1 /*
2  * fio - the flexible io tester
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
6  *
7  * The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless otherwise
8  * noted in the file itself.
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <signal.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 #include <locale.h>
30 #include <fcntl.h>
31 
32 #include "fio.h"
33 #include "smalloc.h"
34 #include "os/os.h"
35 #include "filelock.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * Just expose an empty list, if the OS does not support disk util stats
39  */
40 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
41 FLIST_HEAD(disk_list);
42 #endif
43 
44 unsigned long arch_flags = 0;
45 
46 uintptr_t page_mask = 0;
47 uintptr_t page_size = 0;
48 
49 static const char *fio_os_strings[os_nr] = {
50 	"Invalid",
51 	"Linux",
52 	"AIX",
53 	"FreeBSD",
54 	"HP-UX",
55 	"OSX",
56 	"NetBSD",
57 	"OpenBSD",
58 	"Solaris",
59 	"Windows",
60 	"Android",
61 	"DragonFly",
62 };
63 
64 static const char *fio_arch_strings[arch_nr] = {
65 	"Invalid",
66 	"x86-64",
67 	"x86",
68 	"ppc",
69 	"ia64",
70 	"s390",
71 	"alpha",
72 	"sparc",
73 	"sparc64",
74 	"arm",
75 	"sh",
76 	"hppa",
77 	"generic"
78 };
79 
reset_io_counters(struct thread_data * td)80 static void reset_io_counters(struct thread_data *td)
81 {
82 	int ddir;
83 
84 	for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
85 		td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = 0;
86 		td->this_io_bytes[ddir] = 0;
87 		td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = 0;
88 		td->this_io_blocks[ddir] = 0;
89 		td->rate_bytes[ddir] = 0;
90 		td->rate_blocks[ddir] = 0;
91 	}
92 	td->zone_bytes = 0;
93 
94 	td->last_was_sync = 0;
95 	td->rwmix_issues = 0;
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * reset file done count if we are to start over
99 	 */
100 	if (td->o.time_based || td->o.loops || td->o.do_verify)
101 		td->nr_done_files = 0;
102 }
103 
clear_io_state(struct thread_data * td)104 void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
105 {
106 	struct fio_file *f;
107 	unsigned int i;
108 
109 	reset_io_counters(td);
110 
111 	close_files(td);
112 	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
113 		fio_file_clear_done(f);
114 		f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td, f);
115 	}
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Set the same seed to get repeatable runs
119 	 */
120 	td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
121 }
122 
reset_all_stats(struct thread_data * td)123 void reset_all_stats(struct thread_data *td)
124 {
125 	struct timeval tv;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	reset_io_counters(td);
129 
130 	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
131 		td->io_bytes[i] = 0;
132 		td->io_blocks[i] = 0;
133 		td->io_issues[i] = 0;
134 		td->ts.total_io_u[i] = 0;
135 		td->ts.runtime[i] = 0;
136 		td->rwmix_issues = 0;
137 	}
138 
139 	fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
140 	memcpy(&td->epoch, &tv, sizeof(tv));
141 	memcpy(&td->start, &tv, sizeof(tv));
142 
143 	lat_target_reset(td);
144 }
145 
reset_fio_state(void)146 void reset_fio_state(void)
147 {
148 	groupid = 0;
149 	thread_number = 0;
150 	stat_number = 0;
151 	done_secs = 0;
152 }
153 
fio_get_os_string(int nr)154 const char *fio_get_os_string(int nr)
155 {
156 	if (nr < os_nr)
157 		return fio_os_strings[nr];
158 
159 	return NULL;
160 }
161 
fio_get_arch_string(int nr)162 const char *fio_get_arch_string(int nr)
163 {
164 	if (nr < arch_nr)
165 		return fio_arch_strings[nr];
166 
167 	return NULL;
168 }
169 
td_set_runstate(struct thread_data * td,int runstate)170 void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
171 {
172 	if (td->runstate == runstate)
173 		return;
174 
175 	dprint(FD_PROCESS, "pid=%d: runstate %d -> %d\n", (int) td->pid,
176 						td->runstate, runstate);
177 	td->runstate = runstate;
178 }
179 
td_bump_runstate(struct thread_data * td,int new_state)180 int td_bump_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int new_state)
181 {
182 	int old_state = td->runstate;
183 
184 	td_set_runstate(td, new_state);
185 	return old_state;
186 }
187 
td_restore_runstate(struct thread_data * td,int old_state)188 void td_restore_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int old_state)
189 {
190 	td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
191 }
192 
fio_mark_td_terminate(struct thread_data * td)193 void fio_mark_td_terminate(struct thread_data *td)
194 {
195 	fio_gettime(&td->terminate_time, NULL);
196 	write_barrier();
