1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfscanf.c,v 1.31 2014/03/19 05:17:01 guenther Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <wctype.h>
36 #include <inttypes.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include "local.h"
43 
44 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
45 #include "floatio.h"
46 #endif
47 
48 #define	BUF		513	/* Maximum length of numeric string. */
49 
50 /*
51  * Flags used during conversion.
52  */
53 #define	LONG		0x00001	/* l: long or double */
54 #define	LONGDBL		0x00002	/* L: long double */
55 #define	SHORT		0x00004	/* h: short */
56 #define	SHORTSHORT	0x00008	/* hh: 8 bit integer */
57 #define LLONG		0x00010	/* ll: long long (+ deprecated q: quad) */
58 #define	POINTER		0x00020	/* p: void * (as hex) */
59 #define	SIZEINT		0x00040	/* z: (signed) size_t */
60 #define	MAXINT		0x00080	/* j: intmax_t */
61 #define	PTRINT		0x00100	/* t: ptrdiff_t */
62 #define	NOSKIP		0x00200	/* [ or c: do not skip blanks */
63 #define	SUPPRESS	0x00400	/* *: suppress assignment */
64 #define	UNSIGNED	0x00800	/* %[oupxX] conversions */
65 
66 /*
67  * The following are used in numeric conversions only:
68  * SIGNOK, HAVESIGN, NDIGITS, DPTOK, and EXPOK are for floating point;
69  * SIGNOK, HAVESIGN, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS are for integral.
70  */
71 #define	SIGNOK		0x01000	/* +/- is (still) legal */
72 #define	HAVESIGN	0x02000	/* sign detected */
73 #define	NDIGITS		0x04000	/* no digits detected */
74 
75 #define	DPTOK		0x08000	/* (float) decimal point is still legal */
76 #define	EXPOK		0x10000	/* (float) exponent (e+3, etc) still legal */
77 
78 #define	PFXOK		0x08000	/* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
79 #define	NZDIGITS	0x10000	/* no zero digits detected */
80 
81 /*
82  * Conversion types.
83  */
84 #define	CT_CHAR		0	/* %c conversion */
85 #define	CT_CCL		1	/* %[...] conversion */
86 #define	CT_STRING	2	/* %s conversion */
87 #define	CT_INT		3	/* integer, i.e., strtoimax or strtoumax */
88 #define	CT_FLOAT	4	/* floating, i.e., strtod */
89 
90 #define u_char unsigned char
91 #define u_long unsigned long
92 
93 static u_char *__sccl(char *, u_char *);
94 
95 /*
96  * Internal, unlocked version of vfscanf
97  */
98 int
__svfscanf(FILE * fp,const char * fmt0,__va_list ap)99 __svfscanf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
100 {
101 	u_char *fmt = (u_char *)fmt0;
102 	int c;		/* character from format, or conversion */
103 	size_t width;	/* field width, or 0 */
104 	char *p;	/* points into all kinds of strings */
105 	int n;		/* handy integer */
106 	int flags;	/* flags as defined above */
107 	char *p0;	/* saves original value of p when necessary */
108 	int nassigned;		/* number of fields assigned */
109 	int nread;		/* number of characters consumed from fp */
110 	int base;		/* base argument to strtoimax/strtouimax */
111 	char ccltab[256];	/* character class table for %[...] */
112 	char buf[BUF];		/* buffer for numeric conversions */
113 #ifdef SCANF_WIDE_CHAR
114 	wchar_t *wcp;		/* handy wide character pointer */
115 	size_t nconv;		/* length of multibyte sequence converted */
116 	mbstate_t mbs;
117 #endif
118 
119 	/* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */
120 	static short basefix[17] =
121 		{ 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
122 
123 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
124 
125 	nassigned = 0;
126 	nread = 0;
127 	base = 0;		/* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
128 	for (;;) {
129 		c = *fmt++;
130 		if (c == 0)
131 			return (nassigned);
132 		if (isspace(c)) {
133 			while ((fp->_r > 0 || __srefill(fp) == 0) &&
134 			    isspace(*fp->_p))
135 				nread++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
136 			continue;
137 		}
138 		if (c != '%')
139 			goto literal;
140 		width = 0;
141 		flags = 0;
142 		/*
143 		 * switch on the format.  continue if done;
144 		 * break once format type is derived.
