1 /*
2 **********************************************************************
3 *   Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines
4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5 **********************************************************************
6 *
7 * File ULOC.H
8 *
9 * Modification History:
10 *
11 *   Date        Name        Description
12 *   04/01/97    aliu        Creation.
13 *   08/22/98    stephen     JDK 1.2 sync.
14 *   12/08/98    rtg         New C API for Locale
15 *   03/30/99    damiba      overhaul
16 *   03/31/99    helena      Javadoc for uloc functions.
17 *   04/15/99    Madhu       Updated Javadoc
18 ********************************************************************************
19 */
20 
21 #ifndef ULOC_H
22 #define ULOC_H
23 
24 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
25 #include "unicode/uenum.h"
26 
27 /**
28  * \file
29  * \brief  C API: Locale
30  *
31  * <h2> ULoc C API for Locale </h2>
32  * A <code>Locale</code> represents a specific geographical, political,
33  * or cultural region. An operation that requires a <code>Locale</code> to perform
34  * its task is called <em>locale-sensitive</em> and uses the <code>Locale</code>
35  * to tailor information for the user. For example, displaying a number
36  * is a locale-sensitive operation--the number should be formatted
37  * according to the customs/conventions of the user's native country,
38  * region, or culture.  In the C APIs, a locales is simply a const char string.
39  *
40  * <P>
41  * You create a <code>Locale</code> with one of the three options listed below.
42  * Each of the component is separated by '_' in the locale string.
43  * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
44  * <pre>
45  * \code
46  *       newLanguage
47  *
48  *       newLanguage + newCountry
49  *
50  *       newLanguage + newCountry + newVariant
51  * \endcode
52  * </pre>
53  * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
54  * The first option is a valid <STRONG>ISO
55  * Language Code.</STRONG> These codes are the lower-case two-letter
56  * codes as defined by ISO-639.
57  * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as:
58  * <BR><a href ="http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt">
59  * http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt</a>
60  *
61  * <P>
62  * The second option includes an additonal <STRONG>ISO Country
63  * Code.</STRONG> These codes are the upper-case two-letter codes
64  * as defined by ISO-3166.
65  * You can find a full list of these codes at a number of sites, such as:
66  * <BR><a href="http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html">
67  * http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html</a>
68  *
69  * <P>
70  * The third option requires another additonal information--the
71  * <STRONG>Variant.</STRONG>
72  * The Variant codes are vendor and browser-specific.
73  * For example, use WIN for Windows, MAC for Macintosh, and POSIX for POSIX.
74  * Where there are two variants, separate them with an underscore, and
75  * put the most important one first. For
76  * example, a Traditional Spanish collation might be referenced, with
77  * "ES", "ES", "Traditional_WIN".
78  *
79  * <P>
80  * Because a <code>Locale</code> is just an identifier for a region,
81  * no validity check is performed when you specify a <code>Locale</code>.
82  * If you want to see whether particular resources are available for the
83  * <code>Locale</code> you asked for, you must query those resources. For
84  * example, ask the <code>UNumberFormat</code> for the locales it supports
85  * using its <code>getAvailable</code> method.
86  * <BR><STRONG>Note:</STRONG> When you ask for a resource for a particular
87  * locale, you get back the best available match, not necessarily
88  * precisely what you asked for. For more information, look at
89  * <code>UResourceBundle</code>.
90  *
91  * <P>
92  * The <code>Locale</code> provides a number of convenient constants
93  * that you can use to specify the commonly used
94  * locales. For example, the following refers to a locale
95  * for the United States:
96  * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
97  * <pre>
98  * \code
99  *       ULOC_US
100  * \endcode
101  * </pre>
102  * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
103  *
104  * <P>
105  * Once you've specified a locale you can query it for information about
106  * itself. Use <code>uloc_getCountry</code> to get the ISO Country Code and
107  * <code>uloc_getLanguage</code> to get the ISO Language Code. You can
108  * use <code>uloc_getDisplayCountry</code> to get the
109  * name of the country suitable for displaying to the user. Similarly,
110  * you can use <code>uloc_getDisplayLanguage</code> to get the name of
111  * the language suitable for displaying to the user. Interestingly,
112  * the <code>uloc_getDisplayXXX</code> methods are themselves locale-sensitive
113  * and have two versions: one that uses the default locale and one
114  * that takes a locale as an argument and displays the name or country in
115  * a language appropriate to that locale.
116  *
117  * <P>
118  * The ICU provides a number of services that perform locale-sensitive
119  * operations. For example, the <code>unum_xxx</code> functions format
120  * numbers, currency, or percentages in a locale-sensitive manner.
121  * </P>
122  * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
123  * <pre>
124  * \code
125  *     UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
126  *     UNumberFormat *nf;
127  *     const char* myLocale = "fr_FR";
128  *
129  *     nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, success );
130  *     unum_close(nf);
131  *     nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, NULL, success );
132  *     unum_close(nf);
133  *     nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, NULL, success );
134  *     unum_close(nf);
135  * \endcode
136  * </pre>
137  * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
138  * Each of these methods has two variants; one with an explicit locale
139  * and one without; the latter using the default locale.
140  * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
141  * <pre>
142  * \code
143  *
144  *     nf = unum_open( UNUM_DEFAULT, myLocale, success );
145  *     unum_close(nf);
146  *     nf = unum_open( UNUM_CURRENCY, myLocale, success );
147  *     unum_close(nf);
148  *     nf = unum_open( UNUM_PERCENT, myLocale, success );
149  *     unum_close(nf);
150  * \endcode
151  * </pre>
152  * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
153  * A <code>Locale</code> is the mechanism for identifying the kind of services
154  * (<code>UNumberFormat</code>) that you would like to get. The locale is
155  * <STRONG>just</STRONG> a mechanism for identifying these services.
