1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11 // directly to the target block.  This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12 // it then removes.
13 //
14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual
16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX).
17 //
18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 
20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h"
30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
34 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
42 #include <algorithm>
43 using namespace llvm;
44 
45 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
46 
47 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
48 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
49 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
50 STATISTIC(NumHoist     , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted");
51 
52 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
53                               cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
54 
55 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
56 static cl::opt<unsigned>
57 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
58           cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
59           cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
60 
61 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
62 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
63 static cl::opt<unsigned>
64 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
65           cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
66                               cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
67 
68 namespace {
69   /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
70   class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass {
71   public:
72     static char ID;
BranchFolderPass()73     explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
74 
75     bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
76 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const77     void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
78       AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
79       AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>();
80       AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
81       MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
82     }
83   };
84 }
85 
86 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
87 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID;
88 
89 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder",
90                 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false)
91 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)92 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
93   if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction()))
94     return false;
95 
96   TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
97   // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for
98   // HW that requires structurized CFG.
99   bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() &&
100                          PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge();
101   BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true,
102                       getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(),
103                       getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>());
104   return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(),
105                                  MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(),
106                                  getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
107 }
108 
BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge,bool CommonHoist,const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo & FreqInfo,const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo & ProbInfo)109 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist,
110                            const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo &FreqInfo,
111                            const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo)
112     : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo),
113       MBPI(ProbInfo) {
114   switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
115   case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
116   case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
117   case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
118   }
119 }
120 
121 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
122 /// function, updating the CFG.
RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)123 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
124   assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
125   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
126 
127   MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
128   // drop all successors.
129   while (!MBB->succ_empty())
130     MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
131 
132   // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused.
133   TriedMerging.erase(MBB);
134 
135   // Remove the block.
136   MF->erase(MBB);
137   FuncletMembership.erase(MBB);
138 }
139 
140 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
141 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
142 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
143 /// BB1:
144 ///   r0 = implicit_def
145 ///   r1 = implicit_def
146 ///   br
147 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
148 /// removed.
OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)149 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
150   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
151   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
152   while (I != MBB->end()) {
153     if (!I->isImplicitDef())
154       break;
155     unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
156     if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
157       for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
158            SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
159         ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
160     } else {
161       ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
162     }
163     ++I;
164   }
165   if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
166     return false;
167 
168   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
169   while (I != MBB->end()) {
170     if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
171       return false;
172     // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
173     for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) {
174       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
175         continue;
176       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
177       if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
178         return false;
179     }
180     ++I;
181   }
182 
183   I = MBB->begin();
184   while (I != FirstTerm) {
185     MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
186     ++I;
187     MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
188   }
189 
190   return true;
191 }
192 
193 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
194 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.
OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction & MF,const TargetInstrInfo * tii,const TargetRegisterInfo * tri,MachineModuleInfo * mmi)195 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
196                                     const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
197                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
198                                     MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
199   if (!tii) return false;
200 
201   TriedMerging.clear();
202 
203   TII = tii;
204   TRI = tri;
205   MMI = mmi;
206   RS = nullptr;
207 
208   // Use a RegScavenger to help update liveness when required.
209   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
210   if (MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF))
211     RS = new RegScavenger();
212   else
213     MRI.invalidateLiveness();
214 
215   // Fix CFG.  The later algorithms expect it to be right.
216   bool MadeChange = false;
217   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
218     MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
219     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
220     if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
221       MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
222     MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(&MBB);
223   }
224 
225   // Recalculate funclet membership.
226   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
227 
228   bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
229   while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
230     MadeChangeThisIteration    = TailMergeBlocks(MF);
231     MadeChangeThisIteration   |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
232     if (EnableHoistCommonCode)
233       MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF);
234     MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
235   }
236 
237   // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
238   // did its thing.
239   MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
240   if (!JTI) {
241     delete RS;
242     return MadeChange;
243   }
244 
245   // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
246   BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
247   for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) {
248     for (const MachineInstr &I : BB)
249       for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) {
250         if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
251 
252         // Remember that this JT is live.
253         JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
254       }
255   }
256 
257   // Finally, remove dead jump tables.  This happens when the
258   // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
259   for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
260     if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
261       JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
262       MadeChange = true;
263     }
264 
265   delete RS;
266   return MadeChange;
267 }
268 
269 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
270 //  Tail Merging of Blocks
271 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
272 
273 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr * MI)274 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
275   unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
276   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
277     const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
278 
279     // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's
280     // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value
281     // later.
