1 //===-- LiveIntervalUnion.h - Live interval union data struct --*- C++ -*--===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // LiveIntervalUnion is a union of live segments across multiple live virtual
11 // registers. This may be used during coalescing to represent a congruence
12 // class, or during register allocation to model liveness of a physical
13 // register.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
18 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H
19 
20 #include "llvm/ADT/IntervalMap.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 
25 class TargetRegisterInfo;
26 
27 #ifndef NDEBUG
28 // forward declaration
29 template <unsigned Element> class SparseBitVector;
30 typedef SparseBitVector<128> LiveVirtRegBitSet;
31 #endif
32 
33 /// Compare a live virtual register segment to a LiveIntervalUnion segment.
34 inline bool
overlap(const LiveInterval::Segment & VRSeg,const IntervalMap<SlotIndex,LiveInterval * >::const_iterator & LUSeg)35 overlap(const LiveInterval::Segment &VRSeg,
36         const IntervalMap<SlotIndex, LiveInterval*>::const_iterator &LUSeg) {
37   return VRSeg.start < LUSeg.stop() && LUSeg.start() < VRSeg.end;
38 }
39 
40 /// Union of live intervals that are strong candidates for coalescing into a
41 /// single register (either physical or virtual depending on the context).  We
42 /// expect the constituent live intervals to be disjoint, although we may
43 /// eventually make exceptions to handle value-based interference.
44 class LiveIntervalUnion {
45   // A set of live virtual register segments that supports fast insertion,
46   // intersection, and removal.
47   // Mapping SlotIndex intervals to virtual register numbers.
48   typedef IntervalMap<SlotIndex, LiveInterval*> LiveSegments;
49 
50 public:
51   // SegmentIter can advance to the next segment ordered by starting position
52   // which may belong to a different live virtual register. We also must be able
53   // to reach the current segment's containing virtual register.
54   typedef LiveSegments::iterator SegmentIter;
55 
56   // LiveIntervalUnions share an external allocator.
57   typedef LiveSegments::Allocator Allocator;
58 
59   class Query;
60 
61 private:
62   unsigned Tag;           // unique tag for current contents.
63   LiveSegments Segments;  // union of virtual reg segments
64 
65 public:
LiveIntervalUnion(Allocator & a)66   explicit LiveIntervalUnion(Allocator &a) : Tag(0), Segments(a) {}
67 
68   // Iterate over all segments in the union of live virtual registers ordered
69   // by their starting position.
begin()70   SegmentIter begin() { return Segments.begin(); }
end()71   SegmentIter end() { return Segments.end(); }
find(SlotIndex x)72   SegmentIter find(SlotIndex x) { return Segments.find(x); }
empty()73   bool empty() const { return Segments.empty(); }
startIndex()74   SlotIndex startIndex() const { return Segments.start(); }
75 
76   // Provide public access to the underlying map to allow overlap iteration.
77   typedef LiveSegments Map;
getMap()78   const Map &getMap() { return Segments; }
79 
80   /// getTag - Return an opaque tag representing the current state of the union.
getTag()81   unsigned getTag() const { return Tag; }
82 
83   /// changedSince - Return true if the union change since getTag returned tag.
changedSince(unsigned tag)84   bool changedSince(unsigned tag) const { return tag != Tag; }
85 
86   // Add a live virtual register to this union and merge its segments.
87   void unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg, const LiveRange &Range);
unify(LiveInterval & VirtReg)88   void unify(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
89     unify(VirtReg, VirtReg);
90   }
91 
92   // Remove a live virtual register's segments from this union.
93   void extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg, const LiveRange &Range);
extract(LiveInterval & VirtReg)94   void extract(LiveInterval &VirtReg) {
95     extract(VirtReg, VirtReg);
96   }
97 
98   // Remove all inserted virtual registers.
clear()99   void clear() { Segments.clear(); ++Tag; }
100 
101   // Print union, using TRI to translate register names
102   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
103 
104 #ifndef NDEBUG
105   // Verify the live intervals in this union and add them to the visited set.
106   void verify(LiveVirtRegBitSet& VisitedVRegs);
107 #endif
108 
109   /// Query interferences between a single live virtual register and a live
110   /// interval union.
