1 //===--- ParseTentative.cpp - Ambiguity Resolution Parsing ----------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the tentative parsing portions of the Parser
11 // interfaces, for ambiguity resolution.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
16 #include "clang/Parse/ParseDiagnostic.h"
17 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
18 using namespace clang;
19
20 /// isCXXDeclarationStatement - C++-specialized function that disambiguates
21 /// between a declaration or an expression statement, when parsing function
22 /// bodies. Returns true for declaration, false for expression.
23 ///
24 /// declaration-statement:
25 /// block-declaration
26 ///
27 /// block-declaration:
28 /// simple-declaration
29 /// asm-definition
30 /// namespace-alias-definition
31 /// using-declaration
32 /// using-directive
33 /// [C++0x] static_assert-declaration
34 ///
35 /// asm-definition:
36 /// 'asm' '(' string-literal ')' ';'
37 ///
38 /// namespace-alias-definition:
39 /// 'namespace' identifier = qualified-namespace-specifier ';'
40 ///
41 /// using-declaration:
42 /// 'using' typename[opt] '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier
43 /// unqualified-id ';'
44 /// 'using' '::' unqualified-id ;
45 ///
46 /// using-directive:
47 /// 'using' 'namespace' '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt]
48 /// namespace-name ';'
49 ///
isCXXDeclarationStatement()50 bool Parser::isCXXDeclarationStatement() {
51 switch (Tok.getKind()) {
52 // asm-definition
53 case tok::kw_asm:
54 // namespace-alias-definition
55 case tok::kw_namespace:
56 // using-declaration
57 // using-directive
58 case tok::kw_using:
59 // static_assert-declaration
60 case tok::kw_static_assert:
61 case tok::kw__Static_assert:
62 return true;
63 // simple-declaration
64 default:
65 return isCXXSimpleDeclaration(/*AllowForRangeDecl=*/false);
66 }
67 }
68
69 /// isCXXSimpleDeclaration - C++-specialized function that disambiguates
70 /// between a simple-declaration or an expression-statement.
71 /// If during the disambiguation process a parsing error is encountered,
72 /// the function returns true to let the declaration parsing code handle it.
73 /// Returns false if the statement is disambiguated as expression.
74 ///
75 /// simple-declaration:
76 /// decl-specifier-seq init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
77 ///
78 /// (if AllowForRangeDecl specified)
79 /// for ( for-range-declaration : for-range-initializer ) statement
80 /// for-range-declaration:
81 /// attribute-specifier-seqopt type-specifier-seq declarator
isCXXSimpleDeclaration(bool AllowForRangeDecl)82 bool Parser::isCXXSimpleDeclaration(bool AllowForRangeDecl) {
83 // C++ 6.8p1:
84 // There is an ambiguity in the grammar involving expression-statements and
85 // declarations: An expression-statement with a function-style explicit type
86 // conversion (5.2.3) as its leftmost subexpression can be indistinguishable
87 // from a declaration where the first declarator starts with a '('. In those
88 // cases the statement is a declaration. [Note: To disambiguate, the whole
89 // statement might have to be examined to determine if it is an
90 // expression-statement or a declaration].
91
92 // C++ 6.8p3:
93 // The disambiguation is purely syntactic; that is, the meaning of the names
94 // occurring in such a statement, beyond whether they are type-names or not,
95 // is not generally used in or changed by the disambiguation. Class
96 // templates are instantiated as necessary to determine if a qualified name
97 // is a type-name. Disambiguation precedes parsing, and a statement
98 // disambiguated as a declaration may be an ill-formed declaration.
99
100 // We don't have to parse all of the decl-specifier-seq part. There's only
101 // an ambiguity if the first decl-specifier is
102 // simple-type-specifier/typename-specifier followed by a '(', which may
103 // indicate a function-style cast expression.
104 // isCXXDeclarationSpecifier will return TPResult::Ambiguous only in such
105 // a case.
106
107 bool InvalidAsDeclaration = false;
108 TPResult TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(TPResult::False,
109 &InvalidAsDeclaration);
110 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
111 return TPR != TPResult::False; // Returns true for TPResult::True or
112 // TPResult::Error.
113
114 // FIXME: TryParseSimpleDeclaration doesn't look past the first initializer,
115 // and so gets some cases wrong. We can't carry on if we've already seen
116 // something which makes this statement invalid as a declaration in this case,
117 // since it can cause us to misparse valid code. Revisit this once
118 // TryParseInitDeclaratorList is fixed.
119 if (InvalidAsDeclaration)
120 return false;
121
122 // FIXME: Add statistics about the number of ambiguous statements encountered
123 // and how they were resolved (number of declarations+number of expressions).
124
125 // Ok, we have a simple-type-specifier/typename-specifier followed by a '(',
126 // or an identifier which doesn't resolve as anything. We need tentative
127 // parsing...
128
129 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
130 TPR = TryParseSimpleDeclaration(AllowForRangeDecl);
131 PA.Revert();
132
133 // In case of an error, let the declaration parsing code handle it.
134 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
135 return true;
136
137 // Declarations take precedence over expressions.
138 if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous)
139 TPR = TPResult::True;
140
141 assert(TPR == TPResult::True || TPR == TPResult::False);
142 return TPR == TPResult::True;
143 }
144
145 /// Try to consume a token sequence that we've already identified as
146 /// (potentially) starting a decl-specifier.
TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier()147 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier() {
148 switch (Tok.getKind()) {
149 case tok::kw__Atomic:
150 if (NextToken().isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
151 ConsumeToken();
152 break;
153 }
154 // Fall through.
155 case tok::kw_typeof:
156 case tok::kw___attribute:
157 case tok::kw___underlying_type: {
158 ConsumeToken();
159 if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren))
160 return TPResult::Error;
161 ConsumeParen();
162 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren))
163 return TPResult::Error;
164 break;
165 }
166
167 case tok::kw_class:
168 case tok::kw_struct:
169 case tok::kw_union:
170 case tok::kw___interface:
171 case tok::kw_enum:
172 // elaborated-type-specifier:
173 // class-key attribute-specifier-seq[opt]
174 // nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
175 // class-key nested-name-specifier[opt] template[opt] simple-template-id
176 // enum nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
177 //
178 // FIXME: We don't support class-specifiers nor enum-specifiers here.
179 ConsumeToken();
180
181 // Skip attributes.
182 while (Tok.isOneOf(tok::l_square, tok::kw___attribute, tok::kw___declspec,
183 tok::kw_alignas)) {
184 if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
185 ConsumeBracket();
186 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_square))
187 return TPResult::Error;
188 } else {
189 ConsumeToken();
190 if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren))
191 return TPResult::Error;
192 ConsumeParen();
193 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren))
194 return TPResult::Error;
195 }
196 }
197
198 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::coloncolon, tok::kw_decltype,
199 tok::annot_template_id) &&
200 TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken())
201 return TPResult::Error;
202 if (Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope))
203 ConsumeToken();
204 if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) && Tok.isNot(tok::annot_template_id))
205 return TPResult::Error;
206 ConsumeToken();
207 break;
208
209 case tok::annot_cxxscope:
210 ConsumeToken();
211 // Fall through.
212 default:
213 ConsumeToken();
214
215 if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && Tok.is(tok::less))
216 return TryParseProtocolQualifiers();
217 break;
218 }
219
220 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
221 }
222
223 /// simple-declaration:
224 /// decl-specifier-seq init-declarator-list[opt] ';'
225 ///
226 /// (if AllowForRangeDecl specified)
227 /// for ( for-range-declaration : for-range-initializer ) statement
228 /// for-range-declaration:
229 /// attribute-specifier-seqopt type-specifier-seq declarator
230 ///
TryParseSimpleDeclaration(bool AllowForRangeDecl)231 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseSimpleDeclaration(bool AllowForRangeDecl) {
232 if (TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier() == TPResult::Error)
233 return TPResult::Error;
234
235 // Two decl-specifiers in a row conclusively disambiguate this as being a
236 // simple-declaration. Don't bother calling isCXXDeclarationSpecifier in the
237 // overwhelmingly common case that the next token is a '('.
