1 /* opncls.c -- open and close a BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    Written by Cygnus Support.
5 
6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "objalloc.h"
26 #include "libbfd.h"
27 #include "libiberty.h"
28 
29 #ifndef S_IXUSR
30 #define S_IXUSR 0100	/* Execute by owner.  */
31 #endif
32 #ifndef S_IXGRP
33 #define S_IXGRP 0010	/* Execute by group.  */
34 #endif
35 #ifndef S_IXOTH
36 #define S_IXOTH 0001	/* Execute by others.  */
37 #endif
38 
39 /* Counters used to initialize the bfd identifier.  */
40 
41 static unsigned int bfd_id_counter = 0;
42 static unsigned int bfd_reserved_id_counter = 0;
43 
44 /*
45 CODE_FRAGMENT
46 .{* Set to N to open the next N BFDs using an alternate id space.  *}
47 .extern unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id;
48 */
49 unsigned int bfd_use_reserved_id = 0;
50 
51 /* fdopen is a loser -- we should use stdio exclusively.  Unfortunately
52    if we do that we can't use fcntl.  */
53 
54 /* Return a new BFD.  All BFD's are allocated through this routine.  */
55 
56 bfd *
_bfd_new_bfd(void)57 _bfd_new_bfd (void)
58 {
59   bfd *nbfd;
60 
61   nbfd = (bfd *) bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd));
62   if (nbfd == NULL)
63     return NULL;
64 
65   if (bfd_use_reserved_id)
66     {
67       nbfd->id = --bfd_reserved_id_counter;
68       --bfd_use_reserved_id;
69     }
70   else
71     nbfd->id = bfd_id_counter++;
72 
73   nbfd->memory = objalloc_create ();
74   if (nbfd->memory == NULL)
75     {
76       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
77       free (nbfd);
78       return NULL;
79     }
80 
81   nbfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
82 
83   if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (& nbfd->section_htab, bfd_section_hash_newfunc,
84 			      sizeof (struct section_hash_entry), 13))
85     {
86       free (nbfd);
87       return NULL;
88     }
89 
90   return nbfd;
91 }
92 
93 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec;
94 
95 /* Allocate a new BFD as a member of archive OBFD.  */
96 
97 bfd *
_bfd_new_bfd_contained_in(bfd * obfd)98 _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (bfd *obfd)
99 {
100   bfd *nbfd;
101 
102   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
103   if (nbfd == NULL)
104     return NULL;
105   nbfd->xvec = obfd->xvec;
106   nbfd->iovec = obfd->iovec;
107   if (obfd->iovec == &opncls_iovec)
108     nbfd->iostream = obfd->iostream;
109   nbfd->my_archive = obfd;
110   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
111   nbfd->target_defaulted = obfd->target_defaulted;
112   return nbfd;
113 }
114 
115 /* Delete a BFD.  */
116 
117 static void
_bfd_delete_bfd(bfd * abfd)118 _bfd_delete_bfd (bfd *abfd)
119 {
120   if (abfd->memory)
121     {
122       bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
123       objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
124     }
125 
126   if (abfd->filename)
127     free ((char *) abfd->filename);
128   free (abfd->arelt_data);
129   free (abfd);
130 }
131 
132 /* Free objalloc memory.  */
133 
134 bfd_boolean
_bfd_free_cached_info(bfd * abfd)135 _bfd_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
136 {
137   if (abfd->memory)
138     {
139       bfd_hash_table_free (&abfd->section_htab);
140       objalloc_free ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory);
141 
142       abfd->sections = NULL;
143       abfd->section_last = NULL;
144       abfd->outsymbols = NULL;
145       abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
146       abfd->usrdata = NULL;
147       abfd->memory = NULL;
148     }
149 
150   return TRUE;
151 }
152 
153 /*
154 SECTION
155 	Opening and closing BFDs
156 
157 SUBSECTION
158 	Functions for opening and closing
159 */
160 
161 /*
162 FUNCTION
163 	bfd_fopen
164 
165 SYNOPSIS
166 	bfd *bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target,
167                         const char *mode, int fd);
168 
169 DESCRIPTION
170 	Open the file @var{filename} with the target @var{target}.
171 	Return a pointer to the created BFD.  If @var{fd} is not -1,
172 	then <<fdopen>> is used to open the file; otherwise, <<fopen>>
173 	is used.  @var{mode} is passed directly to <<fopen>> or
174 	<<fdopen>>.
175 
176 	Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
177 	that function.
178 
179 	The new BFD is marked as cacheable iff @var{fd} is -1.
180 
181 	If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
182 	are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
183 	<<system_call>> error.
184 
185 	On error, @var{fd} is always closed.
186 
187 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
188 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
189 */
190 
191 bfd *
bfd_fopen(const char * filename,const char * target,const char * mode,int fd)192 bfd_fopen (const char *filename, const char *target, const char *mode, int fd)
193 {
194   bfd *nbfd;
195   const bfd_target *target_vec;
196 
197   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
198   if (nbfd == NULL)
199     {
200       if (fd != -1)
201 	close (fd);
202       return NULL;
203     }
204 
205   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
206   if (target_vec == NULL)
207     {
208       if (fd != -1)
209 	close (fd);
210       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
211       return NULL;
212     }
213 
214 #ifdef HAVE_FDOPEN
215   if (fd != -1)
216     nbfd->iostream = fdopen (fd, mode);
217   else
218 #endif
219     nbfd->iostream = real_fopen (filename, mode);
220   if (nbfd->iostream == NULL)
221     {
222       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
223       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
224       return NULL;
225     }
226 
227   /* OK, put everything where it belongs.  */
228 
229   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
230      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
231   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
232 
233   /* Figure out whether the user is opening the file for reading,
234      writing, or both, by looking at the MODE argument.  */
235   if ((mode[0] == 'r' || mode[0] == 'w' || mode[0] == 'a')
236       && mode[1] == '+')
237     nbfd->direction = both_direction;
238   else if (mode[0] == 'r')
239     nbfd->direction = read_direction;
240   else
241     nbfd->direction = write_direction;
242 
243   if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
244     {
245       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
246       return NULL;
247     }
248   nbfd->opened_once = TRUE;
249 
250   /* If we opened the file by name, mark it cacheable; we can close it
251      and reopen it later.  However, if a file descriptor was provided,
252      then it may have been opened with special flags that make it
253      unsafe to close and reopen the file.  */
254   if (fd == -1)
255     (void) bfd_set_cacheable (nbfd, TRUE);
256 
257   return nbfd;
258 }
259 
260 /*
261 FUNCTION
262 	bfd_openr
263 
264 SYNOPSIS
265 	bfd *bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target);
266 
267 DESCRIPTION
268 	Open the file @var{filename} (using <<fopen>>) with the target
269 	@var{target}.  Return a pointer to the created BFD.
