1 //===--- ScopeInfo.h - Information about a semantic context -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines FunctionScopeInfo and its subclasses, which contain
11 // information about a single function, block, lambda, or method body.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
17
18 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/CapturedStmt.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
22 #include "clang/Sema/Ownership.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
26 #include <algorithm>
27
28 namespace clang {
29
30 class Decl;
31 class BlockDecl;
32 class CapturedDecl;
33 class CXXMethodDecl;
34 class FieldDecl;
35 class ObjCPropertyDecl;
36 class IdentifierInfo;
37 class ImplicitParamDecl;
38 class LabelDecl;
39 class ReturnStmt;
40 class Scope;
41 class SwitchStmt;
42 class TemplateTypeParmDecl;
43 class TemplateParameterList;
44 class VarDecl;
45 class ObjCIvarRefExpr;
46 class ObjCPropertyRefExpr;
47 class ObjCMessageExpr;
48
49 namespace sema {
50
51 /// \brief Contains information about the compound statement currently being
52 /// parsed.
53 class CompoundScopeInfo {
54 public:
CompoundScopeInfo()55 CompoundScopeInfo()
56 : HasEmptyLoopBodies(false) { }
57
58 /// \brief Whether this compound stamement contains `for' or `while' loops
59 /// with empty bodies.
60 bool HasEmptyLoopBodies;
61
setHasEmptyLoopBodies()62 void setHasEmptyLoopBodies() {
63 HasEmptyLoopBodies = true;
64 }
65 };
66
67 class PossiblyUnreachableDiag {
68 public:
69 PartialDiagnostic PD;
70 SourceLocation Loc;
71 const Stmt *stmt;
72
PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic & PD,SourceLocation Loc,const Stmt * stmt)73 PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic &PD, SourceLocation Loc,
74 const Stmt *stmt)
75 : PD(PD), Loc(Loc), stmt(stmt) {}
76 };
77
78 /// \brief Retains information about a function, method, or block that is
79 /// currently being parsed.
80 class FunctionScopeInfo {
81 protected:
82 enum ScopeKind {
83 SK_Function,
84 SK_Block,
85 SK_Lambda,
86 SK_CapturedRegion
87 };
88
89 public:
90 /// \brief What kind of scope we are describing.
91 ///
92 ScopeKind Kind : 3;
93
94 /// \brief Whether this function contains a VLA, \@try, try, C++
95 /// initializer, or anything else that can't be jumped past.
96 bool HasBranchProtectedScope : 1;
97
98 /// \brief Whether this function contains any switches or direct gotos.
99 bool HasBranchIntoScope : 1;
100
101 /// \brief Whether this function contains any indirect gotos.
102 bool HasIndirectGoto : 1;
103
104 /// \brief Whether a statement was dropped because it was invalid.
105 bool HasDroppedStmt : 1;
106
107 /// A flag that is set when parsing a method that must call super's
108 /// implementation, such as \c -dealloc, \c -finalize, or any method marked
109 /// with \c __attribute__((objc_requires_super)).
110 bool ObjCShouldCallSuper : 1;
111
112 /// True when this is a method marked as a designated initializer.
113 bool ObjCIsDesignatedInit : 1;
114 /// This starts true for a method marked as designated initializer and will
115 /// be set to false if there is an invocation to a designated initializer of
116 /// the super class.
117 bool ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain : 1;
118
119 /// True when this is an initializer method not marked as a designated
120 /// initializer within a class that has at least one initializer marked as a
121 /// designated initializer.
122 bool ObjCIsSecondaryInit : 1;
123 /// This starts true for a secondary initializer method and will be set to
124 /// false if there is an invocation of an initializer on 'self'.
125 bool ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation : 1;
126
127 /// First 'return' statement in the current function.
128 SourceLocation FirstReturnLoc;
129
130 /// First C++ 'try' statement in the current function.
131 SourceLocation FirstCXXTryLoc;
132
133 /// First SEH '__try' statement in the current function.
134 SourceLocation FirstSEHTryLoc;
135
136 /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this function or block.
137 DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
138
139 /// SwitchStack - This is the current set of active switch statements in the
140 /// block.
141 SmallVector<SwitchStmt*, 8> SwitchStack;
142
143 /// \brief The list of return statements that occur within the function or
144 /// block, if there is any chance of applying the named return value
145 /// optimization, or if we need to infer a return type.