238 if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
239 TPResult TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier();
240 if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous)
241 return TPResult::True;
242 if (TPR == TPResult::True || TPR == TPResult::Error)
243 return TPR;
244 assert(TPR == TPResult::False);
245 }
246
247 TPResult TPR = TryParseInitDeclaratorList();
248 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
249 return TPR;
250
251 if (Tok.isNot(tok::semi) && (!AllowForRangeDecl || Tok.isNot(tok::colon)))
252 return TPResult::False;
253
254 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
255 }
256
257 /// Tentatively parse an init-declarator-list in order to disambiguate it from
258 /// an expression.
259 ///
260 /// init-declarator-list:
261 /// init-declarator
262 /// init-declarator-list ',' init-declarator
263 ///
264 /// init-declarator:
265 /// declarator initializer[opt]
266 /// [GNU] declarator simple-asm-expr[opt] attributes[opt] initializer[opt]
267 ///
268 /// initializer:
269 /// brace-or-equal-initializer
270 /// '(' expression-list ')'
271 ///
272 /// brace-or-equal-initializer:
273 /// '=' initializer-clause
274 /// [C++11] braced-init-list
275 ///
276 /// initializer-clause:
277 /// assignment-expression
278 /// braced-init-list
279 ///
280 /// braced-init-list:
281 /// '{' initializer-list ','[opt] '}'
282 /// '{' '}'
283 ///
TryParseInitDeclaratorList()284 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseInitDeclaratorList() {
285 while (1) {
286 // declarator
287 TPResult TPR = TryParseDeclarator(false/*mayBeAbstract*/);
288 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
289 return TPR;
290
291 // [GNU] simple-asm-expr[opt] attributes[opt]
292 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_asm, tok::kw___attribute))
293 return TPResult::True;
294
295 // initializer[opt]
296 if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
297 // Parse through the parens.
298 ConsumeParen();
299 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
300 return TPResult::Error;
301 } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
302 // A left-brace here is sufficient to disambiguate the parse; an
303 // expression can never be followed directly by a braced-init-list.
304 return TPResult::True;
305 } else if (Tok.is(tok::equal) || isTokIdentifier_in()) {
306 // MSVC and g++ won't examine the rest of declarators if '=' is
307 // encountered; they just conclude that we have a declaration.
308 // EDG parses the initializer completely, which is the proper behavior
309 // for this case.
310 //
311 // At present, Clang follows MSVC and g++, since the parser does not have
312 // the ability to parse an expression fully without recording the
313 // results of that parse.
314 // FIXME: Handle this case correctly.
315 //
316 // Also allow 'in' after an Objective-C declaration as in:
317 // for (int (^b)(void) in array). Ideally this should be done in the
318 // context of parsing for-init-statement of a foreach statement only. But,
319 // in any other context 'in' is invalid after a declaration and parser
320 // issues the error regardless of outcome of this decision.
321 // FIXME: Change if above assumption does not hold.
322 return TPResult::True;
323 }
324
325 if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
326 break;
327 }
328
329 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
330 }
331
332 /// isCXXConditionDeclaration - Disambiguates between a declaration or an
333 /// expression for a condition of a if/switch/while/for statement.
334 /// If during the disambiguation process a parsing error is encountered,
335 /// the function returns true to let the declaration parsing code handle it.
336 ///
337 /// condition:
338 /// expression
339 /// type-specifier-seq declarator '=' assignment-expression
340 /// [C++11] type-specifier-seq declarator '=' initializer-clause
341 /// [C++11] type-specifier-seq declarator braced-init-list
342 /// [GNU] type-specifier-seq declarator simple-asm-expr[opt] attributes[opt]
343 /// '=' assignment-expression
344 ///
isCXXConditionDeclaration()345 bool Parser::isCXXConditionDeclaration() {
346 TPResult TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier();
347 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
348 return TPR != TPResult::False; // Returns true for TPResult::True or
349 // TPResult::Error.
350
351 // FIXME: Add statistics about the number of ambiguous statements encountered
352 // and how they were resolved (number of declarations+number of expressions).
353
354 // Ok, we have a simple-type-specifier/typename-specifier followed by a '('.
355 // We need tentative parsing...
356
357 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
358
359 // type-specifier-seq
360 TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier();
361 assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Expected '('");
362
363 // declarator
364 TPR = TryParseDeclarator(false/*mayBeAbstract*/);
365
366 // In case of an error, let the declaration parsing code handle it.
367 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
368 TPR = TPResult::True;
369
370 if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous) {
371 // '='
372 // [GNU] simple-asm-expr[opt] attributes[opt]
373 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::kw_asm, tok::kw___attribute))
374 TPR = TPResult::True;
375 else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::l_brace))
376 TPR = TPResult::True;
377 else
378 TPR = TPResult::False;
379 }
380
381 PA.Revert();
382
383 assert(TPR == TPResult::True || TPR == TPResult::False);
384 return TPR == TPResult::True;
385 }
386
387 /// \brief Determine whether the next set of tokens contains a type-id.
388 ///
389 /// The context parameter states what context we're parsing right
390 /// now, which affects how this routine copes with the token
391 /// following the type-id. If the context is TypeIdInParens, we have
392 /// already parsed the '(' and we will cease lookahead when we hit
393 /// the corresponding ')'. If the context is
394 /// TypeIdAsTemplateArgument, we've already parsed the '<' or ','
395 /// before this template argument, and will cease lookahead when we
396 /// hit a '>', '>>' (in C++0x), or ','. Returns true for a type-id
397 /// and false for an expression. If during the disambiguation
398 /// process a parsing error is encountered, the function returns
399 /// true to let the declaration parsing code handle it.
400 ///
401 /// type-id:
402 /// type-specifier-seq abstract-declarator[opt]
403 ///
isCXXTypeId(TentativeCXXTypeIdContext Context,bool & isAmbiguous)404 bool Parser::isCXXTypeId(TentativeCXXTypeIdContext Context, bool &isAmbiguous) {
405
406 isAmbiguous = false;
407
408 // C++ 8.2p2:
409 // The ambiguity arising from the similarity between a function-style cast and
410 // a type-id can occur in different contexts. The ambiguity appears as a
411 // choice between a function-style cast expression and a declaration of a
412 // type. The resolution is that any construct that could possibly be a type-id
413 // in its syntactic context shall be considered a type-id.
414
415 TPResult TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier();
416 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
417 return TPR != TPResult::False; // Returns true for TPResult::True or
418 // TPResult::Error.
419
420 // FIXME: Add statistics about the number of ambiguous statements encountered
421 // and how they were resolved (number of declarations+number of expressions).
422
423 // Ok, we have a simple-type-specifier/typename-specifier followed by a '('.
424 // We need tentative parsing...
425
426 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
427
428 // type-specifier-seq
429 TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier();
430 assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Expected '('");
431
432 // declarator
433 TPR = TryParseDeclarator(true/*mayBeAbstract*/, false/*mayHaveIdentifier*/);
434
435 // In case of an error, let the declaration parsing code handle it.
436 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
437 TPR = TPResult::True;
438
439 if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous) {
440 // We are supposed to be inside parens, so if after the abstract declarator
441 // we encounter a ')' this is a type-id, otherwise it's an expression.
442 if (Context == TypeIdInParens && Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
443 TPR = TPResult::True;
444 isAmbiguous = true;
445
446 // We are supposed to be inside a template argument, so if after
447 // the abstract declarator we encounter a '>', '>>' (in C++0x), or
448 // ',', this is a type-id. Otherwise, it's an expression.
449 } else if (Context == TypeIdAsTemplateArgument &&
450 (Tok.isOneOf(tok::greater, tok::comma) ||
451 (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && Tok.is(tok::greatergreater)))) {
452 TPR = TPResult::True;
453 isAmbiguous = true;
454
455 } else
456 TPR = TPResult::False;
457 }
458
459 PA.Revert();
460
461 assert(TPR == TPResult::True || TPR == TPResult::False);
462 return TPR == TPResult::True;
463 }
464
465 /// \brief Returns true if this is a C++11 attribute-specifier. Per
466 /// C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar]p6, two consecutive left square bracket tokens
467 /// always introduce an attribute. In Objective-C++11, this rule does not
468 /// apply if either '[' begins a message-send.
