1 //===-- llvm/LLVMContext.h - Class for managing "global" state --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares LLVMContext, a container of "global" state in LLVM, such
11 // as the global type and constant uniquing tables.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
16 #define LLVM_IR_LLVMCONTEXT_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/Support/CBindingWrapping.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Options.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class LLVMContextImpl;
25 class StringRef;
26 class Twine;
27 class Instruction;
28 class Module;
29 class SMDiagnostic;
30 class DiagnosticInfo;
31 template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
32 class Function;
33 class DebugLoc;
34 
35 /// This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.  It
36 /// (opaquely) owns and manages the core "global" data of LLVM's core
37 /// infrastructure, including the type and constant uniquing tables.
38 /// LLVMContext itself provides no locking guarantees, so you should be careful
39 /// to have one context per thread.
40 class LLVMContext {
41 public:
42   LLVMContextImpl *const pImpl;
43   LLVMContext();
44   ~LLVMContext();
45 
46   // Pinned metadata names, which always have the same value.  This is a
47   // compile-time performance optimization, not a correctness optimization.
48   enum {
49     MD_dbg = 0,  // "dbg"
50     MD_tbaa = 1, // "tbaa"
51     MD_prof = 2,  // "prof"
52     MD_fpmath = 3,  // "fpmath"
53     MD_range = 4, // "range"
54     MD_tbaa_struct = 5, // "tbaa.struct"
55     MD_invariant_load = 6, // "invariant.load"
56     MD_alias_scope = 7, // "alias.scope"
57     MD_noalias = 8, // "noalias",
58     MD_nontemporal = 9, // "nontemporal"
59     MD_mem_parallel_loop_access = 10, // "llvm.mem.parallel_loop_access"
60     MD_nonnull = 11, // "nonnull"
61     MD_dereferenceable = 12, // "dereferenceable"
62     MD_dereferenceable_or_null = 13, // "dereferenceable_or_null"
63     MD_make_implicit = 14, // "make.implicit"
64     MD_unpredictable = 15, // "unpredictable"
65     MD_invariant_group = 16, // "invariant.group"
66     MD_align = 17 // "align"
67   };
68 
69   /// Known operand bundle tag IDs, which always have the same value.  All
70   /// operand bundle tags that LLVM has special knowledge of are listed here.
71   /// Additionally, this scheme allows LLVM to efficiently check for specific
72   /// operand bundle tags without comparing strings.
73   enum {
74     OB_deopt = 0,   // "deopt"
75     OB_funclet = 1, // "funclet"
76   };
77 
78   /// getMDKindID - Return a unique non-zero ID for the specified metadata kind.
79   /// This ID is uniqued across modules in the current LLVMContext.
80   unsigned getMDKindID(StringRef Name) const;
81 
82   /// getMDKindNames - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the name for
83   /// custom metadata IDs registered in this LLVMContext.
84   void getMDKindNames(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
85 
86   /// getOperandBundleTags - Populate client supplied SmallVector with the
87   /// bundle tags registered in this LLVMContext.  The bundle tags are ordered
88   /// by increasing bundle IDs.
89   /// \see LLVMContext::getOperandBundleTagID
90   void getOperandBundleTags(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &Result) const;
91 
92   /// getOperandBundleTagID - Maps a bundle tag to an integer ID.  Every bundle
93   /// tag registered with an LLVMContext has an unique ID.
94   uint32_t getOperandBundleTagID(StringRef Tag) const;
95 
96   typedef void (*InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy)(const SMDiagnostic&, void *Context,
97                                          unsigned LocCookie);
98 
99   /// Defines the type of a diagnostic handler.
100   /// \see LLVMContext::setDiagnosticHandler.
101   /// \see LLVMContext::diagnose.
102   typedef void (*DiagnosticHandlerTy)(const DiagnosticInfo &DI, void *Context);
103 
104   /// Defines the type of a yield callback.
105   /// \see LLVMContext::setYieldCallback.
106   typedef void (*YieldCallbackTy)(LLVMContext *Context, void *OpaqueHandle);
107 
108   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
109   /// when problems with inline asm are detected by the backend.  The first
110   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
111   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.
112   ///
113   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
114   /// pointers.
115   void setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler(InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler,
116                                      void *DiagContext = nullptr);
117 
118   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
119   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
120   InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() const;
121 
122   /// getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
123   /// setInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler.
124   void *getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext() const;
125 
126   /// setDiagnosticHandler - This method sets a handler that is invoked
127   /// when the backend needs to report anything to the user.  The first
128   /// argument is a function pointer and the second is a context pointer that
129   /// gets passed into the DiagHandler.  The third argument should be set to
130   /// true if the handler only expects enabled diagnostics.