282     unsigned OperandHash = 0;
283     switch (Op.getType()) {
284     case MachineOperand::MO_Register:
285       OperandHash = Op.getReg();
286       break;
287     case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
288       OperandHash = Op.getImm();
289       break;
290     case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
291       OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
292       break;
293     case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
294     case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
295     case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
296       OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
297       break;
298     case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
299     case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
300       // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
301       // pull in the offset.
302       OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
303       break;
304     default:
305       break;
306     }
307 
308     Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31);
309   }
310   return Hash;
311 }
312 
313 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB)314 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
315   MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr();
316   if (I == MBB->end())
317     return 0;
318 
319   return HashMachineInstr(I);
320 }
321 
322 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
323 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end.  Return
324 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I1,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I2)325 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
326                                         MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
327                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
328                                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
329   I1 = MBB1->end();
330   I2 = MBB2->end();
331 
332   unsigned TailLen = 0;
333   while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
334     --I1; --I2;
335     // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
336     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
337       if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
338         while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
339           if (I2==MBB2->begin())
340             // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
341             return TailLen;
342           --I2;
343         }
344         ++I2;
345         // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
346         return TailLen;
347       }
348       --I1;
349     }
350     // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
351     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
352       if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
353         ++I1;
354         // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
355         return TailLen;
356       }
357       --I2;
358     }
359     // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
360     if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
361         // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
362         // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
363         // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
364         // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
365         // directives.
366         I1->isInlineAsm()) {
367       ++I1; ++I2;
368       break;
369     }
370     ++TailLen;
371   }
372   // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block.  This matters
373   // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
374   // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
375   // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
376   if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
377     --I2;
378     while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
379       if (I2 == MBB2->begin())
380         return TailLen;
381       --I2;
382     }
383     ++I2;
384   }
385   if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
386     --I1;
387     while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
388       if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
389         return TailLen;
390       --I1;
391     }
392     ++I1;
393   }
394   return TailLen;
395 }
396 
MaintainLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock * CurMBB,MachineBasicBlock * NewMBB)397 void BranchFolder::MaintainLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB,
398                                    MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB) {
399   if (RS) {
400     RS->enterBasicBlock(CurMBB);
401     if (!CurMBB->empty())
402       RS->forward(std::prev(CurMBB->end()));
403     for (unsigned int i = 1, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
404       if (RS->isRegUsed(i, false))
405         NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
406   }
407 }
408 
409 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
410 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,MachineBasicBlock * NewDest)411 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
412                                            MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
413   MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = OldInst->getParent();
414 
415   TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
416 
417   // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
418   MaintainLiveIns(CurMBB, NewDest);
419 
420   ++NumTailMerge;
421 }
422 
423 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
424 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
425 /// iterator.  This returns the new MBB.
SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock & CurMBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,const BasicBlock * BB)426 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
427                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1,
428                                             const BasicBlock *BB) {
429   if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
430     return nullptr;
431 
432   MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
433 
434   // Create the fall-through block.
435   MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator();
436   MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB);
437   CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
438 
439   // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
440   NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
441 
442   // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
443   CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
444 
445   // Splice the code over.
446   NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
447 
448   // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency.
449   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB));
450 
451   // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
452   MaintainLiveIns(&CurMBB, NewMBB);
453 
454   // Add the new block to the funclet.
455   const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB);
456   if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end())
457     FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = FuncletI->second;
458 
459   return NewMBB;
460 }
461 
462 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
463 /// the specified code.
EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,MachineBasicBlock::iterator E)464 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
465                                 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
466   unsigned Time = 0;
467   for (; I != E; ++I) {
468     if (I->isDebugValue())
469       continue;
470     if (I->isCall())
471       Time += 10;
472     else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore())
473       Time += 2;
474     else
475       ++Time;
476   }
477   return Time;
478 }
479 
480 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
481 // branches temporarily for tail merging).  In the case where CurMBB ends
482 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
483 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
FixTail(MachineBasicBlock * CurMBB,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII)484 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
485                     const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
486   MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
487   MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
488   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
489   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
490   DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
491   if (I != MF->end() &&
492       !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
493     MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I;
494     if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
495       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
496         TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
497         TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl);
498         return;
499       }
500     }
501   }
502   TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr,
503                     SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
504 }
505 
506 bool
operator <(const MergePotentialsElt & o) const507 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
508   if (getHash() < o.getHash())
509     return true;
510   if (getHash() > o.getHash())
511     return false;
512   if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
513     return true;
514   if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
515     return false;
516   // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
517   // an object with itself.