469 ///
470 /// If Disambiguate is true, we try harder to determine whether a '[[' starts
471 /// an attribute-specifier, and return CAK_InvalidAttributeSpecifier if not.
472 ///
473 /// If OuterMightBeMessageSend is true, we assume the outer '[' is either an
474 /// Obj-C message send or the start of an attribute. Otherwise, we assume it
475 /// is not an Obj-C message send.
476 ///
477 /// C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar]:
478 ///
479 /// attribute-specifier:
480 /// '[' '[' attribute-list ']' ']'
481 /// alignment-specifier
482 ///
483 /// attribute-list:
484 /// attribute[opt]
485 /// attribute-list ',' attribute[opt]
486 /// attribute '...'
487 /// attribute-list ',' attribute '...'
488 ///
489 /// attribute:
490 /// attribute-token attribute-argument-clause[opt]
491 ///
492 /// attribute-token:
493 /// identifier
494 /// identifier '::' identifier
495 ///
496 /// attribute-argument-clause:
497 /// '(' balanced-token-seq ')'
498 Parser::CXX11AttributeKind
isCXX11AttributeSpecifier(bool Disambiguate,bool OuterMightBeMessageSend)499 Parser::isCXX11AttributeSpecifier(bool Disambiguate,
500 bool OuterMightBeMessageSend) {
501 if (Tok.is(tok::kw_alignas))
502 return CAK_AttributeSpecifier;
503
504 if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_square) || NextToken().isNot(tok::l_square))
505 return CAK_NotAttributeSpecifier;
506
507 // No tentative parsing if we don't need to look for ']]' or a lambda.
508 if (!Disambiguate && !getLangOpts().ObjC1)
509 return CAK_AttributeSpecifier;
510
511 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
512
513 // Opening brackets were checked for above.
514 ConsumeBracket();
515
516 // Outside Obj-C++11, treat anything with a matching ']]' as an attribute.
517 if (!getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
518 ConsumeBracket();
519
520 bool IsAttribute = SkipUntil(tok::r_square);
521 IsAttribute &= Tok.is(tok::r_square);
522
523 PA.Revert();
524
525 return IsAttribute ? CAK_AttributeSpecifier : CAK_InvalidAttributeSpecifier;
526 }
527
528 // In Obj-C++11, we need to distinguish four situations:
529 // 1a) int x[[attr]]; C++11 attribute.
530 // 1b) [[attr]]; C++11 statement attribute.
531 // 2) int x[[obj](){ return 1; }()]; Lambda in array size/index.
532 // 3a) int x[[obj get]]; Message send in array size/index.
533 // 3b) [[Class alloc] init]; Message send in message send.
534 // 4) [[obj]{ return self; }() doStuff]; Lambda in message send.
535 // (1) is an attribute, (2) is ill-formed, and (3) and (4) are accepted.
536
537 // If we have a lambda-introducer, then this is definitely not a message send.
538 // FIXME: If this disambiguation is too slow, fold the tentative lambda parse
539 // into the tentative attribute parse below.
540 LambdaIntroducer Intro;
541 if (!TryParseLambdaIntroducer(Intro)) {
542 // A lambda cannot end with ']]', and an attribute must.
543 bool IsAttribute = Tok.is(tok::r_square);
544
545 PA.Revert();
546
547 if (IsAttribute)
548 // Case 1: C++11 attribute.
549 return CAK_AttributeSpecifier;
550
551 if (OuterMightBeMessageSend)
552 // Case 4: Lambda in message send.
553 return CAK_NotAttributeSpecifier;
554
555 // Case 2: Lambda in array size / index.
556 return CAK_InvalidAttributeSpecifier;
557 }
558
559 ConsumeBracket();
560
561 // If we don't have a lambda-introducer, then we have an attribute or a
562 // message-send.
563 bool IsAttribute = true;
564 while (Tok.isNot(tok::r_square)) {
565 if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
566 // Case 1: Stray commas can only occur in attributes.
567 PA.Revert();
568 return CAK_AttributeSpecifier;
569 }
570
571 // Parse the attribute-token, if present.
572 // C++11 [dcl.attr.grammar]:
573 // If a keyword or an alternative token that satisfies the syntactic
574 // requirements of an identifier is contained in an attribute-token,
575 // it is considered an identifier.
576 SourceLocation Loc;
577 if (!TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(Loc)) {
578 IsAttribute = false;
579 break;
580 }
581 if (Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
582 ConsumeToken();
583 if (!TryParseCXX11AttributeIdentifier(Loc)) {
584 IsAttribute = false;
585 break;
586 }
587 }
588
589 // Parse the attribute-argument-clause, if present.
590 if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
591 ConsumeParen();
592 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren)) {
593 IsAttribute = false;
594 break;
595 }
596 }
597
598 TryConsumeToken(tok::ellipsis);
599
600 if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
601 break;
602 }
603
604 // An attribute must end ']]'.
605 if (IsAttribute) {
606 if (Tok.is(tok::r_square)) {
607 ConsumeBracket();
608 IsAttribute = Tok.is(tok::r_square);
609 } else {
610 IsAttribute = false;
611 }
612 }
613
614 PA.Revert();
615
616 if (IsAttribute)
617 // Case 1: C++11 statement attribute.
618 return CAK_AttributeSpecifier;
619
620 // Case 3: Message send.
621 return CAK_NotAttributeSpecifier;
622 }
623
TryParsePtrOperatorSeq()624 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParsePtrOperatorSeq() {
625 while (true) {
626 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::coloncolon, tok::identifier))
627 if (TryAnnotateCXXScopeToken(true))
628 return TPResult::Error;
629
630 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp, tok::caret, tok::ampamp) ||
631 (Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope) && NextToken().is(tok::star))) {
632 // ptr-operator
633 ConsumeToken();
634 while (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_const, tok::kw_volatile, tok::kw_restrict,
635 tok::kw__Nonnull, tok::kw__Nullable,
636 tok::kw__Null_unspecified))
637 ConsumeToken();
638 } else {
639 return TPResult::True;
640 }
641 }
642 }
643
644 /// operator-function-id:
645 /// 'operator' operator
646 ///
647 /// operator: one of
648 /// new delete new[] delete[] + - * / % ^ [...]
649 ///
650 /// conversion-function-id:
651 /// 'operator' conversion-type-id
652 ///
653 /// conversion-type-id:
654 /// type-specifier-seq conversion-declarator[opt]
655 ///
656 /// conversion-declarator:
657 /// ptr-operator conversion-declarator[opt]
658 ///
659 /// literal-operator-id:
660 /// 'operator' string-literal identifier
661 /// 'operator' user-defined-string-literal
TryParseOperatorId()662 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseOperatorId() {
663 assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_operator));
664 ConsumeToken();
665
666 // Maybe this is an operator-function-id.
667 switch (Tok.getKind()) {
668 case tok::kw_new: case tok::kw_delete:
669 ConsumeToken();
670 if (Tok.is(tok::l_square) && NextToken().is(tok::r_square)) {
671 ConsumeBracket();
672 ConsumeBracket();
673 }
674 return TPResult::True;
675
676 #define OVERLOADED_OPERATOR(Name, Spelling, Token, Unary, Binary, MemOnly) \
677 case tok::Token:
678 #define OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_MULTI(Name, Spelling, Unary, Binary, MemOnly)
679 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.def"
680 ConsumeToken();
681 return TPResult::True;
682
683 case tok::l_square:
684 if (NextToken().is(tok::r_square)) {
685 ConsumeBracket();
686 ConsumeBracket();
687 return TPResult::True;
688 }
689 break;
690
691 case tok::l_paren:
692 if (NextToken().is(tok::r_paren)) {
693 ConsumeParen();
694 ConsumeParen();
695 return TPResult::True;
696 }
697 break;
698
699 default:
700 break;
701 }
702
703 // Maybe this is a literal-operator-id.