270 
271 	Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
272 	that function.
273 
274 	If <<NULL>> is returned then an error has occured.   Possible errors
275 	are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>, <<bfd_error_invalid_target>> or
276 	<<system_call>> error.
277 
278 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
279 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
280 */
281 
282 bfd *
bfd_openr(const char * filename,const char * target)283 bfd_openr (const char *filename, const char *target)
284 {
285   return bfd_fopen (filename, target, FOPEN_RB, -1);
286 }
287 
288 /* Don't try to `optimize' this function:
289 
290    o - We lock using stack space so that interrupting the locking
291        won't cause a storage leak.
292    o - We open the file stream last, since we don't want to have to
293        close it if anything goes wrong.  Closing the stream means closing
294        the file descriptor too, even though we didn't open it.  */
295 /*
296 FUNCTION
297 	bfd_fdopenr
298 
299 SYNOPSIS
300 	bfd *bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd);
301 
302 DESCRIPTION
303 	<<bfd_fdopenr>> is to <<bfd_fopenr>> much like <<fdopen>> is to
304 	<<fopen>>.  It opens a BFD on a file already described by the
305 	@var{fd} supplied.
306 
307 	When the file is later <<bfd_close>>d, the file descriptor will
308 	be closed.  If the caller desires that this file descriptor be
309 	cached by BFD (opened as needed, closed as needed to free
310 	descriptors for other opens), with the supplied @var{fd} used as
311 	an initial file descriptor (but subject to closure at any time),
312 	call bfd_set_cacheable(bfd, 1) on the returned BFD.  The default
313 	is to assume no caching; the file descriptor will remain open
314 	until <<bfd_close>>, and will not be affected by BFD operations
315 	on other files.
316 
317 	Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
318 	<<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
319 
320 	On error, @var{fd} is closed.
321 
322 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
323 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
324 */
325 
326 bfd *
bfd_fdopenr(const char * filename,const char * target,int fd)327 bfd_fdopenr (const char *filename, const char *target, int fd)
328 {
329   const char *mode;
330 #if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(F_GETFL)
331   int fdflags;
332 #endif
333 
334 #if ! defined(HAVE_FCNTL) || ! defined(F_GETFL)
335   mode = FOPEN_RUB; /* Assume full access.  */
336 #else
337   fdflags = fcntl (fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
338   if (fdflags == -1)
339     {
340       int save = errno;
341 
342       close (fd);
343       errno = save;
344       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
345       return NULL;
346     }
347 
348   /* (O_ACCMODE) parens are to avoid Ultrix header file bug.  */
349   switch (fdflags & (O_ACCMODE))
350     {
351     case O_RDONLY: mode = FOPEN_RB; break;
352     case O_WRONLY: mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
353     case O_RDWR:   mode = FOPEN_RUB; break;
354     default: abort ();
355     }
356 #endif
357 
358   return bfd_fopen (filename, target, mode, fd);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362 FUNCTION
363 	bfd_openstreamr
364 
365 SYNOPSIS
366 	bfd *bfd_openstreamr (const char * filename, const char * target, void * stream);
367 
368 DESCRIPTION
369 
370 	Open a BFD for read access on an existing stdio stream.  When
371 	the BFD is passed to <<bfd_close>>, the stream will be closed.
372 
373 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
374 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
375 */
376 
377 bfd *
bfd_openstreamr(const char * filename,const char * target,void * streamarg)378 bfd_openstreamr (const char *filename, const char *target, void *streamarg)
379 {
380   FILE *stream = (FILE *) streamarg;
381   bfd *nbfd;
382   const bfd_target *target_vec;
383 
384   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
385   if (nbfd == NULL)
386     return NULL;
387 
388   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
389   if (target_vec == NULL)
390     {
391       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
392       return NULL;
393     }
394 
395   nbfd->iostream = stream;
396   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
397      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
398   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
399   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
400 
401   if (! bfd_cache_init (nbfd))
402     {
403       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
404       return NULL;
405     }
406 
407   return nbfd;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411 FUNCTION
412 	bfd_openr_iovec
413 
414 SYNOPSIS
415         bfd *bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
416                               void *(*open_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
417                                                   void *open_closure),
418                               void *open_closure,
419                               file_ptr (*pread_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
420                                                       void *stream,
421                                                       void *buf,
422                                                       file_ptr nbytes,
423                                                       file_ptr offset),
424                               int (*close_func) (struct bfd *nbfd,
425                                                  void *stream),
426 			      int (*stat_func) (struct bfd *abfd,
427 					        void *stream,
428 					        struct stat *sb));
429 
430 DESCRIPTION
431 
432         Create and return a BFD backed by a read-only @var{stream}.
433         The @var{stream} is created using @var{open_func}, accessed using
434         @var{pread_func} and destroyed using @var{close_func}.
435 
436 	Calls <<bfd_find_target>>, so @var{target} is interpreted as by
437 	that function.
438 
439 	Calls @var{open_func} (which can call <<bfd_zalloc>> and
440 	<<bfd_get_filename>>) to obtain the read-only stream backing
441 	the BFD.  @var{open_func} either succeeds returning the
442 	non-<<NULL>> @var{stream}, or fails returning <<NULL>>
443 	(setting <<bfd_error>>).
