1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_HTTP_HTTP_TRANSPORT_FAKE_H_
6 #define LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_HTTP_HTTP_TRANSPORT_FAKE_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <queue>
10 #include <string>
11 #include <type_traits>
12 #include <vector>
13 
14 #include <base/callback.h>
15 #include <base/values.h>
16 #include <brillo/http/http_transport.h>
17 #include <brillo/http/http_utils.h>
18 
19 namespace brillo {
20 namespace http {
21 namespace fake {
22 
23 class ServerRequest;
24 class ServerResponse;
25 class Connection;
26 
27 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
28 // A fake implementation of http::Transport that simulates HTTP communication
29 // with a server.
30 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
31 class Transport : public http::Transport {
32  public:
33   Transport();
34   ~Transport() override;
35 
36   // Server handler callback signature.
37   using HandlerCallback =
38       base::Callback<void(const ServerRequest&, ServerResponse*)>;
39 
40   // This method allows the test code to provide a callback to handle requests
41   // for specific URL/HTTP-verb combination. When a specific |method| request
42   // is made on the given |url|, the |handler| will be invoked and all the
43   // request data will be filled in the |ServerRequest| parameter. Any server
44   // response should be returned through the |ServerResponse| parameter.
45   // Either |method| or |url| (or both) can be specified as "*" to handle
46   // any requests. So, ("http://localhost","*") will handle any request type
47   // on that URL and ("*","GET") will handle any GET requests.
48   // The lookup starts with the most specific data pair to the catch-all (*,*).
49   void AddHandler(const std::string& url,
50                   const std::string& method,
51                   const HandlerCallback& handler);
52   // Simple version of AddHandler. AddSimpleReplyHandler just returns the
53   // specified text response of given MIME type.
54   void AddSimpleReplyHandler(const std::string& url,
55                              const std::string& method,
56                              int status_code,
57                              const std::string& reply_text,
58                              const std::string& mime_type);
59   // Retrieve a handler for specific |url| and request |method|.
60   HandlerCallback GetHandler(const std::string& url,
61                              const std::string& method) const;
62 
63   // For tests that want to assert on the number of HTTP requests sent,
64   // these methods can be used to do just that.
GetRequestCount()65   int GetRequestCount() const { return request_count_; }
ResetRequestCount()66   void ResetRequestCount() { request_count_ = 0; }
67 
68   // For tests that wish to simulate critical transport errors, this method
69   // can be used to specify the error to be returned when creating a connection.
SetCreateConnectionError(brillo::ErrorPtr create_connection_error)70   void SetCreateConnectionError(brillo::ErrorPtr create_connection_error) {
71     create_connection_error_ = std::move(create_connection_error);
72   }
73 
74   // For tests that really need async operations with message loop, call this
75   // function with true.
SetAsyncMode(bool async)76   void SetAsyncMode(bool async) { async_ = async; }
77 
78   // Pops one callback from the top of |async_callback_queue_| and invokes it.
79   // Returns false if the queue is empty.
80   bool HandleOneAsyncRequest();
81 
82   // Invokes all the callbacks currently queued in |async_callback_queue_|.
83   void HandleAllAsyncRequests();
84 
85   // Overrides from http::Transport.
86   std::shared_ptr<http::Connection> CreateConnection(
87       const std::string& url,
88       const std::string& method,
89       const HeaderList& headers,
90       const std::string& user_agent,
91       const std::string& referer,
92       brillo::ErrorPtr* error) override;
93 
94   void RunCallbackAsync(const tracked_objects::Location& from_here,
95                         const base::Closure& callback) override;
96 
97   RequestID StartAsyncTransfer(http::Connection* connection,
98                                const SuccessCallback& success_callback,
99                                const ErrorCallback& error_callback) override;
100 
101   bool CancelRequest(RequestID request_id) override;
102 
103   void SetDefaultTimeout(base::TimeDelta timeout) override;
104 
105  private:
106   // A list of user-supplied request handlers.
107   std::map<std::string, HandlerCallback> handlers_;
108   // Counter incremented each time a request is made.
109   int request_count_{0};
110   bool async_{false};
111   // A list of queued callbacks that need to be called at some point.
112   // Call HandleOneAsyncRequest() or HandleAllAsyncRequests() to invoke them.
113   std::queue<base::Closure> async_callback_queue_;
114 
115   // Fake error to be returned from CreateConnection method.
116   brillo::ErrorPtr create_connection_error_;
117 
118   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Transport);
119 };
120 
121 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
122 // A base class for ServerRequest and ServerResponse. It provides common
123 // functionality to work with request/response HTTP headers and data.
124 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
125 class ServerRequestResponseBase {
126  public:
127   ServerRequestResponseBase() = default;
128 
129   // Add/retrieve request/response body data.
130   void SetData(StreamPtr stream);
GetData()131   const std::vector<uint8_t>& GetData() const { return data_; }
132   std::string GetDataAsString() const;
133   std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> GetDataAsJson() const;
134   // Parses the data into a JSON object and writes it back to JSON to normalize
135   // its string representation (no pretty print, extra spaces, etc).
