1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.internal.os;
18 
19 
20 import android.content.Context;
21 import android.content.res.Resources;
22 import android.content.res.XmlResourceParser;
23 
24 import com.android.internal.util.XmlUtils;
25 
26 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
27 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
28 
29 import java.io.IOException;
30 import java.util.ArrayList;
31 import java.util.HashMap;
32 
33 /**
34  * Reports power consumption values for various device activities. Reads values from an XML file.
35  * Customize the XML file for different devices.
36  * [hidden]
37  */
38 public class PowerProfile {
39 
40     /**
41      * No power consumption, or accounted for elsewhere.
42      */
43     public static final String POWER_NONE = "none";
44 
45     /**
46      * Power consumption when CPU is in power collapse mode.
47      */
48     public static final String POWER_CPU_IDLE = "cpu.idle";
49 
50     /**
51      * Power consumption when CPU is awake (when a wake lock is held).  This
52      * should be 0 on devices that can go into full CPU power collapse even
53      * when a wake lock is held.  Otherwise, this is the power consumption in
54      * addition to POWER_CPU_IDLE due to a wake lock being held but with no
55      * CPU activity.
56      */
57     public static final String POWER_CPU_AWAKE = "cpu.awake";
58 
59     /**
60      * Power consumption when CPU is in power collapse mode.
61      */
62     @Deprecated
63     public static final String POWER_CPU_ACTIVE = "cpu.active";
64 
65     /**
66      * Power consumption when WiFi driver is scanning for networks.
67      */
68     public static final String POWER_WIFI_SCAN = "wifi.scan";
69 
70     /**
71      * Power consumption when WiFi driver is on.
72      */
73     public static final String POWER_WIFI_ON = "wifi.on";
74 
75     /**
76      * Power consumption when WiFi driver is transmitting/receiving.
77      */
78     public static final String POWER_WIFI_ACTIVE = "wifi.active";
79 
80     //
81     // Updated power constants. These are not estimated, they are real world
82     // currents and voltages for the underlying bluetooth and wifi controllers.
83     //
84 
85     public static final String POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_IDLE = "wifi.controller.idle";
86     public static final String POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_RX = "wifi.controller.rx";
87     public static final String POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_TX = "wifi.controller.tx";
88     public static final String POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_TX_LEVELS = "wifi.controller.tx_levels";
89     public static final String POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_OPERATING_VOLTAGE = "wifi.controller.voltage";
90 
91     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_IDLE = "bluetooth.controller.idle";
92     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_RX = "bluetooth.controller.rx";
93     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_TX = "bluetooth.controller.tx";
94     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_OPERATING_VOLTAGE =
95             "bluetooth.controller.voltage";
96 
97     public static final String POWER_MODEM_CONTROLLER_IDLE = "modem.controller.idle";
98     public static final String POWER_MODEM_CONTROLLER_RX = "modem.controller.rx";
99     public static final String POWER_MODEM_CONTROLLER_TX = "modem.controller.tx";
100     public static final String POWER_MODEM_CONTROLLER_OPERATING_VOLTAGE =
101             "modem.controller.voltage";
102 
103     /**
104      * Power consumption when GPS is on.
105      */
106     public static final String POWER_GPS_ON = "gps.on";
107 
108     /**
109      * Power consumption when Bluetooth driver is on.
110      * @deprecated
111      */
112     @Deprecated
113     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_ON = "bluetooth.on";
114 
115     /**
116      * Power consumption when Bluetooth driver is transmitting/receiving.
117      * @deprecated
118      */
119     @Deprecated
120     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_ACTIVE = "bluetooth.active";
121 
122     /**
123      * Power consumption when Bluetooth driver gets an AT command.
124      * @deprecated
125      */
126     @Deprecated
127     public static final String POWER_BLUETOOTH_AT_CMD = "bluetooth.at";
128 
129 
130     /**
131      * Power consumption when screen is on, not including the backlight power.
132      */
133     public static final String POWER_SCREEN_ON = "screen.on";
134 
135     /**
136      * Power consumption when cell radio is on but not on a call.
137      */
138     public static final String POWER_RADIO_ON = "radio.on";
139 
140     /**
141      * Power consumption when cell radio is hunting for a signal.
142      */
143     public static final String POWER_RADIO_SCANNING = "radio.scanning";
144 
145     /**
146      * Power consumption when talking on the phone.
147      */
148     public static final String POWER_RADIO_ACTIVE = "radio.active";
149 
150     /**
151      * Power consumption at full backlight brightness. If the backlight is at
152      * 50% brightness, then this should be multiplied by 0.5
153      */
154     public static final String POWER_SCREEN_FULL = "screen.full";
155 
156     /**
157      * Power consumed by the audio hardware when playing back audio content. This is in addition
158      * to the CPU power, probably due to a DSP and / or amplifier.
159      */
160     public static final String POWER_AUDIO = "dsp.audio";
161 
162     /**
163      * Power consumed by any media hardware when playing back video content. This is in addition
164      * to the CPU power, probably due to a DSP.
165      */
166     public static final String POWER_VIDEO = "dsp.video";
167 
168     /**
169      * Average power consumption when camera flashlight is on.