518 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
519   llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
520 #else
521   return false;
522 #endif
523 }
524 
525 BlockFrequency
getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB) const526 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const {
527   auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB);
528 
529   if (I != MergedBBFreq.end())
530     return I->second;
531 
532   return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB);
533 }
534 
setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock * MBB,BlockFrequency F)535 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
536                                              BlockFrequency F) {
537   MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F;
538 }
539 
540 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
541 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
542 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I)543 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
544                                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
545   I = MBB->end();
546   unsigned NumTerms = 0;
547   for (;;) {
548     if (I == MBB->begin()) {
549       I = MBB->end();
550       break;
551     }
552     --I;
553     if (!I->isTerminator()) break;
554     ++NumTerms;
555   }
556   return NumTerms;
557 }
558 
559 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
560 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails.  Return the
561 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
562 /// in each block.
563 static bool
ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2,unsigned minCommonTailLength,unsigned & CommonTailLen,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I1,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & I2,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB,DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *,int> & FuncletMembership)564 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
565                   unsigned minCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen,
566                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
567                   MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
568                   MachineBasicBlock *PredBB,
569                   DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership) {
570   // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets.
571   if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) {
572     auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1);
573     assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end());
574     auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2);
575     assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end());
576     if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second)
577       return false;
578   }
579 
580   CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
581   if (CommonTailLen == 0)
582     return false;
583   DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber()
584                << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen
585                << '\n');
586 
587   // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
588   // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
589   if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
590     MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
591     unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
592     if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
593       return true;
594   }
595 
596   // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
597   // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
598   // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
599   // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
600   if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
601     return true;
602   if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
603     return true;
604 
605   // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
606   // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
607   // heuristics.
608   unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
609   if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
610       !MBB1->back().isBarrier() &&
611       !MBB2->back().isBarrier())
612     ++EffectiveTailLen;
613 
614   // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
615   if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
616     return true;
617 
618   // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
619   // we don't have to split a block.  At worst we will be introducing 1 new
620   // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
621   // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
622   MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
623   return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() &&
624          (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin());
625 }
626 
627 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
628 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element).  Build the vector
629 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
630 /// in common of any pair of these blocks.  SameTails entries contain an
631 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
632 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
633 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
634 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
635 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
636 /// consecutive).
ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,unsigned minCommonTailLength,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB)637 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
638                                         unsigned minCommonTailLength,
639                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
640                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
641   unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
642   SameTails.clear();
643   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
644   MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end());
645   for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
646                   B = MergePotentials.begin();
647        CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
648     for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) {
649       unsigned CommonTailLen;
650       if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
651                             minCommonTailLength,
652                             CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
653                             SuccBB, PredBB,
654                             FuncletMembership)) {
655         if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
656           SameTails.clear();
657           maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
658           HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
659           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
660         }
661         if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
662             CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
663           SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
664       }
665       if (I == B)
666         break;
667     }
668   }
669   return maxCommonTailLength;
670 }
671 
672 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
673 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB)674 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
675                                         MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
676                                         MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
677   MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
678   for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()),
679       B = MergePotentials.begin();
680        CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) {
681     // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
682     MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
683     if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
684       FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
685     if (CurMPIter == B)
686       break;
687   }
688   if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
689     CurMPIter++;
690   MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
691 }
692 
693 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
694 /// only of the common tail.  Create a block that does by splitting one.
CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock * & PredBB,MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,unsigned maxCommonTailLength,unsigned & commonTailIndex)695 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
696                                              MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
697                                              unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
698                                              unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
699   commonTailIndex = 0;
700   unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
701   for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
702     // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
703     if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
704       commonTailIndex = i;
705       break;
706     }
707     // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
708     // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
709     unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
710                                  SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
711     if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
712       TimeEstimate = t;
713       commonTailIndex = i;
714     }
715   }
716 
717   MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
718     SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
719   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
720 
721   // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
722   // randomly from one of the inputs.  Might be better to remove it?
723   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
724                << maxCommonTailLength);
725 
726   // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be
727   // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If
728   // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop.
729   const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ?
730     SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock();
731   MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB);
732   if (!newMBB) {
733     DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
734     return false;
735   }
736 
737   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
738   SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
739 
740   // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
741   if (PredBB == MBB)
742     PredBB = newMBB;
743 
744   return true;
745 }
746 
hasIdenticalMMOs(const MachineInstr * MI1,const MachineInstr * MI2)747 static bool hasIdenticalMMOs(const MachineInstr *MI1, const MachineInstr *MI2) {
748   auto I1 = MI1->memoperands_begin(), E1 = MI1->memoperands_end();
749   auto I2 = MI2->memoperands_begin(), E2 = MI2->memoperands_end();
750   if ((E1 - I1) != (E2 - I2))
751     return false;
752   for (; I1 != E1; ++I1, ++I2) {
753     if (**I1 != **I2)
754       return false;
755   }
756   return true;
757 }
758 
759 static void
removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,MachineBasicBlock & MBBCommon)760 removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos,
761                                MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) {
762   // Remove MMOs from memory operations in the common block
763   // when they do not match the ones from the block being tail-merged.