156  *
157  * <P>
158  * Each international serivce that performs locale-sensitive operations
159  * allows you
160  * to get all the available objects of that type. You can sift
161  * through these objects by language, country, or variant,
162  * and use the display names to present a menu to the user.
163  * For example, you can create a menu of all the collation objects
164  * suitable for a given language. Such classes implement these
165  * three class methods:
166  * \htmlonly<blockquote>\endhtmlonly
167  * <pre>
168  * \code
169  *       const char* uloc_getAvailable(int32_t index);
170  *       int32_t uloc_countAvailable();
171  *       int32_t
172  *       uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID,
173  *                 const char* inLocaleID,
174  *                 UChar* result,
175  *                 int32_t maxResultSize,
176  *                  UErrorCode* err);
177  *
178  * \endcode
179  * </pre>
180  * \htmlonly</blockquote>\endhtmlonly
181  * <P>
182  * Concerning POSIX/RFC1766 Locale IDs,
183  *  the getLanguage/getCountry/getVariant/getName functions do understand
184  * the POSIX type form of  language_COUNTRY.ENCODING\@VARIANT
185  * and if there is not an ICU-stype variant, uloc_getVariant() for example
186  * will return the one listed after the \@at sign. As well, the hyphen
187  * "-" is recognized as a country/variant separator similarly to RFC1766.
188  * So for example, "en-us" will be interpreted as en_US.
189  * As a result, uloc_getName() is far from a no-op, and will have the
190  * effect of converting POSIX/RFC1766 IDs into ICU form, although it does
191  * NOT map any of the actual codes (i.e. russian->ru) in any way.
192  * Applications should call uloc_getName() at the point where a locale ID
193  * is coming from an external source (user entry, OS, web browser)
194  * and pass the resulting string to other ICU functions.  For example,
195  * don't use de-de\@EURO as an argument to resourcebundle.
196  *
197  * @see UResourceBundle
198  */
199 
200 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
201 #define ULOC_CHINESE            "zh"
202 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
203 #define ULOC_ENGLISH            "en"
204 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
205 #define ULOC_FRENCH             "fr"
206 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
207 #define ULOC_GERMAN             "de"
208 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
209 #define ULOC_ITALIAN            "it"
210 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
211 #define ULOC_JAPANESE           "ja"
212 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
213 #define ULOC_KOREAN             "ko"
214 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
215 #define ULOC_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE "zh_CN"
216 /** Useful constant for this language. @stable ICU 2.0 */
217 #define ULOC_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE "zh_TW"
218 
219 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
220 #define ULOC_CANADA         "en_CA"
221 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
222 #define ULOC_CANADA_FRENCH  "fr_CA"
223 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
224 #define ULOC_CHINA          "zh_CN"
225 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
226 #define ULOC_PRC            "zh_CN"
227 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
228 #define ULOC_FRANCE         "fr_FR"
229 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
230 #define ULOC_GERMANY        "de_DE"
231 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
232 #define ULOC_ITALY          "it_IT"
233 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
234 #define ULOC_JAPAN          "ja_JP"
235 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
236 #define ULOC_KOREA          "ko_KR"
237 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
238 #define ULOC_TAIWAN         "zh_TW"
239 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
240 #define ULOC_UK             "en_GB"
241 /** Useful constant for this country/region. @stable ICU 2.0 */
242 #define ULOC_US             "en_US"
243 
244 /**
245  * Useful constant for the maximum size of the language part of a locale ID.
246  * (including the terminating NULL).
247  * @stable ICU 2.0
248  */
249 #define ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY 12
250 
251 /**
252  * Useful constant for the maximum size of the country part of a locale ID
253  * (including the terminating NULL).
254  * @stable ICU 2.0
255  */
256 #define ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY 4
257 /**
258  * Useful constant for the maximum size of the whole locale ID
259  * (including the terminating NULL and all keywords).
260  * @stable ICU 2.0
261  */
262 #define ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY 157
263 
264 /**
265  * Useful constant for the maximum size of the script part of a locale ID
266  * (including the terminating NULL).
267  * @stable ICU 2.8
268  */
269 #define ULOC_SCRIPT_CAPACITY 6
270 
271 /**
272  * Useful constant for the maximum size of keywords in a locale
273  * @stable ICU 2.8
274  */
275 #define ULOC_KEYWORDS_CAPACITY 96
276 
277 /**
278  * Useful constant for the maximum total size of keywords and their values in a locale
279  * @stable ICU 2.8
280  */
281 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_AND_VALUES_CAPACITY 100
282 
283 /**
284  * Invariant character separating keywords from the locale string
285  * @stable ICU 2.8
286  */
287 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR '@'
288 
289 /**
290   * Unicode code point for '@' separating keywords from the locale string.
291   * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR
292   * @stable ICU 4.6
293   */
294 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x40
295 
296 /**
297  * Invariant character for assigning value to a keyword
298  * @stable ICU 2.8
299  */
300 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN '='
301 
302 /**
303   * Unicode code point for '=' for assigning value to a keyword.
304   * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN
305   * @stable ICU 4.6
306   */
307 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN_UNICODE 0x3D
308 
309 /**
310  * Invariant character separating keywords
311  * @stable ICU 2.8
312  */
313 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR ';'
314 
315 /**
316   * Unicode code point for ';' separating keywords
317   * @see ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR
318   * @stable ICU 4.6
319   */
320 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x3B
321 
322 /**
323  * Constants for *_getLocale()
324  * Allow user to select whether she wants information on
325  * requested, valid or actual locale.