131   ///
132   /// LLVMContext doesn't take ownership or interpret either of these
133   /// pointers.
134   void setDiagnosticHandler(DiagnosticHandlerTy DiagHandler,
135                             void *DiagContext = nullptr,
136                             bool RespectFilters = false);
137 
138   /// getDiagnosticHandler - Return the diagnostic handler set by
139   /// setDiagnosticHandler.
140   DiagnosticHandlerTy getDiagnosticHandler() const;
141 
142   /// getDiagnosticContext - Return the diagnostic context set by
143   /// setDiagnosticContext.
144   void *getDiagnosticContext() const;
145 
146   /// \brief Report a message to the currently installed diagnostic handler.
147   ///
148   /// This function returns, in particular in the case of error reporting
149   /// (DI.Severity == \a DS_Error), so the caller should leave the compilation
150   /// process in a self-consistent state, even though the generated code
151   /// need not be correct.
152   ///
153   /// The diagnostic message will be implicitly prefixed with a severity keyword
154   /// according to \p DI.getSeverity(), i.e., "error: " for \a DS_Error,
155   /// "warning: " for \a DS_Warning, and "note: " for \a DS_Note.
156   void diagnose(const DiagnosticInfo &DI);
157 
158   /// \brief Registers a yield callback with the given context.
159   ///
160   /// The yield callback function may be called by LLVM to transfer control back
161   /// to the client that invoked the LLVM compilation. This can be used to yield
162   /// control of the thread, or perform periodic work needed by the client.
163   /// There is no guaranteed frequency at which callbacks must occur; in fact,
164   /// the client is not guaranteed to ever receive this callback. It is at the
165   /// sole discretion of LLVM to do so and only if it can guarantee that
166   /// suspending the thread won't block any forward progress in other LLVM
167   /// contexts in the same process.
168   ///
169   /// At a suspend point, the state of the current LLVM context is intentionally
170   /// undefined. No assumptions about it can or should be made. Only LLVM
171   /// context API calls that explicitly state that they can be used during a
172   /// yield callback are allowed to be used. Any other API calls into the
173   /// context are not supported until the yield callback function returns
174   /// control to LLVM. Other LLVM contexts are unaffected by this restriction.
175   void setYieldCallback(YieldCallbackTy Callback, void *OpaqueHandle);
176 
177   /// \brief Calls the yield callback (if applicable).
178   ///
179   /// This transfers control of the current thread back to the client, which may
180   /// suspend the current thread. Only call this method when LLVM doesn't hold
181   /// any global mutex or cannot block the execution in another LLVM context.
182   void yield();
183 
184   /// emitError - Emit an error message to the currently installed error handler
185   /// with optional location information.  This function returns, so code should
186   /// be prepared to drop the erroneous construct on the floor and "not crash".
187   /// The generated code need not be correct.  The error message will be
188   /// implicitly prefixed with "error: " and should not end with a ".".
189   void emitError(unsigned LocCookie, const Twine &ErrorStr);
190   void emitError(const Instruction *I, const Twine &ErrorStr);
191   void emitError(const Twine &ErrorStr);
192 
193   /// \brief Query for a debug option's value.
194   ///
195   /// This function returns typed data populated from command line parsing.
196   template <typename ValT, typename Base, ValT(Base::*Mem)>
getOption()197   ValT getOption() const {
198     return OptionRegistry::instance().template get<ValT, Base, Mem>();
199   }
200 
201 private:
202   LLVMContext(LLVMContext&) = delete;
203   void operator=(LLVMContext&) = delete;
204 
205   /// addModule - Register a module as being instantiated in this context.  If
206   /// the context is deleted, the module will be deleted as well.
207   void addModule(Module*);
208 
209   /// removeModule - Unregister a module from this context.
210   void removeModule(Module*);
211 
212   // Module needs access to the add/removeModule methods.
213   friend class Module;
214 };
215 
216 /// getGlobalContext - Returns a global context.  This is for LLVM clients that
217 /// only care about operating on a single thread.
218 extern LLVMContext &getGlobalContext();
219 
220 // Create wrappers for C Binding types (see CBindingWrapping.h).
DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext,LLVMContextRef)221 DEFINE_SIMPLE_CONVERSION_FUNCTIONS(LLVMContext, LLVMContextRef)
222 
223 /* Specialized opaque context conversions.
224  */
225 inline LLVMContext **unwrap(LLVMContextRef* Tys) {
226   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys);
227 }
228 
wrap(const LLVMContext ** Tys)229 inline LLVMContextRef *wrap(const LLVMContext **Tys) {
230   return reinterpret_cast<LLVMContextRef*>(const_cast<LLVMContext**>(Tys));
231 }
232 
233 }
234 
235 #endif
236