704 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && isTokenStringLiteral()) {
705 bool FoundUDSuffix = false;
706 do {
707 FoundUDSuffix |= Tok.hasUDSuffix();
708 ConsumeStringToken();
709 } while (isTokenStringLiteral());
710
711 if (!FoundUDSuffix) {
712 if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
713 ConsumeToken();
714 else
715 return TPResult::Error;
716 }
717 return TPResult::True;
718 }
719
720 // Maybe this is a conversion-function-id.
721 bool AnyDeclSpecifiers = false;
722 while (true) {
723 TPResult TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier();
724 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
725 return TPR;
726 if (TPR == TPResult::False) {
727 if (!AnyDeclSpecifiers)
728 return TPResult::Error;
729 break;
730 }
731 if (TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier() == TPResult::Error)
732 return TPResult::Error;
733 AnyDeclSpecifiers = true;
734 }
735 return TryParsePtrOperatorSeq();
736 }
737
738 /// declarator:
739 /// direct-declarator
740 /// ptr-operator declarator
741 ///
742 /// direct-declarator:
743 /// declarator-id
744 /// direct-declarator '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')'
745 /// cv-qualifier-seq[opt] exception-specification[opt]
746 /// direct-declarator '[' constant-expression[opt] ']'
747 /// '(' declarator ')'
748 /// [GNU] '(' attributes declarator ')'
749 ///
750 /// abstract-declarator:
751 /// ptr-operator abstract-declarator[opt]
752 /// direct-abstract-declarator
753 /// ...
754 ///
755 /// direct-abstract-declarator:
756 /// direct-abstract-declarator[opt]
757 /// '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
758 /// exception-specification[opt]
759 /// direct-abstract-declarator[opt] '[' constant-expression[opt] ']'
760 /// '(' abstract-declarator ')'
761 ///
762 /// ptr-operator:
763 /// '*' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
764 /// '&'
765 /// [C++0x] '&&' [TODO]
766 /// '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier '*' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
767 ///
768 /// cv-qualifier-seq:
769 /// cv-qualifier cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
770 ///
771 /// cv-qualifier:
772 /// 'const'
773 /// 'volatile'
774 ///
775 /// declarator-id:
776 /// '...'[opt] id-expression
777 ///
778 /// id-expression:
779 /// unqualified-id
780 /// qualified-id [TODO]
781 ///
782 /// unqualified-id:
783 /// identifier
784 /// operator-function-id
785 /// conversion-function-id
786 /// literal-operator-id
787 /// '~' class-name [TODO]
788 /// '~' decltype-specifier [TODO]
789 /// template-id [TODO]
790 ///
TryParseDeclarator(bool mayBeAbstract,bool mayHaveIdentifier)791 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseDeclarator(bool mayBeAbstract,
792 bool mayHaveIdentifier) {
793 // declarator:
794 // direct-declarator
795 // ptr-operator declarator
796 if (TryParsePtrOperatorSeq() == TPResult::Error)
797 return TPResult::Error;
798
799 // direct-declarator:
800 // direct-abstract-declarator:
801 if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis))
802 ConsumeToken();
803
804 if ((Tok.isOneOf(tok::identifier, tok::kw_operator) ||
805 (Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope) && (NextToken().is(tok::identifier) ||
806 NextToken().is(tok::kw_operator)))) &&
807 mayHaveIdentifier) {
808 // declarator-id
809 if (Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope))
810 ConsumeToken();
811 else if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
812 TentativelyDeclaredIdentifiers.push_back(Tok.getIdentifierInfo());
813 if (Tok.is(tok::kw_operator)) {
814 if (TryParseOperatorId() == TPResult::Error)
815 return TPResult::Error;
816 } else
817 ConsumeToken();
818 } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
819 ConsumeParen();
820 if (mayBeAbstract &&
821 (Tok.is(tok::r_paren) || // 'int()' is a function.
822 // 'int(...)' is a function.
823 (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis) && NextToken().is(tok::r_paren)) ||
824 isDeclarationSpecifier())) { // 'int(int)' is a function.
825 // '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
826 // exception-specification[opt]
827 TPResult TPR = TryParseFunctionDeclarator();
828 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
829 return TPR;
830 } else {
831 // '(' declarator ')'
832 // '(' attributes declarator ')'
833 // '(' abstract-declarator ')'
834 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw___attribute, tok::kw___declspec, tok::kw___cdecl,
835 tok::kw___stdcall, tok::kw___fastcall, tok::kw___thiscall,
836 tok::kw___vectorcall, tok::kw___unaligned))
837 return TPResult::True; // attributes indicate declaration
838 TPResult TPR = TryParseDeclarator(mayBeAbstract, mayHaveIdentifier);
839 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
840 return TPR;
841 if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren))
842 return TPResult::False;
843 ConsumeParen();
844 }
845 } else if (!mayBeAbstract) {
846 return TPResult::False;
847 }
848
849 while (1) {
850 TPResult TPR(TPResult::Ambiguous);
851
852 // abstract-declarator: ...
853 if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis))
854 ConsumeToken();
855
856 if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
857 // Check whether we have a function declarator or a possible ctor-style
858 // initializer that follows the declarator. Note that ctor-style
859 // initializers are not possible in contexts where abstract declarators
860 // are allowed.
861 if (!mayBeAbstract && !isCXXFunctionDeclarator())
862 break;
863
864 // direct-declarator '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')'
865 // cv-qualifier-seq[opt] exception-specification[opt]
866 ConsumeParen();
867 TPR = TryParseFunctionDeclarator();
868 } else if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
869 // direct-declarator '[' constant-expression[opt] ']'
870 // direct-abstract-declarator[opt] '[' constant-expression[opt] ']'
871 TPR = TryParseBracketDeclarator();
872 } else {
873 break;
874 }
875
876 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
877 return TPR;
878 }
879
880 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
881 }
882
883 Parser::TPResult
isExpressionOrTypeSpecifierSimple(tok::TokenKind Kind)884 Parser::isExpressionOrTypeSpecifierSimple(tok::TokenKind Kind) {
885 switch (Kind) {
886 // Obviously starts an expression.
