1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* activation.c  Activation of services
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003  CodeFactory AB
5  * Copyright (C) 2003  Red Hat, Inc.
6  * Copyright (C) 2004  Imendio HB
7  *
8  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #include <config.h>
27 #include "activation.h"
28 #include "activation-exit-codes.h"
29 #include "desktop-file.h"
30 #include "dispatch.h"
31 #include "services.h"
32 #include "test.h"
33 #include "utils.h"
34 #include <dbus/dbus-internals.h>
35 #include <dbus/dbus-hash.h>
36 #include <dbus/dbus-list.h>
37 #include <dbus/dbus-shell.h>
38 #include <dbus/dbus-spawn.h>
39 #include <dbus/dbus-timeout.h>
40 #include <dbus/dbus-sysdeps.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 struct BusActivation
46 {
47   int refcount;
48   DBusHashTable *entries;
49   DBusHashTable *pending_activations;
50   char *server_address;
51   BusContext *context;
52   int n_pending_activations; /**< This is in fact the number of BusPendingActivationEntry,
53                               * i.e. number of pending activation requests, not pending
54                               * activations per se
55                               */
56   DBusHashTable *directories;
57   DBusHashTable *environment;
58 };
59 
60 typedef struct
61 {
62   int refcount;
63   char *dir_c;
64   DBusHashTable *entries;
65 } BusServiceDirectory;
66 
67 typedef struct
68 {
69   int refcount;
70   char *name;
71   char *exec;
72   char *user;
73   char *systemd_service;
74   unsigned long mtime;
75   BusServiceDirectory *s_dir;
76   char *filename;
77 } BusActivationEntry;
78 
79 typedef struct BusPendingActivationEntry BusPendingActivationEntry;
80 
81 struct BusPendingActivationEntry
82 {
83   DBusMessage *activation_message;
84   DBusConnection *connection;
85 
86   dbus_bool_t auto_activation;
87 };
88 
89 typedef struct
90 {
91   int refcount;
92   BusActivation *activation;
93   char *service_name;
94   char *exec;
95   char *systemd_service;
96   DBusList *entries;
97   int n_entries;
98   DBusBabysitter *babysitter;
99   DBusTimeout *timeout;
100   unsigned int timeout_added : 1;
101 } BusPendingActivation;
102 
103 #if 0
104 static BusServiceDirectory *
105 bus_service_directory_ref (BusServiceDirectory *dir)
106 {
107   _dbus_assert (dir->refcount);
108 
109   dir->refcount++;
110 
111   return dir;
112 }
113 #endif
114 
115 static void
bus_service_directory_unref(BusServiceDirectory * dir)116 bus_service_directory_unref (BusServiceDirectory *dir)
117 {
118   if (dir == NULL)
119     return;
120 
121   _dbus_assert (dir->refcount > 0);
122   dir->refcount--;
123 
124   if (dir->refcount > 0)
125     return;
126 
127   if (dir->entries)
128     _dbus_hash_table_unref (dir->entries);
129 
130   dbus_free (dir->dir_c);
131   dbus_free (dir);
132 }
133 
134 static void
bus_pending_activation_entry_free(BusPendingActivationEntry * entry)135 bus_pending_activation_entry_free (BusPendingActivationEntry *entry)
136 {
137   if (entry->activation_message)
138     dbus_message_unref (entry->activation_message);
139 
140   if (entry->connection)
141     dbus_connection_unref (entry->connection);
142 
143   dbus_free (entry);
144 }
145 
146 static BusPendingActivation *
bus_pending_activation_ref(BusPendingActivation * pending_activation)147 bus_pending_activation_ref (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
148 {
149   _dbus_assert (pending_activation->refcount > 0);
150   pending_activation->refcount += 1;
151 
152   return pending_activation;
153 }
154 
155 static void
bus_pending_activation_unref(BusPendingActivation * pending_activation)156 bus_pending_activation_unref (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
157 {
158   DBusList *link;
159 
160   if (pending_activation == NULL) /* hash table requires this */
161     return;
162 
163   _dbus_assert (pending_activation->refcount > 0);
164   pending_activation->refcount -= 1;
165 
166   if (pending_activation->refcount > 0)
167     return;
168 
169   if (pending_activation->timeout_added)
170     {
171       _dbus_loop_remove_timeout (bus_context_get_loop (pending_activation->activation->context),
172                                  pending_activation->timeout);
173       pending_activation->timeout_added = FALSE;
174     }
175 
176   if (pending_activation->timeout)
177     _dbus_timeout_unref (pending_activation->timeout);
178 
179   if (pending_activation->babysitter)
180     {
181       if (!_dbus_babysitter_set_watch_functions (pending_activation->babysitter,
182                                                  NULL, NULL, NULL,
183                                                  pending_activation->babysitter,
184                                                  NULL))
185         _dbus_assert_not_reached ("setting watch functions to NULL failed");
186 
187       _dbus_babysitter_unref (pending_activation->babysitter);
188     }
189 
190   dbus_free (pending_activation->service_name);
191   dbus_free (pending_activation->exec);
192   dbus_free (pending_activation->systemd_service);
193 
194   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&pending_activation->entries);
195 
196   while (link != NULL)
197     {
198       BusPendingActivationEntry *entry = link->data;
199 
200       bus_pending_activation_entry_free (entry);
201 
202       link = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&pending_activation->entries, link);
203     }
204   _dbus_list_clear (&pending_activation->entries);
205 
206   pending_activation->activation->n_pending_activations -=
207     pending_activation->n_entries;
208 
209   _dbus_assert (pending_activation->activation->n_pending_activations >= 0);
210 
211   dbus_free (pending_activation);
212 }
213 
214 static BusActivationEntry *
bus_activation_entry_ref(BusActivationEntry * entry)215 bus_activation_entry_ref (BusActivationEntry *entry)
216 {
217   _dbus_assert (entry->refcount > 0);
218   entry->refcount++;
219 
220   return entry;
221 }
222 
223 static void
bus_activation_entry_unref(BusActivationEntry * entry)224 bus_activation_entry_unref (BusActivationEntry *entry)
225 {
226   if (entry == NULL) /* hash table requires this */
227     return;
228 
229   _dbus_assert (entry->refcount > 0);
230   entry->refcount--;
231 
232   if (entry->refcount > 0)
233     return;
234 
235   dbus_free (entry->name);
236   dbus_free (entry->exec);
237   dbus_free (entry->user);
238   dbus_free (entry->filename);
239   dbus_free (entry->systemd_service);
240 
241   dbus_free (entry);
242 }
243 
244 static dbus_bool_t
update_desktop_file_entry(BusActivation * activation,BusServiceDirectory * s_dir,DBusString * filename,BusDesktopFile * desktop_file,DBusError * error)245 update_desktop_file_entry (BusActivation       *activation,
246                            BusServiceDirectory *s_dir,
247                            DBusString          *filename,
248                            BusDesktopFile      *desktop_file,
249                            DBusError           *error)
250 {
251   char *name, *exec, *user, *exec_tmp, *systemd_service;
252   BusActivationEntry *entry;
253   DBusStat stat_buf;
254   DBusString file_path;
255   DBusError tmp_error;
256   dbus_bool_t retval;
257 
258   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
259 
260   retval = FALSE;
261   name = NULL;
262   exec = NULL;
263   user = NULL;
264   exec_tmp = NULL;
265   entry = NULL;
266   systemd_service = NULL;
267 
268   dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
269 
270   if (!_dbus_string_init (&file_path))
271     {
272       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
273       return FALSE;
274     }
275 
276   if (!_dbus_string_append (&file_path, s_dir->dir_c) ||
277       !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&file_path, filename))
278     {
279       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
280       goto out;
281     }
282 
283   if (!_dbus_stat (&file_path, &stat_buf, NULL))
284     {
285       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
286                       "Can't stat the service file\n");
287       goto out;
288     }
289 
290   if (!bus_desktop_file_get_string (desktop_file,
291                                     DBUS_SERVICE_SECTION,
292                                     DBUS_SERVICE_NAME,
293                                     &name,
294                                     error))
295     goto out;
296 
297   if (!bus_desktop_file_get_string (desktop_file,
298                                     DBUS_SERVICE_SECTION,
299                                     DBUS_SERVICE_EXEC,
300                                     &exec_tmp,
301                                     error))
302     goto out;
303 
304   exec = _dbus_strdup (_dbus_replace_install_prefix (exec_tmp));
305   dbus_free (exec_tmp);
306   exec_tmp = NULL;
307 
308   /* user is not _required_ unless we are using system activation */
309   if (!bus_desktop_file_get_string (desktop_file,
310                                     DBUS_SERVICE_SECTION,
311                                     DBUS_SERVICE_USER,
312                                     &user, &tmp_error))
313     {
314       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
315       /* if we got OOM, then exit */
316       if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
317         {
318           dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
319           goto out;
320         }
321       else
322         {
323           /* if we have error because we didn't find anything then continue */
324           dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
325           dbus_free (user);
326           user = NULL;
327         }
328     }
329   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
330 
331   /* systemd service is never required */
332   if (!bus_desktop_file_get_string (desktop_file,
333                                     DBUS_SERVICE_SECTION,
334                                     DBUS_SERVICE_SYSTEMD_SERVICE,
335                                     &systemd_service, &tmp_error))
336     {
337       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
338       /* if we got OOM, then exit */
339       if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
340         {
341           dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
342           goto out;
343         }
344       else
345         {
346           /* if we have error because we didn't find anything then continue */
347           dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
348           dbus_free (systemd_service);
349           systemd_service = NULL;
350         }
351     }
352 
353   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (&tmp_error);
354 
355   entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (s_dir->entries,
356                                           _dbus_string_get_const_data (filename));
357 
358   if (entry == NULL) /* New file */
359     {
360       /* FIXME we need a better-defined algorithm for which service file to
361        * pick than "whichever one is first in the directory listing"
362        */
363       if (_dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, name))
364         {
365           dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
366                           "Service %s already exists in activation entry list\n", name);
367           goto out;
368         }
369 
370       entry = dbus_new0 (BusActivationEntry, 1);
371       if (entry == NULL)
372         {
373           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
374           goto out;
375         }
376 
377       entry->name = name;
378       entry->exec = exec;
379       entry->user = user;
380       entry->systemd_service = systemd_service;
381       entry->refcount = 1;
382 
383       /* ownership has been transferred to entry, do not free separately */
384       name = NULL;
385       exec = NULL;
386       user = NULL;
387       systemd_service = NULL;
388 
389       entry->s_dir = s_dir;
390       entry->filename = _dbus_strdup (_dbus_string_get_const_data (filename));
