1 //===--- Sema.cpp - AST Builder and Semantic Analysis Implementation ------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the actions class which performs semantic analysis and
11 // builds an AST out of a parse stream.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTDiagnostic.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclFriend.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
23 #include "clang/AST/StmtCXX.h"
24 #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
25 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
27 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
28 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
29 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
30 #include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h"
31 #include "clang/Sema/DelayedDiagnostic.h"
32 #include "clang/Sema/ExternalSemaSource.h"
33 #include "clang/Sema/MultiplexExternalSemaSource.h"
34 #include "clang/Sema/ObjCMethodList.h"
35 #include "clang/Sema/PrettyDeclStackTrace.h"
36 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
37 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
38 #include "clang/Sema/SemaConsumer.h"
39 #include "clang/Sema/TemplateDeduction.h"
40 #include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
41 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
42 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
43 using namespace clang;
44 using namespace sema;
45 
getLocForEndOfToken(SourceLocation Loc,unsigned Offset)46 SourceLocation Sema::getLocForEndOfToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Offset) {
47   return Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(Loc, Offset, SourceMgr, LangOpts);
48 }
49 
getModuleLoader() const50 ModuleLoader &Sema::getModuleLoader() const { return PP.getModuleLoader(); }
51 
getPrintingPolicy(const ASTContext & Context,const Preprocessor & PP)52 PrintingPolicy Sema::getPrintingPolicy(const ASTContext &Context,
53                                        const Preprocessor &PP) {
54   PrintingPolicy Policy = Context.getPrintingPolicy();
55   Policy.Bool = Context.getLangOpts().Bool;
56   if (!Policy.Bool) {
57     if (const MacroInfo *
58           BoolMacro = PP.getMacroInfo(&Context.Idents.get("bool"))) {
59       Policy.Bool = BoolMacro->isObjectLike() &&
60         BoolMacro->getNumTokens() == 1 &&
61         BoolMacro->getReplacementToken(0).is(tok::kw__Bool);
62     }
63   }
64 
65   return Policy;
66 }
67 
ActOnTranslationUnitScope(Scope * S)68 void Sema::ActOnTranslationUnitScope(Scope *S) {
69   TUScope = S;
70   PushDeclContext(S, Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
71 }
72 
Sema(Preprocessor & pp,ASTContext & ctxt,ASTConsumer & consumer,TranslationUnitKind TUKind,CodeCompleteConsumer * CodeCompleter)73 Sema::Sema(Preprocessor &pp, ASTContext &ctxt, ASTConsumer &consumer,
74            TranslationUnitKind TUKind,
75            CodeCompleteConsumer *CodeCompleter)
76   : ExternalSource(nullptr),
77     isMultiplexExternalSource(false), FPFeatures(pp.getLangOpts()),
78     LangOpts(pp.getLangOpts()), PP(pp), Context(ctxt), Consumer(consumer),
79     Diags(PP.getDiagnostics()), SourceMgr(PP.getSourceManager()),
80     CollectStats(false), CodeCompleter(CodeCompleter),
81     CurContext(nullptr), OriginalLexicalContext(nullptr),
82     PackContext(nullptr), MSStructPragmaOn(false),
83     MSPointerToMemberRepresentationMethod(
84         LangOpts.getMSPointerToMemberRepresentationMethod()),
85     VtorDispModeStack(1, MSVtorDispAttr::Mode(LangOpts.VtorDispMode)),
86     DataSegStack(nullptr), BSSSegStack(nullptr), ConstSegStack(nullptr),
87     CodeSegStack(nullptr), CurInitSeg(nullptr), VisContext(nullptr),
88     IsBuildingRecoveryCallExpr(false),
89     ExprNeedsCleanups(false), LateTemplateParser(nullptr),
90     LateTemplateParserCleanup(nullptr),
91     OpaqueParser(nullptr), IdResolver(pp), StdInitializerList(nullptr),
92     CXXTypeInfoDecl(nullptr), MSVCGuidDecl(nullptr),
93     NSNumberDecl(nullptr), NSValueDecl(nullptr),
94     NSStringDecl(nullptr), StringWithUTF8StringMethod(nullptr),
95     ValueWithBytesObjCTypeMethod(nullptr),
96     NSArrayDecl(nullptr), ArrayWithObjectsMethod(nullptr),
97     NSDictionaryDecl(nullptr), DictionaryWithObjectsMethod(nullptr),
98     MSAsmLabelNameCounter(0),
99     GlobalNewDeleteDeclared(false),
100     TUKind(TUKind),
101     NumSFINAEErrors(0),
102     CachedFakeTopLevelModule(nullptr),
103     AccessCheckingSFINAE(false), InNonInstantiationSFINAEContext(false),
104     NonInstantiationEntries(0), ArgumentPackSubstitutionIndex(-1),
105     CurrentInstantiationScope(nullptr), DisableTypoCorrection(false),
106     TyposCorrected(0), AnalysisWarnings(*this), ThreadSafetyDeclCache(nullptr),
107     VarDataSharingAttributesStack(nullptr), CurScope(nullptr),
108     Ident_super(nullptr), Ident___float128(nullptr)
109 {
110   TUScope = nullptr;
111 
112   LoadedExternalKnownNamespaces = false;
113   for (unsigned I = 0; I != NSAPI::NumNSNumberLiteralMethods; ++I)
114     NSNumberLiteralMethods[I] = nullptr;
115 
116   if (getLangOpts().ObjC1)
117     NSAPIObj.reset(new NSAPI(Context));
118 
119   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
120     FieldCollector.reset(new CXXFieldCollector());
121 
122   // Tell diagnostics how to render things from the AST library.
123   Diags.SetArgToStringFn(&FormatASTNodeDiagnosticArgument, &Context);
124 
125   ExprEvalContexts.emplace_back(PotentiallyEvaluated, 0, false, nullptr, false);
126 
127   FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(Diags));
128 
129   // Initilization of data sharing attributes stack for OpenMP
130   InitDataSharingAttributesStack();
131 }
132 
addImplicitTypedef(StringRef Name,QualType T)133 void Sema::addImplicitTypedef(StringRef Name, QualType T) {
134   DeclarationName DN = &Context.Idents.get(Name);
135   if (IdResolver.begin(DN) == IdResolver.end())
136     PushOnScopeChains(Context.buildImplicitTypedef(T, Name), TUScope);
137 }
138 
Initialize()139 void Sema::Initialize() {
140   if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer))
141     SC->InitializeSema(*this);
142 
143   // Tell the external Sema source about this Sema object.
144   if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema
145       = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource()))
146     ExternalSema->InitializeSema(*this);
147 
148   // This needs to happen after ExternalSemaSource::InitializeSema(this) or we
149   // will not be able to merge any duplicate __va_list_tag decls correctly.
150   VAListTagName = PP.getIdentifierInfo("__va_list_tag");
151 
152   if (!TUScope)
153     return;
154 
155   // Initialize predefined 128-bit integer types, if needed.
156   if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasInt128Type()) {
157     // If either of the 128-bit integer types are unavailable to name lookup,
158     // define them now.
159     DeclarationName Int128 = &Context.Idents.get("__int128_t");
160     if (IdResolver.begin(Int128) == IdResolver.end())
161       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getInt128Decl(), TUScope);
162 
163     DeclarationName UInt128 = &Context.Idents.get("__uint128_t");
164     if (IdResolver.begin(UInt128) == IdResolver.end())
165       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getUInt128Decl(), TUScope);
166   }
167 
168 
169   // Initialize predefined Objective-C types:
170   if (getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
171     // If 'SEL' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the
172     // predefined 'SEL'.
173     DeclarationName SEL = &Context.Idents.get("SEL");
174     if (IdResolver.begin(SEL) == IdResolver.end())
175       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCSelDecl(), TUScope);
176 
177     // If 'id' does not yet refer to any declarations, make it refer to the
178     // predefined 'id'.
179     DeclarationName Id = &Context.Idents.get("id");
180     if (IdResolver.begin(Id) == IdResolver.end())
181       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCIdDecl(), TUScope);
182 
183     // Create the built-in typedef for 'Class'.