326  * For example, a collator for "en_US_CALIFORNIA" was
327  * requested. In the current state of ICU (2.0),
328  * the requested locale is "en_US_CALIFORNIA",
329  * the valid locale is "en_US" (most specific locale supported by ICU)
330  * and the actual locale is "root" (the collation data comes unmodified
331  * from the UCA)
332  * The locale is considered supported by ICU if there is a core ICU bundle
333  * for that locale (although it may be empty).
334  * @stable ICU 2.1
335  */
336 typedef enum {
337   /** This is locale the data actually comes from
338    * @stable ICU 2.1
339    */
340   ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE    = 0,
341   /** This is the most specific locale supported by ICU
342    * @stable ICU 2.1
343    */
344   ULOC_VALID_LOCALE    = 1,
345 
346 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
347   /** This is the requested locale
348    *  @deprecated ICU 2.8
349    */
350   ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE = 2,
351 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
352 
353   ULOC_DATA_LOCALE_TYPE_LIMIT = 3
354 } ULocDataLocaleType ;
355 
356 #ifndef U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API
357 /**
358  * Gets ICU's default locale.
359  * The returned string is a snapshot in time, and will remain valid
360  *   and unchanged even when uloc_setDefault() is called.
361  *   The returned storage is owned by ICU, and must not be altered or deleted
362  *   by the caller.
363  *
364  * @return the ICU default locale
365  * @system
366  * @stable ICU 2.0
367  */
368 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
369 uloc_getDefault(void);
370 
371 /**
372  * Sets ICU's default locale.
373  *    By default (without calling this function), ICU's default locale will be based
374  *    on information obtained from the underlying system environment.
375  *    <p>
376  *    Changes to ICU's default locale do not propagate back to the
377  *    system environment.
378  *    <p>
379  *    Changes to ICU's default locale to not affect any ICU services that
380  *    may already be open based on the previous default locale value.
381  *
382  * @param localeID the new ICU default locale. A value of NULL will try to get
383  *                 the system's default locale.
384  * @param status the error information if the setting of default locale fails
385  * @system
386  * @stable ICU 2.0
387  */
388 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
389 uloc_setDefault(const char* localeID,
390         UErrorCode*       status);
391 #endif  /* U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API */
392 
393 /**
394  * Gets the language code for the specified locale.
395  *
396  * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with
397  * @param language the language code for localeID
398  * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the
399  * language code with
400  * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed
401  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the language code.  If it's greater
402  * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated.
403  * @stable ICU 2.0
404  */
405 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
406 uloc_getLanguage(const char*    localeID,
407          char* language,
408          int32_t languageCapacity,
409          UErrorCode* err);
410 
411 /**
412  * Gets the script code for the specified locale.
413  *
414  * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with
415  * @param script the language code for localeID
416  * @param scriptCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the
417  * language code with
418  * @param err error information if retrieving the language code failed
419  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the language code.  If it's greater
420  * than scriptCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated.
421  * @stable ICU 2.8
422  */
423 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
424 uloc_getScript(const char*    localeID,
425          char* script,
426          int32_t scriptCapacity,
427          UErrorCode* err);
428 
429 /**
430  * Gets the  country code for the specified locale.
431  *
432  * @param localeID the locale to get the country code with
433  * @param country the country code for localeID
434  * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the
435  * country code with
436  * @param err error information if retrieving the country code failed
437  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the country code.  If it's greater
438  * than countryCapacity, the returned country code will be truncated.
439  * @stable ICU 2.0
440  */
441 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
442 uloc_getCountry(const char*    localeID,
443         char* country,
444         int32_t countryCapacity,
445         UErrorCode* err);
446 
447 /**
448  * Gets the variant code for the specified locale.
449  *
450  * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with
451  * @param variant the variant code for localeID
452  * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the
453  * variant code with
454  * @param err error information if retrieving the variant code failed
455  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the variant code.  If it's greater
456  * than variantCapacity, the returned variant code will be truncated.
457  * @stable ICU 2.0
458  */
459 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
460 uloc_getVariant(const char*    localeID,
461         char* variant,
462         int32_t variantCapacity,
463         UErrorCode* err);
464 
465 
466 /**
467  * Gets the full name for the specified locale.
468  * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the ICU locale ID to
469  * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed.
470  * It does NOT map aliased names in any way.
471  * See the top of this header file.
472  * This API supports preflighting.
473  *
474  * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with
475  * @param name fill in buffer for the name without keywords.
476  * @param nameCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer.
477  * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed
478  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name.  If it's greater
479  * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated.
480  * @stable ICU 2.0
481  */
482 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
483 uloc_getName(const char*    localeID,
484          char* name,
485          int32_t nameCapacity,
486          UErrorCode* err);
487 
488 /**
489  * Gets the full name for the specified locale.
490  * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to
491  * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed,
492  * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to
493  * ICU format.  It does NOT map aliased names in any way.
494  * See the top of this header file.
495  *
496  * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with
497  * @param name the full name for localeID
498  * @param nameCapacity the size of the name buffer to store the
499  * full name with
500  * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed
501  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name.  If it's greater
502  * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated.
503  * @stable ICU 2.8
504  */
505 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
506 uloc_canonicalize(const char*    localeID,
507          char* name,
508          int32_t nameCapacity,
509          UErrorCode* err);
510 
511 /**
512  * Gets the ISO language code for the specified locale.
513  *
514  * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO language code with
515  * @return language the ISO language code for localeID
516  * @stable ICU 2.0
517  */
518 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
519 uloc_getISO3Language(const char* localeID);
520 
521 
522 /**
523  * Gets the ISO country code for the specified locale.
