1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef GrLayerCache_DEFINED
9 #define GrLayerCache_DEFINED
10 
11 
12 #include "GrLayerAtlas.h"
13 #include "GrTexture.h"
14 #include "GrRect.h"
15 
16 #include "SkChecksum.h"
17 #include "SkImageFilter.h"
18 #include "SkMessageBus.h"
19 #include "SkPicture.h"
20 #include "SkTDynamicHash.h"
21 
22 // Set to 0 to disable caching of hoisted layers
23 #define GR_CACHE_HOISTED_LAYERS 0
24 
25 // GrPictureInfo stores the atlas plots used by a single picture. A single
26 // plot may be used to store layers from multiple pictures.
27 struct GrPictureInfo {
28 public:
29     static const int kNumPlots = 4;
30 
31     // for SkTDynamicHash - just use the pictureID as the hash key
GetKeyGrPictureInfo32     static const uint32_t& GetKey(const GrPictureInfo& pictInfo) { return pictInfo.fPictureID; }
HashGrPictureInfo33     static uint32_t Hash(const uint32_t& key) { return SkChecksum::Mix(key); }
34 
35     // GrPictureInfo proper
GrPictureInfoGrPictureInfo36     GrPictureInfo(uint32_t pictureID)
37         : fPictureID(pictureID)
38         , fPlotUsage(kNumPlots) {
39 #if !GR_CACHE_HOISTED_LAYERS
40         memset(fPlotUses, 0, sizeof(fPlotUses));
41 #endif
42     }
43 
44 #if !GR_CACHE_HOISTED_LAYERS
incPlotUsageGrPictureInfo45     void incPlotUsage(int plotID) {
46         SkASSERT(plotID < kNumPlots);
47         fPlotUses[plotID]++;
48     }
49 
decPlotUsageGrPictureInfo50     void decPlotUsage(int plotID) {
51         SkASSERT(plotID < kNumPlots);
52         SkASSERT(fPlotUses[plotID] > 0);
53         fPlotUses[plotID]--;
54     }
55 
plotUsageGrPictureInfo56     int plotUsage(int plotID) const {
57         SkASSERT(plotID < kNumPlots);
58         return fPlotUses[plotID];
59     }
60 #endif
61 
62     const uint32_t fPictureID;
63     GrLayerAtlas::ClientPlotUsage  fPlotUsage;
64 
65 #if !GR_CACHE_HOISTED_LAYERS
66 private:
67     int fPlotUses[kNumPlots];
68 #endif
69 };
70 
71 // GrCachedLayer encapsulates the caching information for a single saveLayer.
72 //
73 // Atlased layers get a ref to the backing GrTexture while non-atlased layers
74 // get a ref to the GrTexture in which they reside. In both cases 'fRect'
75 // contains the layer's extent in its texture.
76 // Atlased layers also get a pointer to the plot in which they reside.
77 // For non-atlased layers, the lock field just corresponds to locking in
78 // the resource cache. For atlased layers, it implements an additional level
79 // of locking to allow atlased layers to be reused multiple times.
80 struct GrCachedLayer {
81 public:
82     // For SkTDynamicHash
83     struct Key {
84         Key(uint32_t pictureID, const SkMatrix& initialMat,
85             const int* key, int keySize, bool copyKey = false)
fKeySizeGrCachedLayer::Key86         : fKeySize(keySize)
87         , fFreeKey(copyKey) {
88             fIDMatrix.fPictureID = pictureID;
89             fIDMatrix.fInitialMat = initialMat;
90             fIDMatrix.fInitialMat.getType(); // force initialization of type so hashes match
91 
92             if (copyKey) {
93                 int* tempKey = new int[keySize];
94                 memcpy(tempKey, key, keySize*sizeof(int));
95                 fKey = tempKey;
96             } else {
97                 fKey = key;
98             }
99 
100             // The pictureID/matrix portion needs to be tightly packed.