184     DeclarationName Class = &Context.Idents.get("Class");
185     if (IdResolver.begin(Class) == IdResolver.end())
186       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCClassDecl(), TUScope);
187 
188     // Create the built-in forward declaratino for 'Protocol'.
189     DeclarationName Protocol = &Context.Idents.get("Protocol");
190     if (IdResolver.begin(Protocol) == IdResolver.end())
191       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getObjCProtocolDecl(), TUScope);
192   }
193 
194   // Initialize Microsoft "predefined C++ types".
195   if (getLangOpts().MSVCCompat) {
196     if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
197         IdResolver.begin(&Context.Idents.get("type_info")) == IdResolver.end())
198       PushOnScopeChains(Context.buildImplicitRecord("type_info", TTK_Class),
199                         TUScope);
200 
201     addImplicitTypedef("size_t", Context.getSizeType());
202   }
203 
204   // Initialize predefined OpenCL types.
205   if (getLangOpts().OpenCL) {
206     addImplicitTypedef("image1d_t", Context.OCLImage1dTy);
207     addImplicitTypedef("image1d_array_t", Context.OCLImage1dArrayTy);
208     addImplicitTypedef("image1d_buffer_t", Context.OCLImage1dBufferTy);
209     addImplicitTypedef("image2d_t", Context.OCLImage2dTy);
210     addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_t", Context.OCLImage2dArrayTy);
211     addImplicitTypedef("image3d_t", Context.OCLImage3dTy);
212     addImplicitTypedef("sampler_t", Context.OCLSamplerTy);
213     addImplicitTypedef("event_t", Context.OCLEventTy);
214     if (getLangOpts().OpenCLVersion >= 200) {
215       addImplicitTypedef("image2d_depth_t", Context.OCLImage2dDepthTy);
216       addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_depth_t",
217                          Context.OCLImage2dArrayDepthTy);
218       addImplicitTypedef("image2d_msaa_t", Context.OCLImage2dMSAATy);
219       addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_msaa_t", Context.OCLImage2dArrayMSAATy);
220       addImplicitTypedef("image2d_msaa_depth_t", Context.OCLImage2dMSAADepthTy);
221       addImplicitTypedef("image2d_array_msaa_depth_t",
222                          Context.OCLImage2dArrayMSAADepthTy);
223       addImplicitTypedef("clk_event_t", Context.OCLClkEventTy);
224       addImplicitTypedef("queue_t", Context.OCLQueueTy);
225       addImplicitTypedef("ndrange_t", Context.OCLNDRangeTy);
226       addImplicitTypedef("reserve_id_t", Context.OCLReserveIDTy);
227       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_int", Context.getAtomicType(Context.IntTy));
228       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_uint",
229                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.UnsignedIntTy));
230       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_long", Context.getAtomicType(Context.LongTy));
231       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_ulong",
232                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.UnsignedLongTy));
233       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_float",
234                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.FloatTy));
235       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_double",
236                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.DoubleTy));
237       // OpenCLC v2.0, s6.13.11.6 requires that atomic_flag is implemented as
238       // 32-bit integer and OpenCLC v2.0, s6.1.1 int is always 32-bit wide.
239       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_flag", Context.getAtomicType(Context.IntTy));
240       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_intptr_t",
241                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getIntPtrType()));
242       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_uintptr_t",
243                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getUIntPtrType()));
244       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_size_t",
245                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getSizeType()));
246       addImplicitTypedef("atomic_ptrdiff_t",
247                          Context.getAtomicType(Context.getPointerDiffType()));
248     }
249   }
250 
251   if (Context.getTargetInfo().hasBuiltinMSVaList()) {
252     DeclarationName MSVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_ms_va_list");
253     if (IdResolver.begin(MSVaList) == IdResolver.end())
254       PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinMSVaListDecl(), TUScope);
255   }
256 
257   DeclarationName BuiltinVaList = &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_va_list");
258   if (IdResolver.begin(BuiltinVaList) == IdResolver.end())
259     PushOnScopeChains(Context.getBuiltinVaListDecl(), TUScope);
260 }
261 
~Sema()262 Sema::~Sema() {
263   llvm::DeleteContainerSeconds(LateParsedTemplateMap);
264   if (PackContext) FreePackedContext();
265   if (VisContext) FreeVisContext();
266   // Kill all the active scopes.
267   for (unsigned I = 1, E = FunctionScopes.size(); I != E; ++I)
268     delete FunctionScopes[I];
269   if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1)
270     delete FunctionScopes[0];
271 
272   // Tell the SemaConsumer to forget about us; we're going out of scope.
273   if (SemaConsumer *SC = dyn_cast<SemaConsumer>(&Consumer))
274     SC->ForgetSema();
275 
276   // Detach from the external Sema source.
277   if (ExternalSemaSource *ExternalSema
278         = dyn_cast_or_null<ExternalSemaSource>(Context.getExternalSource()))
279     ExternalSema->ForgetSema();
280 
281   // If Sema's ExternalSource is the multiplexer - we own it.
282   if (isMultiplexExternalSource)
283     delete ExternalSource;
284 
285   threadSafety::threadSafetyCleanup(ThreadSafetyDeclCache);
286 
287   // Destroys data sharing attributes stack for OpenMP
288   DestroyDataSharingAttributesStack();
289 
290   assert(DelayedTypos.empty() && "Uncorrected typos!");
291 }
292 
293 /// makeUnavailableInSystemHeader - There is an error in the current
294 /// context.  If we're still in a system header, and we can plausibly
295 /// make the relevant declaration unavailable instead of erroring, do
296 /// so and return true.
makeUnavailableInSystemHeader(SourceLocation loc,UnavailableAttr::ImplicitReason reason)297 bool Sema::makeUnavailableInSystemHeader(SourceLocation loc,
298                                       UnavailableAttr::ImplicitReason reason) {
299   // If we're not in a function, it's an error.
300   FunctionDecl *fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(CurContext);
301   if (!fn) return false;
302 
303   // If we're in template instantiation, it's an error.
304   if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty())
305     return false;
306 
307   // If that function's not in a system header, it's an error.
308   if (!Context.getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(loc))
309     return false;
310 
311   // If the function is already unavailable, it's not an error.
312   if (fn->hasAttr<UnavailableAttr>()) return true;
313 
314   fn->addAttr(UnavailableAttr::CreateImplicit(Context, "", reason, loc));
315   return true;
316 }
317 
getASTMutationListener() const318 ASTMutationListener *Sema::getASTMutationListener() const {
319   return getASTConsumer().GetASTMutationListener();
320 }
321 
322 ///\brief Registers an external source. If an external source already exists,
323 /// creates a multiplex external source and appends to it.
324 ///
325 ///\param[in] E - A non-null external sema source.
326 ///
addExternalSource(ExternalSemaSource * E)327 void Sema::addExternalSource(ExternalSemaSource *E) {
328   assert(E && "Cannot use with NULL ptr");
329 
330   if (!ExternalSource) {
331     ExternalSource = E;
332     return;
333   }
334 
335   if (isMultiplexExternalSource)
336     static_cast<MultiplexExternalSemaSource*>(ExternalSource)->addSource(*E);
337   else {
338     ExternalSource = new MultiplexExternalSemaSource(*ExternalSource, *E);
339     isMultiplexExternalSource = true;
340   }
341 }
342 
343 /// \brief Print out statistics about the semantic analysis.
PrintStats() const344 void Sema::PrintStats() const {
345   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Semantic Analysis Stats:\n";
346   llvm::errs() << NumSFINAEErrors << " SFINAE diagnostics trapped.\n";
347 
348   BumpAlloc.PrintStats();
349   AnalysisWarnings.PrintStats();
350 }
351 
diagnoseNullableToNonnullConversion(QualType DstType,QualType SrcType,SourceLocation Loc)352 void Sema::diagnoseNullableToNonnullConversion(QualType DstType,
353                                                QualType SrcType,
354                                                SourceLocation Loc) {
355   Optional<NullabilityKind> ExprNullability = SrcType->getNullability(Context);
356   if (!ExprNullability || *ExprNullability != NullabilityKind::Nullable)
357     return;
358 
359   Optional<NullabilityKind> TypeNullability = DstType->getNullability(Context);
360   if (!TypeNullability || *TypeNullability != NullabilityKind::NonNull)
361     return;
362 
363   Diag(Loc, diag::warn_nullability_lost) << SrcType << DstType;
364 }
365 
366 /// ImpCastExprToType - If Expr is not of type 'Type', insert an implicit cast.