391       if (!entry->filename)
392         {
393           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
394           goto out;
395         }
396 
397       if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->entries, entry->name, bus_activation_entry_ref (entry)))
398         {
399           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
400           goto out;
401         }
402 
403       if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (s_dir->entries, entry->filename, bus_activation_entry_ref (entry)))
404         {
405           /* Revert the insertion in the entries table */
406           _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->entries, entry->name);
407           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
408           goto out;
409         }
410 
411       _dbus_verbose ("Added \"%s\" to list of services\n", entry->name);
412     }
413   else /* Just update the entry */
414     {
415       bus_activation_entry_ref (entry);
416       _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->entries, entry->name);
417 
418       if (_dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, name))
419         {
420           _dbus_verbose ("The new service name \"%s\" of service file \"%s\" is already in cache, ignoring\n",
421                          name, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path));
422           dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED,
423                           "The new service name \"%s\" of service file \"%s\" is already in cache, ignoring\n",
424                           name, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path));
425           goto out;
426         }
427 
428       /* ownership has been transferred to entry, do not free separately */
429       dbus_free (entry->name);
430       entry->name = name;
431       name = NULL;
432 
433       dbus_free (entry->exec);
434       entry->exec = exec;
435       exec = NULL;
436 
437       dbus_free (entry->user);
438       entry->user = user;
439       user = NULL;
440 
441       dbus_free (entry->systemd_service);
442       entry->systemd_service = systemd_service;
443       systemd_service = NULL;
444 
445       if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->entries,
446                                            entry->name, bus_activation_entry_ref(entry)))
447         {
448           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
449           /* Also remove path to entries hash since we want this in sync with
450            * the entries hash table */
451           _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (entry->s_dir->entries,
452                                           entry->filename);
453           goto out;
454         }
455     }
456 
457   entry->mtime = stat_buf.mtime;
458   retval = TRUE;
459 
460 out:
461   /* if these have been transferred into entry, the variables will be NULL */
462   dbus_free (name);
463   dbus_free (exec);
464   dbus_free (user);
465   dbus_free (systemd_service);
466   _dbus_string_free (&file_path);
467 
468   if (entry)
469     bus_activation_entry_unref (entry);
470 
471   return retval;
472 }
473 
474 static dbus_bool_t
check_service_file(BusActivation * activation,BusActivationEntry * entry,BusActivationEntry ** updated_entry,DBusError * error)475 check_service_file (BusActivation       *activation,
476                     BusActivationEntry  *entry,
477                     BusActivationEntry **updated_entry,
478                     DBusError           *error)
479 {
480   DBusStat stat_buf;
481   dbus_bool_t retval;
482   BusActivationEntry *tmp_entry;
483   DBusString file_path;
484   DBusString filename;
485 
486   retval = TRUE;
487   tmp_entry = entry;
488 
489   _dbus_string_init_const (&filename, entry->filename);
490 
491   if (!_dbus_string_init (&file_path))
492     {
493       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
494       return FALSE;
495     }
496 
497   if (!_dbus_string_append (&file_path, entry->s_dir->dir_c) ||
498       !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&file_path, &filename))
499     {
500       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
501       retval = FALSE;
502       goto out;
503     }
504 
505   if (!_dbus_stat (&file_path, &stat_buf, NULL))
506     {
507       _dbus_verbose ("****** Can't stat file \"%s\", removing from cache\n",
508                      _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path));
509 
510       _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->entries, entry->name);
511       _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (entry->s_dir->entries, entry->filename);
512 
513       tmp_entry = NULL;
514       retval = TRUE;
515       goto out;
516     }
517   else
518     {
519       if (stat_buf.mtime > entry->mtime)
520         {
521           BusDesktopFile *desktop_file;
522           DBusError tmp_error;
523 
524           dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
525 
526           desktop_file = bus_desktop_file_load (&file_path, &tmp_error);
527           if (desktop_file == NULL)
528             {
529               _dbus_verbose ("Could not load %s: %s\n",
530                              _dbus_string_get_const_data (&file_path),
531                              tmp_error.message);
532               if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
533                 {
534                   dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
535                   retval = FALSE;
536                   goto out;
537                 }
538               dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
539               retval = TRUE;
540               goto out;
541             }
542 
543           /* @todo We can return OOM or a DBUS_ERROR_FAILED error
544            *       Handle these both better
545            */
546           if (!update_desktop_file_entry (activation, entry->s_dir, &filename, desktop_file, &tmp_error))
547             {
548               bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
549               if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
550                 {
551                   dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
552                   retval = FALSE;
553                   goto out;
554                 }
555               dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
556               retval = TRUE;
557               goto out;
558             }
559 
560           bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
561           retval = TRUE;
562         }
563     }
564 
565 out:
566   _dbus_string_free (&file_path);
567 
568   if (updated_entry != NULL)
569     *updated_entry = tmp_entry;
570   return retval;
571 }
572 
573 
574 /* warning: this doesn't fully "undo" itself on failure, i.e. doesn't strip
575  * hash entries it already added.
576  */
577 static dbus_bool_t
update_directory(BusActivation * activation,BusServiceDirectory * s_dir,DBusError * error)578 update_directory (BusActivation       *activation,
579                   BusServiceDirectory *s_dir,
580                   DBusError           *error)
581 {
582   DBusDirIter *iter;
583   DBusString dir, filename;
584   BusDesktopFile *desktop_file;
585   DBusError tmp_error;
586   dbus_bool_t retval;
587   BusActivationEntry *entry;
588   DBusString full_path;
589 
590   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
591 
592   iter = NULL;
593   desktop_file = NULL;
594 
595   _dbus_string_init_const (&dir, s_dir->dir_c);
596 
597   if (!_dbus_string_init (&filename))
598     {
599       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
600       return FALSE;
601     }
602 
603   if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
604     {
605       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
606       _dbus_string_free (&filename);
607       return FALSE;
608     }
609 
610   retval = FALSE;
611 
612   /* from this point it's safe to "goto out" */
613 
614   iter = _dbus_directory_open (&dir, error);
615   if (iter == NULL)
616     {
617       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to open directory %s: %s\n",
618                      s_dir->dir_c,
619                      error ? error->message : "unknown");
620       goto out;
621     }
622 
623   /* Now read the files */
624   dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
625   while (_dbus_directory_get_next_file (iter, &filename, &tmp_error))
626     {
627       _dbus_assert (!dbus_error_is_set (&tmp_error));
628 
629       _dbus_string_set_length (&full_path, 0);
630 
631       if (!_dbus_string_ends_with_c_str (&filename, ".service"))
632         {
633           _dbus_verbose ("Skipping non-.service file %s\n",
634                          _dbus_string_get_const_data (&filename));
635           continue;
636         }
637 
638       entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (s_dir->entries, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&filename));
639       if (entry) /* Already has this service file in the cache */
640         {
641           if (!check_service_file (activation, entry, NULL, error))
642             goto out;
643 
644           continue;
645         }
646 
647       if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, s_dir->dir_c) ||
648           !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &filename))
649         {
650           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
651           goto out;
652         }
653 
654       /* New file */
655       desktop_file = bus_desktop_file_load (&full_path, &tmp_error);
656       if (desktop_file == NULL)
657         {
658           _dbus_verbose ("Could not load %s: %s\n",
659                          _dbus_string_get_const_data (&full_path),
660                          tmp_error.message);
661 
662           if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
663             {
664               dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
665               goto out;
666             }
667 
668           dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
669           continue;
670         }
671 
672       /* @todo We can return OOM or a DBUS_ERROR_FAILED error
673        *       Handle these both better
674        */
675       if (!update_desktop_file_entry (activation, s_dir, &filename, desktop_file, &tmp_error))
676         {
677           bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
678           desktop_file = NULL;
679 
680           _dbus_verbose ("Could not add %s to activation entry list: %s\n",
681                          _dbus_string_get_const_data (&full_path), tmp_error.message);
682 
683           if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
684             {
685               dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
686               goto out;
687             }
688 
689           dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
690           continue;
691         }
692       else
693         {
694           bus_desktop_file_free (desktop_file);
695           desktop_file = NULL;
696           continue;
697         }
698     }
699 
700   if (dbus_error_is_set (&tmp_error))
701     {
702       dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
703       goto out;
704     }
705 
706   retval = TRUE;
707 
708  out:
709   if (!retval)
710     _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
711   else
712     _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
713 
714   if (iter != NULL)
715     _dbus_directory_close (iter);
716   _dbus_string_free (&filename);
717   _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
718 
719   return retval;
720 }
721 
722 static dbus_bool_t
populate_environment(BusActivation * activation)723 populate_environment (BusActivation *activation)
724 {
725   DBusString   key;
726   DBusString   value;
727   int          i;
728   char       **environment;
729   dbus_bool_t  retval = FALSE;
730 
731   environment = _dbus_get_environment ();
732 
733   if (environment == NULL)
734     return FALSE;
