1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view;
18 
19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
22 import android.content.Context;
23 import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
24 import android.content.res.Configuration;
25 import android.os.IBinder;
26 import android.os.RemoteException;
27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
30 import android.util.ArraySet;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
33 
34 import com.android.internal.util.FastPrintWriter;
35 
36 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
37 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
38 import java.io.PrintWriter;
39 import java.util.ArrayList;
40 
41 /**
42  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
43  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
44  *
45  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
46  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
47  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
48  * since it is bound to a context.
49  *
50  * @see WindowManagerImpl
51  * @hide
52  */
53 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
54     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
55 
56     /**
57      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
58      * navigational focus should be shown.
59      */
60     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
61 
62     /**
63      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
64      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
65      */
66     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
67 
68     /**
69      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
70      */
71     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
72 
73     /**
74      * The window is being resized by dragging on the docked divider. The client should render
75      * at (0, 0) and extend its background to the background frame passed into
76      * {@link IWindow#resized}.
77      */
78     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_DOCKED = 0x8;
79 
80     /**
81      * The window is being resized by dragging one of the window corners,
82      * in this case the surface would be fullscreen-sized. The client should
83      * render to the actual frame location (instead of (0,curScrollY)).
84      */
85     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_FREEFORM = 0x10;
86 
87     /**
88      * The window manager has changed the size of the surface from the last call.
89      */
90     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_RESIZED = 0x20;
91 
92     /**
93      * In multi-window we force show the navigation bar. Because we don't want that the surface size
94      * changes in this mode, we instead have a flag whether the navigation bar size should always be
95      * consumed, so the app is treated like there is no virtual navigation bar at all.
96      */
97     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_CONSUME_ALWAYS_NAV_BAR = 0x40;
98 
99     /**
100      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
101      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
102      * layouts until the insets are given.
103      */
104     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
105 
106     /**
107      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
108      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
109      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
110      * when it is okay.
111      */
112     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
113 
114     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
115     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
116 
117     /**
118      * Like {@link #RELAYOUT_RES_CONSUME_ALWAYS_NAV_BAR}, but as a "hint" when adding the window.
119      */
120     public static final int ADD_FLAG_ALWAYS_CONSUME_NAV_BAR = 0x4;
121 
122     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
123     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
124     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
125     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
126     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
127     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
128     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
129     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
130     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
131     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
132     public static final int ADD_INVALID_TYPE = -10;
133 
134     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
135     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
136     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
137 
138     private final Object mLock = new Object();
139 
140     private final ArrayList<View> mViews = new ArrayList<View>();
141     private final ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> mRoots = new ArrayList<ViewRootImpl>();
142     private final ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams> mParams =
143             new ArrayList<WindowManager.LayoutParams>();
144     private final ArraySet<View> mDyingViews = new ArraySet<View>();
145 
146     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
147 
WindowManagerGlobal()148     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
149     }
150 
initialize()151     public static void initialize() {
152         getWindowManagerService();
153     }
154 
getInstance()155     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
156         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
157             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
158                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
159             }
160             return sDefaultWindowManager;
161         }
162     }
163 
getWindowManagerService()164     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
165         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
166             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
167                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
168                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
169                 try {
170                     sWindowManagerService = getWindowManagerService();
171                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(sWindowManagerService.getCurrentAnimatorScale());
172                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
173                     throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
174                 }
175             }
176             return sWindowManagerService;
177         }
178     }
179 
getWindowSession()180     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession() {
181         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
182             if (sWindowSession == null) {
183                 try {
184                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
185                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
186                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
187                             new IWindowSessionCallback.Stub() {
188                                 @Override
189                                 public void onAnimatorScaleChanged(float scale) {
190                                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(scale);
191                                 }
192                             },
193                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
194                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
195                     throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
196                 }
197             }
198             return sWindowSession;
199         }
200     }
201 
peekWindowSession()202     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
203         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
204             return sWindowSession;
205         }
206     }
207 
getViewRootNames()208     public String[] getViewRootNames() {
209         synchronized (mLock) {
210             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
211             String[] mViewRoots = new String[numRoots];
212             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
213                 mViewRoots[i] = getWindowName(mRoots.get(i));
214             }
215             return mViewRoots;
216         }
217     }
218 
getRootViews(IBinder token)219     public ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> getRootViews(IBinder token) {
220         ArrayList<ViewRootImpl> views = new ArrayList<>();
221         synchronized (mLock) {
222             final int numRoots = mRoots.size();
223             for (int i = 0; i < numRoots; ++i) {
224                 WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mParams.get(i);
225                 if (params.token == null) {
226                     continue;
227                 }
228                 if (params.token != token) {
229                     boolean isChild = false;
230                     if (params.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW
231                             && params.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
232                         for (int j = 0 ; j < numRoots; ++j) {
233                             View viewj = mViews.get(j);
234                             WindowManager.LayoutParams paramsj = mParams.get(j);
235                             if (params.token == viewj.getWindowToken()
236                                     && paramsj.token == token) {
237                                 isChild = true;
238                                 break;
239                             }
240                         }
241                     }
242                     if (!isChild) {
243                         continue;
244                     }
245                 }
246                 views.add(mRoots.get(i));
247             }
248         }
249         return views;
250     }
251 
getRootView(String name)252     public View getRootView(String name) {
253         synchronized (mLock) {
254             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
255                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
256                 if (name.equals(getWindowName(root))) return root.getView();
257             }
258         }
259 
260         return null;
261     }
262 
addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow)263     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
264             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
265         if (view == null) {
266             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
267         }
268         if (display == null) {
269             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
270         }
271         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
272             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
273         }
274 
275         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams) params;
276         if (parentWindow != null) {
277             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
278         } else {
279             // If there's no parent, then hardware acceleration for this view is
280             // set from the application's hardware acceleration setting.