367 /// If there is already an implicit cast, merge into the existing one.
368 /// The result is of the given category.
ImpCastExprToType(Expr * E,QualType Ty,CastKind Kind,ExprValueKind VK,const CXXCastPath * BasePath,CheckedConversionKind CCK)369 ExprResult Sema::ImpCastExprToType(Expr *E, QualType Ty,
370                                    CastKind Kind, ExprValueKind VK,
371                                    const CXXCastPath *BasePath,
372                                    CheckedConversionKind CCK) {
373 #ifndef NDEBUG
374   if (VK == VK_RValue && !E->isRValue()) {
375     switch (Kind) {
376     default:
377       llvm_unreachable("can't implicitly cast lvalue to rvalue with this cast "
378                        "kind");
379     case CK_LValueToRValue:
380     case CK_ArrayToPointerDecay:
381     case CK_FunctionToPointerDecay:
382     case CK_ToVoid:
383       break;
384     }
385   }
386   assert((VK == VK_RValue || !E->isRValue()) && "can't cast rvalue to lvalue");
387 #endif
388 
389   diagnoseNullableToNonnullConversion(Ty, E->getType(), E->getLocStart());
390 
391   QualType ExprTy = Context.getCanonicalType(E->getType());
392   QualType TypeTy = Context.getCanonicalType(Ty);
393 
394   if (ExprTy == TypeTy)
395     return E;
396 
397   if (ImplicitCastExpr *ImpCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(E)) {
398     if (ImpCast->getCastKind() == Kind && (!BasePath || BasePath->empty())) {
399       ImpCast->setType(Ty);
400       ImpCast->setValueKind(VK);
401       return E;
402     }
403   }
404 
405   return ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, Ty, Kind, E, BasePath, VK);
406 }
407 
408 /// ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind - Returns the cast kind corresponding
409 /// to the conversion from scalar type ScalarTy to the Boolean type.
ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind(QualType ScalarTy)410 CastKind Sema::ScalarTypeToBooleanCastKind(QualType ScalarTy) {
411   switch (ScalarTy->getScalarTypeKind()) {
412   case Type::STK_Bool: return CK_NoOp;
413   case Type::STK_CPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
414   case Type::STK_BlockPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
415   case Type::STK_ObjCObjectPointer: return CK_PointerToBoolean;
416   case Type::STK_MemberPointer: return CK_MemberPointerToBoolean;
417   case Type::STK_Integral: return CK_IntegralToBoolean;
418   case Type::STK_Floating: return CK_FloatingToBoolean;
419   case Type::STK_IntegralComplex: return CK_IntegralComplexToBoolean;
420   case Type::STK_FloatingComplex: return CK_FloatingComplexToBoolean;
421   }
422   return CK_Invalid;
423 }
424 
425 /// \brief Used to prune the decls of Sema's UnusedFileScopedDecls vector.
ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema * SemaRef,const DeclaratorDecl * D)426 static bool ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema *SemaRef, const DeclaratorDecl *D) {
427   if (D->getMostRecentDecl()->isUsed())
428     return true;
429 
430   if (D->isExternallyVisible())
431     return true;
432 
433   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
434     // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration.
435     // The declaration may have become definition so check again.
436     const FunctionDecl *DeclToCheck;
437     if (FD->hasBody(DeclToCheck))
438       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
439 
440     // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn,
441     // so check again.
442     DeclToCheck = FD->getMostRecentDecl();
443     if (DeclToCheck != FD)
444       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
445   }
446 
447   if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) {
448     // If a variable usable in constant expressions is referenced,
449     // don't warn if it isn't used: if the value of a variable is required
450     // for the computation of a constant expression, it doesn't make sense to
451     // warn even if the variable isn't odr-used.  (isReferenced doesn't
452     // precisely reflect that, but it's a decent approximation.)
453     if (VD->isReferenced() &&
454         VD->isUsableInConstantExpressions(SemaRef->Context))
455       return true;
456 
457     // UnusedFileScopedDecls stores the first declaration.
458     // The declaration may have become definition so check again.
459     const VarDecl *DeclToCheck = VD->getDefinition();
460     if (DeclToCheck)
461       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
462 
463     // Later redecls may add new information resulting in not having to warn,
464     // so check again.
465     DeclToCheck = VD->getMostRecentDecl();
466     if (DeclToCheck != VD)
467       return !SemaRef->ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(DeclToCheck);
468   }
469 
470   return false;
471 }
472 
473 /// Obtains a sorted list of functions that are undefined but ODR-used.
getUndefinedButUsed(SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *,SourceLocation>> & Undefined)474 void Sema::getUndefinedButUsed(
475     SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> > &Undefined) {
476   for (llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>::iterator
477          I = UndefinedButUsed.begin(), E = UndefinedButUsed.end();
478        I != E; ++I) {
479     NamedDecl *ND = I->first;
480 
481     // Ignore attributes that have become invalid.
482     if (ND->isInvalidDecl()) continue;
483 
484     // __attribute__((weakref)) is basically a definition.
485     if (ND->hasAttr<WeakRefAttr>()) continue;
486 
487     if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
488       if (FD->isDefined())
489         continue;
490       if (FD->isExternallyVisible() &&
491           !FD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined())
492         continue;
493     } else {
494       if (cast<VarDecl>(ND)->hasDefinition() != VarDecl::DeclarationOnly)
495         continue;
496       if (ND->isExternallyVisible())
497         continue;
498     }
499 
500     Undefined.push_back(std::make_pair(ND, I->second));
501   }
502 
503   // Sort (in order of use site) so that we're not dependent on the iteration
504   // order through an llvm::DenseMap.
505   SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
506   std::sort(Undefined.begin(), Undefined.end(),
507             [&SM](const std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &l,
508                   const std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &r) {
509     if (l.second.isValid() && !r.second.isValid())
510       return true;
511     if (!l.second.isValid() && r.second.isValid())
512       return false;
513     if (l.second != r.second)
514       return SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(l.second, r.second);
515     return SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(l.first->getLocation(),
516                                         r.first->getLocation());
517   });
518 }
519 
520 /// checkUndefinedButUsed - Check for undefined objects with internal linkage
521 /// or that are inline.
checkUndefinedButUsed(Sema & S)522 static void checkUndefinedButUsed(Sema &S) {
523   if (S.UndefinedButUsed.empty()) return;
524 
525   // Collect all the still-undefined entities with internal linkage.
526   SmallVector<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation>, 16> Undefined;
527   S.getUndefinedButUsed(Undefined);
528   if (Undefined.empty()) return;
529 
530   for (SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> >::iterator
531          I = Undefined.begin(), E = Undefined.end(); I != E; ++I) {
532     NamedDecl *ND = I->first;
533 
534     if (ND->hasAttr<DLLImportAttr>() || ND->hasAttr<DLLExportAttr>()) {
535       // An exported function will always be emitted when defined, so even if
536       // the function is inline, it doesn't have to be emitted in this TU. An
537       // imported function implies that it has been exported somewhere else.
538       continue;
539     }
540 
541     if (!ND->isExternallyVisible()) {
542       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_internal)
543         << isa<VarDecl>(ND) << ND;
544     } else {
545       assert(cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined() &&
546              "used object requires definition but isn't inline or internal?");
547       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_inline) << ND;
548     }
549     if (I->second.isValid())
550       S.Diag(I->second, diag::note_used_here);
551   }
552 }
553 
LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers()554 void Sema::LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers() {
555   if (!ExternalSource)
556     return;
557 
558   SmallVector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, WeakInfo>, 4> WeakIDs;
559   ExternalSource->ReadWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers(WeakIDs);
560   for (auto &WeakID : WeakIDs)
561     WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers.insert(WeakID);
562 }
563 
564 
565 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl*, bool> RecordCompleteMap;
566 
567 /// \brief Returns true, if all methods and nested classes of the given
568 /// CXXRecordDecl are defined in this translation unit.