146 SmallVector<ReturnStmt*, 4> Returns;
147
148 /// \brief The promise object for this coroutine, if any.
149 VarDecl *CoroutinePromise;
150
151 /// \brief The list of coroutine control flow constructs (co_await, co_yield,
152 /// co_return) that occur within the function or block. Empty if and only if
153 /// this function or block is not (yet known to be) a coroutine.
154 SmallVector<Stmt*, 4> CoroutineStmts;
155
156 /// \brief The stack of currently active compound stamement scopes in the
157 /// function.
158 SmallVector<CompoundScopeInfo, 4> CompoundScopes;
159
160 /// \brief A list of PartialDiagnostics created but delayed within the
161 /// current function scope. These diagnostics are vetted for reachability
162 /// prior to being emitted.
163 SmallVector<PossiblyUnreachableDiag, 4> PossiblyUnreachableDiags;
164
165 /// \brief A list of parameters which have the nonnull attribute and are
166 /// modified in the function.
167 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const ParmVarDecl*, 8> ModifiedNonNullParams;
168
169 public:
170 /// Represents a simple identification of a weak object.
171 ///
172 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
173 ///
174 /// This is used to determine if two weak accesses refer to the same object.
175 /// Here are some examples of how various accesses are "profiled":
176 ///
177 /// Access Expression | "Base" Decl | "Property" Decl
178 /// :---------------: | :-----------------: | :------------------------------:
179 /// self.property | self (VarDecl) | property (ObjCPropertyDecl)
180 /// self.implicitProp | self (VarDecl) | -implicitProp (ObjCMethodDecl)
181 /// self->ivar.prop | ivar (ObjCIvarDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
182 /// cxxObj.obj.prop | obj (FieldDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
183 /// [self foo].prop | 0 (unknown) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
184 /// self.prop1.prop2 | prop1 (ObjCPropertyDecl) | prop2 (ObjCPropertyDecl)
185 /// MyClass.prop | MyClass (ObjCInterfaceDecl) | -prop (ObjCMethodDecl)
186 /// weakVar | 0 (known) | weakVar (VarDecl)
187 /// self->weakIvar | self (VarDecl) | weakIvar (ObjCIvarDecl)
188 ///
189 /// Objects are identified with only two Decls to make it reasonably fast to
190 /// compare them.
191 class WeakObjectProfileTy {
192 /// The base object decl, as described in the class documentation.
193 ///
194 /// The extra flag is "true" if the Base and Property are enough to uniquely
195 /// identify the object in memory.
196 ///
197 /// \sa isExactProfile()
198 typedef llvm::PointerIntPair<const NamedDecl *, 1, bool> BaseInfoTy;
199 BaseInfoTy Base;
200
201 /// The "property" decl, as described in the class documentation.
202 ///
203 /// Note that this may not actually be an ObjCPropertyDecl, e.g. in the
204 /// case of "implicit" properties (regular methods accessed via dot syntax).
205 const NamedDecl *Property;
206
207 /// Used to find the proper base profile for a given base expression.
208 static BaseInfoTy getBaseInfo(const Expr *BaseE);
209
210 inline WeakObjectProfileTy();
211 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getSentinel();
212
213 public:
214 WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *RE);
215 WeakObjectProfileTy(const Expr *Base, const ObjCPropertyDecl *Property);
216 WeakObjectProfileTy(const DeclRefExpr *RE);
217 WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *RE);
218
getBase()219 const NamedDecl *getBase() const { return Base.getPointer(); }
getProperty()220 const NamedDecl *getProperty() const { return Property; }
221
222 /// Returns true if the object base specifies a known object in memory,
223 /// rather than, say, an instance variable or property of another object.
224 ///
225 /// Note that this ignores the effects of aliasing; that is, \c foo.bar is
226 /// considered an exact profile if \c foo is a local variable, even if
227 /// another variable \c foo2 refers to the same object as \c foo.
228 ///
229 /// For increased precision, accesses with base variables that are
230 /// properties or ivars of 'self' (e.g. self.prop1.prop2) are considered to
231 /// be exact, though this is not true for arbitrary variables
232 /// (foo.prop1.prop2).
isExactProfile()233 bool isExactProfile() const {
234 return Base.getInt();
235 }
236
237 bool operator==(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Other) const {
238 return Base == Other.Base && Property == Other.Property;
239 }
240
241 // For use in DenseMap.