145 		 */
146 again:		c = *fmt++;
147 		switch (c) {
148 		case '%':
149 literal:
150 			if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
151 				goto input_failure;
152 			if (*fp->_p != c)
153 				goto match_failure;
154 			fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
155 			nread++;
156 			continue;
157 
158 		case '*':
159 			flags |= SUPPRESS;
160 			goto again;
161 		case 'j':
162 			flags |= MAXINT;
163 			goto again;
164 		case 'L':
165 			flags |= LONGDBL;
166 			goto again;
167 		case 'h':
168 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
169 				fmt++;
170 				flags |= SHORTSHORT;
171 			} else {
172 				flags |= SHORT;
173 			}
174 			goto again;
175 		case 'l':
176 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
177 				fmt++;
178 				flags |= LLONG;
179 			} else {
180 				flags |= LONG;
181 			}
182 			goto again;
183 		case 'q':
184 			flags |= LLONG;		/* deprecated */
185 			goto again;
186 		case 't':
187 			flags |= PTRINT;
188 			goto again;
189 		case 'z':
190 			flags |= SIZEINT;
191 			goto again;
192 
193 		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
194 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
195 			width = width * 10 + c - '0';
196 			goto again;
197 
198 		/*
199 		 * Conversions.
200 		 * Those marked `compat' are for 4.[123]BSD compatibility.
201 		 *
202 		 * (According to ANSI, E and X formats are supposed
203 		 * to the same as e and x.  Sorry about that.)
204 		 */
205 		case 'D':	/* compat */
206 			flags |= LONG;
207 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
208 		case 'd':
209 			c = CT_INT;
210 			base = 10;
211 			break;
212 
213 		case 'i':
214 			c = CT_INT;
215 			base = 0;
216 			break;
217 
218 		case 'O':	/* compat */
219 			flags |= LONG;
220 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
221 		case 'o':
222 			c = CT_INT;
223 			flags |= UNSIGNED;
224 			base = 8;
225 			break;
226 
227 		case 'u':
228 			c = CT_INT;
229 			flags |= UNSIGNED;
230 			base = 10;
231 			break;
232 
233 		case 'X':
234 		case 'x':
235 			flags |= PFXOK;	/* enable 0x prefixing */
236 			c = CT_INT;
237 			flags |= UNSIGNED;
238 			base = 16;
239 			break;
240 
241 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
242 		case 'e': case 'E':
243 		case 'f': case 'F':
244 		case 'g': case 'G':
245 		case 'a': case 'A':
246 			c = CT_FLOAT;
247 			break;
248 #endif
249 
250 		case 's':
251 			c = CT_STRING;
252 			break;
253 
254 		case '[':
255 			fmt = __sccl(ccltab, fmt);
256 			flags |= NOSKIP;
257 			c = CT_CCL;
258 			break;
259 
260 		case 'c':
261 			flags |= NOSKIP;
262 			c = CT_CHAR;
263 			break;
264 
265 		case 'p':	/* pointer format is like hex */
266 			flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
267 			c = CT_INT;
268 			flags |= UNSIGNED;
269 			base = 16;
270 			break;
271 
272 		case 'n':
273 			if (flags & SUPPRESS)
274 				continue;
275 			if (flags & SHORTSHORT)
276 				*va_arg(ap, signed char *) = nread;
277 			else if (flags & SHORT)
278 				*va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
279 			else if (flags & LONG)
280 				*va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
281 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
282 				*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = nread;
283 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
284 				*va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *) = nread;
285 			else if (flags & LLONG)
286 				*va_arg(ap, long long *) = nread;
287 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
288 				*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = nread;
289 			else
290 				*va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
291 			continue;
292 
293 		/*
294 		 * Disgusting backwards compatibility hacks.	XXX
295 		 */
296 		case '\0':	/* compat */
297 			return (EOF);
298 
299 		default:	/* compat */
300 			if (isupper(c))
301 				flags |= LONG;
302 			c = CT_INT;
303 			base = 10;
304 			break;
305 		}
306 
307 		/*
308 		 * We have a conversion that requires input.
309 		 */
310 		if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
311 			goto input_failure;
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * Consume leading white space, except for formats
315 		 * that suppress this.