569 ///
570 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all
571 /// definitions are actually read.
MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(const CXXRecordDecl * RD,RecordCompleteMap & MNCComplete)572 static bool MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
573                                             RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) {
574   RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = MNCComplete.find(RD);
575   if (Cache != MNCComplete.end())
576     return Cache->second;
577   if (!RD->isCompleteDefinition())
578     return false;
579   bool Complete = true;
580   for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = RD->decls_begin(),
581                                   E = RD->decls_end();
582        I != E && Complete; ++I) {
583     if (const CXXMethodDecl *M = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*I))
584       Complete = M->isDefined() || (M->isPure() && !isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(M));
585     else if (const FunctionTemplateDecl *F = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*I))
586       // If the template function is marked as late template parsed at this
587       // point, it has not been instantiated and therefore we have not
588       // performed semantic analysis on it yet, so we cannot know if the type
589       // can be considered complete.
590       Complete = !F->getTemplatedDecl()->isLateTemplateParsed() &&
591                   F->getTemplatedDecl()->isDefined();
592     else if (const CXXRecordDecl *R = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*I)) {
593       if (R->isInjectedClassName())
594         continue;
595       if (R->hasDefinition())
596         Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(R->getDefinition(),
597                                                    MNCComplete);
598       else
599         Complete = false;
600     }
601   }
602   MNCComplete[RD] = Complete;
603   return Complete;
604 }
605 
606 /// \brief Returns true, if the given CXXRecordDecl is fully defined in this
607 /// translation unit, i.e. all methods are defined or pure virtual and all
608 /// friends, friend functions and nested classes are fully defined in this
609 /// translation unit.
610 ///
611 /// Should only be called from ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit so that all
612 /// definitions are actually read.
IsRecordFullyDefined(const CXXRecordDecl * RD,RecordCompleteMap & RecordsComplete,RecordCompleteMap & MNCComplete)613 static bool IsRecordFullyDefined(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
614                                  RecordCompleteMap &RecordsComplete,
615                                  RecordCompleteMap &MNCComplete) {
616   RecordCompleteMap::iterator Cache = RecordsComplete.find(RD);
617   if (Cache != RecordsComplete.end())
618     return Cache->second;
619   bool Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(RD, MNCComplete);
620   for (CXXRecordDecl::friend_iterator I = RD->friend_begin(),
621                                       E = RD->friend_end();
622        I != E && Complete; ++I) {
623     // Check if friend classes and methods are complete.
624     if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = (*I)->getFriendType()) {
625       // Friend classes are available as the TypeSourceInfo of the FriendDecl.
626       if (CXXRecordDecl *FriendD = TSI->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl())
627         Complete = MethodsAndNestedClassesComplete(FriendD, MNCComplete);
628       else
629         Complete = false;
630     } else {
631       // Friend functions are available through the NamedDecl of FriendDecl.
632       if (const FunctionDecl *FD =
633           dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*I)->getFriendDecl()))
634         Complete = FD->isDefined();
635       else
636         // This is a template friend, give up.
637         Complete = false;
638     }
639   }
640   RecordsComplete[RD] = Complete;
641   return Complete;
642 }
643 
emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings()644 void Sema::emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings() {
645   if (ExternalSource)
646     ExternalSource->ReadUnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates(
647         UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates);
648   for (const TypedefNameDecl *TD : UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates) {
649     if (TD->isReferenced())
650       continue;
651     Diag(TD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_local_typedef)
652         << isa<TypeAliasDecl>(TD) << TD->getDeclName();
653   }
654   UnusedLocalTypedefNameCandidates.clear();
655 }
656 
657 /// ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit - This is called at the very end of the
658 /// translation unit when EOF is reached and all but the top-level scope is
659 /// popped.
ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit()660 void Sema::ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() {
661   assert(DelayedDiagnostics.getCurrentPool() == nullptr
662          && "reached end of translation unit with a pool attached?");
663 
664   // If code completion is enabled, don't perform any end-of-translation-unit
665   // work.
666   if (PP.isCodeCompletionEnabled())
667     return;
668 
669   // Complete translation units and modules define vtables and perform implicit
670   // instantiations. PCH files do not.
671   if (TUKind != TU_Prefix) {
672     DiagnoseUseOfUnimplementedSelectors();
673 
674     // If DefinedUsedVTables ends up marking any virtual member functions it
675     // might lead to more pending template instantiations, which we then need
676     // to instantiate.
677     DefineUsedVTables();
678 
679     // C++: Perform implicit template instantiations.
680     //
681     // FIXME: When we perform these implicit instantiations, we do not
682     // carefully keep track of the point of instantiation (C++ [temp.point]).
683     // This means that name lookup that occurs within the template
684     // instantiation will always happen at the end of the translation unit,
685     // so it will find some names that are not required to be found. This is
686     // valid, but we could do better by diagnosing if an instantiation uses a
687     // name that was not visible at its first point of instantiation.
688     if (ExternalSource) {
689       // Load pending instantiations from the external source.
690       SmallVector<PendingImplicitInstantiation, 4> Pending;
691       ExternalSource->ReadPendingInstantiations(Pending);
692       PendingInstantiations.insert(PendingInstantiations.begin(),
693                                    Pending.begin(), Pending.end());
694     }
695     PerformPendingInstantiations();
696 
697     if (LateTemplateParserCleanup)
698       LateTemplateParserCleanup(OpaqueParser);
699 
700     CheckDelayedMemberExceptionSpecs();
701   }
702 
703   // All delayed member exception specs should be checked or we end up accepting
704   // incompatible declarations.
705   // FIXME: This is wrong for TUKind == TU_Prefix. In that case, we need to
706   // write out the lists to the AST file (if any).
707   assert(DelayedDefaultedMemberExceptionSpecs.empty());
708   assert(DelayedExceptionSpecChecks.empty());
709 
710   // All dllexport classes should have been processed already.
711   assert(DelayedDllExportClasses.empty());
712 
713   // Remove file scoped decls that turned out to be used.
714   UnusedFileScopedDecls.erase(
715       std::remove_if(UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(nullptr, true),
716                      UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(),
717                      std::bind1st(std::ptr_fun(ShouldRemoveFromUnused), this)),
718       UnusedFileScopedDecls.end());
719 
720   if (TUKind == TU_Prefix) {
721     // Translation unit prefixes don't need any of the checking below.
722     TUScope = nullptr;
723     return;
724   }
725 
726   // Check for #pragma weak identifiers that were never declared
727   LoadExternalWeakUndeclaredIdentifiers();
728   for (auto WeakID : WeakUndeclaredIdentifiers) {
729     if (WeakID.second.getUsed())
730       continue;
731 
732     Decl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(TUScope, WeakID.first, SourceLocation(),
733                                       LookupOrdinaryName);
734     if (PrevDecl != nullptr &&
735         !(isa<FunctionDecl>(PrevDecl) || isa<VarDecl>(PrevDecl)))
736       Diag(WeakID.second.getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type)
737           << "'weak'" << ExpectedVariableOrFunction;
738     else
739       Diag(WeakID.second.getLocation(), diag::warn_weak_identifier_undeclared)
740           << WeakID.first;
741   }
742 
743   if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus11 &&
744       !Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_delegating_ctor_cycle, SourceLocation()))
745     CheckDelegatingCtorCycles();
746 
747   if (TUKind == TU_Module) {
748     // If we are building a module, resolve all of the exported declarations
749     // now.
750     if (Module *CurrentModule = PP.getCurrentModule()) {
751       ModuleMap &ModMap = PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap();
752 
753       SmallVector<Module *, 2> Stack;
754       Stack.push_back(CurrentModule);
755       while (!Stack.empty()) {
756         Module *Mod = Stack.pop_back_val();
757 
758         // Resolve the exported declarations and conflicts.
759         // FIXME: Actually complain, once we figure out how to teach the
760         // diagnostic client to deal with complaints in the module map at this
761         // point.
