1 //===-- SSAUpdater.h - Unstructured SSA Update Tool -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file declares the SSAUpdater class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_SSAUPDATER_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22   class BasicBlock;
23   class Instruction;
24   class LoadInst;
25   template<typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
26   template<typename T> class SSAUpdaterTraits;
27   class PHINode;
28   class Type;
29   class Use;
30   class Value;
31 
32 /// \brief Helper class for SSA formation on a set of values defined in
33 /// multiple blocks.
34 ///
35 /// This is used when code duplication or another unstructured
36 /// transformation wants to rewrite a set of uses of one value with uses of a
37 /// set of values.
38 class SSAUpdater {
39   friend class SSAUpdaterTraits<SSAUpdater>;
40 
41 private:
42   /// This keeps track of which value to use on a per-block basis. When we
43   /// insert PHI nodes, we keep track of them here.
44   //typedef DenseMap<BasicBlock*, Value*> AvailableValsTy;
45   void *AV;
46 
47   /// ProtoType holds the type of the values being rewritten.
48   Type *ProtoType;
49 
50   /// PHI nodes are given a name based on ProtoName.
51   std::string ProtoName;
52 
53   /// If this is non-null, the SSAUpdater adds all PHI nodes that it creates to
54   /// the vector.
55   SmallVectorImpl<PHINode*> *InsertedPHIs;
56 
57 public:
58   /// If InsertedPHIs is specified, it will be filled
59   /// in with all PHI Nodes created by rewriting.
60   explicit SSAUpdater(SmallVectorImpl<PHINode*> *InsertedPHIs = nullptr);
61   ~SSAUpdater();
62 
63   /// \brief Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA updates with
64   /// type 'Ty'.
65   ///
66   /// PHI nodes get a name based on 'Name'.
67   void Initialize(Type *Ty, StringRef Name);
68 
69   /// \brief Indicate that a rewritten value is available in the specified block
70   /// with the specified value.
71   void AddAvailableValue(BasicBlock *BB, Value *V);
72 
73   /// \brief Return true if the SSAUpdater already has a value for the specified
74   /// block.
75   bool HasValueForBlock(BasicBlock *BB) const;
76 
77   /// \brief Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is live at the end
78   /// of the specified block.
79   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
80 
81   /// \brief Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is live in the
82   /// middle of the specified block.
83   ///
84   /// \c GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as \c GetValueAtEndOfBlock except
85   /// in one important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value
86   /// after the 'use' in BB.  Consider code like this:
87   ///
88   /// \code
89   ///      X1 = ...
90   ///   SomeBB:
91   ///      use(X)
92   ///      X2 = ...
93   ///      br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
94   /// \endcode
95   ///
96   /// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
97   /// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
98   /// their respective blocks.  However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
99   /// a block.  Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
100   /// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
101   Value *GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
102 
103   /// \brief Rewrite a use of the symbolic value.
104   ///
105   /// This handles PHI nodes, which use their value in the corresponding
106   /// predecessor. Note that this will not work if the use is supposed to be
107   /// rewritten to a value defined in the same block as the use, but above it.
108   /// Any 'AddAvailableValue's added for the use's block will be considered to
109   /// be below it.
110   void RewriteUse(Use &U);
111 
112   /// \brief Rewrite a use like \c RewriteUse but handling in-block definitions.
113   ///
114   /// This version of the method can rewrite uses in the same block as
115   /// a definition, because it assumes that all uses of a value are below any
116   /// inserted values.
117   void RewriteUseAfterInsertions(Use &U);
118 
119 private:
120   Value *GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BasicBlock *BB);
121 
122   void operator=(const SSAUpdater&) = delete;
123   SSAUpdater(const SSAUpdater&) = delete;
124 };
125 
126 /// \brief Helper class for promoting a collection of loads and stores into SSA
127 /// Form using the SSAUpdater.
128 ///
129 /// This handles complexities that SSAUpdater doesn't, such as multiple loads
130 /// and stores in one block.
131 ///
132 /// Clients of this class are expected to subclass this and implement the
133 /// virtual methods.
134 class LoadAndStorePromoter {
135 protected:
136   SSAUpdater &SSA;
137 
138 public:
139   LoadAndStorePromoter(ArrayRef<const Instruction*> Insts,
140                        SSAUpdater &S, StringRef Name = StringRef());
~LoadAndStorePromoter()141   virtual ~LoadAndStorePromoter() {}
142 
143   /// \brief This does the promotion.
144   ///
145   /// Insts is a list of loads and stores to promote, and Name is the basename
146   /// for the PHIs to insert. After this is complete, the loads and stores are
147   /// removed from the code.
148   void run(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const;
149 
150   /// \brief Return true if the specified instruction is in the Inst list.
151   ///
152   /// The Insts list is the one passed into the constructor. Clients should
153   /// implement this with a more efficient version if possible.
154   virtual bool isInstInList(Instruction *I,
155                             const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction*> &Insts) const;
156 
157   /// \brief This hook is invoked after all the stores are found and inserted as
158   /// available values.
doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion()159   virtual void doExtraRewritesBeforeFinalDeletion() const {
160   }
161 
162   /// \brief Clients can choose to implement this to get notified right before
163   /// a load is RAUW'd another value.
replaceLoadWithValue(LoadInst * LI,Value * V)164   virtual void replaceLoadWithValue(LoadInst *LI, Value *V) const {
165   }
166 
167   /// \brief Called before each instruction is deleted.
instructionDeleted(Instruction * I)168   virtual void instructionDeleted(Instruction *I) const {
169   }
170 
171   /// \brief Called to update debug info associated with the instruction.
updateDebugInfo(Instruction * I)172   virtual void updateDebugInfo(Instruction *I) const {
173   }
174 };
175 
176 } // End llvm namespace
177 
178 #endif
179