316 		 */
317 		if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
318 			while (isspace(*fp->_p)) {
319 				nread++;
320 				if (--fp->_r > 0)
321 					fp->_p++;
322 				else if (__srefill(fp))
323 					goto input_failure;
324 			}
325 			/*
326 			 * Note that there is at least one character in
327 			 * the buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP
328 			 * ca no longer result in an input failure.
329 			 */
330 		}
331 
332 		/*
333 		 * Do the conversion.
334 		 */
335 		switch (c) {
336 
337 		case CT_CHAR:
338 			/* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
339 			if (width == 0)
340 				width = 1;
341 #ifdef SCANF_WIDE_CHAR
342 			if (flags & LONG) {
343 				if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0)
344 					wcp = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
345 				else
346 					wcp = NULL;
347 				n = 0;
348 				while (width != 0) {
349 					if (n == MB_CUR_MAX) {
350 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
351 						goto input_failure;
352 					}
353 					buf[n++] = *fp->_p;
354 					fp->_p++;
355 					fp->_r--;
356 					bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
357 					nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, buf, n, &mbs);
358 					if (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
359 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
360 						goto input_failure;
361 					}
362 					if (nconv == 0 && !(flags & SUPPRESS))
363 						*wcp = L'\0';
364 					if (nconv != (size_t)-2) {
365 						nread += n;
366 						width--;
367 						if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
368 							wcp++;
369 						n = 0;
370 					}
371 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
372 						if (n != 0) {
373 							fp->_flags |= __SERR;
374 							goto input_failure;
375 						}
376 						break;
377 					}
378 				}
379 				if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
380 					nassigned++;
381 			} else
382 #endif /* SCANF_WIDE_CHAR */
383 			if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
384 				size_t sum = 0;
385 				for (;;) {
386 					if ((n = fp->_r) < width) {
387 						sum += n;
388 						width -= n;
389 						fp->_p += n;
390 						if (__srefill(fp)) {
391 							if (sum == 0)
392 							    goto input_failure;
393 							break;
394 						}
395 					} else {
396 						sum += width;
397 						fp->_r -= width;
398 						fp->_p += width;
399 						break;
400 					}
401 				}
402 				nread += sum;
403 			} else {
404 				size_t r = fread((void *)va_arg(ap, char *), 1,
405 				    width, fp);
406 
407 				if (r == 0)
408 					goto input_failure;
409 				nread += r;
410 				nassigned++;
411 			}
412 			break;
413 
414 		case CT_CCL:
415 			/* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
416 			if (width == 0)
417 				width = (size_t)~0;	/* `infinity' */
418 #ifdef SCANF_WIDE_CHAR
419 			/* take only those things in the class */
420 			if (flags & LONG) {
421 				wchar_t twc;
422 				int nchars;
423 
424 				if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0)
425 					wcp = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
426 				else
427 					wcp = &twc;
428 				n = 0;
429 				nchars = 0;
430 				while (width != 0) {
431 					if (n == MB_CUR_MAX) {
432 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
433 						goto input_failure;
434 					}
435 					buf[n++] = *fp->_p;
436 					fp->_p++;
437 					fp->_r--;
438 					bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
439 					nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, buf, n, &mbs);
440 					if (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
441 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
442 						goto input_failure;
443 					}
444 					if (nconv == 0)
445 						*wcp = L'\0';
446 					if (nconv != (size_t)-2) {
447 						if (wctob(*wcp) != EOF &&
448 						    !ccltab[wctob(*wcp)]) {
449 							while (n != 0) {
450 								n--;
451 								ungetc(buf[n],
452 								    fp);
453 							}
454 							break;
455 						}
456 						nread += n;
457 						width--;
458 						if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
459 							wcp++;
460 						nchars++;
461 						n = 0;
462 					}
463 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
464 						if (n != 0) {
465 							fp->_flags |= __SERR;
466 							goto input_failure;
467 						}
468 						break;
469 					}
470 				}
471 				if (n != 0) {
472 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
473 					goto input_failure;
474 				}
475 				n = nchars;
476 				if (n == 0)
477 					goto match_failure;
478 				if (!(flags & SUPPRESS)) {
479 					*wcp = L'\0';
480 					nassigned++;
481 				}
482 			} else
483 #endif /* SCANF_WIDE_CHAR */
484 			/* take only those things in the class */
485 			if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
486 				n = 0;
487 				while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
488 					n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
489 					if (--width == 0)
490 						break;
491 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
492 						if (n == 0)
493 							goto input_failure;
494 						break;
495 					}
496 				}
497 				if (n == 0)
498 					goto match_failure;
499 			} else {
500 				p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
501 				while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
502 					fp->_r--;
503 					*p++ = *fp->_p++;
504 					if (--width == 0)
505 						break;
506 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
507 						if (p == p0)