524  *
525  * @param localeID the locale to get the ISO country code with
526  * @return country the ISO country code for localeID
527  * @stable ICU 2.0
528  */
529 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
530 uloc_getISO3Country(const char* localeID);
531 
532 /**
533  * Gets the Win32 LCID value for the specified locale.
534  * If the ICU locale is not recognized by Windows, 0 will be returned.
535  *
536  * @param localeID the locale to get the Win32 LCID value with
537  * @return country the Win32 LCID for localeID
538  * @stable ICU 2.0
539  */
540 U_STABLE uint32_t U_EXPORT2
541 uloc_getLCID(const char* localeID);
542 
543 /**
544  * Gets the language name suitable for display for the specified locale.
545  *
546  * @param locale the locale to get the ISO language code with
547  * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
548  *                 if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
549  *                 inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman()
550  *                 for inLocale would result in "Englisch".
551  * @param language the displayable language code for localeID
552  * @param languageCapacity the size of the language buffer to store the
553  * displayable language code with
554  * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable language code failed
555  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable language code.  If it's greater
556  * than languageCapacity, the returned language code will be truncated.
557  * @stable ICU 2.0
558  */
559 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
560 uloc_getDisplayLanguage(const char* locale,
561             const char* displayLocale,
562             UChar* language,
563             int32_t languageCapacity,
564             UErrorCode* status);
565 
566 /**
567  * Gets the script name suitable for display for the specified locale.
568  *
569  * @param locale the locale to get the displayable script code with. NULL may be used to specify the default.
570  * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
571  *                 if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
572  *                 inLocale would result in "", while passing Locale::getGerman()
573  *                 for inLocale would result in "". NULL may be used to specify the default.
574  * @param script the displayable country code for localeID
575  * @param scriptCapacity the size of the script buffer to store the
576  * displayable script code with
577  * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable script code failed
578  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable script code.  If it's greater
579  * than scriptCapacity, the returned displayable script code will be truncated.
580  * @stable ICU 2.8
581  */
582 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
583 uloc_getDisplayScript(const char* locale,
584             const char* displayLocale,
585             UChar* script,
586             int32_t scriptCapacity,
587             UErrorCode* status);
588 
589 /**
590  * Gets the country name suitable for display for the specified locale.
591  *
592  * @param locale the locale to get the displayable country code with. NULL may be used to specify the default.
593  * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
594  *                 if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
595  *                 inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman()
596  *                 for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default.
597  * @param country the displayable country code for localeID
598  * @param countryCapacity the size of the country buffer to store the
599  * displayable country code with
600  * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable country code failed
601  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable country code.  If it's greater
602  * than countryCapacity, the returned displayable country code will be truncated.
603  * @stable ICU 2.0
604  */
605 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
606 uloc_getDisplayCountry(const char* locale,
607                        const char* displayLocale,
608                        UChar* country,
609                        int32_t countryCapacity,
610                        UErrorCode* status);
611 
612 
613 /**
614  * Gets the variant name suitable for display for the specified locale.
615  *
616  * @param locale the locale to get the displayable variant code with. NULL may be used to specify the default.
617  * @param displayLocale Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
618  *                 if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
619  *                 inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman()
620  *                 for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default.
621  * @param variant the displayable variant code for localeID
622  * @param variantCapacity the size of the variant buffer to store the
623  * displayable variant code with
624  * @param status error information if retrieving the displayable variant code failed
625  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code.  If it's greater
626  * than variantCapacity, the returned displayable variant code will be truncated.
627  * @stable ICU 2.0
628  */
629 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
630 uloc_getDisplayVariant(const char* locale,
631                        const char* displayLocale,
632                        UChar* variant,
633                        int32_t variantCapacity,
634                        UErrorCode* status);
635 
636 /**
637  * Gets the keyword name suitable for display for the specified locale.
638  * E.g: for the locale string de_DE\@collation=PHONEBOOK, this API gets the display
639  * string for the keyword collation.
640  * Usage:
641  * <code>
642  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
643  *    const char* keyword =NULL;
644  *    int32_t keywordLen = 0;
645  *    int32_t keywordCount = 0;
646  *    UChar displayKeyword[256];
647  *    int32_t displayKeywordLen = 0;
648  *    UEnumeration* keywordEnum = uloc_openKeywords("de_DE@collation=PHONEBOOK;calendar=TRADITIONAL", &status);
649  *    for(keywordCount = uenum_count(keywordEnum, &status); keywordCount > 0 ; keywordCount--){
650  *          if(U_FAILURE(status)){
651  *              ...something went wrong so handle the error...
652  *              break;
653  *          }
654  *          // the uenum_next returns NUL terminated string
655  *          keyword = uenum_next(keywordEnum, &keywordLen, &status);
656  *          displayKeywordLen = uloc_getDisplayKeyword(keyword, "en_US", displayKeyword, 256);
657  *          ... do something interesting .....
658  *    }
659  *    uenum_close(keywordEnum);
660  * </code>
661  * @param keyword           The keyword whose display string needs to be returned.
662  * @param displayLocale     Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
663  *                          if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
664  *                          inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman()
665  *                          for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default.
666  * @param dest              the buffer to which the displayable keyword should be written.
667  * @param destCapacity      The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
668  *                          dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
669  *                          result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
670  * @param status            error information if retrieving the displayable string failed.
671  *                          Should not be NULL and should not indicate failure on entry.
672  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code.
673  * @see #uloc_openKeywords
674  * @stable ICU 2.8
675  */
676 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
677 uloc_getDisplayKeyword(const char* keyword,
678                        const char* displayLocale,
679                        UChar* dest,
680                        int32_t destCapacity,
681                        UErrorCode* status);
682 /**
683  * Gets the value of the keyword suitable for display for the specified locale.