281             final Context context = view.getContext();
282             if (context != null
283                     && (context.getApplicationInfo().flags
284                             & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0) {
285                 wparams.flags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED;
286             }
287         }
288 
289         ViewRootImpl root;
290         View panelParentView = null;
291 
292         synchronized (mLock) {
293             // Start watching for system property changes.
294             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
295                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
296                     @Override public void run() {
297                         synchronized (mLock) {
298                             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
299                                 mRoots.get(i).loadSystemProperties();
300                             }
301                         }
302                     }
303                 };
304                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
305             }
306 
307             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
308             if (index >= 0) {
309                 if (mDyingViews.contains(view)) {
310                     // Don't wait for MSG_DIE to make it's way through root's queue.
311                     mRoots.get(index).doDie();
312                 } else {
313                     throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
314                             + " has already been added to the window manager.");
315                 }
316                 // The previous removeView() had not completed executing. Now it has.
317             }
318 
319             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
320             // attached to for future reference.
321             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
322                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
323                 final int count = mViews.size();
324                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
325                     if (mRoots.get(i).mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
326                         panelParentView = mViews.get(i);
327                     }
328                 }
329             }
330 
331             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
332 
333             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
334 
335             mViews.add(view);
336             mRoots.add(root);
337             mParams.add(wparams);
338         }
339 
340         // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
341         try {
342             root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
343         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
344             // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
345             synchronized (mLock) {
346                 final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
347                 if (index >= 0) {
348                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
349                 }
350             }
351             throw e;
352         }
353     }
354 
updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)355     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
356         if (view == null) {
357             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
358         }
359         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
360             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
361         }
362 
363         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
364 
365         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
366 
367         synchronized (mLock) {
368             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
369             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
370             mParams.remove(index);
371             mParams.add(index, wparams);
372             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
373         }
374     }
375 
removeView(View view, boolean immediate)376     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
377         if (view == null) {
378             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
379         }
380 
381         synchronized (mLock) {
382             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
383             View curView = mRoots.get(index).getView();
384             removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
385             if (curView == view) {
386                 return;
387             }
388 
389             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
390                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
391         }
392     }
393 
394     /**
395      * Remove all roots with specified token.
396      *
397      * @param token app or window token.
398      * @param who name of caller, used in logs.
399      * @param what type of caller, used in logs.
400      */
closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what)401     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
402         closeAllExceptView(token, null /* view */, who, what);
403     }
404 
405     /**
406      * Remove all roots with specified token, except maybe one view.
407      *
408      * @param token app or window token.
409      * @param view view that should be should be preserved along with it's root.
410      *             Pass null if everything should be removed.
411      * @param who name of caller, used in logs.
412      * @param what type of caller, used in logs.