508 							goto input_failure;
509 						break;
510 					}
511 				}
512 				n = p - p0;
513 				if (n == 0)
514 					goto match_failure;
515 				*p = '\0';
516 				nassigned++;
517 			}
518 			nread += n;
519 			break;
520 
521 		case CT_STRING:
522 			/* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
523 			if (width == 0)
524 				width = (size_t)~0;
525 #ifdef SCANF_WIDE_CHAR
526 			if (flags & LONG) {
527 				wchar_t twc;
528 
529 				if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0)
530 					wcp = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
531 				else
532 					wcp = &twc;
533 				n = 0;
534 				while (!isspace(*fp->_p) && width != 0) {
535 					if (n == MB_CUR_MAX) {
536 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
537 						goto input_failure;
538 					}
539 					buf[n++] = *fp->_p;
540 					fp->_p++;
541 					fp->_r--;
542 					bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
543 					nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, buf, n, &mbs);
544 					if (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
545 						fp->_flags |= __SERR;
546 						goto input_failure;
547 					}
548 					if (nconv == 0)
549 						*wcp = L'\0';
550 					if (nconv != (size_t)-2) {
551 						if (iswspace(*wcp)) {
552 							while (n != 0) {
553 								n--;
554 								ungetc(buf[n],
555 								    fp);
556 							}
557 							break;
558 						}
559 						nread += n;
560 						width--;
561 						if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
562 							wcp++;
563 						n = 0;
564 					}
565 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
566 						if (n != 0) {
567 							fp->_flags |= __SERR;
568 							goto input_failure;
569 						}
570 						break;
571 					}
572 				}
573 				if (!(flags & SUPPRESS)) {
574 					*wcp = L'\0';
575 					nassigned++;
576 				}
577 			} else
578 #endif /* SCANF_WIDE_CHAR */
579 			if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
580 				n = 0;
581 				while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
582 					n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
583 					if (--width == 0)
584 						break;
585 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
586 						break;
587 				}
588 				nread += n;
589 			} else {
590 				p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
591 				while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
592 					fp->_r--;
593 					*p++ = *fp->_p++;
594 					if (--width == 0)
595 						break;
596 					if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
597 						break;
598 				}
599 				*p = '\0';
600 				nread += p - p0;
601 				nassigned++;
602 			}
603 			continue;
604 
605 		case CT_INT:
606 			/* scan an integer as if by strtoimax/strtoumax */
607 #ifdef hardway
608 			if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
609 				width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
610 #else
611 			/* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
612 			if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
613 				width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
614 			width++;
615 #endif
616 			flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
617 			for (p = buf; width; width--) {
618 				c = *fp->_p;
619 				/*
620 				 * Switch on the character; `goto ok'
621 				 * if we accept it as a part of number.
622 				 */
623 				switch (c) {
624 
625 				/*
626 				 * The digit 0 is always legal, but is
627 				 * special.  For %i conversions, if no
628 				 * digits (zero or nonzero) have been
629 				 * scanned (only signs), we will have
630 				 * base==0.  In that case, we should set
631 				 * it to 8 and enable 0x prefixing.
632 				 * Also, if we have not scanned zero digits
633 				 * before this, do not turn off prefixing
634 				 * (someone else will turn it off if we
635 				 * have scanned any nonzero digits).
636 				 */
637 				case '0':
638 					if (base == 0) {
639 						base = 8;
640 						flags |= PFXOK;
641 					}
642 					if (flags & NZDIGITS)
643 					    flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
644 					else
645 					    flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
646 					goto ok;
647 
648 				/* 1 through 7 always legal */
649 				case '1': case '2': case '3':
650 				case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
651 					base = basefix[base];
652 					flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
653 					goto ok;
654 
655 				/* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
656 				case '8': case '9':
657 					base = basefix[base];
658 					if (base <= 8)
659 						break;	/* not legal here */
660 					flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
661 					goto ok;
662 
663 				/* letters ok iff hex */
664 				case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
665 				case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
666 				case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
667 				case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
668 					/* no need to fix base here */
669 					if (base <= 10)
670 						break;	/* not legal here */
671 					flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
672 					goto ok;
673 
674 				/* sign ok only as first character */
675 				case '+': case '-':
676 					if (flags & SIGNOK) {
677 						flags &= ~SIGNOK;
678 						flags |= HAVESIGN;
679 						goto ok;
680 					}
681 					break;
682 
683 				/*
684 				 * x ok iff flag still set and 2nd char (or
685 				 * 3rd char if we have a sign).