684  * E.g: for the locale string de_DE\@collation=PHONEBOOK, this API gets the display
685  * string for PHONEBOOK, in the display locale, when "collation" is specified as the keyword.
686  *
687  * @param locale            The locale to get the displayable variant code with. NULL may be used to specify the default.
688  * @param keyword           The keyword for whose value should be used.
689  * @param displayLocale     Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
690  *                          if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
691  *                          inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman()
692  *                          for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default.
693  * @param dest              the buffer to which the displayable keyword should be written.
694  * @param destCapacity      The size of the buffer (number of UChars). If it is 0, then
695  *                          dest may be NULL and the function will only return the length of the
696  *                          result without writing any of the result string (pre-flighting).
697  * @param status            error information if retrieving the displayable string failed.
698  *                          Should not be NULL and must not indicate failure on entry.
699  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable variant code.
700  * @stable ICU 2.8
701  */
702 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
703 uloc_getDisplayKeywordValue(   const char* locale,
704                                const char* keyword,
705                                const char* displayLocale,
706                                UChar* dest,
707                                int32_t destCapacity,
708                                UErrorCode* status);
709 /**
710  * Gets the full name suitable for display for the specified locale.
711  *
712  * @param localeID the locale to get the displayable name with. NULL may be used to specify the default.
713  * @param inLocaleID Specifies the locale to be used to display the name.  In other words,
714  *                   if the locale's language code is "en", passing Locale::getFrench() for
715  *                   inLocale would result in "Anglais", while passing Locale::getGerman()
716  *                   for inLocale would result in "Englisch". NULL may be used to specify the default.
717  * @param result the displayable name for localeID
718  * @param maxResultSize the size of the name buffer to store the
719  * displayable full name with
720  * @param err error information if retrieving the displayable name failed
721  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the displayable name.  If it's greater
722  * than maxResultSize, the returned displayable name will be truncated.
723  * @stable ICU 2.0
724  */
725 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
726 uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID,
727             const char* inLocaleID,
728             UChar* result,
729             int32_t maxResultSize,
730             UErrorCode* err);
731 
732 
733 /**
734  * Gets the specified locale from a list of all available locales.
735  * The return value is a pointer to an item of
736  * a locale name array.  Both this array and the pointers
737  * it contains are owned by ICU and should not be deleted or written through
738  * by the caller.  The locale name is terminated by a null pointer.
739  * @param n the specific locale name index of the available locale list
740  * @return a specified locale name of all available locales
741  * @stable ICU 2.0
742  */
743 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
744 uloc_getAvailable(int32_t n);
745 
746 /**
747  * Gets the size of the all available locale list.
748  *
749  * @return the size of the locale list
750  * @stable ICU 2.0
751  */
752 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_countAvailable(void);
753 
754 /**
755  *
756  * Gets a list of all available 2-letter language codes defined in ISO 639,
757  * plus additional 3-letter codes determined to be useful for locale generation as
758  * defined by Unicode CLDR. This is a pointer
759  * to an array of pointers to arrays of char.  All of these pointers are owned
760  * by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them.  The array is
761  * terminated with a null pointer.
762  * @return a list of all available language codes
763  * @stable ICU 2.0
764  */
765 U_STABLE const char* const* U_EXPORT2
766 uloc_getISOLanguages(void);
767 
768 /**
769  *
770  * Gets a list of all available 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 639.  This is a
771  * pointer to an array of pointers to arrays of char.  All of these pointers are
772  * owned by ICU-- do not delete them, and do not write through them.  The array is
773  * terminated with a null pointer.
774  * @return a list of all available country codes
775  * @stable ICU 2.0
776  */
777 U_STABLE const char* const* U_EXPORT2
778 uloc_getISOCountries(void);
779 
780 /**
781  * Truncate the locale ID string to get the parent locale ID.
782  * Copies the part of the string before the last underscore.
783  * The parent locale ID will be an empty string if there is no
784  * underscore, or if there is only one underscore at localeID[0].
785  *
786  * @param localeID Input locale ID string.
787  * @param parent   Output string buffer for the parent locale ID.
788  * @param parentCapacity Size of the output buffer.
789  * @param err A UErrorCode value.
790  * @return The length of the parent locale ID.
791  * @stable ICU 2.0
792  */
793 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
794 uloc_getParent(const char*    localeID,
795                  char* parent,
796                  int32_t parentCapacity,
797                  UErrorCode* err);
798 
799 
800 
801 
802 /**
803  * Gets the full name for the specified locale, like uloc_getName(),
804  * but without keywords.
805  *
806  * Note: This has the effect of 'canonicalizing' the string to
807  * a certain extent. Upper and lower case are set as needed,
808  * and if the components were in 'POSIX' format they are changed to
809  * ICU format.  It does NOT map aliased names in any way.
810  * See the top of this header file.
811  *
812  * This API strips off the keyword part, so "de_DE\@collation=phonebook"
813  * will become "de_DE".
814  * This API supports preflighting.
815  *
816  * @param localeID the locale to get the full name with
817  * @param name fill in buffer for the name without keywords.
818  * @param nameCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer.
819  * @param err error information if retrieving the full name failed
820  * @return the actual buffer size needed for the full name.  If it's greater
821  * than nameCapacity, the returned full name will be truncated.
822  * @stable ICU 2.8
823  */
824 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
825 uloc_getBaseName(const char*    localeID,
826          char* name,
827          int32_t nameCapacity,
828          UErrorCode* err);
829 
830 /**
831  * Gets an enumeration of keywords for the specified locale. Enumeration
832  * must get disposed of by the client using uenum_close function.
833  *
834  * @param localeID the locale to get the variant code with
835  * @param status error information if retrieving the keywords failed
836  * @return enumeration of keywords or NULL if there are no keywords.
