiple out edges.
setBranchWeights()623 void PGOUseFunc::setBranchWeights() {
624 // Generate MD_prof metadata for every branch instruction.
625 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSetting branch weights.\n");
626 MDBuilder MDB(M->getContext());
627 for (auto &BB : F) {
628 TerminatorInst *TI = BB.getTerminator();
629 if (TI->getNumSuccessors() < 2)
630 continue;
631 if (!isa<BranchInst>(TI) && !isa<SwitchInst>(TI))
632 continue;
633 if (getBBInfo(&BB).CountValue == 0)
634 continue;
635
636 // We have a non-zero Branch BB.
637 const UseBBInfo &BBCountInfo = getBBInfo(&BB);
638 unsigned Size = BBCountInfo.OutEdges.size();
639 SmallVector<unsigned, 2> EdgeCounts(Size, 0);
640 uint64_t MaxCount = 0;
641 for (unsigned s = 0; s < Size; s++) {
642 const PGOUseEdge *E = BBCountInfo.OutEdges[s];
643 const BasicBlock *SrcBB = E->SrcBB;
644 const BasicBlock *DestBB = E->DestBB;
645 if (DestBB == 0)
646 continue;
647 unsigned SuccNum = GetSuccessorNumber(SrcBB, DestBB);
648 uint64_t EdgeCount = E->CountValue;
649 if (EdgeCount > MaxCount)
650 MaxCount = EdgeCount;
651 EdgeCounts[SuccNum] = EdgeCount;
652 }
653 assert(MaxCount > 0 && "Bad max count");
654 uint64_t Scale = calculateCountScale(MaxCount);
655 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> Weights;
656 for (const auto &ECI : EdgeCounts)
657 Weights.push_back(scaleBranchCount(ECI, Scale));
658
659 TI->setMetadata(llvm::LLVMContext::MD_prof,
660 MDB.createBranchWeights(Weights));
661 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Weight is: ";
662 for (const auto &W : Weights) { dbgs() << W << " "; }
663 dbgs() << "\n";);
664 }
665 }
666 } // end anonymous namespace
667
runOnModule(Module & M)668 bool PGOInstrumentationGen::runOnModule(Module &M) {
669 for (auto &F : M) {
670 if (F.isDeclaration())
671 continue;
672 BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI =
673 &(getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBPI());
674 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI =
675 &(getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBFI());
676 instrumentOneFunc(F, &M, BPI, BFI);
677 }
678 return true;
679 }
680
setPGOCountOnFunc(PGOUseFunc & Func,IndexedInstrProfReader * PGOReader)681 static void setPGOCountOnFunc(PGOUseFunc &Func,
682 IndexedInstrProfReader *PGOReader) {
683 if (Func.readCounters(PGOReader)) {
684 Func.populateCounters();
685 Func.setBranchWeights();
686 }
687 }
688
runOnModule(Module & M)689 bool PGOInstrumentationUse::runOnModule(Module &M) {
690 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Read in profile counters: ");
691 auto &Ctx = M.getContext();
692 // Read the counter array from file.
693 auto ReaderOrErr = IndexedInstrProfReader::create(ProfileFileName);
694 if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError()) {
695 Ctx.diagnose(
696 DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(ProfileFileName.data(), EC.message()));
697 return false;
698 }
699
700 PGOReader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
701 if (!PGOReader) {
702 Ctx.diagnose(DiagnosticInfoPGOProfile(ProfileFileName.data(),
703 "Cannot get PGOReader"));
704 return false;
705 }
706
707 for (auto &F : M) {
708 if (F.isDeclaration())
709 continue;
710 BranchProbabilityInfo *BPI =
711 &(getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBPI());
712 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI =
713 &(getAnalysis<BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass>(F).getBFI());
714 PGOUseFunc Func(F, &M, BPI, BFI);
715 setPGOCountOnFunc(Func, PGOReader.get());
716 }
717 return true;
718 }
719