735 
736   if (!_dbus_string_init (&key))
737     {
738         dbus_free_string_array (environment);
739         return FALSE;
740     }
741 
742   if (!_dbus_string_init (&value))
743     {
744       _dbus_string_free (&key);
745       dbus_free_string_array (environment);
746       return FALSE;
747     }
748 
749   for (i = 0; environment[i] != NULL; i++)
750     {
751       if (!_dbus_string_append (&key, environment[i]))
752         break;
753 
754       if (_dbus_string_split_on_byte (&key, '=', &value))
755         {
756           char *hash_key, *hash_value;
757 
758           if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&key, &hash_key))
759             break;
760 
761           if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&value, &hash_value))
762             break;
763 
764           if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->environment,
765                                                hash_key, hash_value))
766             break;
767         }
768       _dbus_string_set_length (&key, 0);
769       _dbus_string_set_length (&value, 0);
770     }
771 
772   if (environment[i] != NULL)
773     goto out;
774 
775   retval = TRUE;
776 out:
777 
778   _dbus_string_free (&key);
779   _dbus_string_free (&value);
780   dbus_free_string_array (environment);
781 
782   return retval;
783 }
784 
785 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_reload(BusActivation * activation,const DBusString * address,DBusList ** directories,DBusError * error)786 bus_activation_reload (BusActivation     *activation,
787                        const DBusString  *address,
788                        DBusList         **directories,
789                        DBusError         *error)
790 {
791   DBusList      *link;
792   char          *dir;
793 
794   if (activation->server_address != NULL)
795     dbus_free (activation->server_address);
796   if (!_dbus_string_copy_data (address, &activation->server_address))
797     {
798       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
799       goto failed;
800     }
801 
802   if (activation->entries != NULL)
803     _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->entries);
804   activation->entries = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
805                                              (DBusFreeFunction)bus_activation_entry_unref);
806   if (activation->entries == NULL)
807     {
808       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
809       goto failed;
810     }
811 
812   if (activation->directories != NULL)
813     _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->directories);
814   activation->directories = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
815                                                   (DBusFreeFunction)bus_service_directory_unref);
816 
817   if (activation->directories == NULL)
818     {
819       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
820       goto failed;
821     }
822 
823   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (directories);
824   while (link != NULL)
825     {
826       BusServiceDirectory *s_dir;
827 
828       dir = _dbus_strdup ((const char *) link->data);
829       if (!dir)
830         {
831           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
832           goto failed;
833         }
834 
835       s_dir = dbus_new0 (BusServiceDirectory, 1);
836       if (!s_dir)
837         {
838           dbus_free (dir);
839           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
840           goto failed;
841         }
842 
843       s_dir->refcount = 1;
844       s_dir->dir_c = dir;
845 
846       s_dir->entries = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
847                                              (DBusFreeFunction)bus_activation_entry_unref);
848 
849       if (!s_dir->entries)
850         {
851           bus_service_directory_unref (s_dir);
852           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
853           goto failed;
854         }
855 
856       if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->directories, s_dir->dir_c, s_dir))
857         {
858           bus_service_directory_unref (s_dir);
859           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
860           goto failed;
861         }
862 
863       /* only fail on OOM, it is ok if we can't read the directory */
864       if (!update_directory (activation, s_dir, error))
865         {
866           if (dbus_error_has_name (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
867             goto failed;
868           else
869             dbus_error_free (error);
870         }
871 
872       link = _dbus_list_get_next_link (directories, link);
873     }
874 
875   return TRUE;
876  failed:
877   return FALSE;
878 }
879 
880 BusActivation*
bus_activation_new(BusContext * context,const DBusString * address,DBusList ** directories,DBusError * error)881 bus_activation_new (BusContext        *context,
882                     const DBusString  *address,
883                     DBusList         **directories,
884                     DBusError         *error)
885 {
886   BusActivation *activation;
887 
888   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
889 
890   activation = dbus_new0 (BusActivation, 1);
891   if (activation == NULL)
892     {
893       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
894       return NULL;
895     }
896 
897   activation->refcount = 1;
898   activation->context = context;
899   activation->n_pending_activations = 0;
900 
901   if (!bus_activation_reload (activation, address, directories, error))
902     goto failed;
903 
904    /* Initialize this hash table once, we don't want to lose pending
905    * activations on reload. */
906   activation->pending_activations = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING, NULL,
907                                                           (DBusFreeFunction)bus_pending_activation_unref);
908 
909   if (activation->pending_activations == NULL)
910     {
911       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
912       goto failed;
913     }
914 
915   activation->environment = _dbus_hash_table_new (DBUS_HASH_STRING,
916                                                   (DBusFreeFunction) dbus_free,
917                                                   (DBusFreeFunction) dbus_free);
918 
919   if (activation->environment == NULL)
920     {
921       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
922       goto failed;
923     }
924 
925   if (!populate_environment (activation))
926     {
927       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
928       goto failed;
929     }
930 
931   return activation;
932 
933  failed:
934   bus_activation_unref (activation);
935   return NULL;
936 }
937 
938 BusActivation *
bus_activation_ref(BusActivation * activation)939 bus_activation_ref (BusActivation *activation)
940 {
941   _dbus_assert (activation->refcount > 0);
942 
943   activation->refcount += 1;
944 
945   return activation;
946 }
947 
948 void
bus_activation_unref(BusActivation * activation)949 bus_activation_unref (BusActivation *activation)
950 {
951   _dbus_assert (activation->refcount > 0);
952 
953   activation->refcount -= 1;
954 
955   if (activation->refcount > 0)
956     return;
957 
958   dbus_free (activation->server_address);
959   if (activation->entries)
960     _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->entries);
961   if (activation->pending_activations)
962     _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->pending_activations);
963   if (activation->directories)
964     _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->directories);
965   if (activation->environment)
966     _dbus_hash_table_unref (activation->environment);
967 
968   dbus_free (activation);
969 }
970 
971 static dbus_bool_t
add_bus_environment(BusActivation * activation,DBusError * error)972 add_bus_environment (BusActivation *activation,
973                      DBusError     *error)
974 {
975   const char *type;
976 
977   if (!bus_activation_set_environment_variable (activation,
978                                                 "DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS",
979                                                 activation->server_address,
980                                                 error))
981     return FALSE;
982 
983   type = bus_context_get_type (activation->context);
984   if (type != NULL)
985     {
986       if (!bus_activation_set_environment_variable (activation,
987                                                     "DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE", type,
988                                                     error))
989         return FALSE;
990 
991       if (strcmp (type, "session") == 0)
992         {
993           if (!bus_activation_set_environment_variable (activation,
994                                                         "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS",
995                                                         activation->server_address,
996                                                         error))
997             return FALSE;
998         }
999       else if (strcmp (type, "system") == 0)
1000         {
1001           if (!bus_activation_set_environment_variable (activation,
1002                                                         "DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS",
1003                                                         activation->server_address,
1004                                                         error))
1005             return FALSE;
1006         }
1007     }
1008 
1009   return TRUE;
1010 }
1011 
1012 typedef struct
1013 {
1014   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation;
1015   DBusPreallocatedHash *hash_entry;
1016 } RestorePendingData;
1017 
1018 static void
restore_pending(void * data)1019 restore_pending (void *data)
1020 {
1021   RestorePendingData *d = data;
1022 
1023   _dbus_assert (d->pending_activation != NULL);
1024   _dbus_assert (d->hash_entry != NULL);
1025 
1026   _dbus_verbose ("Restoring pending activation for service %s, has timeout = %d\n",
1027                  d->pending_activation->service_name,
1028                  d->pending_activation->timeout_added);
1029 
1030   _dbus_hash_table_insert_string_preallocated (d->pending_activation->activation->pending_activations,
1031                                                d->hash_entry,
1032                                                d->pending_activation->service_name, d->pending_activation);
1033 
1034   bus_pending_activation_ref (d->pending_activation);
1035 
1036   d->hash_entry = NULL;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void
free_pending_restore_data(void * data)1040 free_pending_restore_data (void *data)
1041 {
1042   RestorePendingData *d = data;
1043 
1044   if (d->hash_entry)
1045     _dbus_hash_table_free_preallocated_entry (d->pending_activation->activation->pending_activations,
1046                                               d->hash_entry);
1047 
1048   bus_pending_activation_unref (d->pending_activation);
1049 
1050   dbus_free (d);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static dbus_bool_t
add_restore_pending_to_transaction(BusTransaction * transaction,BusPendingActivation * pending_activation)1054 add_restore_pending_to_transaction (BusTransaction       *transaction,
1055                                     BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
1056 {
1057   RestorePendingData *d;
1058 
1059   d = dbus_new (RestorePendingData, 1);
1060   if (d == NULL)
1061     return FALSE;
1062 
1063   d->pending_activation = pending_activation;
1064   d->hash_entry = _dbus_hash_table_preallocate_entry (d->pending_activation->activation->pending_activations);
1065 
1066   bus_pending_activation_ref (d->pending_activation);
1067 
1068   if (d->hash_entry == NULL ||
1069       !bus_transaction_add_cancel_hook (transaction, restore_pending, d,
1070                                         free_pending_restore_data))
1071     {