764   // This ensures later passes conservatively compute dependencies.
765   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent();
766   // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of
767   // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug
768   // instructions differences.
769   unsigned CommonTailLen = 0;
770   for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos)
771     ++CommonTailLen;
772 
773   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin();
774   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend();
775   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin();
776   MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend();
777 
778   while (CommonTailLen--) {
779     assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
780     (void)MBBIE;
781 
782     if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) {
783       ++MBBI;
784       continue;
785     }
786 
787     while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue())
788       ++MBBICommon;
789 
790     assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon &&
791            "Reached BB end within common tail length!");
792     assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(&*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!");
793 
794     if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore())
795       if (!hasIdenticalMMOs(&*MBBI, &*MBBICommon))
796         MBBICommon->clearMemRefs();
797 
798     ++MBBI;
799     ++MBBICommon;
800   }
801 }
802 
803 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
804 // successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged.  If there is a
805 // successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
806 // are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
807 // Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
808 // The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
809 // if any, is given in PredBB.
810 
TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock * SuccBB,MachineBasicBlock * PredBB)811 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
812                                       MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
813   bool MadeChange = false;
814 
815   // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
816   // this many instructions in common.
817   unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
818 
819   DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
820         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
821           dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
822                  << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
823         dbgs() << "\n";
824         if (SuccBB) {
825           dbgs() << "  with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
826           if (PredBB)
827             dbgs() << "  which has fall-through from BB#"
828                    << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
829         }
830         dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
831                << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
832                << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
833        );
834 
835   // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
836   // together.
837   array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
838 
839   // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
840   while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
841     unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
842 
843     // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
844     // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
845     unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
846                                                     minCommonTailLength,
847                                                     SuccBB, PredBB);
848 
849     // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
850     // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
851     if (SameTails.empty()) {
852       RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
853       continue;
854     }
855 
856     // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
857     // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
858     // tail at once.  Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
859     // will not introduce any extra branches.
860     MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB =
861         &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front();
862     unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
863     // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
864     // into the other.
865     if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
866         SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
867         SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
868       commonTailIndex = 1;
869     else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
870              SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
871                                                      SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
872              SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
873       commonTailIndex = 0;
874     else {
875       // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
876       // there is one.
877       for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
878         MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
879         if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
880           continue;
881         if (MBB == PredBB) {
882           commonTailIndex = i;
883           break;
884         }
885         if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
886           commonTailIndex = i;
887       }
888     }
889 
890     if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
891         (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
892          !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
893       // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
894       // Split a block so that one does.
895       if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB,
896                                      maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
897         RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
898         continue;
899       }
900     }
901 
902     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
903 
904     // Recompute commont tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency.
905     setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB);
906 
907     // MBB is common tail.  Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
908     // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
909     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
910                  << " for ");
911     for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
912       if (commonTailIndex == i)
913         continue;
914       DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
915                    << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
916       // Remove MMOs from memory operations as needed.
917       removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB);
918       // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
919       ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
920       // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
921       MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
922     }
923     DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
924     // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
925     // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
926     MadeChange = true;
927   }
928   return MadeChange;
929 }
930 
TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction & MF)931 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
932   bool MadeChange = false;
933   if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange;
934 
935   // First find blocks with no successors.
936   MergePotentials.clear();
937   for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
938     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
939       break;
940     if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty())
941       MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(&MBB), &MBB));
942   }
943 
944   // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks
945   // multiple times.
946   if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
947     for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
948       TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
949 
950   // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
951   if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
952     MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr);
953 
954   // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
955   // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
956   // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
957   // to IBB, and
958   // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
959   // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
960   // later, where there wasn't one coming in.  E.g.
961   //   Bcc IBB
962   //   fallthrough to QBB
963   // here becomes
964   //   Bncc QBB
965   // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
966   // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
967   // and merge them if so.  We change things out of canonical form and
968   // back to the way they were later in the process.  (OptimizeBranches
969   // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
970   // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
971   // transformations.)
972 
973   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
974        I != E; ++I) {
975     if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue;
976     SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
977     MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I;
978     MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I);
979     MergePotentials.clear();
980     for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) {
981       if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
982         break;
983 
984       if (TriedMerging.count(PBB))
985         continue;
986 
987       // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
988       if (PBB == IBB)
989         continue;
990 
991       // Visit each predecessor only once.