101             GR_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(IDMatrix) == sizeof(uint32_t)+                     // pictureID
102                                              9 * sizeof(SkScalar) + sizeof(uint32_t)); // matrix
103         }
104 
~KeyGrCachedLayer::Key105         ~Key() {
106             if (fFreeKey) {
107                 delete[] fKey;
108             }
109         }
110 
111         bool operator==(const Key& other) const {
112             if (fKeySize != other.fKeySize) {
113                 return false;
114             }
115             return fIDMatrix.fPictureID == other.fIDMatrix.fPictureID &&
116                    fIDMatrix.fInitialMat.cheapEqualTo(other.fIDMatrix.fInitialMat) &&
117                    !memcmp(fKey, other.fKey, fKeySize * sizeof(int));
118         }
119 
pictureIDGrCachedLayer::Key120         uint32_t pictureID() const { return fIDMatrix.fPictureID; }
121 
122         // TODO: remove these when GrCachedLayer & ReplacementInfo fuse
keyGrCachedLayer::Key123         const int* key() const { SkASSERT(fFreeKey);  return fKey; }
keySizeGrCachedLayer::Key124         int keySize() const { SkASSERT(fFreeKey); return fKeySize; }
125 
hashGrCachedLayer::Key126         uint32_t hash() const {
127             uint32_t hash = SkChecksum::Murmur3(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(fKey),
128                                                 fKeySize * sizeof(int));
129             return SkChecksum::Murmur3(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&fIDMatrix),
130                                        sizeof(IDMatrix), hash);
131         }
132 
133     private:
134         struct IDMatrix {
135             // ID of the picture of which this layer is a part
136             uint32_t fPictureID;
137             // The initial matrix passed into drawPicture
138             SkMatrix fInitialMat;
139         }              fIDMatrix;
140 
141         const int* fKey;
142         const int  fKeySize;
143         bool       fFreeKey;
144     };
145 
GetKeyGrCachedLayer146     static const Key& GetKey(const GrCachedLayer& layer) { return layer.fKey; }
HashGrCachedLayer147     static uint32_t Hash(const Key& key) { return key.hash(); }
148 
149     // GrCachedLayer proper
GrCachedLayerGrCachedLayer150     GrCachedLayer(uint32_t pictureID,
151                   int start,
152                   int stop,
153                   const SkIRect& srcIR,
154                   const SkIRect& dstIR,
155                   const SkMatrix& ctm,
156                   const int* key,
157                   int keySize,
158                   const SkPaint* paint)
159         : fKey(pictureID, ctm, key, keySize, true)
160         , fStart(start)
161         , fStop(stop)
162         , fSrcIR(srcIR)
163         , fDstIR(dstIR)
164         , fOffset(SkIPoint::Make(0, 0))
165         , fPaint(paint ? new SkPaint(*paint) : nullptr)
166         , fFilter(nullptr)
167         , fTexture(nullptr)
168         , fAtlased(false)
169         , fRect(SkIRect::MakeEmpty())
170         , fPlot(nullptr)
171         , fUses(0)
172         , fLocked(false) {
173         SkASSERT(SK_InvalidGenID != pictureID);
174 
175         if (fPaint) {
176             if (fPaint->getImageFilter()) {
177                 fFilter = SkSafeRef(fPaint->getImageFilter());
178                 fPaint->setImageFilter(nullptr);
179             }
180         }
181     }
182 
~GrCachedLayerGrCachedLayer183     ~GrCachedLayer() {
184         if (!fAtlased) {
185             SkSafeUnref(fTexture);
186         }
187         SkSafeUnref(fFilter);
188         delete fPaint;
189     }
190 
pictureIDGrCachedLayer191     uint32_t pictureID() const { return fKey.pictureID(); }
192     // TODO: remove these when GrCachedLayer & ReplacementInfo fuse
keyGrCachedLayer193     const int* key() const { return fKey.key(); }
keySizeGrCachedLayer194     int keySize() const { return fKey.keySize(); }
195 
startGrCachedLayer196     int start() const { return fStart; }
197     // TODO: make bound debug only
srcIRGrCachedLayer198     const SkIRect& srcIR() const { return fSrcIR; }
dstIRGrCachedLayer199     const SkIRect& dstIR() const { return fDstIR; }
stopGrCachedLayer200     int stop() const { return fStop; }
setTextureGrCachedLayer201     void setTexture(GrTexture* texture, const SkIRect& rect, bool atlased) {
202         if (texture && !atlased) {
203             texture->ref();  // non-atlased textures carry a ref
204         }
205         if (fTexture && !fAtlased) {
206             fTexture->unref();  // non-atlased textures carry a ref
207         }
208         fTexture = texture;
209         fAtlased = atlased;
210         fRect = rect;
211         if (!fTexture) {
212             fLocked = false;
213         }
214     }
textureGrCachedLayer215     GrTexture* texture() { return fTexture; }
paintGrCachedLayer216     const SkPaint* paint() const { return fPaint; }
filterGrCachedLayer217     const SkImageFilter* filter() const { return fFilter; }
rectGrCachedLayer218     const SkIRect& rect() const { return fRect; }
219 
setOffsetGrCachedLayer220     void setOffset(const SkIPoint& offset) { fOffset = offset; }
offsetGrCachedLayer221     const SkIPoint& offset() const { return fOffset; }
222 
setPlotGrCachedLayer223     void setPlot(GrLayerAtlas::Plot* plot) {
224         SkASSERT(nullptr == plot || nullptr == fPlot);
225         fPlot = plot;
226     }
plotGrCachedLayer227     GrLayerAtlas::Plot* plot() { return fPlot; }
228 
isAtlasedGrCachedLayer229     bool isAtlased() const { SkASSERT(fAtlased == SkToBool(fPlot)); return fAtlased; }
230 
setLockedGrCachedLayer231     void setLocked(bool locked) { fLocked = locked; }
lockedGrCachedLayer232     bool locked() const { return fLocked; }
233 
234     SkDEBUGCODE(const GrLayerAtlas::Plot* plot() const { return fPlot; })
235     SkDEBUGCODE(void validate(const GrTexture* backingTexture) const;)
236 
237 private:
238     const Key       fKey;
239 
240     // The "saveLayer" operation index of the cached layer
241     const int  fStart;
242     // The final "restore" operation index of the cached layer
243     const int  fStop;
244 
245     // The layer's src rect (i.e., the portion of the source scene required
246     // for filtering).