1072       free_pending_restore_data (d);
1073       return FALSE;
1074     }
1075 
1076   _dbus_verbose ("Saved pending activation to be restored if the transaction fails\n");
1077 
1078   return TRUE;
1079 }
1080 
1081 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_service_created(BusActivation * activation,const char * service_name,BusTransaction * transaction,DBusError * error)1082 bus_activation_service_created (BusActivation  *activation,
1083                                 const char     *service_name,
1084                                 BusTransaction *transaction,
1085                                 DBusError      *error)
1086 {
1087   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation;
1088   DBusMessage *message;
1089   DBusList *link;
1090 
1091   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1092 
1093   /* Check if it's a pending activation */
1094   pending_activation = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->pending_activations, service_name);
1095 
1096   if (!pending_activation)
1097     return TRUE;
1098 
1099   bus_context_log (activation->context,
1100                    DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Successfully activated service '%s'",
1101                    service_name);
1102 
1103   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&pending_activation->entries);
1104   while (link != NULL)
1105     {
1106       BusPendingActivationEntry *entry = link->data;
1107       DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&pending_activation->entries, link);
1108 
1109       if (dbus_connection_get_is_connected (entry->connection))
1110         {
1111           /* Only send activation replies to regular activation requests. */
1112           if (!entry->auto_activation)
1113             {
1114               dbus_uint32_t result;
1115 
1116               message = dbus_message_new_method_return (entry->activation_message);
1117               if (!message)
1118                 {
1119                   BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1120                   goto error;
1121                 }
1122 
1123               result = DBUS_START_REPLY_SUCCESS;
1124 
1125               if (!dbus_message_append_args (message,
1126                                              DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &result,
1127                                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
1128                 {
1129                   dbus_message_unref (message);
1130                   BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1131                   goto error;
1132                 }
1133 
1134               if (!bus_transaction_send_from_driver (transaction, entry->connection, message))
1135                 {
1136                   dbus_message_unref (message);
1137                   BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1138                   goto error;
1139                 }
1140 
1141               dbus_message_unref (message);
1142             }
1143         }
1144 
1145       link = next;
1146     }
1147 
1148   return TRUE;
1149 
1150  error:
1151   return FALSE;
1152 }
1153 
1154 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_send_pending_auto_activation_messages(BusActivation * activation,BusService * service,BusTransaction * transaction,DBusError * error)1155 bus_activation_send_pending_auto_activation_messages (BusActivation  *activation,
1156                                                       BusService     *service,
1157                                                       BusTransaction *transaction,
1158                                                       DBusError      *error)
1159 {
1160   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation;
1161   DBusList *link;
1162 
1163   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1164 
1165   /* Check if it's a pending activation */
1166   pending_activation = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->pending_activations,
1167                                                        bus_service_get_name (service));
1168 
1169   if (!pending_activation)
1170     return TRUE;
1171 
1172   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&pending_activation->entries);
1173   while (link != NULL)
1174     {
1175       BusPendingActivationEntry *entry = link->data;
1176       DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&pending_activation->entries, link);
1177 
1178       if (entry->auto_activation && dbus_connection_get_is_connected (entry->connection))
1179         {
1180           DBusConnection *addressed_recipient;
1181 
1182           addressed_recipient = bus_service_get_primary_owners_connection (service);
1183 
1184           /* Resume dispatching where we left off in bus_dispatch() */
1185           if (!bus_dispatch_matches (transaction,
1186                                      entry->connection,
1187                                      addressed_recipient,
1188                                      entry->activation_message, error))
1189             goto error;
1190         }
1191 
1192       link = next;
1193     }
1194 
1195   if (!add_restore_pending_to_transaction (transaction, pending_activation))
1196     {
1197       _dbus_verbose ("Could not add cancel hook to transaction to revert removing pending activation\n");
1198       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1199       goto error;
1200     }
1201 
1202   _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->pending_activations, bus_service_get_name (service));
1203 
1204   return TRUE;
1205 
1206  error:
1207   return FALSE;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /**
1211  * FIXME @todo the error messages here would ideally be preallocated
1212  * so we don't need to allocate memory to send them.
1213  * Using the usual tactic, prealloc an OOM message, then
1214  * if we can't alloc the real error send the OOM error instead.
1215  */
1216 static dbus_bool_t
try_send_activation_failure(BusPendingActivation * pending_activation,const DBusError * how)1217 try_send_activation_failure (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation,
1218                              const DBusError      *how)
1219 {
1220   BusActivation *activation;
1221   DBusList *link;
1222   BusTransaction *transaction;
1223 
1224   activation = pending_activation->activation;
1225 
1226   transaction = bus_transaction_new (activation->context);
1227   if (transaction == NULL)
1228     return FALSE;
1229 
1230   link = _dbus_list_get_first_link (&pending_activation->entries);
1231   while (link != NULL)
1232     {
1233       BusPendingActivationEntry *entry = link->data;
1234       DBusList *next = _dbus_list_get_next_link (&pending_activation->entries, link);
1235 
1236       if (dbus_connection_get_is_connected (entry->connection))
1237         {
1238           if (!bus_transaction_send_error_reply (transaction,
1239                                                  entry->connection,
1240                                                  how,
1241                                                  entry->activation_message))
1242             goto error;
1243         }
1244 
1245       link = next;
1246     }
1247 
1248   bus_transaction_execute_and_free (transaction);
1249 
1250   return TRUE;
1251 
1252  error:
1253   if (transaction)
1254     bus_transaction_cancel_and_free (transaction);
1255   return FALSE;
1256 }
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * Free the pending activation and send an error message to all the
1260  * connections that were waiting for it.
1261  */
1262 static void
pending_activation_failed(BusPendingActivation * pending_activation,const DBusError * how)1263 pending_activation_failed (BusPendingActivation *pending_activation,
1264                            const DBusError      *how)
1265 {
1266   /* FIXME use preallocated OOM messages instead of bus_wait_for_memory() */
1267   while (!try_send_activation_failure (pending_activation, how))
1268     _dbus_wait_for_memory ();
1269 
1270   /* Destroy this pending activation */
1271   _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (pending_activation->activation->pending_activations,
1272                                   pending_activation->service_name);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * Depending on the exit code of the helper, set the error accordingly
1277  */
1278 static void
handle_servicehelper_exit_error(int exit_code,DBusError * error)1279 handle_servicehelper_exit_error (int        exit_code,
1280                                  DBusError *error)
1281 {
1282   switch (exit_code)
1283     {
1284     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_NO_MEMORY:
1285       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY,
1286                       "Launcher could not run (out of memory)");
1287       break;
1288     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_SETUP_FAILED:
1289       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_SETUP_FAILED,
1290                       "Failed to setup environment correctly");
1291       break;
1292     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_NAME_INVALID:
1293       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_SERVICE_INVALID,
1294                       "Bus name is not valid or missing");
1295       break;
1296     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND:
1297       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1298                       "Bus name not found in system service directory");
1299       break;
1300     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_PERMISSIONS_INVALID:
1301       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_PERMISSIONS_INVALID,
1302                       "The permission of the setuid helper is not correct");
1303       break;
1304     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_FILE_INVALID:
1305       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_PERMISSIONS_INVALID,
1306                       "The service file is incorrect or does not have all required attributes");
1307       break;
1308     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_EXEC_FAILED:
1309       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_EXEC_FAILED,
1310                       "Cannot launch daemon, file not found or permissions invalid");
1311       break;
1312     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_INVALID_ARGS:
1313       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
1314                       "Invalid arguments to command line");
1315       break;
1316     case BUS_SPAWN_EXIT_CODE_CHILD_SIGNALED:
1317       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_CHILD_SIGNALED,
1318                       "Launched child was signaled, it probably crashed");
1319       break;
1320     default:
1321       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_CHILD_EXITED,
1322                       "Launch helper exited with unknown return code %i", exit_code);
1323       break;
1324     }
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
pending_activation_finished_cb(DBusBabysitter * babysitter,void * data)1328 pending_activation_finished_cb (DBusBabysitter *babysitter,
1329                                 void           *data)
1330 {
1331   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1332   dbus_bool_t uses_servicehelper;
1333 
1334   _dbus_assert (babysitter == pending_activation->babysitter);
1335   _dbus_babysitter_ref (babysitter);
1336 
1337   /* There are two major cases here; are we the system bus or the session?  Here this
1338    * is distinguished by whether or not we use a setuid helper launcher.  With the launch helper,
1339    * some process exit codes are meaningful, processed by handle_servicehelper_exit_error.
1340    *
1341    * In both cases though, just ignore when a process exits with status 0; it's possible for
1342    * a program to (misguidedly) "daemonize", and that appears to us as an exit.  This closes a race
1343    * condition between this code and the child process claiming the bus name.