992       if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second)
993         continue;
994 
995       // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these.
996       if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor())
997         continue;
998 
999       MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1000       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1001       if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
1002         // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the
1003         // branch.
1004         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
1005         if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
1006           if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
1007             continue;
1008           // This is the QBB case described above
1009           if (!FBB) {
1010             auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator();
1011             if (Next != MF.end())
1012               FBB = &*Next;
1013           }
1014         }
1015 
1016         // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
1017         // exception handling.  Happens for landing pads.  Would be nice to have
1018         // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
1019         if (IBB->isEHPad()) {
1020           MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator();
1021           MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr;
1022           if (IP != MF.end())
1023             PredNextBB = &*IP;
1024           if (!TBB) {
1025             if (IBB != PredNextBB)      // fallthrough
1026               continue;
1027           } else if (FBB) {
1028             if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB)   // cbr then ubr
1029               continue;
1030           } else if (Cond.empty()) {
1031             if (TBB != IBB)               // ubr
1032               continue;
1033           } else {
1034             if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB)  // cbr
1035               continue;
1036           }
1037         }
1038 
1039         // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
1040         if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
1041           DebugLoc dl;  // FIXME: this is nowhere
1042           TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
1043           if (!Cond.empty())
1044             // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
1045             TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr,
1046                               NewCond, dl);
1047         }
1048 
1049         MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), PBB));
1050       }
1051     }
1052 
1053     // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple
1054     // times.
1055     if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold)
1056       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
1057         TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock());
1058 
1059     if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
1060       MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
1061 
1062     // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a
1063     // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
1064     PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
1065     if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
1066         MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
1067       FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
1068   }
1069 
1070   return MadeChange;
1071 }
1072 
setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock & TailMBB)1073 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) {
1074   SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size());
1075   BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq;
1076 
1077   // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j:
1078   //  edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)),
1079   //  where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails.
1080   for (const auto &Src : SameTails) {
1081     const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock();
1082     BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB);
1083     AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq;
1084 
1085     // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two
1086     // successors.
1087     if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1088       continue;
1089 
1090     auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1091 
1092     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1093          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq)
1094       *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI);
1095   }
1096 
1097   MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq);
1098 
1099   if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1)
1100     return;
1101 
1102   auto SumEdgeFreq =
1103       std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0))
1104           .getFrequency();
1105   auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin();
1106 
1107   if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) {
1108     for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end();
1109          SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) {
1110       auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability(
1111           EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq);
1112       TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob);
1113     }
1114   }
1115 }
1116 
1117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1118 //  Branch Optimization
1119 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1120 
OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction & MF)1121 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
1122   bool MadeChange = false;
1123 
1124   // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
1125   MF.RenumberBlocks();
1126   // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it.
1127   FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF);
1128 
1129   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
1130        I != E; ) {
1131     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1132     MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
1133 
1134     // If it is dead, remove it.
1135     if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
1136       RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
1137       MadeChange = true;
1138       ++NumDeadBlocks;
1139     }
1140   }
1141 
1142   return MadeChange;
1143 }
1144 
1145 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
1146 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1147 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1148   return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end();
1149 }
1150 
1151 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
1152 // as blocks with only branches.
IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1153 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1154   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr();
1155   assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!");
1156   return I->isBranch();
1157 }
1158 
1159 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
1160 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2.  This has to return
1161 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
1162 /// result in infinite loops.
IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock * MBB1,MachineBasicBlock * MBB2)1163 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
1164                                 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
1165   // Right now, we use a simple heuristic.  If MBB2 ends with a call, and
1166   // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1.  This allows us to
1167   // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
1168   // into a fallthrough to the return.
1169   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1170   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr();
1171   if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end())
1172     return false;
1173 
1174   // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
1175   // will fall through to the next
1176   if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
1177   if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
1178 
1179   return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall();
1180 }
1181 
1182 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch
1183 /// instructions on the block.
getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)1184 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
1185   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
1186   if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch())
1187     return I->getDebugLoc();
1188   return DebugLoc();
1189 }
1190 
1191 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
1192 /// block.  This is never called on the entry block.
OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1193 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1194   bool MadeChange = false;
1195   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
1196 ReoptimizeBlock:
1197 
1198   MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator();
1199   ++FallThrough;
1200 
1201   // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet.
1202   bool SameFunclet = true;
1203   if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) {
1204     auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB);
1205     assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1206     auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough);
1207     assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end());
1208     SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second;
1209   }
1210 
1211   // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
1212   // explicitly.  Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
1213   // points to this block.  Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
1214   // optimized away.