444 
445 	Calls @var{pread_func} to request @var{nbytes} of data from
446 	@var{stream} starting at @var{offset} (e.g., via a call to
447 	<<bfd_read>>).  @var{pread_func} either succeeds returning the
448 	number of bytes read (which can be less than @var{nbytes} when
449 	end-of-file), or fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
450 
451 	Calls @var{close_func} when the BFD is later closed using
452 	<<bfd_close>>.  @var{close_func} either succeeds returning 0, or
453 	fails returning -1 (setting <<bfd_error>>).
454 
455 	Calls @var{stat_func} to fill in a stat structure for bfd_stat,
456 	bfd_get_size, and bfd_get_mtime calls.  @var{stat_func} returns 0
457 	on success, or returns -1 on failure (setting <<bfd_error>>).
458 
459 	If <<bfd_openr_iovec>> returns <<NULL>> then an error has
460 	occurred.  Possible errors are <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
461 	<<bfd_error_invalid_target>> and <<bfd_error_system_call>>.
462 
463 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
464 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
465 */
466 
467 struct opncls
468 {
469   void *stream;
470   file_ptr (*pread) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
471 		     file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset);
472   int (*close) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream);
473   int (*stat) (struct bfd *abfd, void *stream, struct stat *sb);
474   file_ptr where;
475 };
476 
477 static file_ptr
opncls_btell(struct bfd * abfd)478 opncls_btell (struct bfd *abfd)
479 {
480   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
481   return vec->where;
482 }
483 
484 static int
opncls_bseek(struct bfd * abfd,file_ptr offset,int whence)485 opncls_bseek (struct bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, int whence)
486 {
487   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
488   switch (whence)
489     {
490     case SEEK_SET: vec->where = offset; break;
491     case SEEK_CUR: vec->where += offset; break;
492     case SEEK_END: return -1;
493     }
494   return 0;
495 }
496 
497 static file_ptr
opncls_bread(struct bfd * abfd,void * buf,file_ptr nbytes)498 opncls_bread (struct bfd *abfd, void *buf, file_ptr nbytes)
499 {
500   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
501   file_ptr nread = (vec->pread) (abfd, vec->stream, buf, nbytes, vec->where);
502   if (nread < 0)
503     return nread;
504   vec->where += nread;
505   return nread;
506 }
507 
508 static file_ptr
opncls_bwrite(struct bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const void * where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)509 opncls_bwrite (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
510 	      const void *where ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
511 	      file_ptr nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
512 {
513   return -1;
514 }
515 
516 static int
opncls_bclose(struct bfd * abfd)517 opncls_bclose (struct bfd *abfd)
518 {
519   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
520   /* Since the VEC's memory is bound to the bfd deleting the bfd will
521      free it.  */
522   int status = 0;
523   if (vec->close != NULL)
524     status = (vec->close) (abfd, vec->stream);
525   abfd->iostream = NULL;
526   return status;
527 }
528 
529 static int
opncls_bflush(struct bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)530 opncls_bflush (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
531 {
532   return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int
opncls_bstat(struct bfd * abfd,struct stat * sb)536 opncls_bstat (struct bfd *abfd, struct stat *sb)
537 {
538   struct opncls *vec = (struct opncls *) abfd->iostream;
539 
540   memset (sb, 0, sizeof (*sb));
541   if (vec->stat == NULL)
542     return 0;
543 
544   return (vec->stat) (abfd, vec->stream, sb);
545 }
546 
547 static void *
opncls_bmmap(struct bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void ** map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_size_type * map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)548 opncls_bmmap (struct bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
549 	      void *addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
550 	      bfd_size_type len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
551 	      int prot ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
552 	      int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
553 	      file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
554               void **map_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
555               bfd_size_type *map_len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
556 {
557   return (void *) -1;
558 }
559 
560 static const struct bfd_iovec opncls_iovec = {
561   &opncls_bread, &opncls_bwrite, &opncls_btell, &opncls_bseek,
562   &opncls_bclose, &opncls_bflush, &opncls_bstat, &opncls_bmmap
563 };
564 
565 bfd *
bfd_openr_iovec(const char * filename,const char * target,void * (* open_p)(struct bfd *,void *),void * open_closure,file_ptr (* pread_p)(struct bfd *,void *,void *,file_ptr,file_ptr),int (* close_p)(struct bfd *,void *),int (* stat_p)(struct bfd *,void *,struct stat *))566 bfd_openr_iovec (const char *filename, const char *target,
567 		 void *(*open_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
568 		 void *open_closure,
569 		 file_ptr (*pread_p) (struct bfd *, void *, void *,
570 				      file_ptr, file_ptr),
571 		 int (*close_p) (struct bfd *, void *),
572 		 int (*stat_p) (struct bfd *, void *, struct stat *))
573 {
574   bfd *nbfd;
575   const bfd_target *target_vec;
576   struct opncls *vec;
577   void *stream;
578 
579   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
580   if (nbfd == NULL)
581     return NULL;
582 
583   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
584   if (target_vec == NULL)
585     {
586       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
587       return NULL;
588     }
589 
590   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
591      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
592   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
593   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
594 
595   /* `open_p (...)' would get expanded by an the open(2) syscall macro.  */
596   stream = (*open_p) (nbfd, open_closure);
597   if (stream == NULL)
598     {
599       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
600       return NULL;
601     }
602 
603   vec = (struct opncls *) bfd_zalloc (nbfd, sizeof (struct opncls));
604   vec->stream = stream;
605   vec->pread = pread_p;
606   vec->close = close_p;
607   vec->stat = stat_p;
608 
609   nbfd->iovec = &opncls_iovec;
610   nbfd->iostream = vec;
611 
612   return nbfd;
613 }
614 
615 /* bfd_openw -- open for writing.
616    Returns a pointer to a freshly-allocated BFD on success, or NULL.
617 
618    See comment by bfd_fdopenr before you try to modify this function.  */
619 
620 /*
621 FUNCTION
622 	bfd_openw
623 
624 SYNOPSIS
625 	bfd *bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target);
626 
627 DESCRIPTION
628 	Create a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the
629 	file format @var{target}, and return a pointer to it.