242 // We can't specialize the usual llvm::DenseMapInfo at the end of the file
243 // because by that point the DenseMap in FunctionScopeInfo has already been
244 // instantiated.
245 class DenseMapInfo {
246 public:
getEmptyKey()247 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getEmptyKey() {
248 return WeakObjectProfileTy();
249 }
getTombstoneKey()250 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getTombstoneKey() {
251 return WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel();
252 }
253
getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy & Val)254 static unsigned getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Val) {
255 typedef std::pair<BaseInfoTy, const NamedDecl *> Pair;
256 return llvm::DenseMapInfo<Pair>::getHashValue(Pair(Val.Base,
257 Val.Property));
258 }
259
isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy & LHS,const WeakObjectProfileTy & RHS)260 static bool isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy &LHS,
261 const WeakObjectProfileTy &RHS) {
262 return LHS == RHS;
263 }
264 };
265 };
266
267 /// Represents a single use of a weak object.
268 ///
269 /// Stores both the expression and whether the access is potentially unsafe
270 /// (i.e. it could potentially be warned about).
271 ///
272 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
273 class WeakUseTy {
274 llvm::PointerIntPair<const Expr *, 1, bool> Rep;
275 public:
WeakUseTy(const Expr * Use,bool IsRead)276 WeakUseTy(const Expr *Use, bool IsRead) : Rep(Use, IsRead) {}
277
getUseExpr()278 const Expr *getUseExpr() const { return Rep.getPointer(); }
isUnsafe()279 bool isUnsafe() const { return Rep.getInt(); }
markSafe()280 void markSafe() { Rep.setInt(false); }
281
282 bool operator==(const WeakUseTy &Other) const {
283 return Rep == Other.Rep;
284 }
285 };
286
287 /// Used to collect uses of a particular weak object in a function body.
288 ///
289 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
290 typedef SmallVector<WeakUseTy, 4> WeakUseVector;
291
292 /// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in a function body.
293 ///
294 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
295 typedef llvm::SmallDenseMap<WeakObjectProfileTy, WeakUseVector, 8,
296 WeakObjectProfileTy::DenseMapInfo>
297 WeakObjectUseMap;
298
299 private:
300 /// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in this function body.
301 ///
302 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
303 WeakObjectUseMap WeakObjectUses;
304
305 protected:
306 FunctionScopeInfo(const FunctionScopeInfo&) = default;
307
308 public:
309 /// Record that a weak object was accessed.
310 ///
311 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
312 template <typename ExprT>
313 inline void recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead = true);
314
315 void recordUseOfWeak(const ObjCMessageExpr *Msg,
316 const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop);
317
318 /// Record that a given expression is a "safe" access of a weak object (e.g.
319 /// assigning it to a strong variable.)
320 ///
321 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
322 void markSafeWeakUse(const Expr *E);
323
getWeakObjectUses()324 const WeakObjectUseMap &getWeakObjectUses() const {
325 return WeakObjectUses;
326 }
327
setHasBranchIntoScope()328 void setHasBranchIntoScope() {
329 HasBranchIntoScope = true;
330 }
331
setHasBranchProtectedScope()332 void setHasBranchProtectedScope() {
333 HasBranchProtectedScope = true;
334 }
335
setHasIndirectGoto()336 void setHasIndirectGoto() {
337 HasIndirectGoto = true;
338 }
339
setHasDroppedStmt()340 void setHasDroppedStmt() {
341 HasDroppedStmt = true;
342 }
343
setHasCXXTry(SourceLocation TryLoc)344 void setHasCXXTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
345 setHasBranchProtectedScope();
346 FirstCXXTryLoc = TryLoc;
347 }
348
setHasSEHTry(SourceLocation TryLoc)349 void setHasSEHTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
350 setHasBranchProtectedScope();
351 FirstSEHTryLoc = TryLoc;
352 }
353
NeedsScopeChecking()354 bool NeedsScopeChecking() const {
355 return !HasDroppedStmt &&
356 (HasIndirectGoto ||
357 (HasBranchProtectedScope && HasBranchIntoScope));
358 }
359
FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)360 FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
361 : Kind(SK_Function),
362 HasBranchProtectedScope(false),
363 HasBranchIntoScope(false),
364 HasIndirectGoto(false),
365 HasDroppedStmt(false),
366 ObjCShouldCallSuper(false),
367 ObjCIsDesignatedInit(false),
368 ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain(false),
369 ObjCIsSecondaryInit(false),
370 ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation(false),
371 ErrorTrap(Diag) { }
372
373 virtual ~FunctionScopeInfo();
374
375 /// \brief Clear out the information in this function scope, making it
376 /// suitable for reuse.