197 	td->terminate = 1;
198 }
199 
fio_terminate_threads(int group_id)200 void fio_terminate_threads(int group_id)
201 {
202 	struct thread_data *td;
203 	pid_t pid = getpid();
204 	int i;
205 
206 	dprint(FD_PROCESS, "terminate group_id=%d\n", group_id);
207 
208 	for_each_td(td, i) {
209 		if (group_id == TERMINATE_ALL || groupid == td->groupid) {
210 			dprint(FD_PROCESS, "setting terminate on %s/%d\n",
211 						td->o.name, (int) td->pid);
212 
213 			if (td->terminate)
214 				continue;
215 
216 			fio_mark_td_terminate(td);
217 			td->o.start_delay = 0;
218 
219 			/*
220 			 * if the thread is running, just let it exit
221 			 */
222 			if (!td->pid || pid == td->pid)
223 				continue;
224 			else if (td->runstate < TD_RAMP)
225 				kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
226 			else {
227 				struct ioengine_ops *ops = td->io_ops;
228 
229 				if (ops && ops->terminate)
230 					ops->terminate(td);
231 			}
232 		}
233 	}
234 }
235 
fio_running_or_pending_io_threads(void)236 int fio_running_or_pending_io_threads(void)
237 {
238 	struct thread_data *td;
239 	int i;
240 
241 	for_each_td(td, i) {
242 		if (td->flags & TD_F_NOIO)
243 			continue;
244 		if (td->runstate < TD_EXITED)
245 			return 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
fio_set_fd_nonblocking(int fd,const char * who)251 int fio_set_fd_nonblocking(int fd, const char *who)
252 {
253 	int flags;
254 
255 	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
256 	if (flags < 0)
257 		log_err("fio: %s failed to get file flags: %s\n", who, strerror(errno));
258 	else {
259 		int new_flags = flags | O_NONBLOCK;
260 
261 		new_flags = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_flags);
262 		if (new_flags < 0)
263 			log_err("fio: %s failed to get file flags: %s\n", who, strerror(errno));
264 	}
265 
266 	return flags;
267 }
268 
endian_check(void)269 static int endian_check(void)
270 {
271 	union {
272 		uint8_t c[8];
273 		uint64_t v;
274 	} u;
275 	int le = 0, be = 0;
276 
277 	u.v = 0x12;
278 	if (u.c[7] == 0x12)
279 		be = 1;
280 	else if (u.c[0] == 0x12)
281 		le = 1;
282 
283 #if defined(CONFIG_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
284 	if (be)
285 		return 1;
286 #elif defined(CONFIG_BIG_ENDIAN)
287 	if (le)
288 		return 1;
289 #else
290 	return 1;
291 #endif
292 
293 	if (!le && !be)
294 		return 1;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
initialize_fio(char * envp[])299 int initialize_fio(char *envp[])
300 {
301 	long ps;
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * We need these to be properly 64-bit aligned, otherwise we
305 	 * can run into problems on archs that fault on unaligned fp
306 	 * access (ARM).
307 	 */
308 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_stat, percentile_list) % 8) == 0, "stat percentile_list");
309 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_stat, total_run_time) % 8) == 0, "total_run_time");
310 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_stat, total_err_count) % 8) == 0, "total_err_count");
311 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_stat, latency_percentile) % 8) == 0, "stat latency_percentile");
312 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_options_pack, zipf_theta) % 8) == 0, "zipf_theta");
313 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_options_pack, pareto_h) % 8) == 0, "pareto_h");
314 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_options_pack, percentile_list) % 8) == 0, "percentile_list");
315 	compiletime_assert((offsetof(struct thread_options_pack, latency_percentile) % 8) == 0, "latency_percentile");
316 
317 	if (endian_check()) {
318 		log_err("fio: endianness settings appear wrong.\n");
319 		log_err("fio: please report this to fio@vger.kernel.org\n");
320 		return 1;
321 	}
322 
323 #if !defined(CONFIG_GETTIMEOFDAY) && !defined(CONFIG_CLOCK_GETTIME)
324 #error "No available clock source!"
325 #endif
326 
327 	arch_init(envp);
328 
329 	sinit();
330 
331 	if (fio_filelock_init()) {
332 		log_err("fio: failed initializing filelock subsys\n");
333 		return 1;
334 	}
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * We need locale for number printing, if it isn't set then just
338 	 * go with the US format.
339 	 */
340 	if (!getenv("LC_NUMERIC"))
341 		setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "en_US");
342 
343 	ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
344 	if (ps < 0) {
345 		log_err("Failed to get page size\n");
346 		return 1;
347 	}
348 
349 	page_size = ps;
350 	page_mask = ps - 1;
351 
352 	fio_keywords_init();
353 	return 0;
354 }
355