686 				 */
687 				case 'x': case 'X':
688 					if ((flags & PFXOK) && p ==
689 					    buf + 1 + !!(flags & HAVESIGN)) {
690 						base = 16;	/* if %i */
691 						flags &= ~PFXOK;
692 						goto ok;
693 					}
694 					break;
695 				}
696 
697 				/*
698 				 * If we got here, c is not a legal character
699 				 * for a number.  Stop accumulating digits.
700 				 */
701 				break;
702 		ok:
703 				/*
704 				 * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
705 				 */
706 				*p++ = c;
707 				if (--fp->_r > 0)
708 					fp->_p++;
709 				else if (__srefill(fp))
710 					break;		/* EOF */
711 			}
712 			/*
713 			 * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push
714 			 * back the sign.  If the number ends in `x',
715 			 * it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push back the x
716 			 * and treat it as [sign] '0'.
717 			 */
718 			if (flags & NDIGITS) {
719 				if (p > buf)
720 					(void) ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
721 				goto match_failure;
722 			}
723 			c = ((u_char *)p)[-1];
724 			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
725 				--p;
726 				(void) ungetc(c, fp);
727 			}
728 			if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
729 				uintmax_t res;
730 
731 				*p = '\0';
732 				if (flags & UNSIGNED)
733 					res = strtoumax(buf, NULL, base);
734 				else
735 					res = strtoimax(buf, NULL, base);
736 				if (flags & POINTER)
737 					*va_arg(ap, void **) =
738 					    (void *)(uintptr_t)res;
739 				else if (flags & MAXINT)
740 					*va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = res;
741 				else if (flags & LLONG)
742 					*va_arg(ap, long long *) = res;
743 				else if (flags & SIZEINT)
744 					*va_arg(ap, ssize_t *) = res;
745 				else if (flags & PTRINT)
746 					*va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *) = res;
747 				else if (flags & LONG)
748 					*va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
749 				else if (flags & SHORT)
750 					*va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
751 				else if (flags & SHORTSHORT)
752 					*va_arg(ap, signed char *) = res;
753 				else
754 					*va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
755 				nassigned++;
756 			}
757 			nread += p - buf;
758 			break;
759 
760 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
761 		case CT_FLOAT:
762 			/* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */
763 #ifdef hardway
764 			if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
765 				width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
766 #else
767 			/* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
768 			if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
769 				width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
770 			width++;
771 #endif
772 			flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | DPTOK | EXPOK;
773 			for (p = buf; width; width--) {
774 				c = *fp->_p;
775 				/*
776 				 * This code mimicks the integer conversion
777 				 * code, but is much simpler.
778 				 */
779 				switch (c) {
780 
781 				case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
782 				case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
783 				case '8': case '9':
784 					flags &= ~(SIGNOK | NDIGITS);
785 					goto fok;
786 
787 				case '+': case '-':
788 					if (flags & SIGNOK) {
789 						flags &= ~SIGNOK;
790 						goto fok;
791 					}
792 					break;
793 				case '.':
794 					if (flags & DPTOK) {
795 						flags &= ~(SIGNOK | DPTOK);
796 						goto fok;
797 					}
798 					break;
799 				case 'e': case 'E':
800 					/* no exponent without some digits */
801 					if ((flags&(NDIGITS|EXPOK)) == EXPOK) {
802 						flags =
803 						    (flags & ~(EXPOK|DPTOK)) |
804 						    SIGNOK | NDIGITS;
805 						goto fok;
806 					}
807 					break;
808 				}
809 				break;
810 		fok:
811 				*p++ = c;
812 				if (--fp->_r > 0)
813 					fp->_p++;
814 				else if (__srefill(fp))
815 					break;	/* EOF */
816 			}
817 			/*
818 			 * If no digits, might be missing exponent digits
819 			 * (just give back the exponent) or might be missing
820 			 * regular digits, but had sign and/or decimal point.