377 void Clear();
378 };
379
380 class CapturingScopeInfo : public FunctionScopeInfo {
381 protected:
382 CapturingScopeInfo(const CapturingScopeInfo&) = default;
383
384 public:
385 enum ImplicitCaptureStyle {
386 ImpCap_None, ImpCap_LambdaByval, ImpCap_LambdaByref, ImpCap_Block,
387 ImpCap_CapturedRegion
388 };
389
390 ImplicitCaptureStyle ImpCaptureStyle;
391
392 class Capture {
393 // There are three categories of capture: capturing 'this', capturing
394 // local variables, and C++1y initialized captures (which can have an
395 // arbitrary initializer, and don't really capture in the traditional
396 // sense at all).
397 //
398 // There are three ways to capture a local variable:
399 // - capture by copy in the C++11 sense,
400 // - capture by reference in the C++11 sense, and
401 // - __block capture.
402 // Lambdas explicitly specify capture by copy or capture by reference.
403 // For blocks, __block capture applies to variables with that annotation,
404 // variables of reference type are captured by reference, and other
405 // variables are captured by copy.
406 enum CaptureKind {
407 Cap_ByCopy, Cap_ByRef, Cap_Block, Cap_This
408 };
409
410 /// The variable being captured (if we are not capturing 'this') and whether
411 /// this is a nested capture.
412 llvm::PointerIntPair<VarDecl*, 1, bool> VarAndNested;
413
414 /// Expression to initialize a field of the given type, and the kind of
415 /// capture (if this is a capture and not an init-capture). The expression
416 /// is only required if we are capturing ByVal and the variable's type has
417 /// a non-trivial copy constructor.
418 llvm::PointerIntPair<void *, 2, CaptureKind> InitExprAndCaptureKind;
419
420 /// \brief The source location at which the first capture occurred.
421 SourceLocation Loc;
422
423 /// \brief The location of the ellipsis that expands a parameter pack.
424 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
425
426 /// \brief The type as it was captured, which is in effect the type of the
427 /// non-static data member that would hold the capture.
428 QualType CaptureType;
429
430 public:
Capture(VarDecl * Var,bool Block,bool ByRef,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)431 Capture(VarDecl *Var, bool Block, bool ByRef, bool IsNested,
432 SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
433 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy)
434 : VarAndNested(Var, IsNested),
435 InitExprAndCaptureKind(Cpy, Block ? Cap_Block :
436 ByRef ? Cap_ByRef : Cap_ByCopy),
437 Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc), CaptureType(CaptureType) {}
438
439 enum IsThisCapture { ThisCapture };
Capture(IsThisCapture,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)440 Capture(IsThisCapture, bool IsNested, SourceLocation Loc,
441 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy)
442 : VarAndNested(nullptr, IsNested),
443 InitExprAndCaptureKind(Cpy, Cap_This),
444 Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(), CaptureType(CaptureType) {}
445
isThisCapture()446 bool isThisCapture() const {
447 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_This;
448 }
isVariableCapture()449 bool isVariableCapture() const {
450 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() != Cap_This && !isVLATypeCapture();
451 }
isCopyCapture()452 bool isCopyCapture() const {
453 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_ByCopy &&
454 !isVLATypeCapture();
455 }
isReferenceCapture()456 bool isReferenceCapture() const {
457 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_ByRef;
458 }
isBlockCapture()459 bool isBlockCapture() const {
460 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_Block;
461 }
isVLATypeCapture()462 bool isVLATypeCapture() const {
463 return InitExprAndCaptureKind.getInt() == Cap_ByCopy &&
464 getVariable() == nullptr;
465 }
isNested()466 bool isNested() const { return VarAndNested.getInt(); }
467
getVariable()468 VarDecl *getVariable() const {
469 return VarAndNested.getPointer();
470 }
471
472 /// \brief Retrieve the location at which this variable was captured.
getLocation()473 SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
474
475 /// \brief Retrieve the source location of the ellipsis, whose presence
476 /// indicates that the capture is a pack expansion.