170      */
171     public static final String POWER_FLASHLIGHT = "camera.flashlight";
172 
173     /**
174      * Average power consumption when the camera is on over all standard use cases.
175      *
176      * TODO: Add more fine-grained camera power metrics.
177      */
178     public static final String POWER_CAMERA = "camera.avg";
179 
180     @Deprecated
181     public static final String POWER_CPU_SPEEDS = "cpu.speeds";
182 
183     /**
184      * Power consumed by wif batched scaning.  Broken down into bins by
185      * Channels Scanned per Hour.  May do 1-720 scans per hour of 1-100 channels
186      * for a range of 1-72,000.  Going logrithmic (1-8, 9-64, 65-512, 513-4096, 4097-)!
187      */
188     public static final String POWER_WIFI_BATCHED_SCAN = "wifi.batchedscan";
189 
190     /**
191      * Battery capacity in milliAmpHour (mAh).
192      */
193     public static final String POWER_BATTERY_CAPACITY = "battery.capacity";
194 
195     static final HashMap<String, Object> sPowerMap = new HashMap<>();
196 
197     private static final String TAG_DEVICE = "device";
198     private static final String TAG_ITEM = "item";
199     private static final String TAG_ARRAY = "array";
200     private static final String TAG_ARRAYITEM = "value";
201     private static final String ATTR_NAME = "name";
202 
PowerProfile(Context context)203     public PowerProfile(Context context) {
204         // Read the XML file for the given profile (normally only one per
205         // device)
206         if (sPowerMap.size() == 0) {
207             readPowerValuesFromXml(context);
208         }
209         initCpuClusters();
210     }
211 
readPowerValuesFromXml(Context context)212     private void readPowerValuesFromXml(Context context) {
213         int id = com.android.internal.R.xml.power_profile;
214         final Resources resources = context.getResources();
215         XmlResourceParser parser = resources.getXml(id);
216         boolean parsingArray = false;
217         ArrayList<Double> array = new ArrayList<Double>();
218         String arrayName = null;
219 
220         try {
221             XmlUtils.beginDocument(parser, TAG_DEVICE);
222 
223             while (true) {
224                 XmlUtils.nextElement(parser);
225 
226                 String element = parser.getName();
227                 if (element == null) break;
228 
229                 if (parsingArray && !element.equals(TAG_ARRAYITEM)) {
230                     // Finish array
231                     sPowerMap.put(arrayName, array.toArray(new Double[array.size()]));
232                     parsingArray = false;
233                 }
234                 if (element.equals(TAG_ARRAY)) {
235                     parsingArray = true;
236                     array.clear();
237                     arrayName = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_NAME);
238                 } else if (element.equals(TAG_ITEM) || element.equals(TAG_ARRAYITEM)) {
239                     String name = null;
240                     if (!parsingArray) name = parser.getAttributeValue(null, ATTR_NAME);
241                     if (parser.next() == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
242                         String power = parser.getText();
243                         double value = 0;
244                         try {
245                             value = Double.valueOf(power);
246                         } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
247                         }
248                         if (element.equals(TAG_ITEM)) {
249                             sPowerMap.put(name, value);
250                         } else if (parsingArray) {
251                             array.add(value);
252                         }
253                     }
254                 }
255             }
256             if (parsingArray) {
257                 sPowerMap.put(arrayName, array.toArray(new Double[array.size()]));
258             }
259         } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
260             throw new RuntimeException(e);
261         } catch (IOException e) {
262             throw new RuntimeException(e);
263         } finally {
264             parser.close();
265         }
266 
267         // Now collect other config variables.
268         int[] configResIds = new int[]{
269                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_bluetooth_idle_cur_ma,
270                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_bluetooth_rx_cur_ma,
271                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_bluetooth_tx_cur_ma,
272                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_bluetooth_operating_voltage_mv,
273                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_wifi_idle_receive_cur_ma,
274                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_wifi_active_rx_cur_ma,
275                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_wifi_tx_cur_ma,
276                 com.android.internal.R.integer.config_wifi_operating_voltage_mv,
277         };
278 
279         String[] configResIdKeys = new String[]{
280                 POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_IDLE,
281                 POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_RX,
282                 POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_TX,
283                 POWER_BLUETOOTH_CONTROLLER_OPERATING_VOLTAGE,
284                 POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_IDLE,
285                 POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_RX,
286                 POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_TX,
287                 POWER_WIFI_CONTROLLER_OPERATING_VOLTAGE,
288         };
289 
290         for (int i = 0; i < configResIds.length; i++) {
291             String key = configResIdKeys[i];
292             // if we already have some of these parameters in power_profile.xml, ignore the
293             // value in config.xml
294             if ((sPowerMap.containsKey(key) && (Double) sPowerMap.get(key) > 0)) {
295                 continue;
296             }
297             int value = resources.getInteger(configResIds[i]);
298             if (value > 0) {
299                 sPowerMap.put(key, (double) value);
300             }
301         }
302     }
303 
304     private CpuClusterKey[] mCpuClusters;
305 
306     private static final String POWER_CPU_CLUSTER_CORE_COUNT = "cpu.clusters.cores";
307     private static final String POWER_CPU_CLUSTER_SPEED_PREFIX = "cpu.speeds.cluster";
308     private static final String POWER_CPU_CLUSTER_ACTIVE_PREFIX = "cpu.active.cluster";
309 
310     @SuppressWarnings("deprecated")
initCpuClusters()311     private void initCpuClusters() {
312         // Figure out how many CPU clusters we're dealing with
313         final Object obj = sPowerMap.get(POWER_CPU_CLUSTER_CORE_COUNT);
314         if (obj == null || !(obj instanceof Double[])) {
315             // Default to single.
