1 /*
2 * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3 *
4 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5 * found in the LICENSE file.
6 */
7
8 #include "SkMipMap.h"
9 #include "SkBitmap.h"
10 #include "SkColorPriv.h"
11 #include "SkMath.h"
12 #include "SkNx.h"
13 #include "SkTypes.h"
14
15 //
16 // ColorTypeFilter is the "Type" we pass to some downsample template functions.
17 // It controls how we expand a pixel into a large type, with space between each component,
18 // so we can then perform our simple filter (either box or triangle) and store the intermediates
19 // in the expanded type.
20 //
21
22 struct ColorTypeFilter_8888 {
23 typedef uint32_t Type;
24 #if defined(SKNX_IS_FAST)
ExpandColorTypeFilter_888825 static Sk4h Expand(uint32_t x) {
26 return SkNx_cast<uint16_t>(Sk4b::Load(&x));
27 }
CompactColorTypeFilter_888828 static uint32_t Compact(const Sk4h& x) {
29 uint32_t r;
30 SkNx_cast<uint8_t>(x).store(&r);
31 return r;
32 }
33 #else
ExpandColorTypeFilter_888834 static uint64_t Expand(uint32_t x) {
35 return (x & 0xFF00FF) | ((uint64_t)(x & 0xFF00FF00) << 24);
36 }
CompactColorTypeFilter_888837 static uint32_t Compact(uint64_t x) {
38 return (uint32_t)((x & 0xFF00FF) | ((x >> 24) & 0xFF00FF00));
39 }
40 #endif
41 };
42
43 struct ColorTypeFilter_565 {
44 typedef uint16_t Type;
ExpandColorTypeFilter_56545 static uint32_t Expand(uint16_t x) {
46 return (x & ~SK_G16_MASK_IN_PLACE) | ((x & SK_G16_MASK_IN_PLACE) << 16);
47 }
CompactColorTypeFilter_56548 static uint16_t Compact(uint32_t x) {
49 return (x & ~SK_G16_MASK_IN_PLACE) | ((x >> 16) & SK_G16_MASK_IN_PLACE);
50 }
51 };
52
53 struct ColorTypeFilter_4444 {
54 typedef uint16_t Type;
ExpandColorTypeFilter_444455 static uint32_t Expand(uint16_t x) {
56 return (x & 0xF0F) | ((x & ~0xF0F) << 12);
57 }
CompactColorTypeFilter_444458 static uint16_t Compact(uint32_t x) {
59 return (x & 0xF0F) | ((x >> 12) & ~0xF0F);
60 }
61 };
62
63 struct ColorTypeFilter_8 {
64 typedef uint8_t Type;
ExpandColorTypeFilter_865 static unsigned Expand(unsigned x) {
66 return x;
67 }
CompactColorTypeFilter_868 static uint8_t Compact(unsigned x) {
69 return (uint8_t)x;
70 }
71 };
72
add_121(const T & a,const T & b,const T & c)73 template <typename T> T add_121(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c) {
74 return a + b + b + c;
75 }
76
77 //
78 // To produce each mip level, we need to filter down by 1/2 (e.g. 100x100 -> 50,50)
79 // If the starting dimension is odd, we floor the size of the lower level (e.g. 101 -> 50)
80 // In those (odd) cases, we use a triangle filter, with 1-pixel overlap between samplings,
81 // else for even cases, we just use a 2x box filter.
82 //
83 // This produces 4 possible filters: 2x2 2x3 3x2 3x3 where WxH indicates the number of src pixels
84 // we need to sample in each dimension to produce 1 dst pixel.