762         ModMap.resolveExports(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
763         ModMap.resolveUses(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
764         ModMap.resolveConflicts(Mod, /*Complain=*/false);
765 
766         // Queue the submodules, so their exports will also be resolved.
767         Stack.append(Mod->submodule_begin(), Mod->submodule_end());
768       }
769     }
770 
771     // Warnings emitted in ActOnEndOfTranslationUnit() should be emitted for
772     // modules when they are built, not every time they are used.
773     emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings();
774 
775     // Modules don't need any of the checking below.
776     TUScope = nullptr;
777     return;
778   }
779 
780   // C99 6.9.2p2:
781   //   A declaration of an identifier for an object that has file
782   //   scope without an initializer, and without a storage-class
783   //   specifier or with the storage-class specifier static,
784   //   constitutes a tentative definition. If a translation unit
785   //   contains one or more tentative definitions for an identifier,
786   //   and the translation unit contains no external definition for
787   //   that identifier, then the behavior is exactly as if the
788   //   translation unit contains a file scope declaration of that
789   //   identifier, with the composite type as of the end of the
790   //   translation unit, with an initializer equal to 0.
791   llvm::SmallSet<VarDecl *, 32> Seen;
792   for (TentativeDefinitionsType::iterator
793             T = TentativeDefinitions.begin(ExternalSource),
794          TEnd = TentativeDefinitions.end();
795        T != TEnd; ++T)
796   {
797     VarDecl *VD = (*T)->getActingDefinition();
798 
799     // If the tentative definition was completed, getActingDefinition() returns
800     // null. If we've already seen this variable before, insert()'s second
801     // return value is false.
802     if (!VD || VD->isInvalidDecl() || !Seen.insert(VD).second)
803       continue;
804 
805     if (const IncompleteArrayType *ArrayT
806         = Context.getAsIncompleteArrayType(VD->getType())) {
807       // Set the length of the array to 1 (C99 6.9.2p5).
808       Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_tentative_incomplete_array);
809       llvm::APInt One(Context.getTypeSize(Context.getSizeType()), true);
810       QualType T = Context.getConstantArrayType(ArrayT->getElementType(),
811                                                 One, ArrayType::Normal, 0);
812       VD->setType(T);
813     } else if (RequireCompleteType(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(),
814                                    diag::err_tentative_def_incomplete_type))
815       VD->setInvalidDecl();
816 
817     CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VD);
818 
819     // Notify the consumer that we've completed a tentative definition.
820     if (!VD->isInvalidDecl())
821       Consumer.CompleteTentativeDefinition(VD);
822 
823   }
824 
825   // If there were errors, disable 'unused' warnings since they will mostly be
826   // noise.
827   if (!Diags.hasErrorOccurred()) {
828     // Output warning for unused file scoped decls.
829     for (UnusedFileScopedDeclsType::iterator
830            I = UnusedFileScopedDecls.begin(ExternalSource),
831            E = UnusedFileScopedDecls.end(); I != E; ++I) {
832       if (ShouldRemoveFromUnused(this, *I))
833         continue;
834 
835       if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(*I)) {
836         const FunctionDecl *DiagD;
837         if (!FD->hasBody(DiagD))
838           DiagD = FD;
839         if (DiagD->isDeleted())
840           continue; // Deleted functions are supposed to be unused.
841         if (DiagD->isReferenced()) {
842           if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD))
843             Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_member_function)
844                   << DiagD->getDeclName();
845           else {
846             if (FD->getStorageClass() == SC_Static &&
847                 !FD->isInlineSpecified() &&
848                 !SourceMgr.isInMainFile(
849                    SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(FD->getLocation())))
850               Diag(DiagD->getLocation(),
851                    diag::warn_unneeded_static_internal_decl)
852                   << DiagD->getDeclName();
853             else
854               Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl)
855                    << /*function*/0 << DiagD->getDeclName();
856           }
857         } else {
858           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(),
859                isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DiagD) ? diag::warn_unused_member_function
860                                          : diag::warn_unused_function)
861                 << DiagD->getDeclName();
862         }
863       } else {
864         const VarDecl *DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I)->getDefinition();
865         if (!DiagD)
866           DiagD = cast<VarDecl>(*I);
867         if (DiagD->isReferenced()) {
868           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unneeded_internal_decl)
869                 << /*variable*/1 << DiagD->getDeclName();
870         } else if (DiagD->getType().isConstQualified()) {
871           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_const_variable)
872               << DiagD->getDeclName();
873         } else {
874           Diag(DiagD->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_variable)
875               << DiagD->getDeclName();
876         }
877       }
878     }
879 
880     if (ExternalSource)
881       ExternalSource->ReadUndefinedButUsed(UndefinedButUsed);
882     checkUndefinedButUsed(*this);
883 
884     emitAndClearUnusedLocalTypedefWarnings();
885   }
886 
887   if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_unused_private_field, SourceLocation())) {
888     RecordCompleteMap RecordsComplete;
889     RecordCompleteMap MNCComplete;
890     for (NamedDeclSetType::iterator I = UnusedPrivateFields.begin(),
891          E = UnusedPrivateFields.end(); I != E; ++I) {
892       const NamedDecl *D = *I;
893       const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D->getDeclContext());
894       if (RD && !RD->isUnion() &&
895           IsRecordFullyDefined(RD, RecordsComplete, MNCComplete)) {
896         Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::warn_unused_private_field)
897               << D->getDeclName();
898       }
899     }
900   }
901 
902   if (!Diags.isIgnored(diag::warn_mismatched_delete_new, SourceLocation())) {
903     if (ExternalSource)
904       ExternalSource->ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(DeleteExprs);
905     for (const auto &DeletedFieldInfo : DeleteExprs) {
906       for (const auto &DeleteExprLoc : DeletedFieldInfo.second) {
907         AnalyzeDeleteExprMismatch(DeletedFieldInfo.first, DeleteExprLoc.first,
908                                   DeleteExprLoc.second);
909       }
910     }
911   }
912 
913   // Check we've noticed that we're no longer parsing the initializer for every
914   // variable. If we miss cases, then at best we have a performance issue and
915   // at worst a rejects-valid bug.
916   assert(ParsingInitForAutoVars.empty() &&
917          "Didn't unmark var as having its initializer parsed");
918 
919   TUScope = nullptr;
920 }
921 
922 
923 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
924 // Helper functions.
925 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
926 
getFunctionLevelDeclContext()927 DeclContext *Sema::getFunctionLevelDeclContext() {
928   DeclContext *DC = CurContext;
929 
930   while (true) {
931     if (isa<BlockDecl>(DC) || isa<EnumDecl>(DC) || isa<CapturedDecl>(DC)) {
932       DC = DC->getParent();
933     } else if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(DC) &&
934                cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call &&
935                cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC->getParent())->isLambda()) {
936       DC = DC->getParent()->getParent();
937     }
938     else break;
939   }
940 
941   return DC;
942 }
943 
944 /// getCurFunctionDecl - If inside of a function body, this returns a pointer
945 /// to the function decl for the function being parsed.  If we're currently
946 /// in a 'block', this returns the containing context.
getCurFunctionDecl()947 FunctionDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionDecl() {
948   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
949   return dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DC);
950 }
951 
getCurMethodDecl()952 ObjCMethodDecl *Sema::getCurMethodDecl() {
953   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
954   while (isa<RecordDecl>(DC))
955     DC = DC->getParent();
956   return dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC);
957 }
958 
getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl()959 NamedDecl *Sema::getCurFunctionOrMethodDecl() {
960   DeclContext *DC = getFunctionLevelDeclContext();
961   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(DC) || isa<FunctionDecl>(DC))
962     return cast<NamedDecl>(DC);
963   return nullptr;
964 }
965 
EmitCurrentDiagnostic(unsigned DiagID)966 void Sema::EmitCurrentDiagnostic(unsigned DiagID) {
967   // FIXME: It doesn't make sense to me that DiagID is an incoming argument here
968   // and yet we also use the current diag ID on the DiagnosticsEngine. This has
969   // been made more painfully obvious by the refactor that introduced this
970   // function, but it is possible that the incoming argument can be
971   // eliminnated. If it truly cannot be (for example, there is some reentrancy
972   // issue I am not seeing yet), then there should at least be a clarifying
973   // comment somewhere.