1215   if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() &&
1216       SameFunclet) {
1217     // Dead block?  Leave for cleanup later.
1218     if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
1219 
1220     if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
1221       // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
1222     } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) {
1223       // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough.  That could lead to the case
1224       // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad.
1225       // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already
1226       // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough?
1227     } else {
1228       // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1229       // instead.
1230       while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1231         MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1232         Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1233       }
1234       // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1235       // fallthrough instead.
1236       if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1237         MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough);
1238       MadeChange = true;
1239     }
1240     return MadeChange;
1241   }
1242 
1243   // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1244   // one.
1245   MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1246 
1247   MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr;
1248   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1249   bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1250     TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1251   if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1252     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1253     MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1254                                               !PriorCond.empty());
1255 
1256     // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1257     // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1258     // a fall-through.
1259     if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1260       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1261       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1262       PriorCond.clear();
1263       if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1264         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1265       MadeChange = true;
1266       ++NumBranchOpts;
1267       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1268     }
1269 
1270     // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1271     // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1272     // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1273     // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1274     // predecessor of a block.
1275     // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1276     // AnalyzeBranch.
1277     if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1278         PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1279         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1280       DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1281                    << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1282       // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first.
1283       if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) {
1284         MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end();
1285         --PrevBBIter;
1286         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin();
1287         // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the
1288         // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB.
1289         while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end()
1290                && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) {
1291           if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(PrevBBIter))
1292             break;
1293           MachineInstr *DuplicateDbg = MBBIter;
1294           ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter;
1295           DuplicateDbg->eraseFromParent();
1296         }
1297       }
1298       PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1299       PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());
1300       assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1301       PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1302       MadeChange = true;
1303       return MadeChange;
1304     }
1305 
1306     // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1307     // not) remove the branch.
1308     if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) {
1309       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1310       MadeChange = true;
1311       ++NumBranchOpts;
1312       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1313     }
1314 
1315     // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1316     // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1317     if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1318       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1319       TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1320       TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl);
1321       MadeChange = true;
1322       ++NumBranchOpts;
1323       goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1324     }
1325 
1326     // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1327     // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1328     // fall-through.
1329     if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1330       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1331       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1332         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1333         TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1334         TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1335         MadeChange = true;
1336         ++NumBranchOpts;
1337         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1338       }
1339     }
1340 
1341     // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1342     // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1343     // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1344     // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1345     //
1346     // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1347     // due to loops) than it is to exit it.  This asserts in loops etc, moving
1348     // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1349     if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1350         MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1351         !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1352       bool DoTransform = true;
1353 
1354       // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1355       // blocks.  If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1356       // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1357       // last.  Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1358       // the other.
1359       if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1360           !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1361         DoTransform = false;
1362 
1363       if (DoTransform) {
1364         // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1365         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1366         if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1367           DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1368                        << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1369 
1370           DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1371           TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1372           TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl);
1373 
1374           // Move this block to the end of the function.
1375           MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1376           MadeChange = true;
1377           ++NumBranchOpts;
1378           return MadeChange;
1379         }
1380       }
1381     }
1382   }
1383 
1384   // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1385   MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr;
1386   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1387   bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1388   if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1389     // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1390     MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1391 
1392     // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1393     // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster.  Instead of:
1394     //    Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1395     // we want:
1396     //    Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1397     if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1398       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1399       if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1400         DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1401         TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1402         TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1403         MadeChange = true;
1404         ++NumBranchOpts;
1405         goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1406       }
1407     }
1408 
1409     // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1410     // other blocks across it.
1411     if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB &&
1412         IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1413         !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
1414       DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB);
1415       // This block may contain just an unconditional branch.  Because there can
1416       // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1417       // then seeing if the block is empty.
1418       TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1419       // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1420       // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1421       // mode.
1422       if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) {
1423         // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1424         // improve this in some cases.)
1425         MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1426       }
1427       // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1428       // usually completely eliminate the block.  The only case we cannot
1429       // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1430       // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1431       // condition.