85 //
86
downsample_2_2(void * dst,const void * src,size_t srcRB,int count)87 template <typename F> void downsample_2_2(void* dst, const void* src, size_t srcRB, int count) {
88 auto p0 = static_cast<const typename F::Type*>(src);
89 auto p1 = (const typename F::Type*)((const char*)p0 + srcRB);
90 auto d = static_cast<typename F::Type*>(dst);
91
92 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
93 auto c00 = F::Expand(p0[0]);
94 auto c01 = F::Expand(p0[1]);
95 auto c10 = F::Expand(p1[0]);
96 auto c11 = F::Expand(p1[1]);
97
98 auto c = c00 + c10 + c01 + c11;
99 d[i] = F::Compact(c >> 2);
100 p0 += 2;
101 p1 += 2;
102 }
103 }
104
downsample_3_2(void * dst,const void * src,size_t srcRB,int count)105 template <typename F> void downsample_3_2(void* dst, const void* src, size_t srcRB, int count) {
106 SkASSERT(count > 0);
107 auto p0 = static_cast<const typename F::Type*>(src);
108 auto p1 = (const typename F::Type*)((const char*)p0 + srcRB);
109 auto d = static_cast<typename F::Type*>(dst);
110
111 auto c02 = F::Expand(p0[0]);
112 auto c12 = F::Expand(p1[0]);
113 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
114 auto c00 = c02;
115 auto c01 = F::Expand(p0[1]);
116 c02 = F::Expand(p0[2]);
117 auto c10 = c12;
118 auto c11 = F::Expand(p1[1]);
119 c12 = F::Expand(p1[2]);
120
121 auto c = add_121(c00, c01, c02) + add_121(c10, c11, c12);
122 d[i] = F::Compact(c >> 3);
123 p0 += 2;
124 p1 += 2;
125 }
126 }
127
downsample_2_3(void * dst,const void * src,size_t srcRB,int count)128 template <typename F> void downsample_2_3(void* dst, const void* src, size_t srcRB, int count) {
129 auto p0 = static_cast<const typename F::Type*>(src);
130 auto p1 = (const typename F::Type*)((const char*)p0 + srcRB);
131 auto p2 = (const typename F::Type*)((const char*)p1 + srcRB);
132 auto d = static_cast<typename F::Type*>(dst);
133
134 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
135 auto c00 = F::Expand(p0[0]);
136 auto c01 = F::Expand(p0[1]);
137 auto c10 = F::Expand(p1[0]);
138 auto c11 = F::Expand(p1[1]);
139 auto c20 = F::Expand(p2[0]);
140 auto c21 = F::Expand(p2[1]);
141
142 auto c = add_121(c00, c10, c20) + add_121(c01, c11, c21);
143 d[i] = F::Compact(c >> 3);
144 p0 += 2;
145 p1 += 2;
146 p2 += 2;
147 }
148 }
149
downsample_3_3(void * dst,const void * src,size_t srcRB,int count)150 template <typename F> void downsample_3_3(void* dst, const void* src, size_t srcRB, int count) {
151 auto p0 = static_cast<const typename F::Type*>(src);
152 auto p1 = (const typename F::Type*)((const char*)p0 + srcRB);
153 auto p2 = (const typename F::Type*)((const char*)p1 + srcRB);
154 auto d = static_cast<typename F::Type*>(dst);
155
156 auto c02 = F::Expand(p0[0]);
157 auto c12 = F::Expand(p1[0]);
158 auto c22 = F::Expand(p2[0]);
159 for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
160 auto c00 = c02;
161 auto c01 = F::Expand(p0[1]);
162 c02 = F::Expand(p0[2]);
163 auto c10 = c12;
164 auto c11 = F::Expand(p1[1]);
165 c12 = F::Expand(p1[2]);
166 auto c20 = c22;
167 auto c21 = F::Expand(p2[1]);
168 c22 = F::Expand(p2[2]);
169
170 auto c = add_121(c00, c01, c02) + (add_121(c10, c11, c12) << 1) + add_121(c20, c21, c22);
171 d[i] = F::Compact(c >> 4);
172 p0 += 2;
173 p1 += 2;
174 p2 += 2;
175 }
176 }
177
178 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
179
AllocLevelsSize(int levelCount,size_t pixelSize)180 size_t SkMipMap::AllocLevelsSize(int levelCount, size_t pixelSize) {
181 if (levelCount < 0) {
182 return 0;
183 }
184 int64_t size = sk_64_mul(levelCount + 1, sizeof(Level)) + pixelSize;
185 if (!sk_64_isS32(size)) {
186 return 0;
187 }
188 return sk_64_asS32(size);
189 }
190
Build(const SkPixmap & src,SkDiscardableFactoryProc fact)191 SkMipMap* SkMipMap::Build(const SkPixmap& src, SkDiscardableFactoryProc fact) {
192 typedef void FilterProc(void*, const void* srcPtr, size_t srcRB, int count);
193
194 FilterProc* proc_2_2 = nullptr;
195 FilterProc* proc_2_3 = nullptr;
196 FilterProc* proc_3_2 = nullptr;
197 FilterProc* proc_3_3 = nullptr;
198
199 const SkColorType ct = src.colorType();
200 const SkAlphaType at = src.alphaType();
201 switch (ct) {
202 case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
203 case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
204 proc_2_2 = downsample_2_2<ColorTypeFilter_8888>;
205 proc_2_3 = downsample_2_3<ColorTypeFilter_8888>;
206 proc_3_2 = downsample_3_2<ColorTypeFilter_8888>;
207 proc_3_3 = downsample_3_3<ColorTypeFilter_8888>;
208 break;
209 case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
210 proc_2_2 = downsample_2_2<ColorTypeFilter_565>;
211 proc_2_3 = downsample_2_3<ColorTypeFilter_565>;
212 proc_3_2 = downsample_3_2<ColorTypeFilter_565>;
213 proc_3_3 = downsample_3_3<ColorTypeFilter_565>;
214 break;
215 case kARGB_4444_SkColorType:
216 proc_2_2 = downsample_2_2<ColorTypeFilter_4444>;
217 proc_2_3 = downsample_2_3<ColorTypeFilter_4444>;
218 proc_3_2 = downsample_3_2<ColorTypeFilter_4444>;
219 proc_3_3 = downsample_3_3<ColorTypeFilter_4444>;
220 break;
221 case kAlpha_8_SkColorType:
222 case kGray_8_SkColorType:
223 proc_2_2 = downsample_2_2<ColorTypeFilter_8>;
224 proc_2_3 = downsample_2_3<ColorTypeFilter_8>;
225 proc_3_2 = downsample_3_2<ColorTypeFilter_8>;
226 proc_3_3 = downsample_3_3<ColorTypeFilter_8>;
227 break;
228 default:
229 // TODO: We could build miplevels for kIndex8 if the levels were in 8888.