247     const SkIRect   fSrcIR;
248     // The layer's dest rect (i.e., where it will land in device space)
249     const SkIRect   fDstIR;
250     // Offset sometimes required by image filters
251     SkIPoint        fOffset;
252 
253     // The paint used when dropping the layer down into the owning canvas.
254     // Can be nullptr. This class makes a copy for itself.
255     SkPaint*  fPaint;
256 
257     // The imagefilter that needs to be applied to the layer prior to it being
258     // composited with the rest of the scene.
259     const SkImageFilter* fFilter;
260 
261     // fTexture is a ref on the atlasing texture for atlased layers and a
262     // ref on a GrTexture for non-atlased textures.
263     GrTexture*      fTexture;
264 
265     // true if this layer is in the atlas (and 'fTexture' doesn't carry a ref)
266     // and false if the layer is a free floater (and carries a ref).
267     bool            fAtlased;
268 
269     // For both atlased and non-atlased layers 'fRect' contains the  bound of
270     // the layer in whichever texture it resides. It is empty when 'fTexture'
271     // is nullptr.
272     SkIRect         fRect;
273 
274     // For atlased layers, fPlot stores the atlas plot in which the layer rests.
275     // It is always nullptr for non-atlased layers.
276     GrLayerAtlas::Plot* fPlot;
277 
278     // The number of actively hoisted layers using this cached image (e.g.,
279     // extant GrHoistedLayers pointing at this object). This object will
280     // be unlocked when the use count reaches 0.
281     int             fUses;
282 
283     // For non-atlased layers 'fLocked' should always match "fTexture".
284     // (i.e., if there is a texture it is locked).
285     // For atlased layers, 'fLocked' is true if the layer is in a plot and
286     // actively required for rendering. If the layer is in a plot but not
287     // actively required for rendering, then 'fLocked' is false. If the
288     // layer isn't in a plot then is can never be locked.
289     bool            fLocked;
290 
addUseGrCachedLayer291     void addUse()     { ++fUses; }
removeUseGrCachedLayer292     void removeUse()  { SkASSERT(fUses > 0); --fUses; }
usesGrCachedLayer293     int uses() const { return fUses; }
294 
295     friend class GrLayerCache;  // for access to usage methods
296     friend class TestingAccess; // for testing
297 };
298 
299 // The GrLayerCache caches pre-computed saveLayers for later rendering.
300 // Non-atlased layers are stored in their own GrTexture while the atlased
301 // layers share a single GrTexture.
302 // Unlike the GrFontCache, the GrLayerCache only has one atlas (for 8888).
303 // As such, the GrLayerCache roughly combines the functionality of the
304 // GrFontCache and GrTextStrike classes.
305 class GrLayerCache {
306 public:
307     GrLayerCache(GrContext*);
308     ~GrLayerCache();
309 
310     // As a cache, the GrLayerCache can be ordered to free up all its cached
311     // elements by the GrContext
312     void freeAll();
313 
314     GrCachedLayer* findLayer(uint32_t pictureID, const SkMatrix& ctm,
315                              const int* key, int keySize);
316     GrCachedLayer* findLayerOrCreate(uint32_t pictureID,
317                                      int start, int stop,
318                                      const SkIRect& srcIR,
319                                      const SkIRect& dstIR,
320                                      const SkMatrix& initialMat,
321                                      const int* key, int keySize,
322                                      const SkPaint* paint);
323 
324     // Attempt to place 'layer' in the atlas. Return true on success; false on failure.
325     // When true is returned, 'needsRendering' will indicate if the layer must be (re)drawn.
326     // Additionally, the GPU resources will be locked.