887 case tok::numeric_constant:
888 case tok::char_constant:
889 case tok::wide_char_constant:
890 case tok::utf8_char_constant:
891 case tok::utf16_char_constant:
892 case tok::utf32_char_constant:
893 case tok::string_literal:
894 case tok::wide_string_literal:
895 case tok::utf8_string_literal:
896 case tok::utf16_string_literal:
897 case tok::utf32_string_literal:
898 case tok::l_square:
899 case tok::l_paren:
900 case tok::amp:
901 case tok::ampamp:
902 case tok::star:
903 case tok::plus:
904 case tok::plusplus:
905 case tok::minus:
906 case tok::minusminus:
907 case tok::tilde:
908 case tok::exclaim:
909 case tok::kw_sizeof:
910 case tok::kw___func__:
911 case tok::kw_const_cast:
912 case tok::kw_delete:
913 case tok::kw_dynamic_cast:
914 case tok::kw_false:
915 case tok::kw_new:
916 case tok::kw_operator:
917 case tok::kw_reinterpret_cast:
918 case tok::kw_static_cast:
919 case tok::kw_this:
920 case tok::kw_throw:
921 case tok::kw_true:
922 case tok::kw_typeid:
923 case tok::kw_alignof:
924 case tok::kw_noexcept:
925 case tok::kw_nullptr:
926 case tok::kw__Alignof:
927 case tok::kw___null:
928 case tok::kw___alignof:
929 case tok::kw___builtin_choose_expr:
930 case tok::kw___builtin_offsetof:
931 case tok::kw___builtin_va_arg:
932 case tok::kw___imag:
933 case tok::kw___real:
934 case tok::kw___FUNCTION__:
935 case tok::kw___FUNCDNAME__:
936 case tok::kw___FUNCSIG__:
937 case tok::kw_L__FUNCTION__:
938 case tok::kw___PRETTY_FUNCTION__:
939 case tok::kw___uuidof:
940 #define TYPE_TRAIT(N,Spelling,K) \
941 case tok::kw_##Spelling:
942 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def"
943 return TPResult::True;
944
945 // Obviously starts a type-specifier-seq:
946 case tok::kw_char:
947 case tok::kw_const:
948 case tok::kw_double:
949 case tok::kw_enum:
950 case tok::kw_half:
951 case tok::kw_float:
952 case tok::kw_int:
953 case tok::kw_long:
954 case tok::kw___int64:
955 case tok::kw___int128:
956 case tok::kw_restrict:
957 case tok::kw_short:
958 case tok::kw_signed:
959 case tok::kw_struct:
960 case tok::kw_union:
961 case tok::kw_unsigned:
962 case tok::kw_void:
963 case tok::kw_volatile:
964 case tok::kw__Bool:
965 case tok::kw__Complex:
966 case tok::kw_class:
967 case tok::kw_typename:
968 case tok::kw_wchar_t:
969 case tok::kw_char16_t:
970 case tok::kw_char32_t:
971 case tok::kw__Decimal32:
972 case tok::kw__Decimal64:
973 case tok::kw__Decimal128:
974 case tok::kw___interface:
975 case tok::kw___thread:
976 case tok::kw_thread_local:
977 case tok::kw__Thread_local:
978 case tok::kw_typeof:
979 case tok::kw___underlying_type:
980 case tok::kw___cdecl:
981 case tok::kw___stdcall:
982 case tok::kw___fastcall:
983 case tok::kw___thiscall:
984 case tok::kw___vectorcall:
985 case tok::kw___unaligned:
986 case tok::kw___vector:
987 case tok::kw___pixel:
988 case tok::kw___bool:
989 case tok::kw__Atomic:
990 case tok::kw___unknown_anytype:
991 return TPResult::False;
992
993 default:
994 break;
995 }
996
997 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
998 }
999
isTentativelyDeclared(IdentifierInfo * II)1000 bool Parser::isTentativelyDeclared(IdentifierInfo *II) {
1001 return std::find(TentativelyDeclaredIdentifiers.begin(),
1002 TentativelyDeclaredIdentifiers.end(), II)
1003 != TentativelyDeclaredIdentifiers.end();
1004 }
1005
1006 namespace {
1007 class TentativeParseCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
1008 public:
TentativeParseCCC(const Token & Next)1009 TentativeParseCCC(const Token &Next) {
1010 WantRemainingKeywords = false;
1011 WantTypeSpecifiers = Next.isOneOf(tok::l_paren, tok::r_paren, tok::greater,
1012 tok::l_brace, tok::identifier);
1013 }
1014
ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection & Candidate)1015 bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &Candidate) override {
1016 // Reject any candidate that only resolves to instance members since they
1017 // aren't viable as standalone identifiers instead of member references.
1018 if (Candidate.isResolved() && !Candidate.isKeyword() &&
1019 std::all_of(Candidate.begin(), Candidate.end(),
1020 [](NamedDecl *ND) { return ND->isCXXInstanceMember(); }))
1021 return false;
1022
1023 return CorrectionCandidateCallback::ValidateCandidate(Candidate);
1024 }
1025 };
1026 }
1027 /// isCXXDeclarationSpecifier - Returns TPResult::True if it is a declaration
1028 /// specifier, TPResult::False if it is not, TPResult::Ambiguous if it could
1029 /// be either a decl-specifier or a function-style cast, and TPResult::Error
1030 /// if a parsing error was found and reported.
1031 ///
1032 /// If HasMissingTypename is provided, a name with a dependent scope specifier
1033 /// will be treated as ambiguous if the 'typename' keyword is missing. If this
1034 /// happens, *HasMissingTypename will be set to 'true'. This will also be used
1035 /// as an indicator that undeclared identifiers (which will trigger a later
1036 /// parse error) should be treated as types. Returns TPResult::Ambiguous in
1037 /// such cases.
1038 ///
1039 /// decl-specifier:
1040 /// storage-class-specifier
1041 /// type-specifier
1042 /// function-specifier
1043 /// 'friend'
1044 /// 'typedef'
1045 /// [C++11] 'constexpr'
1046 /// [GNU] attributes declaration-specifiers[opt]
1047 ///
1048 /// storage-class-specifier:
1049 /// 'register'
1050 /// 'static'
1051 /// 'extern'
1052 /// 'mutable'
1053 /// 'auto'
1054 /// [GNU] '__thread'
1055 /// [C++11] 'thread_local'
1056 /// [C11] '_Thread_local'
1057 ///
1058 /// function-specifier:
1059 /// 'inline'
1060 /// 'virtual'
1061 /// 'explicit'
1062 ///
1063 /// typedef-name:
1064 /// identifier
1065 ///
1066 /// type-specifier:
1067 /// simple-type-specifier
1068 /// class-specifier
1069 /// enum-specifier
1070 /// elaborated-type-specifier
1071 /// typename-specifier
1072 /// cv-qualifier
1073 ///
1074 /// simple-type-specifier:
1075 /// '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] type-name
1076 /// '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier 'template'
1077 /// simple-template-id [TODO]
1078 /// 'char'
1079 /// 'wchar_t'
1080 /// 'bool'
1081 /// 'short'
1082 /// 'int'
1083 /// 'long'
1084 /// 'signed'
1085 /// 'unsigned'
1086 /// 'float'
1087 /// 'double'
1088 /// 'void'
1089 /// [GNU] typeof-specifier
1090 /// [GNU] '_Complex'
1091 /// [C++11] 'auto'
1092 /// [GNU] '__auto_type'
1093 /// [C++11] 'decltype' ( expression )
1094 /// [C++1y] 'decltype' ( 'auto' )
1095 ///
1096 /// type-name:
1097 /// class-name
1098 /// enum-name
1099 /// typedef-name
1100 ///
1101 /// elaborated-type-specifier:
1102 /// class-key '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
1103 /// class-key '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] 'template'[opt]
1104 /// simple-template-id
1105 /// 'enum' '::'[opt] nested-name-specifier[opt] identifier
1106 ///
1107 /// enum-name:
1108 /// identifier
1109 ///
1110 /// enum-specifier:
1111 /// 'enum' identifier[opt] '{' enumerator-list[opt] '}'
1112 /// 'enum' identifier[opt] '{' enumerator-list ',' '}'
1113 ///
1114 /// class-specifier:
1115 /// class-head '{' member-specification[opt] '}'
1116 ///
1117 /// class-head:
1118 /// class-key identifier[opt] base-clause[opt]
1119 /// class-key nested-name-specifier identifier base-clause[opt]
1120 /// class-key nested-name-specifier[opt] simple-template-id
1121 /// base-clause[opt]
1122 ///
1123 /// class-key:
1124 /// 'class'
1125 /// 'struct'
1126 /// 'union'
1127 ///
1128 /// cv-qualifier:
1129 /// 'const'
1130 /// 'volatile'
1131 /// [GNU] restrict
1132 ///
1133 Parser::TPResult
isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(Parser::TPResult BracedCastResult,bool * HasMissingTypename)1134 Parser::isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(Parser::TPResult BracedCastResult,
1135 bool *HasMissingTypename) {
1136 switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1137 case tok::identifier: {
1138 // Check for need to substitute AltiVec __vector keyword
1139 // for "vector" identifier.
1140 if (TryAltiVecVectorToken())
1141 return TPResult::True;
1142
1143 const Token &Next = NextToken();
1144 // In 'foo bar', 'foo' is always a type name outside of Objective-C.
1145 if (!getLangOpts().ObjC1 && Next.is(tok::identifier))
1146 return TPResult::True;
1147
1148 if (Next.isNot(tok::coloncolon) && Next.isNot(tok::less)) {
1149 // Determine whether this is a valid expression. If not, we will hit
1150 // a parse error one way or another. In that case, tell the caller that
1151 // this is ambiguous. Typo-correct to type and expression keywords and
1152 // to types and identifiers, in order to try to recover from errors.