630 
631 	Possible errors are <<bfd_error_system_call>>, <<bfd_error_no_memory>>,
632 	<<bfd_error_invalid_target>>.
633 
634 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
635 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
636 */
637 
638 bfd *
bfd_openw(const char * filename,const char * target)639 bfd_openw (const char *filename, const char *target)
640 {
641   bfd *nbfd;
642   const bfd_target *target_vec;
643 
644   /* nbfd has to point to head of malloc'ed block so that bfd_close may
645      reclaim it correctly.  */
646   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
647   if (nbfd == NULL)
648     return NULL;
649 
650   target_vec = bfd_find_target (target, nbfd);
651   if (target_vec == NULL)
652     {
653       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
654       return NULL;
655     }
656 
657   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
658      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
659   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
660   nbfd->direction = write_direction;
661 
662   if (bfd_open_file (nbfd) == NULL)
663     {
664       /* File not writeable, etc.  */
665       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
666       _bfd_delete_bfd (nbfd);
667       return NULL;
668   }
669 
670   return nbfd;
671 }
672 
673 static inline void
_maybe_make_executable(bfd * abfd)674 _maybe_make_executable (bfd * abfd)
675 {
676   /* If the file was open for writing and is now executable,
677      make it so.  */
678   if (abfd->direction == write_direction
679       && (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
680     {
681       struct stat buf;
682 
683       if (stat (abfd->filename, &buf) == 0
684 	  /* Do not attempt to change non-regular files.  This is
685 	     here especially for configure scripts and kernel builds
686 	     which run tests with "ld [...] -o /dev/null".  */
687 	  && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
688 	{
689 	  unsigned int mask = umask (0);
690 
691 	  umask (mask);
692 	  chmod (abfd->filename,
693 		 (0777
694 		  & (buf.st_mode | ((S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH) &~ mask))));
695 	}
696     }
697 }
698 
699 /*
700 
701 FUNCTION
702 	bfd_close
703 
704 SYNOPSIS
705 	bfd_boolean bfd_close (bfd *abfd);
706 
707 DESCRIPTION
708 
709 	Close a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then pending
710 	operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
711 	If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
712 	to mark it as such.
713 
714 	All memory attached to the BFD is released.
715 
716 	The file descriptor associated with the BFD is closed (even
717 	if it was passed in to BFD by <<bfd_fdopenr>>).
718 
719 RETURNS
720 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
721 */
722 
723 
724 bfd_boolean
bfd_close(bfd * abfd)725 bfd_close (bfd *abfd)
726 {
727   bfd_boolean ret;
728 
729   if (bfd_write_p (abfd))
730     {
731       if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
732 	return FALSE;
733     }
734 
735   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
736     return FALSE;
737 
738   ret = abfd->iovec->bclose (abfd) == 0;
739 
740   if (ret)
741     _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
742 
743   _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
744 
745   return ret;
746 }
747 
748 /*
749 FUNCTION
750 	bfd_close_all_done
751 
752 SYNOPSIS
753 	bfd_boolean bfd_close_all_done (bfd *);
754 
755 DESCRIPTION
756 	Close a BFD.  Differs from <<bfd_close>> since it does not
757 	complete any pending operations.  This routine would be used
758 	if the application had just used BFD for swapping and didn't
759 	want to use any of the writing code.
760 
761 	If the created file is executable, then <<chmod>> is called
762 	to mark it as such.
763 
764 	All memory attached to the BFD is released.
765 
766 RETURNS
767 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
768 */
769 
770 bfd_boolean
bfd_close_all_done(bfd * abfd)771 bfd_close_all_done (bfd *abfd)
772 {
773   bfd_boolean ret;
774 
775   ret = bfd_cache_close (abfd);
776 
777   if (ret)
778     _maybe_make_executable (abfd);
779 
780   _bfd_delete_bfd (abfd);
781 
782   return ret;
783 }
784 
785 /*
786 FUNCTION
787 	bfd_create
788 
789 SYNOPSIS
790 	bfd *bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ);
791 
792 DESCRIPTION
793 	Create a new BFD in the manner of <<bfd_openw>>, but without
794 	opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target
795 	used by @var{templ}. The format is always set to <<bfd_object>>.
796 
797 	A copy of the @var{filename} argument is stored in the newly created
798 	BFD.  It can be accessed via the bfd_get_filename() macro.
799 */
800 
801 bfd *
bfd_create(const char * filename,bfd * templ)802 bfd_create (const char *filename, bfd *templ)
803 {
804   bfd *nbfd;
805 
806   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
807   if (nbfd == NULL)
808     return NULL;
809   /* PR 11983: Do not cache the original filename, but
810      rather make a copy - the original might go away.  */
811   nbfd->filename = xstrdup (filename);
812   if (templ)
813     nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
814   nbfd->direction = no_direction;
815   bfd_set_format (nbfd, bfd_object);
816 
817   return nbfd;
818 }
819 
820 /*
821 FUNCTION
822 	bfd_make_writable
823 
824 SYNOPSIS
825 	bfd_boolean bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd);
826 
827 DESCRIPTION
828 	Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and converts it
829 	into one like as returned by <<bfd_openw>>.  It does this
830 	by converting the BFD to BFD_IN_MEMORY.  It's assumed that
831 	you will call <<bfd_make_readable>> on this bfd later.
832 
833 RETURNS
834 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.
835 */
836 
837 bfd_boolean
bfd_make_writable(bfd * abfd)838 bfd_make_writable (bfd *abfd)
839 {
840   struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
841 
842   if (abfd->direction != no_direction)
843     {
844       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
845       return FALSE;
846     }
847 
848   bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
849   if (bim == NULL)
850     return FALSE;	/* bfd_error already set.  */
851   abfd->iostream = bim;
852   /* bfd_bwrite will grow these as needed.  */
853   bim->size = 0;
854   bim->buffer = 0;
855 
856   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
857   abfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
858   abfd->origin = 0;
859   abfd->direction = write_direction;
860   abfd->where = 0;
861 
862   return TRUE;
863 }
864 
865 /*
866 FUNCTION
867 	bfd_make_readable
868 
869 SYNOPSIS
870 	bfd_boolean bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd);
871 
872 DESCRIPTION
873 	Takes a BFD as created by <<bfd_create>> and
874 	<<bfd_make_writable>> and converts it into one like as
875 	returned by <<bfd_openr>>.  It does this by writing the
876 	contents out to the memory buffer, then reversing the
877 	direction.
