1 /* Compressed section support (intended for debug sections).
2    Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
25 #include <zlib.h>
26 #endif
27 #include "safe-ctype.h"
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
30 static bfd_boolean
decompress_contents(bfd_byte * compressed_buffer,bfd_size_type compressed_size,bfd_byte * uncompressed_buffer,bfd_size_type uncompressed_size)31 decompress_contents (bfd_byte *compressed_buffer,
32 		     bfd_size_type compressed_size,
33 		     bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer,
34 		     bfd_size_type uncompressed_size)
35 {
36   z_stream strm;
37   int rc;
38 
39   /* It is possible the section consists of several compressed
40      buffers concatenated together, so we uncompress in a loop.  */
41   strm.zalloc = NULL;
42   strm.zfree = NULL;
43   strm.opaque = NULL;
44   strm.avail_in = compressed_size - 12;
45   strm.next_in = (Bytef*) compressed_buffer + 12;
46   strm.avail_out = uncompressed_size;
47 
48   BFD_ASSERT (Z_OK == 0);
49   rc = inflateInit (&strm);
50   while (strm.avail_in > 0 && strm.avail_out > 0)
51     {
52       if (rc != Z_OK)
53 	break;
54       strm.next_out = ((Bytef*) uncompressed_buffer
55                        + (uncompressed_size - strm.avail_out));
56       rc = inflate (&strm, Z_FINISH);
57       if (rc != Z_STREAM_END)
58 	break;
59       rc = inflateReset (&strm);
60     }
61   rc |= inflateEnd (&strm);
62   return rc == Z_OK && strm.avail_out == 0;
63 }
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67 FUNCTION
68 	bfd_compress_section_contents
69 
70 SYNOPSIS
71 	bfd_boolean bfd_compress_section_contents
72 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer,
73 	   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size);
74 
75 DESCRIPTION
76 
77 	Compress data of the size specified in @var{uncompressed_size}
78 	and pointed to by @var{uncompressed_buffer} using zlib and store
79 	as the contents field.  This function assumes the contents
80 	field was allocated using bfd_malloc() or equivalent.  If zlib
81 	is not installed on this machine, the input is unmodified.
82 
83 	Return @code{TRUE} if the full section contents is compressed
84 	successfully.
85 */
86 
87 bfd_boolean
bfd_compress_section_contents(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,sec_ptr sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_byte * uncompressed_buffer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_size_type uncompressed_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)88 bfd_compress_section_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
89 			       sec_ptr sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
90 			       bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
91 			       bfd_size_type uncompressed_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
92 {
93 #ifndef HAVE_ZLIB_H
94   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
95   return FALSE;
96 #else
97   uLong compressed_size;
98   bfd_byte *compressed_buffer;
99 
100   compressed_size = compressBound (uncompressed_size) + 12;
101   compressed_buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (compressed_size);
102 
103   if (compressed_buffer == NULL)
104     return FALSE;
105 
106   if (compress ((Bytef*) compressed_buffer + 12,
107 		&compressed_size,
108 		(const Bytef*) uncompressed_buffer,
109 		uncompressed_size) != Z_OK)
110     {
111       free (compressed_buffer);
112       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
113       return FALSE;
114     }
115 
116   /* Write the zlib header.  In this case, it should be "ZLIB" followed
117      by the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian order.  */
118   memcpy (compressed_buffer, "ZLIB", 4);
119   compressed_buffer[11] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
120   compressed_buffer[10] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
121   compressed_buffer[9] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
122   compressed_buffer[8] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
123   compressed_buffer[7] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
124   compressed_buffer[6] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
125   compressed_buffer[5] = uncompressed_size; uncompressed_size >>= 8;
126   compressed_buffer[4] = uncompressed_size;
127   compressed_size += 12;
128 
129   /* Free the uncompressed contents if we compress in place.  */
130   if (uncompressed_buffer == sec->contents)
131     free (uncompressed_buffer);
132 
133   sec->contents = compressed_buffer;
134   sec->size = compressed_size;
135   sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE;
136 
137   return TRUE;
138 #endif  /* HAVE_ZLIB_H */
139 }
140 
141 /*
142 FUNCTION
143 	bfd_get_full_section_contents
144 
145 SYNOPSIS
146 	bfd_boolean bfd_get_full_section_contents
147 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **ptr);
148 
149 DESCRIPTION
150 	Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}, decompress
151 	if needed, and store in @var{*ptr}.  If @var{*ptr} is NULL,
152 	return @var{*ptr} with memory malloc'd by this function.