1344    */
1345   uses_servicehelper = bus_context_get_servicehelper (pending_activation->activation->context) != NULL;
1346 
1347   /* strictly speaking this is redundant with the check in dbus-spawn now */
1348   if (_dbus_babysitter_get_child_exited (babysitter))
1349     {
1350       DBusError error;
1351       DBusHashIter iter;
1352       dbus_bool_t activation_failed;
1353       int exit_code = 0;
1354 
1355       dbus_error_init (&error);
1356 
1357       _dbus_babysitter_set_child_exit_error (babysitter, &error);
1358 
1359       /* Explicitly check for SPAWN_CHILD_EXITED to avoid overwriting an
1360        * exec error */
1361       if (dbus_error_has_name (&error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_CHILD_EXITED)
1362           && _dbus_babysitter_get_child_exit_status (babysitter, &exit_code))
1363         {
1364           activation_failed = exit_code != 0;
1365 
1366           dbus_error_free(&error);
1367 
1368           if (activation_failed)
1369             {
1370               if (uses_servicehelper)
1371                 handle_servicehelper_exit_error (exit_code, &error);
1372               else
1373                 _dbus_babysitter_set_child_exit_error (babysitter, &error);
1374             }
1375         }
1376       else
1377         {
1378           activation_failed = TRUE;
1379         }
1380 
1381       if (activation_failed)
1382         {
1383           bus_context_log (pending_activation->activation->context,
1384                            DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Activated service '%s' failed: %s",
1385                            pending_activation->service_name,
1386                            error.message);
1387 
1388           /* Destroy all pending activations with the same exec */
1389           _dbus_hash_iter_init (pending_activation->activation->pending_activations,
1390                                 &iter);
1391           while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
1392             {
1393               BusPendingActivation *p = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
1394 
1395               if (p != pending_activation && strcmp (p->exec, pending_activation->exec) == 0)
1396                 pending_activation_failed (p, &error);
1397             }
1398 
1399           /* Destroys the pending activation */
1400           pending_activation_failed (pending_activation, &error);
1401 
1402           dbus_error_free (&error);
1403         }
1404     }
1405 
1406   _dbus_babysitter_unref (babysitter);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static dbus_bool_t
add_babysitter_watch(DBusWatch * watch,void * data)1410 add_babysitter_watch (DBusWatch      *watch,
1411                       void           *data)
1412 {
1413   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1414 
1415   return _dbus_loop_add_watch (
1416       bus_context_get_loop (pending_activation->activation->context),
1417       watch);
1418 }
1419 
1420 static void
remove_babysitter_watch(DBusWatch * watch,void * data)1421 remove_babysitter_watch (DBusWatch      *watch,
1422                          void           *data)
1423 {
1424   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1425 
1426   _dbus_loop_remove_watch (bus_context_get_loop (pending_activation->activation->context),
1427                            watch);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void
toggle_babysitter_watch(DBusWatch * watch,void * data)1431 toggle_babysitter_watch (DBusWatch      *watch,
1432                          void           *data)
1433 {
1434   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1435 
1436   _dbus_loop_toggle_watch (bus_context_get_loop (pending_activation->activation->context),
1437                            watch);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static dbus_bool_t
pending_activation_timed_out(void * data)1441 pending_activation_timed_out (void *data)
1442 {
1443   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1444   DBusError error;
1445 
1446   /* Kill the spawned process, since it sucks
1447    * (not sure this is what we want to do, but
1448    * may as well try it for now)
1449    */
1450   if (pending_activation->babysitter)
1451     _dbus_babysitter_kill_child (pending_activation->babysitter);
1452 
1453   dbus_error_init (&error);
1454 
1455   dbus_set_error (&error, DBUS_ERROR_TIMED_OUT,
1456                   "Activation of %s timed out",
1457                   pending_activation->service_name);
1458   bus_context_log (pending_activation->activation->context,
1459                    DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO,
1460                    "Failed to activate service '%s': timed out",
1461                    pending_activation->service_name);
1462 
1463   pending_activation_failed (pending_activation, &error);
1464 
1465   dbus_error_free (&error);
1466 
1467   return TRUE;
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
cancel_pending(void * data)1471 cancel_pending (void *data)
1472 {
1473   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1474 
1475   _dbus_verbose ("Canceling pending activation of %s\n",
1476                  pending_activation->service_name);
1477 
1478   if (pending_activation->babysitter)
1479     _dbus_babysitter_kill_child (pending_activation->babysitter);
1480 
1481   _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (pending_activation->activation->pending_activations,
1482                                   pending_activation->service_name);
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void
free_pending_cancel_data(void * data)1486 free_pending_cancel_data (void *data)
1487 {
1488   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation = data;
1489 
1490   bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1491 }
1492 
1493 static dbus_bool_t
add_cancel_pending_to_transaction(BusTransaction * transaction,BusPendingActivation * pending_activation)1494 add_cancel_pending_to_transaction (BusTransaction       *transaction,
1495                                    BusPendingActivation *pending_activation)
1496 {
1497   if (!bus_transaction_add_cancel_hook (transaction, cancel_pending,
1498                                         pending_activation,
1499                                         free_pending_cancel_data))
1500     return FALSE;
1501 
1502   bus_pending_activation_ref (pending_activation);
1503 
1504   _dbus_verbose ("Saved pending activation to be canceled if the transaction fails\n");
1505 
1506   return TRUE;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static dbus_bool_t
update_service_cache(BusActivation * activation,DBusError * error)1510 update_service_cache (BusActivation *activation, DBusError *error)
1511 {
1512   DBusHashIter iter;
1513 
1514   _dbus_hash_iter_init (activation->directories, &iter);
1515   while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
1516     {
1517       DBusError tmp_error;
1518       BusServiceDirectory *s_dir;
1519 
1520       s_dir = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
1521 
1522       dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
1523       if (!update_directory (activation, s_dir, &tmp_error))
1524         {
1525           if (dbus_error_has_name (&tmp_error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
1526             {
1527               dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
1528               return FALSE;
1529             }
1530 
1531           dbus_error_free (&tmp_error);
1532           continue;
1533         }
1534     }
1535 
1536   return TRUE;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static BusActivationEntry *
activation_find_entry(BusActivation * activation,const char * service_name,DBusError * error)1540 activation_find_entry (BusActivation *activation,
1541                        const char    *service_name,
1542                        DBusError     *error)
1543 {
1544   BusActivationEntry *entry;
1545 
1546   entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries, service_name);
1547   if (!entry)
1548     {
1549       if (!update_service_cache (activation, error))
1550         return NULL;
1551 
1552       entry = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->entries,
1553                                               service_name);
1554     }
1555   else
1556     {
1557       BusActivationEntry *updated_entry;
1558 
1559       if (!check_service_file (activation, entry, &updated_entry, error))
1560         return NULL;
1561 
1562       entry = updated_entry;
1563     }
1564 
1565   if (!entry)
1566     {
1567       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNKNOWN,
1568                       "The name %s was not provided by any .service files",
1569                       service_name);
1570       return NULL;
1571     }
1572 
1573   return entry;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static char **
bus_activation_get_environment(BusActivation * activation)1577 bus_activation_get_environment (BusActivation *activation)
1578 {
1579   char **environment;
1580   int i, length;
1581   DBusString entry;
1582   DBusHashIter iter;
1583 
1584   length = _dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (activation->environment);
1585 
1586   environment = dbus_new0 (char *, length + 1);
1587 
1588   if (environment == NULL)
1589     return NULL;
1590 
1591   i = 0;
1592   _dbus_hash_iter_init (activation->environment, &iter);
1593 
1594   if (!_dbus_string_init (&entry))
1595     {
1596       dbus_free_string_array (environment);
1597       return NULL;
1598     }
1599 
1600   while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
1601     {
1602       const char *key, *value;
1603 
1604       key = (const char *) _dbus_hash_iter_get_string_key (&iter);
1605       value = (const char *) _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
1606 
1607       if (!_dbus_string_append_printf (&entry, "%s=%s", key, value))
1608         break;
1609 
1610       if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&entry, environment + i))
1611         break;
1612       i++;
1613     }
1614 
1615   _dbus_string_free (&entry);
1616 
1617   if (i != length)
1618     {
1619       dbus_free_string_array (environment);
1620       environment = NULL;
1621     }
1622 
1623   return environment;
1624 }
1625 
1626 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_set_environment_variable(BusActivation * activation,const char * key,const char * value,DBusError * error)1627 bus_activation_set_environment_variable (BusActivation     *activation,
1628                                          const char        *key,
1629                                          const char        *value,
1630                                          DBusError         *error)
1631 {
1632   char        *hash_key;
1633   char        *hash_value;
1634   dbus_bool_t  retval;
1635 
1636   retval = FALSE;
1637   hash_key = NULL;
1638   hash_value = NULL;
1639   hash_key = _dbus_strdup (key);
1640 
1641   if (hash_key == NULL)
1642     goto out;
1643 
1644   hash_value = _dbus_strdup (value);
1645 
1646   if (hash_value == NULL)
1647     goto out;
1648 
1649   if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->environment,
1650                                        hash_key, hash_value))
1651     goto out;
1652 
1653   retval = TRUE;
1654 out:
1655   if (retval == FALSE)
1656     {
1657       dbus_free (hash_key);
1658       dbus_free (hash_value);
1659       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1660     }
1661 
1662   return retval;
1663 }
1664 
1665 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_activate_service(BusActivation * activation,DBusConnection * connection,BusTransaction * transaction,dbus_bool_t auto_activation,DBusMessage * activation_message,const char * service_name,DBusError * error)1666 bus_activation_activate_service (BusActivation  *activation,
1667                                  DBusConnection *connection,
1668                                  BusTransaction *transaction,
1669                                  dbus_bool_t     auto_activation,
1670                                  DBusMessage    *activation_message,
1671                                  const char     *service_name,
1672                                  DBusError      *error)
1673 {
1674   DBusError tmp_error;
1675   BusActivationEntry *entry;
1676   BusPendingActivation *pending_activation;
1677   BusPendingActivationEntry *pending_activation_entry;
1678   DBusMessage *message;
1679   DBusString service_str;
1680   const char *servicehelper;
1681   char **argv;
1682   char **envp = NULL;
1683   int argc;
1684   dbus_bool_t retval;
1685   dbus_bool_t was_pending_activation;
1686   DBusString command;
1687 
1688   _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_CLEAR (error);
1689 
1690   if (activation->n_pending_activations >=
1691       bus_context_get_max_pending_activations (activation->context))
1692     {
1693       dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED,
1694                       "The maximum number of pending activations has been reached, activation of %s failed",
1695                       service_name);
1696       return FALSE;
1697     }
1698 
1699   entry = activation_find_entry (activation, service_name, error);
1700   if (!entry)
1701     return FALSE;
1702 
1703   /* Bypass the registry lookup if we're auto-activating, bus_dispatch would not
1704    * call us if the service is already active.