1153 switch (TryAnnotateName(false /* no nested name specifier */,
1154 llvm::make_unique<TentativeParseCCC>(Next))) {
1155 case ANK_Error:
1156 return TPResult::Error;
1157 case ANK_TentativeDecl:
1158 return TPResult::False;
1159 case ANK_TemplateName:
1160 // A bare type template-name which can't be a template template
1161 // argument is an error, and was probably intended to be a type.
1162 return GreaterThanIsOperator ? TPResult::True : TPResult::False;
1163 case ANK_Unresolved:
1164 return HasMissingTypename ? TPResult::Ambiguous : TPResult::False;
1165 case ANK_Success:
1166 break;
1167 }
1168 assert(Tok.isNot(tok::identifier) &&
1169 "TryAnnotateName succeeded without producing an annotation");
1170 } else {
1171 // This might possibly be a type with a dependent scope specifier and
1172 // a missing 'typename' keyword. Don't use TryAnnotateName in this case,
1173 // since it will annotate as a primary expression, and we want to use the
1174 // "missing 'typename'" logic.
1175 if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
1176 return TPResult::Error;
1177 // If annotation failed, assume it's a non-type.
1178 // FIXME: If this happens due to an undeclared identifier, treat it as
1179 // ambiguous.
1180 if (Tok.is(tok::identifier))
1181 return TPResult::False;
1182 }
1183
1184 // We annotated this token as something. Recurse to handle whatever we got.
1185 return isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(BracedCastResult, HasMissingTypename);
1186 }
1187
1188 case tok::kw_typename: // typename T::type
1189 // Annotate typenames and C++ scope specifiers. If we get one, just
1190 // recurse to handle whatever we get.
1191 if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
1192 return TPResult::Error;
1193 return isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(BracedCastResult, HasMissingTypename);
1194
1195 case tok::coloncolon: { // ::foo::bar
1196 const Token &Next = NextToken();
1197 if (Next.isOneOf(tok::kw_new, // ::new
1198 tok::kw_delete)) // ::delete
1199 return TPResult::False;
1200 }
1201 // Fall through.
1202 case tok::kw___super:
1203 case tok::kw_decltype:
1204 // Annotate typenames and C++ scope specifiers. If we get one, just
1205 // recurse to handle whatever we get.
1206 if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
1207 return TPResult::Error;
1208 return isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(BracedCastResult, HasMissingTypename);
1209
1210 // decl-specifier:
1211 // storage-class-specifier
1212 // type-specifier
1213 // function-specifier
1214 // 'friend'
1215 // 'typedef'
1216 // 'constexpr'
1217 // 'concept'
1218 case tok::kw_friend:
1219 case tok::kw_typedef:
1220 case tok::kw_constexpr:
1221 case tok::kw_concept:
1222 // storage-class-specifier
1223 case tok::kw_register:
1224 case tok::kw_static:
1225 case tok::kw_extern:
1226 case tok::kw_mutable:
1227 case tok::kw_auto:
1228 case tok::kw___thread:
1229 case tok::kw_thread_local:
1230 case tok::kw__Thread_local:
1231 // function-specifier
1232 case tok::kw_inline:
1233 case tok::kw_virtual:
1234 case tok::kw_explicit:
1235
1236 // Modules
1237 case tok::kw___module_private__:
1238
1239 // Debugger support
1240 case tok::kw___unknown_anytype:
1241
1242 // type-specifier:
1243 // simple-type-specifier
1244 // class-specifier
1245 // enum-specifier
1246 // elaborated-type-specifier
1247 // typename-specifier
1248 // cv-qualifier
1249
1250 // class-specifier
1251 // elaborated-type-specifier
1252 case tok::kw_class:
1253 case tok::kw_struct:
1254 case tok::kw_union:
1255 case tok::kw___interface:
1256 // enum-specifier
1257 case tok::kw_enum:
1258 // cv-qualifier
1259 case tok::kw_const:
1260 case tok::kw_volatile:
1261
1262 // GNU
1263 case tok::kw_restrict:
1264 case tok::kw__Complex:
1265 case tok::kw___attribute:
1266 case tok::kw___auto_type:
1267 return TPResult::True;
1268
1269 // Microsoft
1270 case tok::kw___declspec:
1271 case tok::kw___cdecl:
1272 case tok::kw___stdcall:
1273 case tok::kw___fastcall:
1274 case tok::kw___thiscall:
1275 case tok::kw___vectorcall:
1276 case tok::kw___w64:
1277 case tok::kw___sptr:
1278 case tok::kw___uptr:
1279 case tok::kw___ptr64:
1280 case tok::kw___ptr32:
1281 case tok::kw___forceinline:
1282 case tok::kw___unaligned:
1283 case tok::kw__Nonnull:
1284 case tok::kw__Nullable:
1285 case tok::kw__Null_unspecified:
1286 case tok::kw___kindof:
1287 return TPResult::True;
1288
1289 // Borland
1290 case tok::kw___pascal:
1291 return TPResult::True;
1292
1293 // AltiVec
1294 case tok::kw___vector:
1295 return TPResult::True;
1296
1297 case tok::annot_template_id: {
1298 TemplateIdAnnotation *TemplateId = takeTemplateIdAnnotation(Tok);
1299 if (TemplateId->Kind != TNK_Type_template)
1300 return TPResult::False;
1301 CXXScopeSpec SS;
1302 AnnotateTemplateIdTokenAsType();
1303 assert(Tok.is(tok::annot_typename));
1304 goto case_typename;
1305 }
1306
1307 case tok::annot_cxxscope: // foo::bar or ::foo::bar, but already parsed
1308 // We've already annotated a scope; try to annotate a type.
1309 if (TryAnnotateTypeOrScopeToken())
1310 return TPResult::Error;
1311 if (!Tok.is(tok::annot_typename)) {
1312 // If the next token is an identifier or a type qualifier, then this
1313 // can't possibly be a valid expression either.
1314 if (Tok.is(tok::annot_cxxscope) && NextToken().is(tok::identifier)) {
1315 CXXScopeSpec SS;
1316 Actions.RestoreNestedNameSpecifierAnnotation(Tok.getAnnotationValue(),
1317 Tok.getAnnotationRange(),
1318 SS);
1319 if (SS.getScopeRep() && SS.getScopeRep()->isDependent()) {
1320 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1321 ConsumeToken();
1322 ConsumeToken();
1323 bool isIdentifier = Tok.is(tok::identifier);
1324 TPResult TPR = TPResult::False;
1325 if (!isIdentifier)
1326 TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(BracedCastResult,
1327 HasMissingTypename);
1328 PA.Revert();
1329
1330 if (isIdentifier ||
1331 TPR == TPResult::True || TPR == TPResult::Error)
1332 return TPResult::Error;
1333
1334 if (HasMissingTypename) {
1335 // We can't tell whether this is a missing 'typename' or a valid
1336 // expression.
1337 *HasMissingTypename = true;
1338 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1339 }
1340 } else {
1341 // Try to resolve the name. If it doesn't exist, assume it was
1342 // intended to name a type and keep disambiguating.
1343 switch (TryAnnotateName(false /* SS is not dependent */)) {
1344 case ANK_Error:
1345 return TPResult::Error;
1346 case ANK_TentativeDecl:
1347 return TPResult::False;
1348 case ANK_TemplateName:
1349 // A bare type template-name which can't be a template template
1350 // argument is an error, and was probably intended to be a type.
1351 return GreaterThanIsOperator ? TPResult::True : TPResult::False;
1352 case ANK_Unresolved:
1353 return HasMissingTypename ? TPResult::Ambiguous
1354 : TPResult::False;
1355 case ANK_Success:
1356 // Annotated it, check again.
1357 assert(Tok.isNot(tok::annot_cxxscope) ||
1358 NextToken().isNot(tok::identifier));
1359 return isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(BracedCastResult,
1360 HasMissingTypename);
1361 }
1362 }
1363 }
1364 return TPResult::False;
1365 }
1366 // If that succeeded, fallthrough into the generic simple-type-id case.