1432       if (MBB->empty()) {
1433         bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1434         if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1435             !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1436           // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1437           // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1438           if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1439               PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1440             if (!PriorTBB) {
1441               assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB &&
1442                      "Bad branch analysis");
1443               PriorTBB = MBB;
1444             } else {
1445               assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1446               PriorFBB = MBB;
1447             }
1448             DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB);
1449             TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1450             TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl);
1451           }
1452 
1453           // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1454           size_t PI = 0;
1455           bool DidChange = false;
1456           bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1457           while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1458             MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1459             if (PMBB == MBB) {
1460               // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1461               ++PI;
1462               HasBranchToSelf = true;
1463             } else {
1464               DidChange = true;
1465               PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1466               // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1467               // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1468               // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1469               MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr;
1470               SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1471               bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1472                       NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1473               if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1474                 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB);
1475                 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1476                 NewCurCond.clear();
1477                 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl);
1478                 MadeChange = true;
1479                 ++NumBranchOpts;
1480                 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false);
1481               }
1482             }
1483           }
1484 
1485           // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1486           if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1487             MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1488           if (DidChange) {
1489             ++NumBranchOpts;
1490             MadeChange = true;
1491             if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1492           }
1493         }
1494       }
1495 
1496       // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1497       TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl);
1498     }
1499   }
1500 
1501   // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1502   // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1503   // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1504   if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1505 
1506     // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1507     // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1508     bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1509 
1510     if (!MBB->isEHPad()) {
1511       // Check all the predecessors of this block.  If one of them has no fall
1512       // throughs, move this block right after it.
1513       for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) {
1514         // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1515         MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr;
1516         SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1517         if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1518             !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
1519             && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
1520             && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1521           // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1522           // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1523           // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1524           // the (current) next block.  To avoid a possible compile-time
1525           // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1526           // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1527           // this means we have the case
1528           // Bcc next
1529           // B elsewhere
1530           // next:
1531           if (CurFallsThru) {
1532             MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator());
1533             CurCond.clear();
1534             TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc());
1535           }
1536           MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1537           MadeChange = true;
1538           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1539         }
1540       }
1541     }
1542 
1543     if (!CurFallsThru) {
1544       // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1545       for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) {
1546         // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1547         MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator();
1548 
1549         // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1550         // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1551         // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1552         // fallthrough to happen.
1553         if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1554             !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1555             !SuccBB->isEHPad()) {
1556           MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1557           MadeChange = true;
1558           goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1559         }
1560       }
1561 
1562       // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block.  If, however,
1563       // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1564       // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1565       MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr;
1566       SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1567       // We're looking for cases where PrevBB could possibly fall through to
1568       // FallThrough, but if FallThrough is an EH pad that wouldn't be useful
1569       // so here we skip over any EH pads so we might have a chance to find
1570       // a branch target from PrevBB.
1571       while (FallThrough != MF.end() && FallThrough->isEHPad())
1572         ++FallThrough;
1573       // Now check to see if the current block is sitting between PrevBB and
1574       // a block to which it could fall through.
1575       if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1576           !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1577           PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) {
1578         MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back());
1579         MadeChange = true;
1580         return MadeChange;
1581       }
1582     }
1583   }
1584 
1585   return MadeChange;
1586 }
1587 
1588 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1589 //  Hoist Common Code
1590 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
1591 
1592 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic
1593 /// blocks to their common predecessor.
HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction & MF)1594 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) {
1595   bool MadeChange = false;
1596   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
1597     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++;
1598     MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB);
1599   }
1600 
1601   return MadeChange;
1602 }
1603 
1604 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given
1605 /// its 'true' successor.
findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB,MachineBasicBlock * TrueBB)1606 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
1607                                          MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) {
1608   for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors())
1609     if (SuccBB != TrueBB)
1610       return SuccBB;
1611   return nullptr;
1612 }
1613 
1614 template <class Container>
addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,Container & Set)1615 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1616                                 Container &Set) {
1617   if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1618     for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1619       Set.insert(*AI);
1620   } else {
1621     Set.insert(Reg);
1622   }
1623 }
1624 
1625 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions
1626 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator,
1627 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous
1628 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is
1629 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the
1630 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is
1631 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety.
1632 static
findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock * MBB,const TargetInstrInfo * TII,const TargetRegisterInfo * TRI,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Uses,SmallSet<unsigned,4> & Defs)1633 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
1634                                                   const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
1635                                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI,
1636                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses,
1637                                                   SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) {
1638   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator();
1639   if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(Loc))
1640     return MBB->end();
1641 
1642   for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) {
1643     if (!MO.isReg())
1644       continue;
1645     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1646     if (!Reg)
1647       continue;
1648     if (MO.isUse()) {
1649       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1650     } else {
1651       if (!MO.isDead())
1652         // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a
1653         // register that is later used.
1654         return MBB->end();
1655 
1656       // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist
1657       // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator.
1658       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1659     }
1660   }
1661 
1662   if (Uses.empty())
1663     return Loc;
1664   if (Loc == MBB->begin())
1665     return MBB->end();
1666 
1667   // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the
1668   // branch from condition setting instruction.