1705    */
1706   if (!auto_activation)
1707     {
1708       /* Check if the service is active */
1709       _dbus_string_init_const (&service_str, service_name);
1710       if (bus_registry_lookup (bus_context_get_registry (activation->context), &service_str) != NULL)
1711         {
1712           dbus_uint32_t result;
1713 
1714           _dbus_verbose ("Service \"%s\" is already active\n", service_name);
1715 
1716           message = dbus_message_new_method_return (activation_message);
1717 
1718           if (!message)
1719             {
1720               _dbus_verbose ("No memory to create reply to activate message\n");
1721               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1722               return FALSE;
1723             }
1724 
1725           result = DBUS_START_REPLY_ALREADY_RUNNING;
1726 
1727           if (!dbus_message_append_args (message,
1728                                          DBUS_TYPE_UINT32, &result,
1729                                          DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
1730             {
1731               _dbus_verbose ("No memory to set args of reply to activate message\n");
1732               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1733               dbus_message_unref (message);
1734               return FALSE;
1735             }
1736 
1737           retval = bus_transaction_send_from_driver (transaction, connection, message);
1738           dbus_message_unref (message);
1739           if (!retval)
1740             {
1741               _dbus_verbose ("Failed to send reply\n");
1742               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1743             }
1744 
1745           return retval;
1746         }
1747     }
1748 
1749   pending_activation_entry = dbus_new0 (BusPendingActivationEntry, 1);
1750   if (!pending_activation_entry)
1751     {
1752       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to create pending activation entry\n");
1753       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1754       return FALSE;
1755     }
1756 
1757   pending_activation_entry->auto_activation = auto_activation;
1758 
1759   pending_activation_entry->activation_message = activation_message;
1760   dbus_message_ref (activation_message);
1761   pending_activation_entry->connection = connection;
1762   dbus_connection_ref (connection);
1763 
1764   /* Check if the service is being activated */
1765   pending_activation = _dbus_hash_table_lookup_string (activation->pending_activations, service_name);
1766   was_pending_activation = (pending_activation != NULL);
1767   if (was_pending_activation)
1768     {
1769       if (!_dbus_list_append (&pending_activation->entries, pending_activation_entry))
1770         {
1771           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to append a new entry to pending activation\n");
1772 
1773           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1774           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1775           return FALSE;
1776         }
1777 
1778       pending_activation->n_entries += 1;
1779       pending_activation->activation->n_pending_activations += 1;
1780     }
1781   else
1782     {
1783       pending_activation = dbus_new0 (BusPendingActivation, 1);
1784       if (!pending_activation)
1785         {
1786           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to create pending activation\n");
1787 
1788           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1789           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1790           return FALSE;
1791         }
1792 
1793       pending_activation->activation = activation;
1794       pending_activation->refcount = 1;
1795 
1796       pending_activation->service_name = _dbus_strdup (service_name);
1797       if (!pending_activation->service_name)
1798         {
1799           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to copy service name for pending activation\n");
1800 
1801           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1802           bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1803           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1804           return FALSE;
1805         }
1806 
1807       pending_activation->exec = _dbus_strdup (entry->exec);
1808       if (!pending_activation->exec)
1809         {
1810           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to copy service exec for pending activation\n");
1811           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1812           bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1813           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1814           return FALSE;
1815         }
1816 
1817       if (entry->systemd_service)
1818         {
1819           pending_activation->systemd_service = _dbus_strdup (entry->systemd_service);
1820           if (!pending_activation->systemd_service)
1821             {
1822               _dbus_verbose ("Failed to copy systemd service for pending activation\n");
1823               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1824               bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1825               bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1826               return FALSE;
1827             }
1828         }
1829 
1830       pending_activation->timeout =
1831         _dbus_timeout_new (bus_context_get_activation_timeout (activation->context),
1832                            pending_activation_timed_out,
1833                            pending_activation,
1834                            NULL);
1835       if (!pending_activation->timeout)
1836         {
1837           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to create timeout for pending activation\n");
1838 
1839           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1840           bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1841           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1842           return FALSE;
1843         }
1844 
1845       if (!_dbus_loop_add_timeout (bus_context_get_loop (activation->context),
1846                                    pending_activation->timeout))
1847         {
1848           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to add timeout for pending activation\n");
1849 
1850           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1851           bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1852           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1853           return FALSE;
1854         }
1855 
1856       pending_activation->timeout_added = TRUE;
1857 
1858       if (!_dbus_list_append (&pending_activation->entries, pending_activation_entry))
1859         {
1860           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to add entry to just-created pending activation\n");
1861 
1862           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1863           bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1864           bus_pending_activation_entry_free (pending_activation_entry);
1865           return FALSE;
1866         }
1867 
1868       pending_activation->n_entries += 1;
1869       pending_activation->activation->n_pending_activations += 1;
1870 
1871       if (!_dbus_hash_table_insert_string (activation->pending_activations,
1872                                            pending_activation->service_name,
1873                                            pending_activation))
1874         {
1875           _dbus_verbose ("Failed to put pending activation in hash table\n");
1876 
1877           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1878           bus_pending_activation_unref (pending_activation);
1879           return FALSE;
1880         }
1881     }
1882 
1883   if (!add_cancel_pending_to_transaction (transaction, pending_activation))
1884     {
1885       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to add pending activation cancel hook to transaction\n");
1886       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1887       _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->pending_activations,
1888                                       pending_activation->service_name);
1889 
1890       return FALSE;
1891     }
1892 
1893   if (was_pending_activation)
1894     return TRUE;
1895 
1896   if (bus_context_get_systemd_activation (activation->context))
1897     {
1898       if (strcmp (service_name, "org.freedesktop.systemd1") == 0)
1899           /* systemd itself is missing apparently. That can happen
1900              only during early startup. Let's just wait until systemd
1901              connects to us and do nothing. */
1902         return TRUE;
1903 
1904       if (entry->systemd_service)
1905         {
1906           BusTransaction *activation_transaction;
1907           DBusString service_string;
1908           BusService *service;
1909           BusRegistry *registry;
1910 
1911           /* OK, we have a systemd service configured for this entry,
1912              hence let's enqueue an activation request message. This
1913              is implemented as a directed signal, not a method call,
1914              for three reasons: 1) we don't expect a response on
1915              success, where we just expect a name appearing on the
1916              bus; 2) at this time the systemd service might not yet
1917              have connected, so we wouldn't know the message serial at
1918              this point to set up a pending call; 3) it is ugly if the
1919              bus suddenly becomes the caller of a remote method. */
1920 
1921           message = dbus_message_new_signal (DBUS_PATH_DBUS,
1922                                              "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Activator",
1923                                              "ActivationRequest");
1924           if (!message)
1925             {
1926               _dbus_verbose ("No memory to create activation message\n");
1927               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1928               return FALSE;
1929             }
1930 
1931           if (!dbus_message_set_sender (message, DBUS_SERVICE_DBUS) ||
1932               !dbus_message_set_destination (message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1") ||
1933               !dbus_message_append_args (message,
1934                                          DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &entry->systemd_service,
1935                                          DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
1936             {
1937               _dbus_verbose ("No memory to set args of activation message\n");
1938               dbus_message_unref (message);