878 
879 RETURNS
880 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok, otherwise <<FALSE>>.  */
881 
882 bfd_boolean
bfd_make_readable(bfd * abfd)883 bfd_make_readable (bfd *abfd)
884 {
885   if (abfd->direction != write_direction || !(abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY))
886     {
887       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
888       return FALSE;
889     }
890 
891   if (! BFD_SEND_FMT (abfd, _bfd_write_contents, (abfd)))
892     return FALSE;
893 
894   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _close_and_cleanup, (abfd)))
895     return FALSE;
896 
897   abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
898 
899   abfd->where = 0;
900   abfd->format = bfd_unknown;
901   abfd->my_archive = NULL;
902   abfd->origin = 0;
903   abfd->opened_once = FALSE;
904   abfd->output_has_begun = FALSE;
905   abfd->section_count = 0;
906   abfd->usrdata = NULL;
907   abfd->cacheable = FALSE;
908   abfd->flags |= BFD_IN_MEMORY;
909   abfd->mtime_set = FALSE;
910 
911   abfd->target_defaulted = TRUE;
912   abfd->direction = read_direction;
913   abfd->sections = 0;
914   abfd->symcount = 0;
915   abfd->outsymbols = 0;
916   abfd->tdata.any = 0;
917 
918   bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
919   bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object);
920 
921   return TRUE;
922 }
923 
924 /*
925 FUNCTION
926 	bfd_alloc
927 
928 SYNOPSIS
929 	void *bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
930 
931 DESCRIPTION
932 	Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of memory attached to
933 	<<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
934 */
935 
936 void *
bfd_alloc(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type size)937 bfd_alloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
938 {
939   void *ret;
940   unsigned long ul_size = (unsigned long) size;
941 
942   if (size != ul_size
943       /* A small negative size can result in objalloc_alloc allocating just
944 	 1 byte of memory, but the caller will be expecting more.  So catch
945 	 this case here.  */
946       || (size != 0 && (((ul_size + OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1) &~ (OBJALLOC_ALIGN - 1)) == 0)))
947     {
948       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
949       return NULL;
950     }
951 
952   ret = objalloc_alloc ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, ul_size);
953   if (ret == NULL)
954     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
955   return ret;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
960 	bfd_alloc2
961 
962 SYNOPSIS
963 	void *bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
964 
965 DESCRIPTION
966 	Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
967 	of memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
968 */
969 
970 void *
bfd_alloc2(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type nmemb,bfd_size_type size)971 bfd_alloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
972 {
973   if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
974       && size != 0
975       && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
976     {
977       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
978       return NULL;
979     }
980 
981   return bfd_alloc (abfd, size * nmemb);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985 FUNCTION
986 	bfd_zalloc
987 
988 SYNOPSIS
989 	void *bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type wanted);
990 
991 DESCRIPTION
992 	Allocate a block of @var{wanted} bytes of zeroed memory
993 	attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
994 */
995 
996 void *
bfd_zalloc(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type size)997 bfd_zalloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type size)
998 {
999   void *res;
1000 
1001   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1002   if (res)
1003     memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1004   return res;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1009 	bfd_zalloc2
1010 
1011 SYNOPSIS
1012 	void *bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size);
1013 
1014 DESCRIPTION
1015 	Allocate a block of @var{nmemb} elements of @var{size} bytes each
1016 	of zeroed memory attached to <<abfd>> and return a pointer to it.
1017 */
1018 
1019 void *
bfd_zalloc2(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type nmemb,bfd_size_type size)1020 bfd_zalloc2 (bfd *abfd, bfd_size_type nmemb, bfd_size_type size)
1021 {
1022   void *res;
1023 
1024   if ((nmemb | size) >= HALF_BFD_SIZE_TYPE
1025       && size != 0
1026       && nmemb > ~(bfd_size_type) 0 / size)
1027     {
1028       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1029       return NULL;
1030     }
1031 
1032   size *= nmemb;
1033 
1034   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
1035   if (res)
1036     memset (res, 0, (size_t) size);
1037   return res;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /* Free a block allocated for a BFD.
1041    Note:  Also frees all more recently allocated blocks!  */
1042 
1043 void
bfd_release(bfd * abfd,void * block)1044 bfd_release (bfd *abfd, void *block)
1045 {
1046   objalloc_free_block ((struct objalloc *) abfd->memory, block);
1047 }
1048 
1049 
1050 /*
1051    GNU Extension: separate debug-info files
1052 
1053    The idea here is that a special section called .gnu_debuglink might be
1054    embedded in a binary file, which indicates that some *other* file
1055    contains the real debugging information. This special section contains a
1056    filename and CRC32 checksum, which we read and resolve to another file,
1057    if it exists.
1058 
1059    This facilitates "optional" provision of debugging information, without
1060    having to provide two complete copies of every binary object (with and
1061    without debug symbols).  */
1062 
1063 #define GNU_DEBUGLINK		".gnu_debuglink"
1064 #define GNU_DEBUGALTLINK	".gnu_debugaltlink"
1065 
1066 /*
1067 FUNCTION
1068 	bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1069 
1070 SYNOPSIS
1071 	unsigned long bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32
1072 	  (unsigned long crc, const unsigned char *buf, bfd_size_type len);
1073 
1074 DESCRIPTION
1075 	Computes a CRC value as used in the .gnu_debuglink section.
1076 	Advances the previously computed @var{crc} value by computing
1077 	and adding in the crc32 for @var{len} bytes of @var{buf}.