974   if (Optional<TemplateDeductionInfo*> Info = isSFINAEContext()) {
975     switch (DiagnosticIDs::getDiagnosticSFINAEResponse(
976               Diags.getCurrentDiagID())) {
977     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Report:
978       // We'll report the diagnostic below.
979       break;
980 
981     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_SubstitutionFailure:
982       // Count this failure so that we know that template argument deduction
983       // has failed.
984       ++NumSFINAEErrors;
985 
986       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
987       // template-deduction information.
988       if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) {
989         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
990         (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
991                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
992       }
993 
994       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
995       Diags.Clear();
996       return;
997 
998     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_AccessControl: {
999       // Per C++ Core Issue 1170, access control is part of SFINAE.
1000       // Additionally, the AccessCheckingSFINAE flag can be used to temporarily
1001       // make access control a part of SFINAE for the purposes of checking
1002       // type traits.
1003       if (!AccessCheckingSFINAE && !getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
1004         break;
1005 
1006       SourceLocation Loc = Diags.getCurrentDiagLoc();
1007 
1008       // Suppress this diagnostic.
1009       ++NumSFINAEErrors;
1010 
1011       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
1012       // template-deduction information.
1013       if (*Info && !(*Info)->hasSFINAEDiagnostic()) {
1014         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
1015         (*Info)->addSFINAEDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
1016                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
1017       }
1018 
1019       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
1020       Diags.Clear();
1021 
1022       // Now the diagnostic state is clear, produce a C++98 compatibility
1023       // warning.
1024       Diag(Loc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_sfinae_access_control);
1025 
1026       // The last diagnostic which Sema produced was ignored. Suppress any
1027       // notes attached to it.
1028       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
1029       return;
1030     }
1031 
1032     case DiagnosticIDs::SFINAE_Suppress:
1033       // Make a copy of this suppressed diagnostic and store it with the
1034       // template-deduction information;
1035       if (*Info) {
1036         Diagnostic DiagInfo(&Diags);
1037         (*Info)->addSuppressedDiagnostic(DiagInfo.getLocation(),
1038                        PartialDiagnostic(DiagInfo, Context.getDiagAllocator()));
1039       }
1040 
1041       // Suppress this diagnostic.
1042       Diags.setLastDiagnosticIgnored();
1043       Diags.Clear();
1044       return;
1045     }
1046   }
1047 
1048   // Set up the context's printing policy based on our current state.
1049   Context.setPrintingPolicy(getPrintingPolicy());
1050 
1051   // Emit the diagnostic.
1052   if (!Diags.EmitCurrentDiagnostic())
1053     return;
1054 
1055   // If this is not a note, and we're in a template instantiation
1056   // that is different from the last template instantiation where
1057   // we emitted an error, print a template instantiation
1058   // backtrace.
1059   if (!DiagnosticIDs::isBuiltinNote(DiagID) &&
1060       !ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty() &&
1061       ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back()
1062         != LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext) {
1063     PrintInstantiationStack();
1064     LastTemplateInstantiationErrorContext = ActiveTemplateInstantiations.back();
1065   }
1066 }
1067 
1068 Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder
Diag(SourceLocation Loc,const PartialDiagnostic & PD)1069 Sema::Diag(SourceLocation Loc, const PartialDiagnostic& PD) {
1070   SemaDiagnosticBuilder Builder(Diag(Loc, PD.getDiagID()));
1071   PD.Emit(Builder);
1072 
1073   return Builder;
1074 }
1075 
1076 /// \brief Looks through the macro-expansion chain for the given
1077 /// location, looking for a macro expansion with the given name.
1078 /// If one is found, returns true and sets the location to that
1079 /// expansion loc.
findMacroSpelling(SourceLocation & locref,StringRef name)1080 bool Sema::findMacroSpelling(SourceLocation &locref, StringRef name) {
1081   SourceLocation loc = locref;
1082   if (!loc.isMacroID()) return false;
1083 
1084   // There's no good way right now to look at the intermediate
1085   // expansions, so just jump to the expansion location.
1086   loc = getSourceManager().getExpansionLoc(loc);
1087 
1088   // If that's written with the name, stop here.
1089   SmallVector<char, 16> buffer;
1090   if (getPreprocessor().getSpelling(loc, buffer) == name) {
1091     locref = loc;
1092     return true;
1093   }
1094   return false;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /// \brief Determines the active Scope associated with the given declaration
1098 /// context.
1099 ///
1100 /// This routine maps a declaration context to the active Scope object that
1101 /// represents that declaration context in the parser. It is typically used
1102 /// from "scope-less" code (e.g., template instantiation, lazy creation of
1103 /// declarations) that injects a name for name-lookup purposes and, therefore,
1104 /// must update the Scope.
1105 ///
1106 /// \returns The scope corresponding to the given declaraion context, or NULL
1107 /// if no such scope is open.
getScopeForContext(DeclContext * Ctx)1108 Scope *Sema::getScopeForContext(DeclContext *Ctx) {
1109 
1110   if (!Ctx)
1111     return nullptr;
1112 
1113   Ctx = Ctx->getPrimaryContext();
1114   for (Scope *S = getCurScope(); S; S = S->getParent()) {
1115     // Ignore scopes that cannot have declarations. This is important for
1116     // out-of-line definitions of static class members.
1117     if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::DeclScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope))
1118       if (DeclContext *Entity = S->getEntity())
1119         if (Ctx == Entity->getPrimaryContext())
1120           return S;
1121   }
1122 
1123   return nullptr;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /// \brief Enter a new function scope
PushFunctionScope()1127 void Sema::PushFunctionScope() {
1128   if (FunctionScopes.size() == 1) {
1129     // Use the "top" function scope rather than having to allocate
1130     // memory for a new scope.
1131     FunctionScopes.back()->Clear();
1132     FunctionScopes.push_back(FunctionScopes.back());
1133     return;
1134   }
1135 
1136   FunctionScopes.push_back(new FunctionScopeInfo(getDiagnostics()));
1137 }
1138 
PushBlockScope(Scope * BlockScope,BlockDecl * Block)1139 void Sema::PushBlockScope(Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block) {
1140   FunctionScopes.push_back(new BlockScopeInfo(getDiagnostics(),
1141                                               BlockScope, Block));
1142 }
1143 
PushLambdaScope()1144 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::PushLambdaScope() {
1145   LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = new LambdaScopeInfo(getDiagnostics());
1146   FunctionScopes.push_back(LSI);
1147   return LSI;
1148 }
1149 
RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth(unsigned Depth)1150 void Sema::RecordParsingTemplateParameterDepth(unsigned Depth) {
1151   if (LambdaScopeInfo *const LSI = getCurLambda()) {
1152     LSI->AutoTemplateParameterDepth = Depth;
1153     return;
1154   }
1155   llvm_unreachable(
1156       "Remove assertion if intentionally called in a non-lambda context.");
1157 }
1158 
PopFunctionScopeInfo(const AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy * WP,const Decl * D,const BlockExpr * blkExpr)1159 void Sema::PopFunctionScopeInfo(const AnalysisBasedWarnings::Policy *WP,
1160                                 const Decl *D, const BlockExpr *blkExpr) {
1161   FunctionScopeInfo *Scope = FunctionScopes.pop_back_val();
1162   assert(!FunctionScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop!");
1163 
1164   // Issue any analysis-based warnings.