1367
1368 // The ambiguity resides in a simple-type-specifier/typename-specifier
1369 // followed by a '('. The '(' could either be the start of:
1370 //
1371 // direct-declarator:
1372 // '(' declarator ')'
1373 //
1374 // direct-abstract-declarator:
1375 // '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
1376 // exception-specification[opt]
1377 // '(' abstract-declarator ')'
1378 //
1379 // or part of a function-style cast expression:
1380 //
1381 // simple-type-specifier '(' expression-list[opt] ')'
1382 //
1383
1384 // simple-type-specifier:
1385
1386 case tok::annot_typename:
1387 case_typename:
1388 // In Objective-C, we might have a protocol-qualified type.
1389 if (getLangOpts().ObjC1 && NextToken().is(tok::less)) {
1390 // Tentatively parse the protocol qualifiers.
1391 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1392 ConsumeToken(); // The type token
1393
1394 TPResult TPR = TryParseProtocolQualifiers();
1395 bool isFollowedByParen = Tok.is(tok::l_paren);
1396 bool isFollowedByBrace = Tok.is(tok::l_brace);
1397
1398 PA.Revert();
1399
1400 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
1401 return TPResult::Error;
1402
1403 if (isFollowedByParen)
1404 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1405
1406 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && isFollowedByBrace)
1407 return BracedCastResult;
1408
1409 return TPResult::True;
1410 }
1411
1412 case tok::kw_char:
1413 case tok::kw_wchar_t:
1414 case tok::kw_char16_t:
1415 case tok::kw_char32_t:
1416 case tok::kw_bool:
1417 case tok::kw_short:
1418 case tok::kw_int:
1419 case tok::kw_long:
1420 case tok::kw___int64:
1421 case tok::kw___int128:
1422 case tok::kw_signed:
1423 case tok::kw_unsigned:
1424 case tok::kw_half:
1425 case tok::kw_float:
1426 case tok::kw_double:
1427 case tok::kw_void:
1428 case tok::annot_decltype:
1429 if (NextToken().is(tok::l_paren))
1430 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1431
1432 // This is a function-style cast in all cases we disambiguate other than
1433 // one:
1434 // struct S {
1435 // enum E : int { a = 4 }; // enum
1436 // enum E : int { 4 }; // bit-field
1437 // };
1438 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && NextToken().is(tok::l_brace))
1439 return BracedCastResult;
1440
1441 if (isStartOfObjCClassMessageMissingOpenBracket())
1442 return TPResult::False;
1443
1444 return TPResult::True;
1445
1446 // GNU typeof support.
1447 case tok::kw_typeof: {
1448 if (NextToken().isNot(tok::l_paren))
1449 return TPResult::True;
1450
1451 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1452
1453 TPResult TPR = TryParseTypeofSpecifier();
1454 bool isFollowedByParen = Tok.is(tok::l_paren);
1455 bool isFollowedByBrace = Tok.is(tok::l_brace);
1456
1457 PA.Revert();
1458
1459 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
1460 return TPResult::Error;
1461
1462 if (isFollowedByParen)
1463 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1464
1465 if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && isFollowedByBrace)
1466 return BracedCastResult;
1467
1468 return TPResult::True;
1469 }
1470
1471 // C++0x type traits support
1472 case tok::kw___underlying_type:
1473 return TPResult::True;
1474
1475 // C11 _Atomic
1476 case tok::kw__Atomic:
1477 return TPResult::True;
1478
1479 default:
1480 return TPResult::False;
1481 }
1482 }
1483
isCXXDeclarationSpecifierAType()1484 bool Parser::isCXXDeclarationSpecifierAType() {
1485 switch (Tok.getKind()) {
1486 // typename-specifier
1487 case tok::annot_decltype:
1488 case tok::annot_template_id:
1489 case tok::annot_typename:
1490 case tok::kw_typeof:
1491 case tok::kw___underlying_type:
1492 return true;
1493
1494 // elaborated-type-specifier
1495 case tok::kw_class:
1496 case tok::kw_struct:
1497 case tok::kw_union:
1498 case tok::kw___interface:
1499 case tok::kw_enum:
1500 return true;
1501
1502 // simple-type-specifier
1503 case tok::kw_char:
1504 case tok::kw_wchar_t:
1505 case tok::kw_char16_t:
1506 case tok::kw_char32_t:
1507 case tok::kw_bool:
1508 case tok::kw_short:
1509 case tok::kw_int:
1510 case tok::kw_long:
1511 case tok::kw___int64:
1512 case tok::kw___int128:
1513 case tok::kw_signed:
1514 case tok::kw_unsigned:
1515 case tok::kw_half:
1516 case tok::kw_float:
1517 case tok::kw_double:
1518 case tok::kw_void:
1519 case tok::kw___unknown_anytype:
1520 case tok::kw___auto_type:
1521 return true;
1522
1523 case tok::kw_auto:
1524 return getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11;
1525
1526 case tok::kw__Atomic:
1527 // "_Atomic foo"
1528 return NextToken().is(tok::l_paren);
1529
1530 default:
1531 return false;
1532 }
1533 }
1534
1535 /// [GNU] typeof-specifier:
1536 /// 'typeof' '(' expressions ')'
1537 /// 'typeof' '(' type-name ')'
1538 ///
TryParseTypeofSpecifier()1539 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseTypeofSpecifier() {
1540 assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_typeof) && "Expected 'typeof'!");
1541 ConsumeToken();
1542
1543 assert(Tok.is(tok::l_paren) && "Expected '('");
1544 // Parse through the parens after 'typeof'.
1545 ConsumeParen();
1546 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
1547 return TPResult::Error;
1548
1549 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1550 }
1551
1552 /// [ObjC] protocol-qualifiers:
1553 //// '<' identifier-list '>'
TryParseProtocolQualifiers()1554 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseProtocolQualifiers() {
1555 assert(Tok.is(tok::less) && "Expected '<' for qualifier list");
1556 ConsumeToken();
1557 do {
1558 if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier))
1559 return TPResult::Error;
1560 ConsumeToken();
1561
1562 if (Tok.is(tok::comma)) {
1563 ConsumeToken();
1564 continue;
1565 }
1566
1567 if (Tok.is(tok::greater)) {
1568 ConsumeToken();
1569 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1570 }
1571 } while (false);
1572
1573 return TPResult::Error;
1574 }
1575
1576 /// isCXXFunctionDeclarator - Disambiguates between a function declarator or
1577 /// a constructor-style initializer, when parsing declaration statements.
1578 /// Returns true for function declarator and false for constructor-style
1579 /// initializer.
1580 /// If during the disambiguation process a parsing error is encountered,
1581 /// the function returns true to let the declaration parsing code handle it.
1582 ///
1583 /// '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
1584 /// exception-specification[opt]
1585 ///
isCXXFunctionDeclarator(bool * IsAmbiguous)1586 bool Parser::isCXXFunctionDeclarator(bool *IsAmbiguous) {
1587
1588 // C++ 8.2p1:
1589 // The ambiguity arising from the similarity between a function-style cast and
1590 // a declaration mentioned in 6.8 can also occur in the context of a
1591 // declaration. In that context, the choice is between a function declaration
1592 // with a redundant set of parentheses around a parameter name and an object
1593 // declaration with a function-style cast as the initializer. Just as for the
1594 // ambiguities mentioned in 6.8, the resolution is to consider any construct
1595 // that could possibly be a declaration a declaration.
1596
1597 TentativeParsingAction PA(*this);
1598
1599 ConsumeParen();
1600 bool InvalidAsDeclaration = false;
1601 TPResult TPR = TryParseParameterDeclarationClause(&InvalidAsDeclaration);
1602 if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous) {
1603 if (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren))
1604 TPR = TPResult::False;
1605 else {
1606 const Token &Next = NextToken();
1607 if (Next.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp, tok::kw_const, tok::kw_volatile,
1608 tok::kw_throw, tok::kw_noexcept, tok::l_square,
1609 tok::l_brace, tok::kw_try, tok::equal, tok::arrow) ||
1610 isCXX11VirtSpecifier(Next))
1611 // The next token cannot appear after a constructor-style initializer,
1612 // and can appear next in a function definition. This must be a function
1613 // declarator.