821 			 */
822 			if (flags & NDIGITS) {
823 				if (flags & EXPOK) {
824 					/* no digits at all */
825 					while (p > buf)
826 						ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
827 					goto match_failure;
828 				}
829 				/* just a bad exponent (e and maybe sign) */
830 				c = *(u_char *)--p;
831 				if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') {
832 					(void) ungetc(c, fp);/* sign */
833 					c = *(u_char *)--p;
834 				}
835 				(void) ungetc(c, fp);
836 			}
837 			if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
838 				*p = '\0';
839 				if (flags & LONGDBL) {
840 					long double res = strtold(buf,
841 					    (char **)NULL);
842 					*va_arg(ap, long double *) = res;
843 				} else if (flags & LONG) {
844 					double res = strtod(buf, (char **)NULL);
845 					*va_arg(ap, double *) = res;
846 				} else {
847 					float res = strtof(buf, (char **)NULL);
848 					*va_arg(ap, float *) = res;
849 				}
850 				nassigned++;
851 			}
852 			nread += p - buf;
853 			break;
854 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
855 		}
856 	}
857 input_failure:
858 	if (nassigned == 0)
859 		nassigned = -1;
860 match_failure:
861 	return (nassigned);
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format
866  * (just after `[').  Return a pointer to the character past the
867  * closing `]'.  The table has a 1 wherever characters should be
868  * considered part of the scanset.
869  */
870 static u_char *
__sccl(char * tab,u_char * fmt)871 __sccl(char *tab, u_char *fmt)
872 {
873 	int c, n, v;
874 
875 	/* first `clear' the whole table */
876 	c = *fmt++;		/* first char hat => negated scanset */
877 	if (c == '^') {
878 		v = 1;		/* default => accept */
879 		c = *fmt++;	/* get new first char */
880 	} else
881 		v = 0;		/* default => reject */
882 	/* should probably use memset here */
883 	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
884 		tab[n] = v;
885 	if (c == 0)
886 		return (fmt - 1);/* format ended before closing ] */
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset
890 	 * to the opposite of the above.
891 	 *
892 	 * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special;
893 	 * the last character may be '-'.
894 	 */
895 	v = 1 - v;
896 	for (;;) {
897 		tab[c] = v;		/* take character c */
898 doswitch:
899 		n = *fmt++;		/* and examine the next */
900 		switch (n) {
901 
902 		case 0:			/* format ended too soon */
903 			return (fmt - 1);
904 
905 		case '-':
906 			/*
907 			 * A scanset of the form
908 			 *	[01+-]
909 			 * is defined as `the digit 0, the digit 1,
910 			 * the character +, the character -', but
911 			 * the effect of a scanset such as
912 			 *	[a-zA-Z0-9]
913 			 * is implementation defined.  The V7 Unix
914 			 * scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through
915 			 * z', but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the
916 			 * character -, and the letter a'.
917 			 *
918 			 * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd
919 			 * to define a range if the character following
920 			 * it is either a close bracket (required by ANSI)
921 			 * or is not numerically greater than the character
922 			 * we just stored in the table (c).
923 			 */
924 			n = *fmt;
925 			if (n == ']' || n < c) {
926 				c = '-';
927 				break;	/* resume the for(;;) */
928 			}
929 			fmt++;
930 			do {		/* fill in the range */
931 				tab[++c] = v;
932 			} while (c < n);
933 #if 1	/* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */
934 			/*
935 			 * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats
936 			 * such as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'.
937 			 * This too is permitted by the standard....
938 			 */
939 			goto doswitch;
940 #else
941 			c = *fmt++;
942 			if (c == 0)
943 				return (fmt - 1);
944 			if (c == ']')
945 				return (fmt);
946 #endif
947 			break;
948 
949 		case ']':		/* end of scanset */
950 			return (fmt);
951 
952 		default:		/* just another character */
953 			c = n;
954 			break;
955 		}
956 	}
957 	/* NOTREACHED */
958 }
959 
960 int
vfscanf(FILE * fp,const char * fmt0,__va_list ap)961 vfscanf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
962 {
963 	int r;
964 
965 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
966 	r = __svfscanf(fp, fmt0, ap);
967 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
968 	return (r);
969 }
970