1165   if (WP && D)
1166     AnalysisWarnings.IssueWarnings(*WP, Scope, D, blkExpr);
1167   else
1168     for (const auto &PUD : Scope->PossiblyUnreachableDiags)
1169       Diag(PUD.Loc, PUD.PD);
1170 
1171   if (FunctionScopes.back() != Scope)
1172     delete Scope;
1173 }
1174 
PushCompoundScope()1175 void Sema::PushCompoundScope() {
1176   getCurFunction()->CompoundScopes.push_back(CompoundScopeInfo());
1177 }
1178 
PopCompoundScope()1179 void Sema::PopCompoundScope() {
1180   FunctionScopeInfo *CurFunction = getCurFunction();
1181   assert(!CurFunction->CompoundScopes.empty() && "mismatched push/pop");
1182 
1183   CurFunction->CompoundScopes.pop_back();
1184 }
1185 
1186 /// \brief Determine whether any errors occurred within this function/method/
1187 /// block.
hasAnyUnrecoverableErrorsInThisFunction() const1188 bool Sema::hasAnyUnrecoverableErrorsInThisFunction() const {
1189   return getCurFunction()->ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred();
1190 }
1191 
getCurBlock()1192 BlockScopeInfo *Sema::getCurBlock() {
1193   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1194     return nullptr;
1195 
1196   auto CurBSI = dyn_cast<BlockScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1197   if (CurBSI && CurBSI->TheDecl &&
1198       !CurBSI->TheDecl->Encloses(CurContext)) {
1199     // We have switched contexts due to template instantiation.
1200     assert(!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty());
1201     return nullptr;
1202   }
1203 
1204   return CurBSI;
1205 }
1206 
getCurLambda()1207 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurLambda() {
1208   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1209     return nullptr;
1210 
1211   auto CurLSI = dyn_cast<LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1212   if (CurLSI && CurLSI->Lambda &&
1213       !CurLSI->Lambda->Encloses(CurContext)) {
1214     // We have switched contexts due to template instantiation.
1215     assert(!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty());
1216     return nullptr;
1217   }
1218 
1219   return CurLSI;
1220 }
1221 // We have a generic lambda if we parsed auto parameters, or we have
1222 // an associated template parameter list.
getCurGenericLambda()1223 LambdaScopeInfo *Sema::getCurGenericLambda() {
1224   if (LambdaScopeInfo *LSI =  getCurLambda()) {
1225     return (LSI->AutoTemplateParams.size() ||
1226                     LSI->GLTemplateParameterList) ? LSI : nullptr;
1227   }
1228   return nullptr;
1229 }
1230 
1231 
ActOnComment(SourceRange Comment)1232 void Sema::ActOnComment(SourceRange Comment) {
1233   if (!LangOpts.RetainCommentsFromSystemHeaders &&
1234       SourceMgr.isInSystemHeader(Comment.getBegin()))
1235     return;
1236   RawComment RC(SourceMgr, Comment, false,
1237                 LangOpts.CommentOpts.ParseAllComments);
1238   if (RC.isAlmostTrailingComment()) {
1239     SourceRange MagicMarkerRange(Comment.getBegin(),
1240                                  Comment.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(3));
1241     StringRef MagicMarkerText;
1242     switch (RC.getKind()) {
1243     case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryBCPL:
1244       MagicMarkerText = "///<";
1245       break;
1246     case RawComment::RCK_OrdinaryC:
1247       MagicMarkerText = "/**<";
1248       break;
1249     default:
1250       llvm_unreachable("if this is an almost Doxygen comment, "
1251                        "it should be ordinary");
1252     }
1253     Diag(Comment.getBegin(), diag::warn_not_a_doxygen_trailing_member_comment) <<
1254       FixItHint::CreateReplacement(MagicMarkerRange, MagicMarkerText);
1255   }
1256   Context.addComment(RC);
1257 }
1258 
1259 // Pin this vtable to this file.
~ExternalSemaSource()1260 ExternalSemaSource::~ExternalSemaSource() {}
1261 
ReadMethodPool(Selector Sel)1262 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMethodPool(Selector Sel) { }
1263 
ReadKnownNamespaces(SmallVectorImpl<NamespaceDecl * > & Namespaces)1264 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadKnownNamespaces(
1265                            SmallVectorImpl<NamespaceDecl *> &Namespaces) {
1266 }
1267 
ReadUndefinedButUsed(llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *,SourceLocation> & Undefined)1268 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadUndefinedButUsed(
1269                        llvm::DenseMap<NamedDecl *, SourceLocation> &Undefined) {
1270 }
1271 
ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(llvm::MapVector<FieldDecl *,llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<SourceLocation,bool>,4>> &)1272 void ExternalSemaSource::ReadMismatchingDeleteExpressions(llvm::MapVector<
1273     FieldDecl *, llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<SourceLocation, bool>, 4>> &) {}
1274 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const1275 void PrettyDeclStackTraceEntry::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
1276   SourceLocation Loc = this->Loc;
1277   if (!Loc.isValid() && TheDecl) Loc = TheDecl->getLocation();
1278   if (Loc.isValid()) {
1279     Loc.print(OS, S.getSourceManager());
1280     OS << ": ";
1281   }
1282   OS << Message;
1283 
1284   if (TheDecl && isa<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)) {
1285     std::string Name = cast<NamedDecl>(TheDecl)->getNameAsString();
1286     if (!Name.empty())
1287       OS << " '" << Name << '\'';
1288   }
1289 
1290   OS << '\n';
1291 }
1292 
1293 /// \brief Figure out if an expression could be turned into a call.
1294 ///
1295 /// Use this when trying to recover from an error where the programmer may have
1296 /// written just the name of a function instead of actually calling it.
1297 ///
1298 /// \param E - The expression to examine.
1299 /// \param ZeroArgCallReturnTy - If the expression can be turned into a call
1300 ///  with no arguments, this parameter is set to the type returned by such a
1301 ///  call; otherwise, it is set to an empty QualType.
1302 /// \param OverloadSet - If the expression is an overloaded function
1303 ///  name, this parameter is populated with the decls of the various overloads.
tryExprAsCall(Expr & E,QualType & ZeroArgCallReturnTy,UnresolvedSetImpl & OverloadSet)1304 bool Sema::tryExprAsCall(Expr &E, QualType &ZeroArgCallReturnTy,
1305                          UnresolvedSetImpl &OverloadSet) {
1306   ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType();
1307   OverloadSet.clear();
1308 
1309   const OverloadExpr *Overloads = nullptr;
1310   bool IsMemExpr = false;
1311   if (E.getType() == Context.OverloadTy) {
1312     OverloadExpr::FindResult FR = OverloadExpr::find(const_cast<Expr*>(&E));
1313 
1314     // Ignore overloads that are pointer-to-member constants.
1315     if (FR.HasFormOfMemberPointer)
1316       return false;
1317 
1318     Overloads = FR.Expression;
1319   } else if (E.getType() == Context.BoundMemberTy) {
1320     Overloads = dyn_cast<UnresolvedMemberExpr>(E.IgnoreParens());
1321     IsMemExpr = true;
1322   }
1323 
1324   bool Ambiguous = false;
1325 
1326   if (Overloads) {
1327     for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator it = Overloads->decls_begin(),
1328          DeclsEnd = Overloads->decls_end(); it != DeclsEnd; ++it) {
1329       OverloadSet.addDecl(*it);
1330 
1331       // Check whether the function is a non-template, non-member which takes no
1332       // arguments.
1333       if (IsMemExpr)
1334         continue;
1335       if (const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl
1336             = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>((*it)->getUnderlyingDecl())) {
1337         if (OverloadDecl->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0) {
1338           if (!ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull() && !Ambiguous) {
1339             ZeroArgCallReturnTy = QualType();
1340             Ambiguous = true;
1341           } else
1342             ZeroArgCallReturnTy = OverloadDecl->getReturnType();
1343         }
1344       }
1345     }
1346 
1347     // If it's not a member, use better machinery to try to resolve the call
1348     if (!IsMemExpr)
1349       return !ZeroArgCallReturnTy.isNull();
1350   }
1351 
1352   // Attempt to call the member with no arguments - this will correctly handle
1353   // member templates with defaults/deduction of template arguments, overloads
1354   // with default arguments, etc.