1078 
1079 RETURNS
1080 	Return the updated CRC32 value.
1081 */
1082 
1083 unsigned long
bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32(unsigned long crc,const unsigned char * buf,bfd_size_type len)1084 bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (unsigned long crc,
1085 			      const unsigned char *buf,
1086 			      bfd_size_type len)
1087 {
1088   static const unsigned long crc32_table[256] =
1089     {
1090       0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
1091       0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
1092       0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
1093       0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
1094       0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
1095       0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
1096       0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
1097       0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
1098       0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
1099       0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
1100       0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
1101       0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
1102       0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
1103       0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
1104       0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
1105       0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
1106       0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
1107       0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
1108       0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
1109       0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
1110       0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
1111       0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
1112       0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
1113       0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
1114       0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
1115       0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
1116       0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
1117       0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
1118       0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
1119       0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
1120       0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
1121       0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
1122       0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
1123       0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
1124       0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
1125       0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
1126       0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
1127       0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
1128       0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
1129       0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
1130       0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
1131       0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
1132       0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
1133       0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
1134       0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
1135       0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
1136       0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
1137       0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
1138       0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
1139       0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
1140       0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
1141       0x2d02ef8d
1142     };
1143   const unsigned char *end;
1144 
1145   crc = ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1146   for (end = buf + len; buf < end; ++ buf)
1147     crc = crc32_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
1148   return ~crc & 0xffffffff;
1149 }
1150 
1151 
1152 /*
1153 FUNCTION
1154 	bfd_get_debug_link_info
1155 
1156 SYNOPSIS
1157 	char *bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out);
1158 
1159 DESCRIPTION
1160 	Fetch the filename and CRC32 value for any separate debuginfo
1161 	associated with @var{abfd}.  Return NULL if no such info found,
1162 	otherwise return filename and update @var{crc32_out}.  The
1163 	returned filename is allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing it
1164 	is the responsibility of the caller.
1165 */
1166 
1167 char *
bfd_get_debug_link_info(bfd * abfd,unsigned long * crc32_out)1168 bfd_get_debug_link_info (bfd *abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
1169 {
1170   asection *sect;
1171   unsigned long crc32;
1172   bfd_byte *contents;
1173   unsigned int crc_offset;
1174   char *name;
1175 
1176   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1177   BFD_ASSERT (crc32_out);
1178 
1179   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1180 
1181   if (sect == NULL)
1182     return NULL;
1183 
1184   if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &contents))
1185     {
1186       if (contents != NULL)
1187 	free (contents);
1188       return NULL;
1189     }
1190 
1191   /* CRC value is stored after the filename, aligned up to 4 bytes.  */
1192   name = (char *) contents;
1193   /* PR 17597: avoid reading off the end of the buffer.  */
1194   crc_offset = strnlen (name, bfd_get_section_size (sect)) + 1;
1195   crc_offset = (crc_offset + 3) & ~3;
1196   if (crc_offset >= bfd_get_section_size (sect))
1197     return NULL;
1198 
1199   crc32 = bfd_get_32 (abfd, contents + crc_offset);
1200 
1201   *crc32_out = crc32;
1202   return name;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206 FUNCTION
1207 	bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info
1208 
1209 SYNOPSIS
1210 	char *bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd,
1211 					   bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
1212 			                   bfd_byte **buildid_out);
1213 
1214 DESCRIPTION
1215 	Fetch the filename and BuildID value for any alternate debuginfo
1216 	associated with @var{abfd}.  Return NULL if no such info found,
1217 	otherwise return filename and update @var{buildid_len} and
1218 	@var{buildid_out}.  The returned filename and build_id are
1219 	allocated with @code{malloc}; freeing them is the
1220 	responsibility of the caller.
1221 */
1222 
1223 char *
bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info(bfd * abfd,bfd_size_type * buildid_len,bfd_byte ** buildid_out)1224 bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (bfd * abfd, bfd_size_type *buildid_len,
1225 			     bfd_byte **buildid_out)
1226 {
1227   asection *sect;
1228   bfd_byte *contents;
1229   unsigned int buildid_offset;
1230   char *name;
1231 
1232   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1233   BFD_ASSERT (buildid_len);
1234   BFD_ASSERT (buildid_out);
1235 
1236   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGALTLINK);
1237 
1238   if (sect == NULL)
1239     return NULL;
1240 
1241   if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, & contents))
1242     {
1243       if (contents != NULL)
1244 	free (contents);
1245       return NULL;
1246     }
1247 
1248   /* BuildID value is stored after the filename.  */
1249   name = (char *) contents;
1250   buildid_offset = strnlen (name, bfd_get_section_size (sect)) + 1;
1251   if (buildid_offset >= bfd_get_section_size (sect))
1252     return NULL;
1253 
1254   *buildid_len = bfd_get_section_size (sect) - buildid_offset;
1255   *buildid_out = bfd_malloc (*buildid_len);
1256   memcpy (*buildid_out, contents + buildid_offset, *buildid_len);
1257 
1258   return name;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1263 	separate_debug_file_exists
1264 
1265 SYNOPSIS
1266 	bfd_boolean separate_debug_file_exists
1267 	  (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
1268 
1269 DESCRIPTION
1270 	Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its contents
1271 	match @var{crc32}.
1272 */
1273 
1274 static bfd_boolean
separate_debug_file_exists(const char * name,const unsigned long crc)1275 separate_debug_file_exists (const char *name, const unsigned long crc)
1276 {
1277   static unsigned char buffer [8 * 1024];
1278   unsigned long file_crc = 0;
1279   FILE *f;
1280   bfd_size_type count;
1281 
1282   BFD_ASSERT (name);
1283 
1284   f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1285   if (f == NULL)
1286     return FALSE;
1287 
1288   while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof (buffer), f)) > 0)
1289     file_crc = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (file_crc, buffer, count);
1290 
1291   fclose (f);
1292 
1293   return crc == file_crc;
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1298 	separate_alt_debug_file_exists
1299 
1300 SYNOPSIS
1301 	bfd_boolean separate_alt_debug_file_exists
1302 	  (char *name, unsigned long crc32);
1303 
1304 DESCRIPTION
1305 	Checks to see if @var{name} is a file and if its BuildID
1306 	matches @var{buildid}.