837  * @stable ICU 2.8
838  */
839 U_STABLE UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
840 uloc_openKeywords(const char* localeID,
841                         UErrorCode* status);
842 
843 /**
844  * Get the value for a keyword. Locale name does not need to be normalized.
845  *
846  * @param localeID locale name containing the keyword ("de_DE@currency=EURO;collation=PHONEBOOK")
847  * @param keywordName name of the keyword for which we want the value. Case insensitive.
848  * @param buffer receiving buffer
849  * @param bufferCapacity capacity of receiving buffer
850  * @param status containing error code - buffer not big enough.
851  * @return the length of keyword value
852  * @stable ICU 2.8
853  */
854 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
855 uloc_getKeywordValue(const char* localeID,
856                      const char* keywordName,
857                      char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
858                      UErrorCode* status);
859 
860 
861 /**
862  * Sets or removes the value of the specified keyword.
863  *
864  * For removing all keywords, use uloc_getBaseName().
865  *
866  * NOTE: Unlike almost every other ICU function which takes a
867  * buffer, this function will NOT truncate the output text. If a
868  * BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR is received, it means that the original
869  * buffer is untouched. This is done to prevent incorrect or possibly
870  * even malformed locales from being generated and used.
871  *
872  * @param keywordName name of the keyword to be set. Case insensitive.
873  * @param keywordValue value of the keyword to be set. If 0-length or
874  *  NULL, will result in the keyword being removed. No error is given if
875  *  that keyword does not exist.
876  * @param buffer input buffer containing locale to be modified.
877  * @param bufferCapacity capacity of receiving buffer
878  * @param status containing error code - buffer not big enough.
879  * @return the length needed for the buffer
880  * @see uloc_getKeywordValue
881  * @stable ICU 3.2
882  */
883 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
884 uloc_setKeywordValue(const char* keywordName,
885                      const char* keywordValue,
886                      char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
887                      UErrorCode* status);
888 
889 /**
890  * Returns whether the locale's script is written right-to-left.
891  * If there is no script subtag, then the likely script is used, see uloc_addLikelySubtags().
892  * If no likely script is known, then FALSE is returned.
893  *
894  * A script is right-to-left according to the CLDR script metadata
895  * which corresponds to whether the script's letters have Bidi_Class=R or AL.
896  *
897  * Returns TRUE for "ar" and "en-Hebr", FALSE for "zh" and "fa-Cyrl".
898  *
899  * @param locale input locale ID
900  * @return TRUE if the locale's script is written right-to-left
901  * @stable ICU 54
902  */
903 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
904 uloc_isRightToLeft(const char *locale);
905 
906 /**
907  * enums for the  return value for the character and line orientation
908  * functions.
909  * @stable ICU 4.0
910  */
911 typedef enum {
912   ULOC_LAYOUT_LTR   = 0,  /* left-to-right. */
913   ULOC_LAYOUT_RTL    = 1,  /* right-to-left. */
914   ULOC_LAYOUT_TTB    = 2,  /* top-to-bottom. */
915   ULOC_LAYOUT_BTT    = 3,   /* bottom-to-top. */
916   ULOC_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN
917 } ULayoutType;
918 
919 /**
920  * Get the layout character orientation for the specified locale.
921  *
922  * @param localeId locale name
923  * @param status Error status
924  * @return an enum indicating the layout orientation for characters.
925  * @stable ICU 4.0
926  */
927 U_STABLE ULayoutType U_EXPORT2
928 uloc_getCharacterOrientation(const char* localeId,
929                              UErrorCode *status);
930 
931 /**
932  * Get the layout line orientation for the specified locale.
933  *
934  * @param localeId locale name
935  * @param status Error status
936  * @return an enum indicating the layout orientation for lines.
937  * @stable ICU 4.0
938  */
939 U_STABLE ULayoutType U_EXPORT2
940 uloc_getLineOrientation(const char* localeId,
941                         UErrorCode *status);
942 
943 /**
944  * enums for the 'outResult' parameter return value
945  * @see uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP
946  * @see uloc_acceptLanguage
947  * @stable ICU 3.2
948  */
949 typedef enum {
950   ULOC_ACCEPT_FAILED   = 0,  /* No exact match was found. */
951   ULOC_ACCEPT_VALID    = 1,  /* An exact match was found. */
952   ULOC_ACCEPT_FALLBACK = 2   /* A fallback was found, for example,
953                                 Accept list contained 'ja_JP'
954                                 which matched available locale 'ja'. */
955 } UAcceptResult;
956 
957 
958 /**
959  * Based on a HTTP header from a web browser and a list of available locales,
960  * determine an acceptable locale for the user.
961  * @param result - buffer to accept the result locale
962  * @param resultAvailable the size of the result buffer.
963  * @param outResult - An out parameter that contains the fallback status
964  * @param httpAcceptLanguage - "Accept-Language:" header as per HTTP.
965  * @param availableLocales - list of available locales to match
966  * @param status Error status, may be BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
967  * @return length needed for the locale.
968  * @stable ICU 3.2
969  */
970 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
971 uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable,
972                             UAcceptResult *outResult,
973                             const char *httpAcceptLanguage,
974                             UEnumeration* availableLocales,
975                             UErrorCode *status);
976 
977 /**
978  * Based on a list of available locales,
979  * determine an acceptable locale for the user.
980  * @param result - buffer to accept the result locale
981  * @param resultAvailable the size of the result buffer.
982  * @param outResult - An out parameter that contains the fallback status
983  * @param acceptList - list of acceptable languages
984  * @param acceptListCount - count of acceptList items
985  * @param availableLocales - list of available locales to match
986  * @param status Error status, may be BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR
987  * @return length needed for the locale.
