1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related things.                   pub_core_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2015 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
33 
34 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // PURPOSE: This module contains code related to the particular
36 // architecture, things like accessing guest state, endianness, word size,
37 // etc.
38 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
39 
40 #include "pub_tool_machine.h"
41 #include "pub_core_basics.h"      // UnwindStartRegs
42 
43 // XXX: this is *really* the wrong spot for these things
44 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux) || defined(VGP_x86_solaris)
45 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
46 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_386
47 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
48 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
49 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux) || defined(VGP_amd64_solaris)
50 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
51 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_X86_64
52 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
53 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
54 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
55 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
56 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC
57 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
58 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
59 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64be_linux)
60 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
61 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
62 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
63 #  define VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC 1
64 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64le_linux)
65 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
66 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_PPC64
67 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
68 #  undef VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
69 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
70 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
71 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_ARM
72 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
73 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
74 #elif defined(VGP_arm64_linux)
75 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
76 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_AARCH64
77 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
78 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
79 #elif defined(VGO_darwin)
80 #  undef  VG_ELF_DATA2XXX
81 #  undef  VG_ELF_MACHINE
82 #  undef  VG_ELF_CLASS
83 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
84 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
85 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
86 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_S390
87 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
88 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
89 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
90 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
91 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2LSB
92 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
93 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX   ELFDATA2MSB
94 #  else
95 #    error "Unknown endianness"
96 #  endif
97 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
98 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS32
99 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
100 #elif defined(VGP_mips64_linux)
101 #  if defined (VG_LITTLEENDIAN)
102 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
103 #  elif defined (VG_BIGENDIAN)
104 #    define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2MSB
105 #  else
106 #    error "Unknown endianness"
107 #  endif
108 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_MIPS
109 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
110 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
111 #elif defined(VGP_tilegx_linux)
112 #  define VG_ELF_DATA2XXX     ELFDATA2LSB
113    #ifndef EM_TILEGX
114    #define EM_TILEGX 191
115    #endif
116 #  define VG_ELF_MACHINE      EM_TILEGX
117 #  define VG_ELF_CLASS        ELFCLASS64
118 #  undef  VG_PLAT_USES_PPCTOC
119 #else
120 #  error Unknown platform
121 #endif
122 
123 #if defined(VGA_x86)
124 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_EIP
125 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_ESP
126 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_EBP
127 #elif defined(VGA_amd64)
128 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_RIP
129 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_RSP
130 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_RBP
131 #elif defined(VGA_ppc32)
132 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
133 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
134 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
135 #elif defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
136 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_CIA
137 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_GPR1
138 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_GPR1   // No frame ptr for PPC
139 #elif defined(VGA_arm)
140 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_R15T
141 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_R13
142 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_R11
143 #elif defined(VGA_arm64)
144 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
145 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_XSP
146 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_X29   // FIXME: is this right?
147 #elif defined(VGA_s390x)
148 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_IA
149 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_SP
150 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_FP
151 #  define VG_FPC_REG          guest_fpc
152 #elif defined(VGA_mips32)
153 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
154 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
155 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
156 #elif defined(VGA_mips64)
157 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_PC
158 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r29
159 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r30
160 #elif defined(VGA_tilegx)
161 #  define VG_INSTR_PTR        guest_pc
162 #  define VG_STACK_PTR        guest_r54
163 #  define VG_FRAME_PTR        guest_r52
164 #else
165 #  error Unknown arch
166 #endif
167 
168 
169 // Offsets for the Vex state
170 #define VG_O_STACK_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_STACK_PTR))
171 #define VG_O_INSTR_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_INSTR_PTR))
172 #define VG_O_FRAME_PTR        (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FRAME_PTR))
173 #define VG_O_FPC_REG          (offsetof(VexGuestArchState, VG_FPC_REG))
174 
175 
176 //-------------------------------------------------------------
177 // Guest state accessors that are not visible to tools.  The only
178 // ones that are visible are get_IP and get_SP.
179 
180 //Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
181 //Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );  // in pub_tool_machine.h
182 Addr VG_(get_FP) ( ThreadId tid );
183 
184 void VG_(set_IP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr encip );
185 void VG_(set_SP) ( ThreadId tid, Addr sp );
186 
187 
188 //-------------------------------------------------------------
189 // Get hold of the values needed for a stack unwind, for the specified
190 // (client) thread.
191 void VG_(get_UnwindStartRegs) ( /*OUT*/UnwindStartRegs* regs,
192                                 ThreadId tid );
193 
194 
195 //-------------------------------------------------------------
196 /* Details about the capabilities of the underlying (host) CPU.  These
197    details are acquired by (1) enquiring with the CPU at startup, or
198    (2) from the AT_SYSINFO entries the kernel gave us (ppc cache
199    line size).  It's a bit nasty in the sense that there's no obvious
200    way to stop uses of some of this info before it's ready to go.
201 
202    Current dependencies are:
203 
204    x86:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
205 
206           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
207                        and VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr)
208    -------------
209    amd64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
210 
211           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
212    -------------
213    ppc32: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
214                       call VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)
215 
216           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
217                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP)
218                        and VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX)
219    -------------
220    ppc64: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
221                       call VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)
222 
223           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
224                        and VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX)
225    -------------
226    arm:   initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
227                       call VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)
228 
229           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
230    -------------
231    s390x: initially:  call VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)
232 
233           then safe to use VG_(machine_get_VexArchInfo)
234 
235    VG_(machine_get_hwcaps) may use signals (although it attempts to
236    leave signal state unchanged) and therefore should only be
237    called before m_main sets up the client's signal state.
238 */
239 
240 /* Determine what insn set and insn set variant the host has, and
241    record it.  To be called once at system startup.  Returns False if
242    this a CPU incapable of running Valgrind. */
243 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_hwcaps)( void );
244 
245 /* Determine information about the cache system this host has and
246    record it. Returns False, if cache information cannot be auto-detected. */
247 extern Bool VG_(machine_get_cache_info)( VexArchInfo * );
248 
249 /* Notify host cpu cache line size, as per above comment. */
250 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
251 extern void VG_(machine_ppc32_set_clszB)( Int );
252 #endif
253 
254 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
255 extern void VG_(machine_ppc64_set_clszB)( Int );
256 #endif
257 
258 #if defined(VGA_arm)
259 extern void VG_(machine_arm_set_has_NEON)( Bool );
260 #endif
261 
262 /* X86: set to 1 if the host is able to do {ld,st}mxcsr (load/store
263    the SSE control/status register), else zero.  Is referenced from
264    assembly code, so do not change from a 32-bit int. */
265 #if defined(VGA_x86)
266 extern UInt VG_(machine_x86_have_mxcsr);
267 #endif
268 
269 /* PPC32: set to 1 if FP instructions are supported in user-space,
270    else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not change from a
271    32-bit int. */
272 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
273 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_FP);
274 #endif
275 
276 /* PPC32: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
277    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
278    change from a 32-bit int. */
279 #if defined(VGA_ppc32)
280 extern UInt VG_(machine_ppc32_has_VMX);
281 #endif
282 
283 /* PPC64: set to 1 if Altivec instructions are supported in
284    user-space, else 0.  Is referenced from assembly code, so do not
285    change from a 64-bit int. */
286 #if defined(VGA_ppc64be) || defined(VGA_ppc64le)
287 extern ULong VG_(machine_ppc64_has_VMX);
288 #endif
289 
290 #if defined(VGA_arm)
291 extern Int VG_(machine_arm_archlevel);
292 #endif
293 
294 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_MACHINE_H
295 
296 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
297 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
298 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
299