327     bool tryToAtlas(GrCachedLayer* layer, const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, bool* needsRendering);
328 
329     // Attempt to lock the GPU resources required for a layer. Return true on success;
330     // false on failure. When true is returned 'needsRendering' will indicate if the
331     // layer must be (re)drawn.
332     // Note that atlased layers should already have been locked and rendered so only
333     // free floating layers will have 'needsRendering' set.
334     // Currently, this path always uses a new scratch texture for non-Atlased layers
335     // and (thus) doesn't cache anything. This can yield a lot of re-rendering.
336     // TODO: allow rediscovery of free-floating layers that are still in the resource cache.
337     bool lock(GrCachedLayer* layer, const GrSurfaceDesc& desc, bool* needsRendering);
338 
339     // addUse is just here to keep the API symmetric
addUse(GrCachedLayer * layer)340     void addUse(GrCachedLayer* layer) { layer->addUse(); }
removeUse(GrCachedLayer * layer)341     void removeUse(GrCachedLayer* layer) {
342         layer->removeUse();
343         if (layer->uses() == 0) {
344             // If no one cares about the layer allow it to be recycled.
345             this->unlock(layer);
346         }
347     }
348 
349     // Cleanup after any SkPicture deletions
350     void processDeletedPictures();
351 
352     SkDEBUGCODE(void validate() const;)
353 
354 #ifdef SK_DEVELOPER
355     void writeLayersToDisk(const SkString& dirName);
356 #endif
357 
PlausiblyAtlasable(int width,int height)358     static bool PlausiblyAtlasable(int width, int height) {
359         return width <= kPlotWidth && height <= kPlotHeight;
360     }
361 
362     void begin();
363     void end();
364 
365 #if !GR_CACHE_HOISTED_LAYERS
366     void purgeAll();
367 #endif
368 
369 private:
370     static const int kAtlasTextureWidth = 1024;
371     static const int kAtlasTextureHeight = 1024;
372 
373     static const int kNumPlotsX = 2;
374     static const int kNumPlotsY = 2;
375 
376     static const int kPlotWidth = kAtlasTextureWidth / kNumPlotsX;
377     static const int kPlotHeight = kAtlasTextureHeight / kNumPlotsY;
378 
379     GrContext*                  fContext;  // pointer back to owning context
380     SkAutoTDelete<GrLayerAtlas> fAtlas;    // lazily allocated
381 
382     // We cache this information here (rather then, say, on the owning picture)
383     // because we want to be able to clean it up as needed (e.g., if a picture
384     // is leaked and never cleans itself up we still want to be able to
385     // remove the GrPictureInfo once its layers are purged from all the atlas
386     // plots).
387     SkTDynamicHash<GrPictureInfo, uint32_t> fPictureHash;
388 
389     SkTDynamicHash<GrCachedLayer, GrCachedLayer::Key> fLayerHash;
390 
391     SkMessageBus<SkPicture::DeletionMessage>::Inbox fPictDeletionInbox;
392 
393     // This implements a plot-centric locking mechanism (since the atlas
394     // backing texture is always locked). Each layer that is locked (i.e.,
395     // needed for the current rendering) in a plot increments the plot lock
396     // count for that plot. Similarly, once a rendering is complete all the
397     // layers used in it decrement the lock count for the used plots.
398     // Plots with a 0 lock count are open for recycling/purging.
399     int fPlotLocks[kNumPlotsX * kNumPlotsY];
400 
401     // Inform the cache that layer's cached image is not currently required
402     void unlock(GrCachedLayer* layer);
403 
404     void initAtlas();
405     GrCachedLayer* createLayer(uint32_t pictureID, int start, int stop,
406                                const SkIRect& srcIR, const SkIRect& dstIR,
407                                const SkMatrix& initialMat,
408                                const int* key, int keySize,
409                                const SkPaint* paint);
410 
411     // Remove all the layers (and unlock any resources) associated with 'pictureID'
412     void purge(uint32_t pictureID);
413 
414     void purgePlot(GrLayerAtlas::Plot* plot);
415 
416     // Either purge all un-locked plots or just one. Return true if >= 1 plot
417     // was purged; false otherwise.
418     bool purgePlots(bool justOne);
419 
incPlotLock(int plotIdx)420     void incPlotLock(int plotIdx) { ++fPlotLocks[plotIdx]; }
decPlotLock(int plotIdx)421     void decPlotLock(int plotIdx) {
422         SkASSERT(fPlotLocks[plotIdx] > 0);
423         --fPlotLocks[plotIdx];
424     }
425 
426     // for testing
427     friend class TestingAccess;
numLayers()428     int numLayers() const { return fLayerHash.count(); }
429 };
430 
431 #endif
432