1939               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1940               return FALSE;
1941             }
1942 
1943           /* Create our transaction */
1944           activation_transaction = bus_transaction_new (activation->context);
1945           if (activation_transaction == NULL)
1946             {
1947               _dbus_verbose ("No memory to create activation transaction\n");
1948               dbus_message_unref (message);
1949               BUS_SET_OOM (error);
1950               return FALSE;
1951             }
1952 
1953           /* Check whether systemd is already connected */
1954           registry = bus_connection_get_registry (connection);
1955           _dbus_string_init_const (&service_string, "org.freedesktop.systemd1");
1956           service = bus_registry_lookup (registry, &service_string);
1957 
1958           if (service != NULL)
1959             {
1960               bus_context_log (activation->context,
1961                                DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Activating via systemd: service name='%s' unit='%s'",
1962                                service_name,
1963                                entry->systemd_service);
1964               /* Wonderful, systemd is connected, let's just send the msg */
1965               retval = bus_dispatch_matches (activation_transaction, NULL, bus_service_get_primary_owners_connection (service),
1966                                              message, error);
1967             }
1968           else
1969             {
1970               bus_context_log (activation->context,
1971                                DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Activating systemd to hand-off: service name='%s' unit='%s'",
1972                                service_name,
1973                                entry->systemd_service);
1974               /* systemd is not around, let's "activate" it. */
1975               retval = bus_activation_activate_service (activation, connection, activation_transaction, TRUE,
1976                                                         message, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", error);
1977             }
1978 
1979           dbus_message_unref (message);
1980 
1981           if (!retval)
1982             {
1983               bus_context_log (activation->context,
1984                                DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Failed to activate via systemd: service name='%s' unit='%s'",
1985                                service_name,
1986                                entry->systemd_service);
1987               _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
1988               _dbus_verbose ("failed to send activation message: %s\n", error->name);
1989               bus_transaction_cancel_and_free (activation_transaction);
1990               return FALSE;
1991             }
1992 
1993           bus_transaction_execute_and_free (activation_transaction);
1994           return TRUE;
1995         }
1996 
1997       /* OK, we have no configured systemd service, hence let's
1998          proceed with traditional activation. */
1999     }
2000 
2001   /* use command as system and session different */
2002   if (!_dbus_string_init (&command))
2003     {
2004       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2005       return FALSE;
2006     }
2007 
2008   /* does the bus use a helper? */
2009   servicehelper = bus_context_get_servicehelper (activation->context);
2010   if (servicehelper != NULL)
2011     {
2012       if (entry->user == NULL)
2013         {
2014           _dbus_string_free (&command);
2015           dbus_set_error (error, DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_FILE_INVALID,
2016                           "Cannot do system-bus activation with no user\n");
2017           return FALSE;
2018         }
2019 
2020       /* join the helper path and the service name */
2021       if (!_dbus_string_append (&command, servicehelper))
2022         {
2023           _dbus_string_free (&command);
2024           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2025           return FALSE;
2026         }
2027       if (!_dbus_string_append (&command, " "))
2028         {
2029           _dbus_string_free (&command);
2030           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2031           return FALSE;
2032         }
2033       if (!_dbus_string_append (&command, service_name))
2034         {
2035           _dbus_string_free (&command);
2036           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2037           return FALSE;
2038         }
2039     }
2040   else
2041     {
2042       /* the bus does not use a helper, so we can append arguments with the exec line */
2043       if (!_dbus_string_append (&command, entry->exec))
2044         {
2045           _dbus_string_free (&command);
2046           BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2047           return FALSE;
2048         }
2049     }
2050 
2051   /* convert command into arguments */
2052   if (!_dbus_shell_parse_argv (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&command), &argc, &argv, error))
2053     {
2054       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to parse command line: %s\n", entry->exec);
2055       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
2056 
2057       _dbus_hash_table_remove_string (activation->pending_activations,
2058                                       pending_activation->service_name);
2059 
2060       _dbus_string_free (&command);
2061       return FALSE;
2062     }
2063   _dbus_string_free (&command);
2064 
2065   if (!add_bus_environment (activation, error))
2066     {
2067       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (error);
2068       dbus_free_string_array (argv);
2069       return FALSE;
2070     }
2071 
2072   envp = bus_activation_get_environment (activation);
2073 
2074   if (envp == NULL)
2075     {
2076       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2077       dbus_free_string_array (argv);
2078       return FALSE;
2079     }
2080 
2081   _dbus_verbose ("Spawning %s ...\n", argv[0]);
2082   if (servicehelper != NULL)
2083     bus_context_log (activation->context,
2084                      DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Activating service name='%s' (using servicehelper)",
2085                      service_name);
2086   else
2087     bus_context_log (activation->context,
2088                      DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Activating service name='%s'",
2089                      service_name);
2090 
2091   dbus_error_init (&tmp_error);
2092 
2093   if (!_dbus_spawn_async_with_babysitter (&pending_activation->babysitter, argv,
2094                                           envp,
2095                                           NULL, activation,
2096                                           &tmp_error))
2097     {
2098       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to spawn child\n");
2099       bus_context_log (activation->context,
2100                        DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Failed to activate service %s: %s",
2101                        service_name,
2102                        tmp_error.message);
2103       _DBUS_ASSERT_ERROR_IS_SET (&tmp_error);
2104       dbus_move_error (&tmp_error, error);
2105       dbus_free_string_array (argv);
2106       dbus_free_string_array (envp);
2107 
2108       return FALSE;
2109     }
2110 
2111   dbus_free_string_array (argv);
2112   envp = NULL;
2113 
2114   _dbus_assert (pending_activation->babysitter != NULL);
2115 
2116   _dbus_babysitter_set_result_function (pending_activation->babysitter,
2117                                         pending_activation_finished_cb,
2118                                         pending_activation);
2119 
2120   if (!_dbus_babysitter_set_watch_functions (pending_activation->babysitter,
2121                                              add_babysitter_watch,
2122                                              remove_babysitter_watch,
2123                                              toggle_babysitter_watch,
2124                                              pending_activation,
2125                                              NULL))
2126     {
2127       BUS_SET_OOM (error);
2128       _dbus_verbose ("Failed to set babysitter watch functions\n");
2129       return FALSE;
2130     }
2131 
2132   return TRUE;
2133 }
2134 
2135 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_list_services(BusActivation * activation,char *** listp,int * array_len)2136 bus_activation_list_services (BusActivation *activation,
2137 			      char        ***listp,
2138 			      int           *array_len)
2139 {
2140   int i, j, len;
2141   char **retval;
2142   DBusHashIter iter;
2143 
2144   len = _dbus_hash_table_get_n_entries (activation->entries);
2145   retval = dbus_new (char *, len + 1);
2146 
2147   if (retval == NULL)
2148     return FALSE;
2149 
2150   _dbus_hash_iter_init (activation->entries, &iter);
2151   i = 0;
2152   while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
2153     {
2154       BusActivationEntry *entry = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
2155 
2156       retval[i] = _dbus_strdup (entry->name);
2157       if (retval[i] == NULL)
2158 	goto error;
2159 
2160       i++;
2161     }
2162 
2163   retval[i] = NULL;
2164 
2165   if (array_len)
2166     *array_len = len;
2167 
2168   *listp = retval;
2169   return TRUE;
2170 
2171  error:
2172   for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
2173     dbus_free (retval[i]);
2174   dbus_free (retval);
2175 
2176   return FALSE;
2177 }
2178 
2179 dbus_bool_t
dbus_activation_systemd_failure(BusActivation * activation,DBusMessage * message)2180 dbus_activation_systemd_failure (BusActivation *activation,
2181                                  DBusMessage   *message)
2182 {
2183   DBusError error;
2184   const char *code, *str, *unit = NULL;
2185 
2186   dbus_error_init(&error);
2187 
2188   /* This is called whenever the systemd activator sent us a
2189      response. We'll invalidate all pending activations that match the
2190      unit name. */
2191 
2192   if (dbus_message_get_args (message, &error,
2193                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &unit,
2194                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &code,
2195                              DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &str,
2196                              DBUS_TYPE_INVALID))
2197     dbus_set_error(&error, code, str);
2198 
2199 
2200   if (unit)
2201     {
2202       DBusHashIter iter;
2203 
2204       bus_context_log (activation->context,