153 
154 	Return @code{TRUE} if the full section contents is retrieved
155 	successfully.
156 */
157 
158 bfd_boolean
bfd_get_full_section_contents(bfd * abfd,sec_ptr sec,bfd_byte ** ptr)159 bfd_get_full_section_contents (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **ptr)
160 {
161   bfd_size_type sz;
162   bfd_byte *p = *ptr;
163 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB_H
164   bfd_boolean ret;
165   bfd_size_type save_size;
166   bfd_size_type save_rawsize;
167   bfd_byte *compressed_buffer;
168 #endif
169 
170   if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
171     sz = sec->rawsize;
172   else
173     sz = sec->size;
174   if (sz == 0)
175     return TRUE;
176 
177   switch (sec->compress_status)
178     {
179     case COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE:
180       if (p == NULL)
181 	{
182 	  p = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sz);
183 	  if (p == NULL)
184 	    return FALSE;
185 	}
186       if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, p, 0, sz))
187 	{
188 	  if (*ptr != p)
189 	    free (p);
190 	  return FALSE;
191 	}
192       *ptr = p;
193       return TRUE;
194 
195     case DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED:
196 #ifndef HAVE_ZLIB_H
197       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
198       return FALSE;
199 #else
200       /* Read in the full compressed section contents.  */
201       compressed_buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec->compressed_size);
202       if (compressed_buffer == NULL)
203 	return FALSE;
204       save_rawsize = sec->rawsize;
205       save_size = sec->size;
206       /* Clear rawsize, set size to compressed size and set compress_status
207 	 to COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE.  If the compressed size is bigger than
208 	 the uncompressed size, bfd_get_section_contents will fail.  */
209       sec->rawsize = 0;
210       sec->size = sec->compressed_size;
211       sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE;
212       ret = bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, compressed_buffer,
213 				      0, sec->compressed_size);
214       /* Restore rawsize and size.  */
215       sec->rawsize = save_rawsize;
216       sec->size = save_size;
217       sec->compress_status = DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED;
218       if (!ret)
219 	goto fail_compressed;
220 
221       if (p == NULL)
222 	p = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sz);
223       if (p == NULL)
224 	goto fail_compressed;
225 
226       if (!decompress_contents (compressed_buffer, sec->compressed_size, p, sz))
227 	{
228 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
229 	  if (p != *ptr)
230 	    free (p);
231 	fail_compressed:
232 	  free (compressed_buffer);
233 	  return FALSE;
234 	}
235 
236       free (compressed_buffer);
237       *ptr = p;
238       return TRUE;
239 #endif
240 
241     case COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE:
242       if (p == NULL)
243 	{
244 	  p = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sz);
245 	  if (p == NULL)
246 	    return FALSE;
247 	  *ptr = p;
248 	}
249       memcpy (p, sec->contents, sz);
250       return TRUE;
251 
252     default:
253       abort ();
254     }
255 }
256 
257 /*
258 FUNCTION
259 	bfd_cache_section_contents
260 
261 SYNOPSIS
262 	void bfd_cache_section_contents
263 	  (asection *sec, void *contents);
264 
265 DESCRIPTION
266 	Stash @var(contents) so any following reads of @var(sec) do
267 	not need to decompress again.
268 */
269 
270 void
bfd_cache_section_contents(asection * sec,void * contents)271 bfd_cache_section_contents (asection *sec, void *contents)
272 {
273   if (sec->compress_status == DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED)
274     sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE;
275   sec->contents = contents;
276   sec->flags |= SEC_IN_MEMORY;
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281 FUNCTION
282 	bfd_is_section_compressed
283 
284 SYNOPSIS
285 	bfd_boolean bfd_is_section_compressed
286 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section);