230 // Means using more ram, but the quality would be fine.
231 return nullptr;
232 }
233
234 // whip through our loop to compute the exact size needed
235 size_t size = 0;
236 int countLevels = 0;
237 {
238 int width = src.width();
239 int height = src.height();
240 for (;;) {
241 width >>= 1;
242 height >>= 1;
243 if (0 == width || 0 == height) {
244 break;
245 }
246 size += SkColorTypeMinRowBytes(ct, width) * height;
247 countLevels += 1;
248 }
249 }
250 if (0 == countLevels) {
251 return nullptr;
252 }
253
254 SkASSERT(countLevels == SkMipMap::ComputeLevelCount(src.width(), src.height()));
255
256 size_t storageSize = SkMipMap::AllocLevelsSize(countLevels, size);
257 if (0 == storageSize) {
258 return nullptr;
259 }
260
261 SkMipMap* mipmap;
262 if (fact) {
263 SkDiscardableMemory* dm = fact(storageSize);
264 if (nullptr == dm) {
265 return nullptr;
266 }
267 mipmap = new SkMipMap(storageSize, dm);
268 } else {
269 mipmap = new SkMipMap(sk_malloc_throw(storageSize), storageSize);
270 }
271
272 // init
273 mipmap->fCount = countLevels;
274 mipmap->fLevels = (Level*)mipmap->writable_data();
275
276 Level* levels = mipmap->fLevels;
277 uint8_t* baseAddr = (uint8_t*)&levels[countLevels];
278 uint8_t* addr = baseAddr;
279 int width = src.width();
280 int height = src.height();
281 uint32_t rowBytes;
282 SkPixmap srcPM(src);
283
284 for (int i = 0; i < countLevels; ++i) {
285 FilterProc* proc;
286 if (height & 1) { // src-height is 3
287 if (width & 1) { // src-width is 3
288 proc = proc_3_3;
289 } else { // src-width is 2
290 proc = proc_2_3;
291 }
292 } else { // src-height is 2
293 if (width & 1) { // src-width is 3
294 proc = proc_3_2;
295 } else { // src-width is 2
296 proc = proc_2_2;
297 }
298 }
299 width >>= 1;
300 height >>= 1;
301 rowBytes = SkToU32(SkColorTypeMinRowBytes(ct, width));
302
303 levels[i].fPixmap = SkPixmap(SkImageInfo::Make(width, height, ct, at), addr, rowBytes);
304 levels[i].fScale = SkSize::Make(SkIntToScalar(width) / src.width(),
305 SkIntToScalar(height) / src.height());
306
307 const SkPixmap& dstPM = levels[i].fPixmap;
308 const void* srcBasePtr = srcPM.addr();
309 void* dstBasePtr = dstPM.writable_addr();
310
311 const size_t srcRB = srcPM.rowBytes();
312 for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
313 proc(dstBasePtr, srcBasePtr, srcRB, width);
314 srcBasePtr = (char*)srcBasePtr + srcRB * 2; // jump two rows
315 dstBasePtr = (char*)dstBasePtr + dstPM.rowBytes();
316 }
317 srcPM = dstPM;
318 addr += height * rowBytes;
319 }
320 SkASSERT(addr == baseAddr + size);
321
322 return mipmap;
323 }
324
ComputeLevelCount(int baseWidth,int baseHeight)325 int SkMipMap::ComputeLevelCount(int baseWidth, int baseHeight) {
326 // OpenGL's spec requires that each mipmap level have height/width equal to
327 // max(1, floor(original_height / 2^i)
328 // (or original_width) where i is the mipmap level.