988  * @stable ICU 3.2
989  */
990 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
991 uloc_acceptLanguage(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable,
992                     UAcceptResult *outResult, const char **acceptList,
993                     int32_t acceptListCount,
994                     UEnumeration* availableLocales,
995                     UErrorCode *status);
996 
997 
998 /**
999  * Gets the ICU locale ID for the specified Win32 LCID value.
1000  *
1001  * @param hostID the Win32 LCID to translate
1002  * @param locale the output buffer for the ICU locale ID, which will be NUL-terminated
1003  *  if there is room.
1004  * @param localeCapacity the size of the output buffer
1005  * @param status an error is returned if the LCID is unrecognized or the output buffer
1006  *  is too small
1007  * @return actual the actual size of the locale ID, not including NUL-termination
1008  * @stable ICU 3.8
1009  */
1010 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1011 uloc_getLocaleForLCID(uint32_t hostID, char *locale, int32_t localeCapacity,
1012                     UErrorCode *status);
1013 
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * Add the likely subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described
1017  * in the following CLDR technical report:
1018  *
1019  *   http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags
1020  *
1021  * If localeID is already in the maximal form, or there is no data available
1022  * for maximization, it will be copied to the output buffer.  For example,
1023  * "und-Zzzz" cannot be maximized, since there is no reasonable maximization.
1024  *
1025  * Examples:
1026  *
1027  * "en" maximizes to "en_Latn_US"
1028  *
1029  * "de" maximizes to "de_Latn_US"
1030  *
1031  * "sr" maximizes to "sr_Cyrl_RS"
1032  *
1033  * "sh" maximizes to "sr_Latn_RS" (Note this will not reverse.)
1034  *
1035  * "zh_Hani" maximizes to "zh_Hans_CN" (Note this will not reverse.)
1036  *
1037  * @param localeID The locale to maximize
1038  * @param maximizedLocaleID The maximized locale
1039  * @param maximizedLocaleIDCapacity The capacity of the maximizedLocaleID buffer
1040  * @param err Error information if maximizing the locale failed.  If the length
1041  * of the localeID and the null-terminator is greater than the maximum allowed size,
1042  * or the localeId is not well-formed, the error code is U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
1043  * @return The actual buffer size needed for the maximized locale.  If it's
1044  * greater than maximizedLocaleIDCapacity, the returned ID will be truncated.
1045  * On error, the return value is -1.
1046  * @stable ICU 4.0
1047  */
1048 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1049 uloc_addLikelySubtags(const char*    localeID,
1050          char* maximizedLocaleID,
1051          int32_t maximizedLocaleIDCapacity,
1052          UErrorCode* err);
1053 
1054 
1055 /**
1056  * Minimize the subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described
1057  * in the following CLDR technical report:
1058  *
1059  *   http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags
1060  *
1061  * If localeID is already in the minimal form, or there is no data available
1062  * for minimization, it will be copied to the output buffer.  Since the
1063  * minimization algorithm relies on proper maximization, see the comments
1064  * for uloc_addLikelySubtags for reasons why there might not be any data.
1065  *
1066  * Examples:
1067  *
1068  * "en_Latn_US" minimizes to "en"
1069  *
1070  * "de_Latn_US" minimizes to "de"
1071  *
1072  * "sr_Cyrl_RS" minimizes to "sr"
1073  *
1074  * "zh_Hant_TW" minimizes to "zh_TW" (The region is preferred to the
1075  * script, and minimizing to "zh" would imply "zh_Hans_CN".)
1076  *
1077  * @param localeID The locale to minimize
1078  * @param minimizedLocaleID The minimized locale
1079  * @param minimizedLocaleIDCapacity The capacity of the minimizedLocaleID buffer
1080  * @param err Error information if minimizing the locale failed.  If the length
1081  * of the localeID and the null-terminator is greater than the maximum allowed size,
1082  * or the localeId is not well-formed, the error code is U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR.
1083  * @return The actual buffer size needed for the minimized locale.  If it's
1084  * greater than minimizedLocaleIDCapacity, the returned ID will be truncated.
1085  * On error, the return value is -1.
1086  * @stable ICU 4.0
1087  */
1088 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1089 uloc_minimizeSubtags(const char*    localeID,
1090          char* minimizedLocaleID,
1091          int32_t minimizedLocaleIDCapacity,
1092          UErrorCode* err);
1093 
1094 /**
1095  * Returns a locale ID for the specified BCP47 language tag string.
1096  * If the specified language tag contains any ill-formed subtags,
1097  * the first such subtag and all following subtags are ignored.
1098  * <p>
1099  * This implements the 'Language-Tag' production of BCP47, and so
1100  * supports grandfathered (regular and irregular) as well as private
1101  * use language tags.  Private use tags are represented as 'x-whatever',
1102  * and grandfathered tags are converted to their canonical replacements
1103  * where they exist.  Note that a few grandfathered tags have no modern
1104  * replacement, these will be converted using the fallback described in
1105  * the first paragraph, so some information might be lost.
1106  * @param langtag   the input BCP47 language tag.
1107  * @param localeID  the output buffer receiving a locale ID for the
1108  *                  specified BCP47 language tag.
1109  * @param localeIDCapacity  the size of the locale ID output buffer.
1110  * @param parsedLength  if not NULL, successfully parsed length
1111  *                      for the input language tag is set.
1112  * @param err       error information if receiving the locald ID
1113  *                  failed.
1114  * @return          the length of the locale ID.