136   std::string GetDataAsNormalizedJsonString() const;
137 
138   // Add/retrieve request/response HTTP headers.
139   void AddHeaders(const HeaderList& headers);
140   std::string GetHeader(const std::string& header_name) const;
GetHeaders()141   const std::multimap<std::string, std::string>& GetHeaders() const {
142     return headers_;
143   }
144 
145  protected:
146   // Data buffer.
147   std::vector<uint8_t> data_;
148   // Header map.
149   std::multimap<std::string, std::string> headers_;
150 
151  private:
152   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ServerRequestResponseBase);
153 };
154 
155 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
156 // A container class that encapsulates all the HTTP server request information.
157 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
158 class ServerRequest : public ServerRequestResponseBase {
159  public:
160   ServerRequest(const std::string& url, const std::string& method);
161 
162   // Get the actual request URL. Does not include the query string or fragment.
GetURL()163   const std::string& GetURL() const { return url_; }
164   // Get the request method.
GetMethod()165   const std::string& GetMethod() const { return method_; }
166   // Get the POST/GET request parameters. These are parsed query string
167   // parameters from the URL. In addition, for POST requests with
168   // application/x-www-form-urlencoded content type, the request body is also
169   // parsed and individual fields can be accessed through this method.
170   std::string GetFormField(const std::string& field_name) const;
171 
172  private:
173   // Request URL (without query string or URL fragment).
174   std::string url_;
175   // Request method
176   std::string method_;
177   // List of available request data form fields.
178   mutable std::map<std::string, std::string> form_fields_;
179   // Flag used on first request to GetFormField to parse the body of HTTP POST
180   // request with application/x-www-form-urlencoded content.
181   mutable bool form_fields_parsed_ = false;
182 
183   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ServerRequest);
184 };
185 
186 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
187 // A container class that encapsulates all the HTTP server response information.
188 // The request handler will use this class to provide a response to the caller.
189 // Call the Reply() or the appropriate ReplyNNN() specialization to provide
190 // the response data. Additional calls to AddHeaders() can be made to provide
191 // custom response headers. The Reply-methods will already provide the
192 // following response headers:
193 //    Content-Length
194 //    Content-Type
195 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
196 class ServerResponse : public ServerRequestResponseBase {
197  public:
198   ServerResponse() = default;
199 
200   // Generic reply method.
201   void Reply(int status_code,
202              const void* data,
203              size_t data_size,
204              const std::string& mime_type);
205   // Reply with text body.
206   void ReplyText(int status_code,
207                  const std::string& text,
208                  const std::string& mime_type);
209   // Reply with JSON object. The content type will be "application/json".
210   void ReplyJson(int status_code, const base::Value* json);
211   // Special form for JSON response for simple objects that have a flat
212   // list of key-value pairs of string type.
213   void ReplyJson(int status_code, const FormFieldList& fields);
214 
215   // Specialized overload to send the binary data as an array of simple
216   // data elements. Only trivial data types (scalars, POD structures, etc)
217   // can be used.
218   template<typename T>
Reply(int status_code,const std::vector<T> & data,const std::string & mime_type)219   void Reply(int status_code,
220              const std::vector<T>& data,
221              const std::string& mime_type) {
222     // Make sure T doesn't have virtual functions, custom constructors, etc.
223     static_assert(std::is_trivial<T>::value, "Only simple data is supported");
224     Reply(status_code, data.data(), data.size() * sizeof(T), mime_type);
225   }
226 
227   // Specialized overload to send the binary data.
228   // Only trivial data types (scalars, POD structures, etc) can be used.
229   template<typename T>
Reply(int status_code,const T & data,const std::string & mime_type)230   void Reply(int status_code, const T& data, const std::string& mime_type) {
231     // Make sure T doesn't have virtual functions, custom constructors, etc.
232     static_assert(std::is_trivial<T>::value, "Only simple data is supported");
233     Reply(status_code, &data, sizeof(T), mime_type);
234   }
235 
236   // For handlers that want to simulate versions of HTTP protocol other
237   // than HTTP/1.1, call this method with the custom version string,
238   // for example "HTTP/1.0".
SetProtocolVersion(const std::string & protocol_version)239   void SetProtocolVersion(const std::string& protocol_version) {
240     protocol_version_ = protocol_version;
241   }
242 
243  protected:
244   // These methods are helpers to implement corresponding functionality
245   // of fake::Connection.
246   friend class Connection;
247   // Helper for fake::Connection::GetResponseStatusCode().
GetStatusCode()248   int GetStatusCode() const { return status_code_; }
249   // Helper for fake::Connection::GetResponseStatusText().
250   std::string GetStatusText() const;
251   // Helper for fake::Connection::GetProtocolVersion().
GetProtocolVersion()252   std::string GetProtocolVersion() const { return protocol_version_; }
253 
254  private:
255   int status_code_ = 0;
256   std::string protocol_version_ = "HTTP/1.1";
257 
258   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ServerResponse);
259 };
260 
261 }  // namespace fake
262 }  // namespace http
263 }  // namespace brillo
264 
265 #endif  // LIBBRILLO_BRILLO_HTTP_HTTP_TRANSPORT_FAKE_H_
266