1307 */
1308 
1309 static bfd_boolean
separate_alt_debug_file_exists(const char * name,const unsigned long buildid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)1310 separate_alt_debug_file_exists (const char *name,
1311 				const unsigned long buildid ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1312 {
1313   FILE *f;
1314 
1315   BFD_ASSERT (name);
1316 
1317   f = real_fopen (name, FOPEN_RB);
1318   if (f == NULL)
1319     return FALSE;
1320 
1321   /* FIXME: Add code to check buildid.  */
1322 
1323   fclose (f);
1324 
1325   return TRUE;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
1330 	find_separate_debug_file
1331 
1332 SYNOPSIS
1333 	char *find_separate_debug_file (bfd *abfd);
1334 
1335 DESCRIPTION
1336 	Searches @var{abfd} for a section called @var{section_name} which
1337 	is expected to contain a reference to a file containing separate
1338 	debugging information.  The function scans various locations in
1339 	the filesystem, including the file tree rooted at
1340 	@var{debug_file_directory}, and returns the first matching
1341 	filename that it finds.  If @var{check_crc} is TRUE then the
1342 	contents of the file must also match the CRC value contained in
1343 	@var{section_name}.  Returns NULL if no valid file could be found.
1344 */
1345 
1346 typedef char *      (* get_func_type) (bfd *, unsigned long *);
1347 typedef bfd_boolean (* check_func_type) (const char *, const unsigned long);
1348 
1349 static char *
find_separate_debug_file(bfd * abfd,const char * debug_file_directory,get_func_type get_func,check_func_type check_func)1350 find_separate_debug_file (bfd *           abfd,
1351 			  const char *    debug_file_directory,
1352 			  get_func_type   get_func,
1353 			  check_func_type check_func)
1354 {
1355   char *base;
1356   char *dir;
1357   char *debugfile;
1358   char *canon_dir;
1359   unsigned long crc32;
1360   size_t dirlen;
1361   size_t canon_dirlen;
1362 
1363   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
1364   if (debug_file_directory == NULL)
1365     debug_file_directory = ".";
1366 
1367   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream.  */
1368   if (abfd->filename == NULL)
1369     {
1370       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1371       return NULL;
1372     }
1373 
1374   base = get_func (abfd, & crc32);
1375 
1376   if (base == NULL)
1377     return NULL;
1378 
1379   if (base[0] == '\0')
1380     {
1381       free (base);
1382       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1383       return NULL;
1384     }
1385 
1386   for (dirlen = strlen (abfd->filename); dirlen > 0; dirlen--)
1387     if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (abfd->filename[dirlen - 1]))
1388       break;
1389 
1390   dir = (char *) bfd_malloc (dirlen + 1);
1391   if (dir == NULL)
1392     {
1393       free (base);
1394       return NULL;
1395     }
1396   memcpy (dir, abfd->filename, dirlen);
1397   dir[dirlen] = '\0';
1398 
1399   /* Compute the canonical name of the bfd object with all symbolic links
1400      resolved, for use in the global debugfile directory.  */
1401   canon_dir = lrealpath (abfd->filename);
1402   for (canon_dirlen = strlen (canon_dir); canon_dirlen > 0; canon_dirlen--)
1403     if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (canon_dir[canon_dirlen - 1]))
1404       break;
1405   canon_dir[canon_dirlen] = '\0';
1406 
1407   debugfile = (char *)
1408       bfd_malloc (strlen (debug_file_directory) + 1
1409                   + (canon_dirlen > dirlen ? canon_dirlen : dirlen)
1410                   + strlen (".debug/")
1411                   + strlen (base)
1412                   + 1);
1413   if (debugfile == NULL)
1414     goto found; /* Actually this returns NULL.  */
1415 
1416   /* First try in the same directory as the original file:  */
1417   strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1418   strcat (debugfile, base);
1419 
1420   if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
1421     goto found;
1422 
1423   /* Then try in a subdirectory called .debug.  */
1424   strcpy (debugfile, dir);
1425   strcat (debugfile, ".debug/");
1426   strcat (debugfile, base);
1427 
1428   if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
1429     goto found;
1430 
1431   /* Then try in the global debugfile directory.  */
1432   strcpy (debugfile, debug_file_directory);
1433   dirlen = strlen (debug_file_directory) - 1;
1434   if (dirlen > 0
1435       && debug_file_directory[dirlen] != '/'
1436       && canon_dir[0] != '/')
1437     strcat (debugfile, "/");
1438   strcat (debugfile, canon_dir);
1439   strcat (debugfile, base);
1440 
1441   if (check_func (debugfile, crc32))
1442     goto found;
1443 
1444   /* Failed to find the file.  */
1445   free (debugfile);
1446   debugfile = NULL;
1447 
1448  found:
1449   free (base);
1450   free (dir);
1451   free (canon_dir);
1452   return debugfile;
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 /*
1457 FUNCTION
1458 	bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink
1459 
1460 SYNOPSIS
1461 	char *bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1462 
1463 DESCRIPTION
1464 
1465 	Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debuglink section.  If this
1466 	section is found, it examines the section for the name and checksum
1467 	of a '.debug' file containing auxiliary debugging information.  It
1468 	then searches the filesystem for this .debug file in some standard
1469 	locations, including the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if
1470 	found returns the full filename.
1471 
1472 	If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
1473 	libbfd at build time.  [XXX this feature is not currently
1474 	implemented].