1669   MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc;
1670   --PI;
1671   while (PI != MBB->begin() && PI->isDebugValue())
1672     --PI;
1673 
1674   bool IsDef = false;
1675   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1676     // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away.
1677     if (MO.isRegMask())
1678       return Loc;
1679     if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse())
1680       continue;
1681     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1682     if (!Reg)
1683       continue;
1684     if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1685       IsDef = true;
1686       break;
1687     }
1688   }
1689   if (!IsDef)
1690     // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional
1691     // branch.
1692     return Loc;
1693 
1694   // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have
1695   // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting
1696   // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization
1697   // completely.
1698   // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to
1699   // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1700   bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1701   if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(PI))
1702     return MBB->end();
1703 
1704 
1705   // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live
1706   // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks.
1707   for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) {
1708     if (!MO.isReg())
1709       continue;
1710     unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1711     if (!Reg)
1712       continue;
1713     if (MO.isUse()) {
1714       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses);
1715     } else {
1716       if (Uses.erase(Reg)) {
1717         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1718           for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
1719             Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative
1720         }
1721       }
1722       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs);
1723     }
1724   }
1725 
1726   return PI;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction
1730 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB
1731 /// terminator if it's legal.
HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock * MBB)1732 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
1733   MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr;
1734   SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
1735   if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty())
1736     return false;
1737 
1738   if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB);
1739   if (!FBB)
1740     // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same?
1741     return false;
1742 
1743   // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor,
1744   // it is an obvious win.
1745   if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1)
1746     return false;
1747 
1748   // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure
1749   // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion
1750   // point to the end of the block.
1751   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs;
1752   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc =
1753     findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs);
1754   if (Loc == MBB->end())
1755     return false;
1756 
1757   bool HasDups = false;
1758   SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs;
1759   SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet;
1760   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin();
1761   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin();
1762   MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end();
1763   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end();
1764   while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) {
1765     // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count.
1766     if (TIB->isDebugValue()) {
1767       while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue())
1768         ++TIB;
1769       if (TIB == TIE)
1770         break;
1771     }
1772     if (FIB->isDebugValue()) {
1773       while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue())
1774         ++FIB;
1775       if (FIB == FIE)
1776         break;
1777     }
1778     if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead))
1779       break;
1780 
1781     if (TII->isPredicated(TIB))
1782       // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction.
1783       break;
1784 
1785     bool IsSafe = true;
1786     for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1787       // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks.
1788       if (MO.isRegMask()) {
1789         IsSafe = false;
1790         break;
1791       }
1792       if (!MO.isReg())
1793         continue;
1794       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1795       if (!Reg)
1796         continue;
1797       if (MO.isDef()) {
1798         if (Uses.count(Reg)) {
1799           // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at
1800           // the point of insertion.
1801           IsSafe = false;
1802           break;
1803         }
1804 
1805         if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) {
1806           // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the
1807           // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly
1808           // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions
1809           // in BB2 in the following example:
1810           // BB1:
1811           // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3
1812           // brcc eflag
1813           //
1814           // BB2:
1815           // r1 = op2, ...
1816           //    = op3, r1<kill>
1817           IsSafe = false;
1818           break;
1819         }
1820       } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) {
1821         if (Defs.count(Reg)) {
1822           // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion.
1823           IsSafe = false;
1824           break;
1825         }
1826 
1827         if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg))
1828           // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of
1829           // insertion. Remove the kill marker.
1830           MO.setIsKill(false);
1831       }
1832     }
1833     if (!IsSafe)
1834       break;
1835 
1836     bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true;
1837     if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore))
1838       break;
1839 
1840     // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges.
1841     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1842       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill())
1843         continue;
1844       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1845       if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg))
1846         continue;
1847       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
1848         for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
1849           LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI);
1850       } else {
1851         LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg);
1852       }
1853     }
1854 
1855     // Track local defs so we can update liveins.
1856     for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) {
1857       if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead())
1858         continue;
1859       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
1860       if (!Reg)
1861         continue;
1862       LocalDefs.push_back(Reg);
1863       addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet);
1864     }
1865 
1866     HasDups = true;
1867     ++TIB;
1868     ++FIB;
1869   }
1870 
1871   if (!HasDups)
1872     return false;
1873 
1874   MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB);
1875   FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB);
1876 
1877   // Update livein's.
1878   for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
1879     unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i];
1880     if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) {
1881       TBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1882       FBB->addLiveIn(Def);
1883     }
1884   }
1885 
1886   ++NumHoist;
1887   return true;
1888 }
1889