287 
288 DESCRIPTION
289 	Return @code{TRUE} if @var{section} is compressed.
290 */
291 
292 bfd_boolean
bfd_is_section_compressed(bfd * abfd,sec_ptr sec)293 bfd_is_section_compressed (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec)
294 {
295   bfd_byte compressed_buffer [12];
296   unsigned int saved = sec->compress_status;
297   bfd_boolean compressed;
298 
299   /* Don't decompress the section.  */
300   sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE;
301 
302   /* Read the zlib header.  In this case, it should be "ZLIB" followed
303      by the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian order.  */
304   compressed = (bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, compressed_buffer, 0, 12)
305 		&& CONST_STRNEQ ((char*) compressed_buffer, "ZLIB"));
306 
307   /* Check for the pathalogical case of a debug string section that
308      contains the string ZLIB.... as the first entry.  We assume that
309      no uncompressed .debug_str section would ever be big enough to
310      have the first byte of its (big-endian) size be non-zero.  */
311   if (compressed
312       && strcmp (sec->name, ".debug_str") == 0
313       && ISPRINT (compressed_buffer[4]))
314     compressed = FALSE;
315 
316   /* Restore compress_status.  */
317   sec->compress_status = saved;
318   return compressed;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322 FUNCTION
323 	bfd_init_section_decompress_status
324 
325 SYNOPSIS
326 	bfd_boolean bfd_init_section_decompress_status
327 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section);
328 
329 DESCRIPTION
330 	Record compressed section size, update section size with
331 	decompressed size and set compress_status to
332 	DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED.
333 
334 	Return @code{FALSE} if the section is not a valid compressed
335 	section or zlib is not installed on this machine.  Otherwise,
336 	return @code{TRUE}.
337 */
338 
339 bfd_boolean
bfd_init_section_decompress_status(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,sec_ptr sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)340 bfd_init_section_decompress_status (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
341 				    sec_ptr sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
342 {
343 #ifndef HAVE_ZLIB_H
344   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
345   return FALSE;
346 #else
347   bfd_byte compressed_buffer [12];
348   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size;
349 
350   if (sec->rawsize != 0
351       || sec->contents != NULL
352       || sec->compress_status != COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE
353       || !bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, compressed_buffer, 0, 12))
354     {
355       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
356       return FALSE;
357     }
358 
359   /* Read the zlib header.  In this case, it should be "ZLIB" followed
360      by the uncompressed section size, 8 bytes in big-endian order.  */
361   if (! CONST_STRNEQ ((char*) compressed_buffer, "ZLIB"))
362     {
363       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
364       return FALSE;
365     }
366 
367   uncompressed_size = compressed_buffer[4]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
368   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[5]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
369   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[6]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
370   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[7]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
371   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[8]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
372   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[9]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
373   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[10]; uncompressed_size <<= 8;
374   uncompressed_size += compressed_buffer[11];
375 
376   sec->compressed_size = sec->size;
377   sec->size = uncompressed_size;
378   sec->compress_status = DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED;
379 
380   return TRUE;
381 #endif
382 }
383 
384 /*
385 FUNCTION
386 	bfd_init_section_compress_status
387 
388 SYNOPSIS
389 	bfd_boolean bfd_init_section_compress_status
390 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section);
391 
392 DESCRIPTION
393 	If open for read, compress section, update section size with
394 	compressed size and set compress_status to COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE.
395 
396 	Return @code{FALSE} if the section is not a valid compressed
397 	section or zlib is not installed on this machine.  Otherwise,
398 	return @code{TRUE}.
399 */
400 
401 bfd_boolean
bfd_init_section_compress_status(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,sec_ptr sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)402 bfd_init_section_compress_status (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
403 				  sec_ptr sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
404 {
405 #ifndef HAVE_ZLIB_H
406   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
407   return FALSE;
408 #else
409   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size;
410   bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer;
411   bfd_boolean ret;
412 
413   /* Error if not opened for read.  */
414   if (abfd->direction != read_direction
415       || sec->size == 0
416       || sec->rawsize != 0
417       || sec->contents != NULL
418       || sec->compress_status != COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE)
419     {
420       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
421       return FALSE;
422     }
423 
424   /* Read in the full section contents and compress it.  */
425   uncompressed_size = sec->size;
426   uncompressed_buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (uncompressed_size);
427   if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, uncompressed_buffer,
428 				 0, uncompressed_size))
429     ret = FALSE;
430   else
431     ret = bfd_compress_section_contents (abfd, sec,
432 					 uncompressed_buffer,
433 					 uncompressed_size);
434 
435   free (uncompressed_buffer);
436   return ret;
437 #endif
438 }
439