1475 
1476 RETURNS
1477 	<<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the .debug file,
1478 	otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1479 	filename.  The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1480 */
1481 
1482 char *
bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink(bfd * abfd,const char * dir)1483 bfd_follow_gnu_debuglink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1484 {
1485   return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir,
1486 				   bfd_get_debug_link_info,
1487 				   separate_debug_file_exists);
1488 }
1489 
1490 /* Helper for bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink.  It just pretends to return
1491    a CRC.  .gnu_debugaltlink supplies a build-id, which is different,
1492    but this is ok because separate_alt_debug_file_exists ignores the
1493    CRC anyway.  */
1494 
1495 static char *
get_alt_debug_link_info_shim(bfd * abfd,unsigned long * crc32_out)1496 get_alt_debug_link_info_shim (bfd * abfd, unsigned long *crc32_out)
1497 {
1498   bfd_size_type len;
1499   bfd_byte *buildid = NULL;
1500   char *result = bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info (abfd, &len, &buildid);
1501 
1502   *crc32_out = 0;
1503   free (buildid);
1504 
1505   return result;
1506 }
1507 
1508 /*
1509 FUNCTION
1510 	bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink
1511 
1512 SYNOPSIS
1513 	char *bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir);
1514 
1515 DESCRIPTION
1516 
1517 	Takes a BFD and searches it for a .gnu_debugaltlink section.  If this
1518 	section is found, it examines the section for the name of a file
1519 	containing auxiliary debugging information.  It	then searches the
1520 	filesystem for this file in a set of standard locations, including
1521 	the directory tree rooted at @var{dir}, and if found returns the
1522 	full filename.
1523 
1524 	If @var{dir} is NULL, it will search a default path configured into
1525 	libbfd at build time.  [FIXME: This feature is not currently
1526 	implemented].
1527 
1528 RETURNS
1529 	<<NULL>> on any errors or failure to locate the debug file,
1530 	otherwise a pointer to a heap-allocated string containing the
1531 	filename.  The caller is responsible for freeing this string.
1532 */
1533 
1534 char *
bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink(bfd * abfd,const char * dir)1535 bfd_follow_gnu_debugaltlink (bfd *abfd, const char *dir)
1536 {
1537   return find_separate_debug_file (abfd, dir,
1538 				   get_alt_debug_link_info_shim,
1539 				   separate_alt_debug_file_exists);
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543 FUNCTION
1544 	bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1545 
1546 SYNOPSIS
1547 	struct bfd_section *bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
1548 	  (bfd *abfd, const char *filename);
1549 
1550 DESCRIPTION
1551 
1552 	Takes a @var{BFD} and adds a .gnu_debuglink section to it.  The section is sized
1553 	to be big enough to contain a link to the specified @var{filename}.
1554 
1555 RETURNS
1556 	A pointer to the new section is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise <<NULL>> is
1557 	returned and bfd_error is set.
1558 */
1559 
1560 asection *
bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section(bfd * abfd,const char * filename)1561 bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd, const char *filename)
1562 {
1563   asection *sect;
1564   bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1565   flagword flags;
1566 
1567   if (abfd == NULL || filename == NULL)
1568     {
1569       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1570       return NULL;
1571     }
1572 
1573   /* Strip off any path components in filename.  */
1574   filename = lbasename (filename);
1575 
1576   sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK);
1577   if (sect)
1578     {
1579       /* Section already exists.  */
1580       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1581       return NULL;
1582     }
1583 
1584   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
1585   sect = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, GNU_DEBUGLINK, flags);
1586   if (sect == NULL)
1587     return NULL;
1588 
1589   debuglink_size = strlen (filename) + 1;
1590   debuglink_size += 3;
1591   debuglink_size &= ~3;
1592   debuglink_size += 4;
1593 
1594   if (! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sect, debuglink_size))
1595     /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
1596     return NULL;
1597 
1598   return sect;
1599 }
1600 
1601 
1602 /*
1603 FUNCTION
1604 	bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1605 
1606 SYNOPSIS
1607 	bfd_boolean bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
1608 	  (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sect, const char *filename);
1609 
1610 DESCRIPTION
1611 
1612 	Takes a @var{BFD} and containing a .gnu_debuglink section @var{SECT}
1613 	and fills in the contents of the section to contain a link to the
1614 	specified @var{filename}.  The filename should be relative to the
1615 	current directory.
1616 
1617 RETURNS
1618 	<<TRUE>> is returned if all is ok.  Otherwise <<FALSE>> is returned
1619 	and bfd_error is set.
1620 */
1621 
1622 bfd_boolean
bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section(bfd * abfd,struct bfd_section * sect,const char * filename)1623 bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section (bfd *abfd,
1624 				   struct bfd_section *sect,
1625 				   const char *filename)
1626 {
1627   bfd_size_type debuglink_size;
1628   unsigned long crc32;
1629   char * contents;
1630   bfd_size_type crc_offset;
1631   FILE * handle;
1632   static unsigned char buffer[8 * 1024];
1633   size_t count;
1634   size_t filelen;
1635 
1636   if (abfd == NULL || sect == NULL || filename == NULL)
1637     {
1638       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1639       return FALSE;
1640     }
1641 
1642   /* Make sure that we can read the file.
1643      XXX - Should we attempt to locate the debug info file using the same
1644      algorithm as gdb ?  At the moment, since we are creating the
1645      .gnu_debuglink section, we insist upon the user providing us with a
1646      correct-for-section-creation-time path, but this need not conform to
1647      the gdb location algorithm.  */
1648   handle = real_fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
1649   if (handle == NULL)
1650     {
1651       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1652       return FALSE;
1653     }
1654 
1655   crc32 = 0;
1656   while ((count = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, handle)) > 0)
1657     crc32 = bfd_calc_gnu_debuglink_crc32 (crc32, buffer, count);
1658   fclose (handle);
1659 
1660   /* Strip off any path components in filename,
1661      now that we no longer need them.  */
1662   filename = lbasename (filename);
1663 
1664   filelen = strlen (filename);
1665   debuglink_size = filelen + 1;
1666   debuglink_size += 3;
1667   debuglink_size &= ~3;
1668   debuglink_size += 4;
1669 
1670   contents = (char *) bfd_malloc (debuglink_size);
1671   if (contents == NULL)
1672     {
1673       /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
1674       return FALSE;
1675     }
1676 
1677   crc_offset = debuglink_size - 4;
1678   memcpy (contents, filename, filelen);
1679   memset (contents + filelen, 0, crc_offset - filelen);
1680 
1681   bfd_put_32 (abfd, crc32, contents + crc_offset);
1682 
1683   if (! bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sect, contents, 0, debuglink_size))
1684     {
1685       /* XXX Should we delete the section from the bfd ?  */
1686       free (contents);
1687       return FALSE;
1688     }
1689 
1690   return TRUE;
1691 }
1692