2205                        DBUS_SYSTEM_LOG_INFO, "Activation via systemd failed for unit '%s': %s",
2206                        unit,
2207                        str);
2208 
2209       _dbus_hash_iter_init (activation->pending_activations,
2210                             &iter);
2211 
2212       while (_dbus_hash_iter_next (&iter))
2213         {
2214           BusPendingActivation *p = _dbus_hash_iter_get_value (&iter);
2215 
2216           if (p->systemd_service && strcmp (p->systemd_service, unit) == 0)
2217             pending_activation_failed(p, &error);
2218         }
2219     }
2220 
2221   dbus_error_free(&error);
2222 
2223   return TRUE;
2224 }
2225 
2226 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
2227 
2228 #include <stdio.h>
2229 
2230 #define SERVICE_NAME_1 "MyService1"
2231 #define SERVICE_NAME_2 "MyService2"
2232 #define SERVICE_NAME_3 "MyService3"
2233 
2234 #define SERVICE_FILE_1 "service-1.service"
2235 #define SERVICE_FILE_2 "service-2.service"
2236 #define SERVICE_FILE_3 "service-3.service"
2237 
2238 static dbus_bool_t
test_create_service_file(DBusString * dir,const char * filename,const char * name,const char * exec)2239 test_create_service_file (DBusString *dir,
2240                           const char *filename,
2241                           const char *name,
2242                           const char *exec)
2243 {
2244   DBusString  file_name, full_path;
2245   FILE        *file;
2246   dbus_bool_t  ret_val;
2247 
2248   ret_val = TRUE;
2249   _dbus_string_init_const (&file_name, filename);
2250 
2251   if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
2252     return FALSE;
2253 
2254   if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, _dbus_string_get_const_data (dir)) ||
2255       !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &file_name))
2256     {
2257       ret_val = FALSE;
2258       goto out;
2259     }
2260 
2261   file = fopen (_dbus_string_get_const_data (&full_path), "w");
2262   if (!file)
2263     {
2264       ret_val = FALSE;
2265       goto out;
2266     }
2267 
2268   fprintf (file, "[D-BUS Service]\nName=%s\nExec=%s\n", name, exec);
2269   fclose (file);
2270 
2271 out:
2272   _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
2273   return ret_val;
2274 }
2275 
2276 static dbus_bool_t
test_remove_service_file(DBusString * dir,const char * filename)2277 test_remove_service_file (DBusString *dir, const char *filename)
2278 {
2279   DBusString  file_name, full_path;
2280   dbus_bool_t ret_val;
2281 
2282   ret_val = TRUE;
2283 
2284   _dbus_string_init_const (&file_name, filename);
2285 
2286   if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
2287     return FALSE;
2288 
2289   if (!_dbus_string_append (&full_path, _dbus_string_get_const_data (dir)) ||
2290       !_dbus_concat_dir_and_file (&full_path, &file_name))
2291     {
2292       ret_val = FALSE;
2293       goto out;
2294     }
2295 
2296   if (!_dbus_delete_file (&full_path, NULL))
2297     {
2298       ret_val = FALSE;
2299       goto out;
2300     }
2301 
2302 out:
2303   _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
2304   return ret_val;
2305 }
2306 
2307 static dbus_bool_t
test_remove_directory(DBusString * dir)2308 test_remove_directory (DBusString *dir)
2309 {
2310   DBusDirIter *iter;
2311   DBusString   filename, full_path;
2312   dbus_bool_t  ret_val;
2313 
2314   ret_val = TRUE;
2315 
2316   if (!_dbus_string_init (&filename))
2317     return FALSE;
2318 
2319   if (!_dbus_string_init (&full_path))
2320     {
2321       _dbus_string_free (&filename);
2322       return FALSE;
2323     }
2324 
2325   iter = _dbus_directory_open (dir, NULL);
2326   if (iter == NULL)
2327     {
2328       ret_val = FALSE;
2329       goto out;
2330     }
2331 
2332   while (_dbus_directory_get_next_file (iter, &filename, NULL))
2333     {
2334       if (!test_remove_service_file (dir, _dbus_string_get_const_data (&filename)))
2335         {
2336           ret_val = FALSE;
2337           goto out;
2338         }
2339     }
2340   _dbus_directory_close (iter);
2341 
2342   if (!_dbus_delete_directory (dir, NULL))
2343     {
2344       ret_val = FALSE;
2345       goto out;
2346     }
2347 
2348 out:
2349   _dbus_string_free (&filename);
2350   _dbus_string_free (&full_path);
2351 
2352   return ret_val;
2353 }
2354 
2355 static dbus_bool_t
init_service_reload_test(DBusString * dir)2356 init_service_reload_test (DBusString *dir)
2357 {
2358   DBusStat stat_buf;
2359 
2360   if (!_dbus_stat (dir, &stat_buf, NULL))
2361     {
2362       if (!_dbus_create_directory (dir, NULL))
2363         return FALSE;
2364     }
2365   else
2366     {
2367       if (!test_remove_directory (dir))
2368         return FALSE;
2369 
2370       if (!_dbus_create_directory (dir, NULL))
2371         return FALSE;
2372     }
2373 
2374   /* Create one initial file */
2375   if (!test_create_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_1, SERVICE_NAME_1, "exec-1"))
2376     return FALSE;
2377 
2378   return TRUE;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static dbus_bool_t
cleanup_service_reload_test(DBusString * dir)2382 cleanup_service_reload_test (DBusString *dir)
2383 {
2384   if (!test_remove_directory (dir))
2385     return FALSE;
2386 
2387   return TRUE;
2388 }
2389 
2390 typedef struct
2391 {
2392   BusActivation *activation;
2393   const char    *service_name;
2394   dbus_bool_t    expecting_find;
2395 } CheckData;
2396 
2397 static dbus_bool_t
check_func(void * data)2398 check_func (void *data)
2399 {
2400   CheckData          *d;
2401   BusActivationEntry *entry;
2402   DBusError           error;
2403   dbus_bool_t         ret_val;
2404 
2405   ret_val = TRUE;
2406   d = data;
2407 
2408   dbus_error_init (&error);
2409 
2410   entry = activation_find_entry (d->activation, d->service_name, &error);
2411   if (entry == NULL)
2412     {
2413       if (dbus_error_has_name (&error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY))
2414         {
2415           ret_val = TRUE;
2416         }
2417       else
2418         {
2419           if (d->expecting_find)
2420             ret_val = FALSE;
2421         }
2422 
2423       dbus_error_free (&error);
2424     }
2425   else
2426     {
2427       if (!d->expecting_find)
2428         ret_val = FALSE;
2429     }
2430 
2431   return ret_val;
2432 }
2433 
2434 static dbus_bool_t
do_test(const char * description,dbus_bool_t oom_test,CheckData * data)2435 do_test (const char *description, dbus_bool_t oom_test, CheckData *data)
2436 {
2437   dbus_bool_t err;
2438 
2439   if (oom_test)
2440     err = !_dbus_test_oom_handling (description, check_func, data);
2441   else
2442     err = !check_func (data);
2443 
2444   if (err)
2445     _dbus_assert_not_reached ("Test failed");
2446 
2447   return TRUE;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static dbus_bool_t
do_service_reload_test(DBusString * dir,dbus_bool_t oom_test)2451 do_service_reload_test (DBusString *dir, dbus_bool_t oom_test)
2452 {
2453   BusActivation *activation;
2454   DBusString     address;
2455   DBusList      *directories;
2456   CheckData      d;
2457 
2458   directories = NULL;
2459   _dbus_string_init_const (&address, "");
2460 
2461   if (!_dbus_list_append (&directories, _dbus_string_get_data (dir)))
2462     return FALSE;
2463 
2464   activation = bus_activation_new (NULL, &address, &directories, NULL);
2465   if (!activation)
2466     return FALSE;
2467 
2468   d.activation = activation;
2469 
2470   /* Check for existing service file */
2471   d.expecting_find = TRUE;
2472   d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_1;
2473 
2474   if (!do_test ("Existing service file", oom_test, &d))
2475     return FALSE;
2476 
2477   /* Check for non-existing service file */
2478   d.expecting_find = FALSE;
2479   d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_3;
2480 
2481   if (!do_test ("Nonexisting service file", oom_test, &d))
2482     return FALSE;
2483 
2484   /* Check for added service file */
2485   if (!test_create_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_2, SERVICE_NAME_2, "exec-2"))
2486     return FALSE;
2487 
2488   d.expecting_find = TRUE;
2489   d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_2;
2490 
2491   if (!do_test ("Added service file", oom_test, &d))
2492     return FALSE;
2493 
2494   /* Check for removed service file */
2495   if (!test_remove_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_2))
2496     return FALSE;
2497 
2498   d.expecting_find = FALSE;
2499   d.service_name = SERVICE_FILE_2;
2500 
2501   if (!do_test ("Removed service file", oom_test, &d))
2502     return FALSE;
2503 
2504   /* Check for updated service file */
2505 
2506   _dbus_sleep_milliseconds (1000); /* Sleep a second to make sure the mtime is updated */
2507 
2508   if (!test_create_service_file (dir, SERVICE_FILE_1, SERVICE_NAME_3, "exec-3"))
2509     return FALSE;
2510 
2511   d.expecting_find = TRUE;
2512   d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_3;
2513 
2514   if (!do_test ("Updated service file, part 1", oom_test, &d))
2515     return FALSE;
2516 
2517   d.expecting_find = FALSE;
2518   d.service_name = SERVICE_NAME_1;
2519 
2520   if (!do_test ("Updated service file, part 2", oom_test, &d))
2521     return FALSE;
2522 
2523   bus_activation_unref (activation);
2524   _dbus_list_clear (&directories);
2525 
2526   return TRUE;
2527 }
2528 
2529 dbus_bool_t
bus_activation_service_reload_test(const DBusString * test_data_dir)2530 bus_activation_service_reload_test (const DBusString *test_data_dir)
2531 {
2532   DBusString directory;
2533 
2534   if (!_dbus_string_init (&directory))
2535     return FALSE;
2536 
2537   if (!_dbus_string_append (&directory, _dbus_get_tmpdir()))
2538     return FALSE;
2539 
2540   if (!_dbus_string_append (&directory, "/dbus-reload-test-") ||
2541       !_dbus_generate_random_ascii (&directory, 6))
2542      {
2543        return FALSE;
2544      }
2545 
2546   /* Do normal tests */
2547   if (!init_service_reload_test (&directory))
2548     _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not initiate service reload test");
2549 
2550   if (!do_service_reload_test (&directory, FALSE))
2551     {
2552       /* Do nothing? */
2553     }
2554 
2555   /* Do OOM tests */
2556   if (!init_service_reload_test (&directory))
2557     _dbus_assert_not_reached ("could not initiate service reload test");
2558 
2559   if (!do_service_reload_test (&directory, TRUE))
2560     {
2561       /* Do nothing? */
2562     }
2563 
2564   /* Cleanup test directory */
2565   if (!cleanup_service_reload_test (&directory))
2566     return FALSE;
2567 
2568   _dbus_string_free (&directory);
2569 
2570   return TRUE;
2571 }
2572 
2573 #endif /* DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
2574