1355   if (IsMemExpr && !E.isTypeDependent()) {
1356     bool Suppress = getDiagnostics().getSuppressAllDiagnostics();
1357     getDiagnostics().setSuppressAllDiagnostics(true);
1358     ExprResult R = BuildCallToMemberFunction(nullptr, &E, SourceLocation(),
1359                                              None, SourceLocation());
1360     getDiagnostics().setSuppressAllDiagnostics(Suppress);
1361     if (R.isUsable()) {
1362       ZeroArgCallReturnTy = R.get()->getType();
1363       return true;
1364     }
1365     return false;
1366   }
1367 
1368   if (const DeclRefExpr *DeclRef = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E.IgnoreParens())) {
1369     if (const FunctionDecl *Fun = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(DeclRef->getDecl())) {
1370       if (Fun->getMinRequiredArguments() == 0)
1371         ZeroArgCallReturnTy = Fun->getReturnType();
1372       return true;
1373     }
1374   }
1375 
1376   // We don't have an expression that's convenient to get a FunctionDecl from,
1377   // but we can at least check if the type is "function of 0 arguments".
1378   QualType ExprTy = E.getType();
1379   const FunctionType *FunTy = nullptr;
1380   QualType PointeeTy = ExprTy->getPointeeType();
1381   if (!PointeeTy.isNull())
1382     FunTy = PointeeTy->getAs<FunctionType>();
1383   if (!FunTy)
1384     FunTy = ExprTy->getAs<FunctionType>();
1385 
1386   if (const FunctionProtoType *FPT =
1387       dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionProtoType>(FunTy)) {
1388     if (FPT->getNumParams() == 0)
1389       ZeroArgCallReturnTy = FunTy->getReturnType();
1390     return true;
1391   }
1392   return false;
1393 }
1394 
1395 /// \brief Give notes for a set of overloads.
1396 ///
1397 /// A companion to tryExprAsCall. In cases when the name that the programmer
1398 /// wrote was an overloaded function, we may be able to make some guesses about
1399 /// plausible overloads based on their return types; such guesses can be handed
1400 /// off to this method to be emitted as notes.
1401 ///
1402 /// \param Overloads - The overloads to note.
1403 /// \param FinalNoteLoc - If we've suppressed printing some overloads due to
1404 ///  -fshow-overloads=best, this is the location to attach to the note about too
1405 ///  many candidates. Typically this will be the location of the original
1406 ///  ill-formed expression.
noteOverloads(Sema & S,const UnresolvedSetImpl & Overloads,const SourceLocation FinalNoteLoc)1407 static void noteOverloads(Sema &S, const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads,
1408                           const SourceLocation FinalNoteLoc) {
1409   int ShownOverloads = 0;
1410   int SuppressedOverloads = 0;
1411   for (UnresolvedSetImpl::iterator It = Overloads.begin(),
1412        DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) {
1413     // FIXME: Magic number for max shown overloads stolen from
1414     // OverloadCandidateSet::NoteCandidates.
1415     if (ShownOverloads >= 4 && S.Diags.getShowOverloads() == Ovl_Best) {
1416       ++SuppressedOverloads;
1417       continue;
1418     }
1419 
1420     NamedDecl *Fn = (*It)->getUnderlyingDecl();
1421     S.Diag(Fn->getLocation(), diag::note_possible_target_of_call);
1422     ++ShownOverloads;
1423   }
1424 
1425   if (SuppressedOverloads)
1426     S.Diag(FinalNoteLoc, diag::note_ovl_too_many_candidates)
1427       << SuppressedOverloads;
1428 }
1429 
notePlausibleOverloads(Sema & S,SourceLocation Loc,const UnresolvedSetImpl & Overloads,bool (* IsPlausibleResult)(QualType))1430 static void notePlausibleOverloads(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc,
1431                                    const UnresolvedSetImpl &Overloads,
1432                                    bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) {
1433   if (!IsPlausibleResult)
1434     return noteOverloads(S, Overloads, Loc);
1435 
1436   UnresolvedSet<2> PlausibleOverloads;
1437   for (OverloadExpr::decls_iterator It = Overloads.begin(),
1438          DeclsEnd = Overloads.end(); It != DeclsEnd; ++It) {
1439     const FunctionDecl *OverloadDecl = cast<FunctionDecl>(*It);
1440     QualType OverloadResultTy = OverloadDecl->getReturnType();
1441     if (IsPlausibleResult(OverloadResultTy))
1442       PlausibleOverloads.addDecl(It.getDecl());
1443   }
1444   noteOverloads(S, PlausibleOverloads, Loc);
1445 }
1446 
1447 /// Determine whether the given expression can be called by just
1448 /// putting parentheses after it.  Notably, expressions with unary
1449 /// operators can't be because the unary operator will start parsing
1450 /// outside the call.
IsCallableWithAppend(Expr * E)1451 static bool IsCallableWithAppend(Expr *E) {
1452   E = E->IgnoreImplicit();
1453   return (!isa<CStyleCastExpr>(E) &&
1454           !isa<UnaryOperator>(E) &&
1455           !isa<BinaryOperator>(E) &&
1456           !isa<CXXOperatorCallExpr>(E));
1457 }
1458 
tryToRecoverWithCall(ExprResult & E,const PartialDiagnostic & PD,bool ForceComplain,bool (* IsPlausibleResult)(QualType))1459 bool Sema::tryToRecoverWithCall(ExprResult &E, const PartialDiagnostic &PD,
1460                                 bool ForceComplain,
1461                                 bool (*IsPlausibleResult)(QualType)) {
1462   SourceLocation Loc = E.get()->getExprLoc();
1463   SourceRange Range = E.get()->getSourceRange();
1464 
1465   QualType ZeroArgCallTy;
1466   UnresolvedSet<4> Overloads;
1467   if (tryExprAsCall(*E.get(), ZeroArgCallTy, Overloads) &&
1468       !ZeroArgCallTy.isNull() &&
1469       (!IsPlausibleResult || IsPlausibleResult(ZeroArgCallTy))) {
1470     // At this point, we know E is potentially callable with 0
1471     // arguments and that it returns something of a reasonable type,
1472     // so we can emit a fixit and carry on pretending that E was
1473     // actually a CallExpr.
1474     SourceLocation ParenInsertionLoc = getLocForEndOfToken(Range.getEnd());
1475     Diag(Loc, PD)
1476       << /*zero-arg*/ 1 << Range
1477       << (IsCallableWithAppend(E.get())
1478           ? FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParenInsertionLoc, "()")
1479           : FixItHint());
1480     notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult);
1481 
1482     // FIXME: Try this before emitting the fixit, and suppress diagnostics
1483     // while doing so.
1484     E = ActOnCallExpr(nullptr, E.get(), Range.getEnd(), None,
1485                       Range.getEnd().getLocWithOffset(1));
1486     return true;
1487   }
1488 
1489   if (!ForceComplain) return false;
1490 
1491   Diag(Loc, PD) << /*not zero-arg*/ 0 << Range;
1492   notePlausibleOverloads(*this, Loc, Overloads, IsPlausibleResult);
1493   E = ExprError();
1494   return true;
1495 }
1496 
getSuperIdentifier() const1497 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getSuperIdentifier() const {
1498   if (!Ident_super)
1499     Ident_super = &Context.Idents.get("super");
1500   return Ident_super;
1501 }
1502 
getFloat128Identifier() const1503 IdentifierInfo *Sema::getFloat128Identifier() const {
1504   if (!Ident___float128)
1505     Ident___float128 = &Context.Idents.get("__float128");
1506   return Ident___float128;
1507 }
1508 
PushCapturedRegionScope(Scope * S,CapturedDecl * CD,RecordDecl * RD,CapturedRegionKind K)1509 void Sema::PushCapturedRegionScope(Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD, RecordDecl *RD,
1510                                    CapturedRegionKind K) {
1511   CapturingScopeInfo *CSI = new CapturedRegionScopeInfo(
1512       getDiagnostics(), S, CD, RD, CD->getContextParam(), K);
1513   CSI->ReturnType = Context.VoidTy;
1514   FunctionScopes.push_back(CSI);
1515 }
1516 
getCurCapturedRegion()1517 CapturedRegionScopeInfo *Sema::getCurCapturedRegion() {
1518   if (FunctionScopes.empty())
1519     return nullptr;
1520 
1521   return dyn_cast<CapturedRegionScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes.back());
1522 }
1523 
1524 const llvm::MapVector<FieldDecl *, Sema::DeleteLocs> &
getMismatchingDeleteExpressions() const1525 Sema::getMismatchingDeleteExpressions() const {
1526   return DeleteExprs;
1527 }
1528