316             mCpuClusters = new CpuClusterKey[1];
317             mCpuClusters[0] = new CpuClusterKey(POWER_CPU_SPEEDS, POWER_CPU_ACTIVE, 1);
318 
319         } else {
320             final Double[] array = (Double[]) obj;
321             mCpuClusters = new CpuClusterKey[array.length];
322             for (int cluster = 0; cluster < array.length; cluster++) {
323                 int numCpusInCluster = (int) Math.round(array[cluster]);
324                 mCpuClusters[cluster] = new CpuClusterKey(
325                         POWER_CPU_CLUSTER_SPEED_PREFIX + cluster,
326                         POWER_CPU_CLUSTER_ACTIVE_PREFIX + cluster,
327                         numCpusInCluster);
328             }
329         }
330     }
331 
332     public static class CpuClusterKey {
333         private final String timeKey;
334         private final String powerKey;
335         private final int numCpus;
336 
CpuClusterKey(String timeKey, String powerKey, int numCpus)337         private CpuClusterKey(String timeKey, String powerKey, int numCpus) {
338             this.timeKey = timeKey;
339             this.powerKey = powerKey;
340             this.numCpus = numCpus;
341         }
342     }
343 
getNumCpuClusters()344     public int getNumCpuClusters() {
345         return mCpuClusters.length;
346     }
347 
getNumCoresInCpuCluster(int index)348     public int getNumCoresInCpuCluster(int index) {
349         return mCpuClusters[index].numCpus;
350     }
351 
getNumSpeedStepsInCpuCluster(int index)352     public int getNumSpeedStepsInCpuCluster(int index) {
353         Object value = sPowerMap.get(mCpuClusters[index].timeKey);
354         if (value != null && value instanceof Double[]) {
355             return ((Double[])value).length;
356         }
357         return 1; // Only one speed
358     }
359 
getAveragePowerForCpu(int cluster, int step)360     public double getAveragePowerForCpu(int cluster, int step) {
361         if (cluster >= 0 && cluster < mCpuClusters.length) {
362             return getAveragePower(mCpuClusters[cluster].powerKey, step);
363         }
364         return 0;
365     }
366 
367     /**
368      * Returns the average current in mA consumed by the subsystem, or the given
369      * default value if the subsystem has no recorded value.
370      * @param type the subsystem type
371      * @param defaultValue the value to return if the subsystem has no recorded value.
372      * @return the average current in milliAmps.
373      */
getAveragePowerOrDefault(String type, double defaultValue)374     public double getAveragePowerOrDefault(String type, double defaultValue) {
375         if (sPowerMap.containsKey(type)) {
376             Object data = sPowerMap.get(type);
377             if (data instanceof Double[]) {
378                 return ((Double[])data)[0];
379             } else {
380                 return (Double) sPowerMap.get(type);
381             }
382         } else {
383             return defaultValue;
384         }
385     }
386 
387     /**
388      * Returns the average current in mA consumed by the subsystem
389      * @param type the subsystem type
390      * @return the average current in milliAmps.
391      */
getAveragePower(String type)392     public double getAveragePower(String type) {
393         return getAveragePowerOrDefault(type, 0);
394     }
395 
396     /**
397      * Returns the average current in mA consumed by the subsystem for the given level.
398      * @param type the subsystem type
399      * @param level the level of power at which the subsystem is running. For instance, the
400      *  signal strength of the cell network between 0 and 4 (if there are 4 bars max.)
401      *  If there is no data for multiple levels, the level is ignored.
402      * @return the average current in milliAmps.
403      */
getAveragePower(String type, int level)404     public double getAveragePower(String type, int level) {
405         if (sPowerMap.containsKey(type)) {
406             Object data = sPowerMap.get(type);
407             if (data instanceof Double[]) {
408                 final Double[] values = (Double[]) data;
409                 if (values.length > level && level >= 0) {
410                     return values[level];
411                 } else if (level < 0 || values.length == 0) {
412                     return 0;
413                 } else {
414                     return values[values.length - 1];
415                 }
416             } else {
417                 return (Double) data;
418             }
419         } else {
420             return 0;
421         }
422     }
423 
424     /**
425      * Returns the battery capacity, if available, in milli Amp Hours. If not available,
426      * it returns zero.
427      * @return the battery capacity in mAh
428      */
getBatteryCapacity()429     public double getBatteryCapacity() {
430         return getAveragePower(POWER_BATTERY_CAPACITY);
431     }
432 }
433