111   class Query {
112     LiveIntervalUnion *LiveUnion;
113     LiveInterval *VirtReg;
114     LiveInterval::iterator VirtRegI; // current position in VirtReg
115     SegmentIter LiveUnionI;          // current position in LiveUnion
116     SmallVector<LiveInterval*,4> InterferingVRegs;
117     bool CheckedFirstInterference;
118     bool SeenAllInterferences;
119     bool SeenUnspillableVReg;
120     unsigned Tag, UserTag;
121 
122   public:
Query()123     Query(): LiveUnion(), VirtReg(), Tag(0), UserTag(0) {}
124 
Query(LiveInterval * VReg,LiveIntervalUnion * LIU)125     Query(LiveInterval *VReg, LiveIntervalUnion *LIU):
126       LiveUnion(LIU), VirtReg(VReg), CheckedFirstInterference(false),
127       SeenAllInterferences(false), SeenUnspillableVReg(false)
128     {}
129 
clear()130     void clear() {
131       LiveUnion = nullptr;
132       VirtReg = nullptr;
133       InterferingVRegs.clear();
134       CheckedFirstInterference = false;
135       SeenAllInterferences = false;
136       SeenUnspillableVReg = false;
137       Tag = 0;
138       UserTag = 0;
139     }
140 
init(unsigned UTag,LiveInterval * VReg,LiveIntervalUnion * LIU)141     void init(unsigned UTag, LiveInterval *VReg, LiveIntervalUnion *LIU) {
142       assert(VReg && LIU && "Invalid arguments");
143       if (UserTag == UTag && VirtReg == VReg &&
144           LiveUnion == LIU && !LIU->changedSince(Tag)) {
145         // Retain cached results, e.g. firstInterference.
146         return;
147       }
148       clear();
149       LiveUnion = LIU;
150       VirtReg = VReg;
151       Tag = LIU->getTag();
152       UserTag = UTag;
153     }
154 
virtReg()155     LiveInterval &virtReg() const {
156       assert(VirtReg && "uninitialized");
157       return *VirtReg;
158     }
159 
160     // Does this live virtual register interfere with the union?
checkInterference()161     bool checkInterference() { return collectInterferingVRegs(1); }
162 
163     // Count the virtual registers in this union that interfere with this
164     // query's live virtual register, up to maxInterferingRegs.
165     unsigned collectInterferingVRegs(unsigned MaxInterferingRegs = UINT_MAX);
166 
167     // Was this virtual register visited during collectInterferingVRegs?
168     bool isSeenInterference(LiveInterval *VReg) const;
169 
170     // Did collectInterferingVRegs collect all interferences?
seenAllInterferences()171     bool seenAllInterferences() const { return SeenAllInterferences; }
172 
173     // Did collectInterferingVRegs encounter an unspillable vreg?
seenUnspillableVReg()174     bool seenUnspillableVReg() const { return SeenUnspillableVReg; }
175 
176     // Vector generated by collectInterferingVRegs.
interferingVRegs()177     const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &interferingVRegs() const {
178       return InterferingVRegs;
179     }
180 
181   private:
182     Query(const Query&) = delete;
183     void operator=(const Query&) = delete;
184   };
185 
186   // Array of LiveIntervalUnions.
187   class Array {
188     unsigned Size;
189     LiveIntervalUnion *LIUs;
190   public:
Array()191     Array() : Size(0), LIUs(nullptr) {}
~Array()192     ~Array() { clear(); }
193 
194     // Initialize the array to have Size entries.
195     // Reuse an existing allocation if the size matches.
196     void init(LiveIntervalUnion::Allocator&, unsigned Size);
197 
size()198     unsigned size() const { return Size; }
199 
200     void clear();
201 
202     LiveIntervalUnion& operator[](unsigned idx) {
203       assert(idx <  Size && "idx out of bounds");
204       return LIUs[idx];
205     }
206 
207     const LiveIntervalUnion& operator[](unsigned Idx) const {
208       assert(Idx < Size && "Idx out of bounds");
209       return LIUs[Idx];
210     }
211   };
212 };
213 
214 } // end namespace llvm
215 
216 #endif // !defined(LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALUNION_H)
217