1614 TPR = TPResult::True;
1615 else if (InvalidAsDeclaration)
1616 // Use the absence of 'typename' as a tie-breaker.
1617 TPR = TPResult::False;
1618 }
1619 }
1620
1621 PA.Revert();
1622
1623 if (IsAmbiguous && TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous)
1624 *IsAmbiguous = true;
1625
1626 // In case of an error, let the declaration parsing code handle it.
1627 return TPR != TPResult::False;
1628 }
1629
1630 /// parameter-declaration-clause:
1631 /// parameter-declaration-list[opt] '...'[opt]
1632 /// parameter-declaration-list ',' '...'
1633 ///
1634 /// parameter-declaration-list:
1635 /// parameter-declaration
1636 /// parameter-declaration-list ',' parameter-declaration
1637 ///
1638 /// parameter-declaration:
1639 /// attribute-specifier-seq[opt] decl-specifier-seq declarator attributes[opt]
1640 /// attribute-specifier-seq[opt] decl-specifier-seq declarator attributes[opt]
1641 /// '=' assignment-expression
1642 /// attribute-specifier-seq[opt] decl-specifier-seq abstract-declarator[opt]
1643 /// attributes[opt]
1644 /// attribute-specifier-seq[opt] decl-specifier-seq abstract-declarator[opt]
1645 /// attributes[opt] '=' assignment-expression
1646 ///
1647 Parser::TPResult
TryParseParameterDeclarationClause(bool * InvalidAsDeclaration,bool VersusTemplateArgument)1648 Parser::TryParseParameterDeclarationClause(bool *InvalidAsDeclaration,
1649 bool VersusTemplateArgument) {
1650
1651 if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
1652 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1653
1654 // parameter-declaration-list[opt] '...'[opt]
1655 // parameter-declaration-list ',' '...'
1656 //
1657 // parameter-declaration-list:
1658 // parameter-declaration
1659 // parameter-declaration-list ',' parameter-declaration
1660 //
1661 while (1) {
1662 // '...'[opt]
1663 if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
1664 ConsumeToken();
1665 if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
1666 return TPResult::True; // '...)' is a sign of a function declarator.
1667 else
1668 return TPResult::False;
1669 }
1670
1671 // An attribute-specifier-seq here is a sign of a function declarator.
1672 if (isCXX11AttributeSpecifier(/*Disambiguate*/false,
1673 /*OuterMightBeMessageSend*/true))
1674 return TPResult::True;
1675
1676 ParsedAttributes attrs(AttrFactory);
1677 MaybeParseMicrosoftAttributes(attrs);
1678
1679 // decl-specifier-seq
1680 // A parameter-declaration's initializer must be preceded by an '=', so
1681 // decl-specifier-seq '{' is not a parameter in C++11.
1682 TPResult TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(TPResult::False,
1683 InvalidAsDeclaration);
1684
1685 if (VersusTemplateArgument && TPR == TPResult::True) {
1686 // Consume the decl-specifier-seq. We have to look past it, since a
1687 // type-id might appear here in a template argument.
1688 bool SeenType = false;
1689 do {
1690 SeenType |= isCXXDeclarationSpecifierAType();
1691 if (TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier() == TPResult::Error)
1692 return TPResult::Error;
1693
1694 // If we see a parameter name, this can't be a template argument.
1695 if (SeenType && Tok.is(tok::identifier))
1696 return TPResult::True;
1697
1698 TPR = isCXXDeclarationSpecifier(TPResult::False,
1699 InvalidAsDeclaration);
1700 if (TPR == TPResult::Error)
1701 return TPR;
1702 } while (TPR != TPResult::False);
1703 } else if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous) {
1704 // Disambiguate what follows the decl-specifier.
1705 if (TryConsumeDeclarationSpecifier() == TPResult::Error)
1706 return TPResult::Error;
1707 } else
1708 return TPR;
1709
1710 // declarator
1711 // abstract-declarator[opt]
1712 TPR = TryParseDeclarator(true/*mayBeAbstract*/);
1713 if (TPR != TPResult::Ambiguous)
1714 return TPR;
1715
1716 // [GNU] attributes[opt]
1717 if (Tok.is(tok::kw___attribute))
1718 return TPResult::True;
1719
1720 // If we're disambiguating a template argument in a default argument in
1721 // a class definition versus a parameter declaration, an '=' here
1722 // disambiguates the parse one way or the other.
1723 // If this is a parameter, it must have a default argument because
1724 // (a) the previous parameter did, and
1725 // (b) this must be the first declaration of the function, so we can't
1726 // inherit any default arguments from elsewhere.
1727 // If we see an ')', then we've reached the end of a
1728 // parameter-declaration-clause, and the last param is missing its default
1729 // argument.
1730 if (VersusTemplateArgument)
1731 return Tok.isOneOf(tok::equal, tok::r_paren) ? TPResult::True
1732 : TPResult::False;
1733
1734 if (Tok.is(tok::equal)) {
1735 // '=' assignment-expression
1736 // Parse through assignment-expression.
1737 // FIXME: assignment-expression may contain an unparenthesized comma.
1738 if (!SkipUntil(tok::comma, tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi | StopBeforeMatch))
1739 return TPResult::Error;
1740 }
1741
1742 if (Tok.is(tok::ellipsis)) {
1743 ConsumeToken();
1744 if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren))
1745 return TPResult::True; // '...)' is a sign of a function declarator.
1746 else
1747 return TPResult::False;
1748 }
1749
1750 if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
1751 break;
1752 }
1753
1754 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1755 }
1756
1757 /// TryParseFunctionDeclarator - We parsed a '(' and we want to try to continue
1758 /// parsing as a function declarator.
1759 /// If TryParseFunctionDeclarator fully parsed the function declarator, it will
1760 /// return TPResult::Ambiguous, otherwise it will return either False() or
1761 /// Error().
1762 ///
1763 /// '(' parameter-declaration-clause ')' cv-qualifier-seq[opt]
1764 /// exception-specification[opt]
1765 ///
1766 /// exception-specification:
1767 /// 'throw' '(' type-id-list[opt] ')'
1768 ///
TryParseFunctionDeclarator()1769 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseFunctionDeclarator() {
1770
1771 // The '(' is already parsed.
1772
1773 TPResult TPR = TryParseParameterDeclarationClause();
1774 if (TPR == TPResult::Ambiguous && Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren))
1775 TPR = TPResult::False;
1776
1777 if (TPR == TPResult::False || TPR == TPResult::Error)
1778 return TPR;
1779
1780 // Parse through the parens.
1781 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
1782 return TPResult::Error;
1783
1784 // cv-qualifier-seq
1785 while (Tok.isOneOf(tok::kw_const, tok::kw_volatile, tok::kw_restrict))
1786 ConsumeToken();
1787
1788 // ref-qualifier[opt]
1789 if (Tok.isOneOf(tok::amp, tok::ampamp))
1790 ConsumeToken();
1791
1792 // exception-specification
1793 if (Tok.is(tok::kw_throw)) {
1794 ConsumeToken();
1795 if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren))
1796 return TPResult::Error;
1797
1798 // Parse through the parens after 'throw'.
1799 ConsumeParen();
1800 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
1801 return TPResult::Error;
1802 }
1803 if (Tok.is(tok::kw_noexcept)) {
1804 ConsumeToken();
1805 // Possibly an expression as well.
1806 if (Tok.is(tok::l_paren)) {
1807 // Find the matching rparen.
1808 ConsumeParen();
1809 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi))
1810 return TPResult::Error;
1811 }
1812 }
1813
1814 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1815 }
1816
1817 /// '[' constant-expression[opt] ']'
1818 ///
TryParseBracketDeclarator()1819 Parser::TPResult Parser::TryParseBracketDeclarator() {
1820 ConsumeBracket();
1821 if (!SkipUntil(tok::r_square, StopAtSemi))
1822 return TPResult::Error;
1823
1824 return TPResult::Ambiguous;
1825 }
1826