413      */
closeAllExceptView(IBinder token, View view, String who, String what)414     public void closeAllExceptView(IBinder token, View view, String who, String what) {
415         synchronized (mLock) {
416             int count = mViews.size();
417             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
418                 if ((view == null || mViews.get(i) != view)
419                         && (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token)) {
420                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
421 
422                     if (who != null) {
423                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
424                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
425                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
426                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
427                         Log.e(TAG, "", leak);
428                     }
429 
430                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
431                 }
432             }
433         }
434     }
435 
removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate)436     private void removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
437         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
438         View view = root.getView();
439 
440         if (view != null) {
441             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance();
442             if (imm != null) {
443                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews.get(index).getWindowToken());
444             }
445         }
446         boolean deferred = root.die(immediate);
447         if (view != null) {
448             view.assignParent(null);
449             if (deferred) {
450                 mDyingViews.add(view);
451             }
452         }
453     }
454 
doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root)455     void doRemoveView(ViewRootImpl root) {
456         synchronized (mLock) {
457             final int index = mRoots.indexOf(root);
458             if (index >= 0) {
459                 mRoots.remove(index);
460                 mParams.remove(index);
461                 final View view = mViews.remove(index);
462                 mDyingViews.remove(view);
463             }
464         }
465         if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground && ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
466             doTrimForeground();
467         }
468     }
469 
findViewLocked(View view, boolean required)470     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
471         final int index = mViews.indexOf(view);
472         if (required && index < 0) {
473             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View=" + view + " not attached to window manager");
474         }
475         return index;
476     }
477 
shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel)478     public static boolean shouldDestroyEglContext(int trimLevel) {
479         // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
480         // on high-end devices we do this when low.
481         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE) {
482             return true;
483         }
484         if (trimLevel >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
485                 && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx()) {
486             return true;
487         }
488         return false;
489     }
490 
trimMemory(int level)491     public void trimMemory(int level) {
492         if (ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
493             if (shouldDestroyEglContext(level)) {
494                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
495                 // known windows
496                 synchronized (mLock) {
497                     for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
498                         mRoots.get(i).destroyHardwareResources();
499                     }
500                 }
501                 // Force a full memory flush
502                 level = ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE;
503             }
504 
505             ThreadedRenderer.trimMemory(level);
506 
507             if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground) {
508                 doTrimForeground();
509             }
510         }
511     }
512 
trimForeground()513     public static void trimForeground() {
514         if (ThreadedRenderer.sTrimForeground && ThreadedRenderer.isAvailable()) {
515             WindowManagerGlobal wm = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();
516             wm.doTrimForeground();
517         }
518     }
519 
doTrimForeground()520     private void doTrimForeground() {
521         boolean hasVisibleWindows = false;
522         synchronized (mLock) {
523             for (int i = mRoots.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
524                 final ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
525                 if (root.mView != null && root.getHostVisibility() == View.VISIBLE
526                         && root.mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer != null) {
527                     hasVisibleWindows = true;
528                 } else {
529                     root.destroyHardwareResources();
530                 }
531             }
532         }
533         if (!hasVisibleWindows) {
534             ThreadedRenderer.trimMemory(
535                     ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
536         }
537     }
538 
dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args)539     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd, String[] args) {
540         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
541         PrintWriter pw = new FastPrintWriter(fout);
542         try {
543             synchronized (mLock) {
544                 final int count = mViews.size();
545 
546                 pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
547 
548                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
549                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
550                     String name = getWindowName(root);
551                     pw.printf("\n\t%s (visibility=%d)", name, root.getHostVisibility());
552 
553                     ThreadedRenderer renderer =
554                             root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
555                     if (renderer != null) {
556                         renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw, fd, args);
557                     }
558                 }
559 
560                 pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
561 
562                 int viewsCount = 0;
563                 int displayListsSize = 0;
564                 int[] info = new int[2];
565 
566                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
567                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
568                     root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
569 
570                     String name = getWindowName(root);
571                     pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
572                             name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
573                     pw.printf("\n\n");
574 
575                     viewsCount += info[0];
576                     displayListsSize += info[1];
577                 }
578 
579                 pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
580                 pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
581                 pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
582             }
583         } finally {
584             pw.flush();
585         }
586     }
587 
getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root)588     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
589         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
590                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
591     }
592 
setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped)593     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
594         synchronized (mLock) {
595             int count = mViews.size();
596             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
597                 if (token == null || mParams.get(i).token == token) {
598                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
599                     root.setWindowStopped(stopped);
600                 }
601             }
602         }
603     }
604 
reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config)605     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
606         synchronized (mLock) {
607             int count = mViews.size();
608             config = new Configuration(config);
609             for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
610                 ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(i);
611                 root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
612             }
613         }
614     }
615 
616     /** @hide */
changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque)617     public void changeCanvasOpacity(IBinder token, boolean opaque) {
618         if (token == null) {
619             return;
620         }
621         synchronized (mLock) {
622             for (int i = mParams.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
623                 if (mParams.get(i).token == token) {
624                     mRoots.get(i).changeCanvasOpacity(opaque);
625                     return;
626                 }
627             }
628         }
629     }
630 }
631 
632 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
WindowLeaked(String msg)633     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
634         super(msg);
635     }
636 }
637