1115  * @stable ICU 4.2
1116  */
1117 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1118 uloc_forLanguageTag(const char* langtag,
1119                     char* localeID,
1120                     int32_t localeIDCapacity,
1121                     int32_t* parsedLength,
1122                     UErrorCode* err);
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * Returns a well-formed language tag for this locale ID.
1126  * <p>
1127  * <b>Note</b>: When <code>strict</code> is FALSE, any locale
1128  * fields which do not satisfy the BCP47 syntax requirement will
1129  * be omitted from the result.  When <code>strict</code> is
1130  * TRUE, this function sets U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR to the
1131  * <code>err</code> if any locale fields do not satisfy the
1132  * BCP47 syntax requirement.
1133  * @param localeID  the input locale ID
1134  * @param langtag   the output buffer receiving BCP47 language
1135  *                  tag for the locale ID.
1136  * @param langtagCapacity   the size of the BCP47 language tag
1137  *                          output buffer.
1138  * @param strict    boolean value indicating if the function returns
1139  *                  an error for an ill-formed input locale ID.
1140  * @param err       error information if receiving the language
1141  *                  tag failed.
1142  * @return          The length of the BCP47 language tag.
1143  * @stable ICU 4.2
1144  */
1145 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1146 uloc_toLanguageTag(const char* localeID,
1147                    char* langtag,
1148                    int32_t langtagCapacity,
1149                    UBool strict,
1150                    UErrorCode* err);
1151 
1152 /**
1153  * Converts the specified keyword (legacy key, or BCP 47 Unicode locale
1154  * extension key) to the equivalent BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key.
1155  * For example, BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key "co" is returned for
1156  * the input keyword "collation".
1157  * <p>
1158  * When the specified keyword is unknown, but satisfies the BCP syntax,
1159  * then the pointer to the input keyword itself will be returned.
1160  * For example,
1161  * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey("ZZ")</code> returns "ZZ".
1162  *
1163  * @param keyword       the input locale keyword (either legacy key
1164  *                      such as "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension
1165  *                      key such as "co").
1166  * @return              the well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key,
1167  *                      or NULL if the specified locale keyword cannot be
1168  *                      mapped to a well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension
1169  *                      key.
1170  * @see uloc_toLegacyKey
1171  * @stable ICU 54
1172  */
1173 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1174 uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(const char* keyword);
1175 
1176 /**
1177  * Converts the specified keyword value (legacy type, or BCP 47
1178  * Unicode locale extension type) to the well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale
1179  * extension type for the specified keyword (category). For example, BCP 47
1180  * Unicode locale extension type "phonebk" is returned for the input
1181  * keyword value "phonebook", with the keyword "collation" (or "co").
1182  * <p>
1183  * When the specified keyword is not recognized, but the specified value
1184  * satisfies the syntax of the BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type,
1185  * or when the specified keyword allows 'variable' type and the specified
1186  * value satisfies the syntax,  then the pointer to the input type value itself
1187  * will be returned.
1188  * For example,
1189  * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType("Foo", "Bar")</code> returns "Bar",
1190  * <code>uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType("variableTop", "00A4")</code> returns "00A4".
1191  *
1192  * @param keyword       the locale keyword (either legacy key such as
1193  *                      "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension
1194  *                      key such as "co").
1195  * @param value         the locale keyword value (either legacy type
1196  *                      such as "phonebook" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension
1197  *                      type such as "phonebk").
1198  * @return              the well-formed BCP47 Unicode locale extension type,
1199  *                      or NULL if the locale keyword value cannot be mapped to
1200  *                      a well-formed BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type.
1201  * @see uloc_toLegacyType
1202  * @stable ICU 54
1203  */
1204 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1205 uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(const char* keyword, const char* value);
1206 
1207 /**
1208  * Converts the specified keyword (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key, or
1209  * legacy key) to the legacy key. For example, legacy key "collation" is
1210  * returned for the input BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key "co".
1211  *
1212  * @param keyword       the input locale keyword (either BCP 47 Unicode locale
1213  *                      extension key or legacy key).
1214  * @return              the well-formed legacy key, or NULL if the specified
1215  *                      keyword cannot be mapped to a well-formed legacy key.
1216  * @see toUnicodeLocaleKey
1217  * @stable ICU 54
1218  */
1219 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1220 uloc_toLegacyKey(const char* keyword);
1221 
1222 /**
1223  * Converts the specified keyword value (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type,
1224  * or legacy type or type alias) to the canonical legacy type. For example,
1225  * the legacy type "phonebook" is returned for the input BCP 47 Unicode
1226  * locale extension type "phonebk" with the keyword "collation" (or "co").
1227  * <p>
1228  * When the specified keyword is not recognized, but the specified value
1229  * satisfies the syntax of legacy key, or when the specified keyword
1230  * allows 'variable' type and the specified value satisfies the syntax,
1231  * then the pointer to the input type value itself will be returned.
1232  * For example,
1233  * <code>uloc_toLegacyType("Foo", "Bar")</code> returns "Bar",
1234  * <code>uloc_toLegacyType("vt", "00A4")</code> returns "00A4".
1235  *
1236  * @param keyword       the locale keyword (either legacy keyword such as
1237  *                      "collation" or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension
1238  *                      key such as "co").
1239  * @param value         the locale keyword value (either BCP 47 Unicode locale
1240  *                      extension type such as "phonebk" or legacy keyword value
1241  *                      such as "phonebook").
1242  * @return              the well-formed legacy type, or NULL if the specified
1243  *                      keyword value cannot be mapped to a well-formed legacy
1244  *                      type.
1245  * @see toUnicodeLocaleType
1246  * @stable ICU 54
1247  */
1248 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1249 uloc_toLegacyType(const char* keyword, const char* value);
1250 
1251 #endif /*_ULOC*/
1252