329 // Continue scaling down until both axes are size 1.
330 //
331 // This means it maintains isotropic space (both axes scaling down
332 // at the same rate) until one axis hits size 1.
333 // At that point, OpenGL continues to scale down into anisotropic space
334 // (where the scales are not the same between axes).
335 //
336 // Skia currently does not go into anisotropic space.
337 // Once an axis hits size 1 we stop.
338 // All this means is rather than use the largest axis we will use the
339 // smallest axis.
340
341 const int smallestAxis = SkTMin(baseWidth, baseHeight);
342 if (smallestAxis < 2) {
343 // SkMipMap::Build requires a minimum size of 2.
344 return 0;
345 }
346 const int leadingZeros = SkCLZ(static_cast<uint32_t>(smallestAxis));
347 // If the value 00011010 has 3 leading 0s then it has 5 significant bits
348 // (the bits which are not leading zeros)
349 const int significantBits = (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) - leadingZeros;
350 // This is making the assumption that the size of a byte is 8 bits
351 // and that sizeof(uint32_t)'s implementation-defined behavior is 4.
352 int mipLevelCount = significantBits;
353
354 // SkMipMap does not include the base mip level.
355 // For example, it contains levels 1-x instead of 0-x.
356 // This is because the image used to create SkMipMap is the base level.
357 // So subtract 1 from the mip level count.
358 if (mipLevelCount > 0) {
359 --mipLevelCount;
360 }
361
362 return mipLevelCount;
363 }
364
365 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
366
extractLevel(const SkSize & scaleSize,Level * levelPtr) const367 bool SkMipMap::extractLevel(const SkSize& scaleSize, Level* levelPtr) const {
368 if (nullptr == fLevels) {
369 return false;
370 }
371
372 SkASSERT(scaleSize.width() >= 0 && scaleSize.height() >= 0);
373
374 #ifndef SK_SUPPORT_LEGACY_ANISOTROPIC_MIPMAP_SCALE
375 // Use the smallest scale to match the GPU impl.
376 const SkScalar scale = SkTMin(scaleSize.width(), scaleSize.height());
377 #else
378 // Ideally we'd pick the smaller scale, to match Ganesh. But ignoring one of the
379 // scales can produce some atrocious results, so for now we use the geometric mean.
380 // (https://bugs.chromium.org/p/skia/issues/detail?id=4863)
381 const SkScalar scale = SkScalarSqrt(scaleSize.width() * scaleSize.height());
382 #endif
383
384 if (scale >= SK_Scalar1 || scale <= 0 || !SkScalarIsFinite(scale)) {
385 return false;
386 }
387
388 SkScalar L = -SkScalarLog2(scale);
389 if (!SkScalarIsFinite(L)) {
390 return false;
391 }
392 SkASSERT(L >= 0);
393 // int rndLevel = SkScalarRoundToInt(L);
394 int level = SkScalarFloorToInt(L);
395 // SkDebugf("mipmap scale=%g L=%g level=%d rndLevel=%d\n", scale, L, level, rndLevel);
396
397 SkASSERT(level >= 0);
398 if (level <= 0) {
399 return false;
400 }
401
402 if (level > fCount) {
403 level = fCount;
404 }
405 if (levelPtr) {
406 *levelPtr = fLevels[level - 1];
407 }
408 return true;
409 }
410
411 // Helper which extracts a pixmap from the src bitmap
412 //
Build(const SkBitmap & src,SkDiscardableFactoryProc fact)413 SkMipMap* SkMipMap::Build(const SkBitmap& src, SkDiscardableFactoryProc fact) {
414 SkAutoPixmapUnlock srcUnlocker;
415 if (!src.requestLock(&srcUnlocker)) {
416 return nullptr;
417 }
418 const SkPixmap& srcPixmap = srcUnlocker.pixmap();
419 // Try to catch where we might have returned nullptr for src crbug.com/492818
420 if (nullptr == srcPixmap.addr()) {
421 sk_throw();
422 }
423 return Build(srcPixmap, fact);
424 }
425
countLevels() const426 int SkMipMap::countLevels() const {
427 return fCount;
428 }
429
getLevel(int index,Level * levelPtr) const430 bool SkMipMap::getLevel(int index, Level* levelPtr) const {
431 if (NULL == fLevels) {
432 return false;
433 }
434 if (index < 0) {
435 return false;
436 }
437 if (index > fCount - 1) {
438 return false;
439 }
440 if (levelPtr) {
441 *levelPtr = fLevels[index];
442 }
443 return true;
444 }
445