1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.h - Memory Buffer Interface ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the MemoryBuffer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORYBUFFER_H
15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_MEMORYBUFFER_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorOr.h"
21 #include <memory>
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 class MemoryBufferRef;
25 
26 /// This interface provides simple read-only access to a block of memory, and
27 /// provides simple methods for reading files and standard input into a memory
28 /// buffer.  In addition to basic access to the characters in the file, this
29 /// interface guarantees you can read one character past the end of the file,
30 /// and that this character will read as '\0'.
31 ///
32 /// The '\0' guarantee is needed to support an optimization -- it's intended to
33 /// be more efficient for clients which are reading all the data to stop
34 /// reading when they encounter a '\0' than to continually check the file
35 /// position to see if it has reached the end of the file.
36 class MemoryBuffer {
37   const char *BufferStart; // Start of the buffer.
38   const char *BufferEnd;   // End of the buffer.
39 
40   MemoryBuffer(const MemoryBuffer &) = delete;
41   MemoryBuffer &operator=(const MemoryBuffer &) = delete;
42 protected:
MemoryBuffer()43   MemoryBuffer() {}
44   void init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
45             bool RequiresNullTerminator);
46 public:
47   virtual ~MemoryBuffer();
48 
getBufferStart()49   const char *getBufferStart() const { return BufferStart; }
getBufferEnd()50   const char *getBufferEnd() const   { return BufferEnd; }
getBufferSize()51   size_t getBufferSize() const { return BufferEnd-BufferStart; }
52 
getBuffer()53   StringRef getBuffer() const {
54     return StringRef(BufferStart, getBufferSize());
55   }
56 
57   /// Return an identifier for this buffer, typically the filename it was read
58   /// from.
getBufferIdentifier()59   virtual const char *getBufferIdentifier() const {
60     return "Unknown buffer";
61   }
62 
63   /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, returning a new MemoryBuffer
64   /// if successful, otherwise returning null. If FileSize is specified, this
65   /// means that the client knows that the file exists and that it has the
66   /// specified size.
67   ///
68   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
69   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
70   /// editing/updating the file.
71   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
72   getFile(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize = -1,
73           bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
74 
75   /// Given an already-open file descriptor, map some slice of it into a
76   /// MemoryBuffer. The slice is specified by an \p Offset and \p MapSize.
77   /// Since this is in the middle of a file, the buffer is not null terminated.
78   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
79   getOpenFileSlice(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t MapSize,
80                    int64_t Offset);
81 
82   /// Given an already-open file descriptor, read the file and return a
83   /// MemoryBuffer.
84   ///
85   /// \param IsVolatileSize Set to true to indicate that the file size may be
86   /// changing, e.g. when libclang tries to parse while the user is
87   /// editing/updating the file.
88   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
89   getOpenFile(int FD, const Twine &Filename, uint64_t FileSize,
90               bool RequiresNullTerminator = true, bool IsVolatileSize = false);
91 
92   /// Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer. Note that InputData
93   /// must be null terminated if RequiresNullTerminator is true.
94   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
95   getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData, StringRef BufferName = "",
96                bool RequiresNullTerminator = true);
97 
98   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
99   getMemBuffer(MemoryBufferRef Ref, bool RequiresNullTerminator = true);
100 
101   /// Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer, copying the contents
102   /// and taking ownership of it. InputData does not have to be null terminated.
103   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
104   getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData, const Twine &BufferName = "");
105 
106   /// Allocate a new zero-initialized MemoryBuffer of the specified size. Note
107   /// that the caller need not initialize the memory allocated by this method.
108   /// The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer object.
109   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
110   getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName = "");
111 
112   /// Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size that is not initialized.
113   /// Note that the caller should initialize the memory allocated by this
114   /// method. The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer object.
115   static std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>
116   getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size, const Twine &BufferName = "");
117 
118   /// Read all of stdin into a file buffer, and return it.
119   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> getSTDIN();
120 
121   /// Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, or open stdin if the Filename
122   /// is "-".
123   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
124   getFileOrSTDIN(const Twine &Filename, int64_t FileSize = -1,
125                  bool RequiresNullTerminator = true);
126 
127   /// Map a subrange of the specified file as a MemoryBuffer.
128   static ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>>
129   getFileSlice(const Twine &Filename, uint64_t MapSize, uint64_t Offset);
130 
131   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
132   // Provided for performance analysis.
133   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
134 
135   /// The kind of memory backing used to support the MemoryBuffer.
136   enum BufferKind {
137     MemoryBuffer_Malloc,
138     MemoryBuffer_MMap
139   };
140 
141   /// Return information on the memory mechanism used to support the
142   /// MemoryBuffer.
143   virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const = 0;
144 
145   MemoryBufferRef getMemBufferRef() const;
146 };
147 
148 class MemoryBufferRef {
149   StringRef Buffer;
150   StringRef Identifier;
151 
152 public:
MemoryBufferRef()153   MemoryBufferRef() {}
MemoryBufferRef(MemoryBuffer & Buffer)154   MemoryBufferRef(MemoryBuffer& Buffer)
155       : Buffer(Buffer.getBuffer()), Identifier(Buffer.getBufferIdentifier()) {}
MemoryBufferRef(StringRef Buffer,StringRef Identifier)156   MemoryBufferRef(StringRef Buffer, StringRef Identifier)
157       : Buffer(Buffer), Identifier(Identifier) {}
158 
getBuffer()159   StringRef getBuffer() const { return Buffer; }
160 
getBufferIdentifier()161   StringRef getBufferIdentifier() const { return Identifier; }
162 
getBufferStart()163   const char *getBufferStart() const { return Buffer.begin(); }
getBufferEnd()164   const char *getBufferEnd() const { return Buffer.end(); }
getBufferSize()165   size_t getBufferSize() const { return Buffer.size(); }
166 };
167 
168 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
169 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(MemoryBuffer, LLVMMemoryBufferRef)
170 
171 } // end namespace llvm
172 
173 #endif
174