getEllipsisLoc()477 SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
478
479 /// \brief Retrieve the capture type for this capture, which is effectively
480 /// the type of the non-static data member in the lambda/block structure
481 /// that would store this capture.
getCaptureType()482 QualType getCaptureType() const { return CaptureType; }
483
getInitExpr()484 Expr *getInitExpr() const {
485 assert(!isVLATypeCapture() && "no init expression for type capture");
486 return static_cast<Expr *>(InitExprAndCaptureKind.getPointer());
487 }
488 };
489
CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)490 CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)
491 : FunctionScopeInfo(Diag), ImpCaptureStyle(Style), CXXThisCaptureIndex(0),
492 HasImplicitReturnType(false)
493 {}
494
495 /// CaptureMap - A map of captured variables to (index+1) into Captures.
496 llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned> CaptureMap;
497
498 /// CXXThisCaptureIndex - The (index+1) of the capture of 'this';
499 /// zero if 'this' is not captured.
500 unsigned CXXThisCaptureIndex;
501
502 /// Captures - The captures.
503 SmallVector<Capture, 4> Captures;
504
505 /// \brief - Whether the target type of return statements in this context
506 /// is deduced (e.g. a lambda or block with omitted return type).
507 bool HasImplicitReturnType;
508
509 /// ReturnType - The target type of return statements in this context,
510 /// or null if unknown.
511 QualType ReturnType;
512
addCapture(VarDecl * Var,bool isBlock,bool isByref,bool isNested,SourceLocation Loc,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)513 void addCapture(VarDecl *Var, bool isBlock, bool isByref, bool isNested,
514 SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
515 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy) {
516 Captures.push_back(Capture(Var, isBlock, isByref, isNested, Loc,
517 EllipsisLoc, CaptureType, Cpy));
518 CaptureMap[Var] = Captures.size();
519 }
520
addVLATypeCapture(SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType)521 void addVLATypeCapture(SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType) {
522 Captures.push_back(Capture(/*Var*/ nullptr, /*isBlock*/ false,
523 /*isByref*/ false, /*isNested*/ false, Loc,
524 /*EllipsisLoc*/ SourceLocation(), CaptureType,
525 /*Cpy*/ nullptr));
526 }
527
528 void addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType,
529 Expr *Cpy);
530
531 /// \brief Determine whether the C++ 'this' is captured.
isCXXThisCaptured()532 bool isCXXThisCaptured() const { return CXXThisCaptureIndex != 0; }
533
534 /// \brief Retrieve the capture of C++ 'this', if it has been captured.
getCXXThisCapture()535 Capture &getCXXThisCapture() {
536 assert(isCXXThisCaptured() && "this has not been captured");
537 return Captures[CXXThisCaptureIndex - 1];
538 }
539
540 /// \brief Determine whether the given variable has been captured.
isCaptured(VarDecl * Var)541 bool isCaptured(VarDecl *Var) const {
542 return CaptureMap.count(Var);
543 }
544
545 /// \brief Determine whether the given variable-array type has been captured.
546 bool isVLATypeCaptured(const VariableArrayType *VAT) const;
547
548 /// \brief Retrieve the capture of the given variable, if it has been
549 /// captured already.
getCapture(VarDecl * Var)550 Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) {
551 assert(isCaptured(Var) && "Variable has not been captured");
552 return Captures[CaptureMap[Var] - 1];
553 }
554
getCapture(VarDecl * Var)555 const Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) const {
556 llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned>::const_iterator Known
557 = CaptureMap.find(Var);
558 assert(Known != CaptureMap.end() && "Variable has not been captured");
559 return Captures[Known->second - 1];
560 }
561
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)562 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
563 return FSI->Kind == SK_Block || FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda
564 || FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
565 }
566 };
567
568 /// \brief Retains information about a block that is currently being parsed.
569 class BlockScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
570 public:
571 BlockDecl *TheDecl;
572
573 /// TheScope - This is the scope for the block itself, which contains
574 /// arguments etc.
575 Scope *TheScope;
576
577 /// BlockType - The function type of the block, if one was given.
578 /// Its return type may be BuiltinType::Dependent.
579 QualType FunctionType;
580
BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,Scope * BlockScope,BlockDecl * Block)581 BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block)
582 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_Block), TheDecl(Block),
583 TheScope(BlockScope)
584 {
585 Kind = SK_Block;
586 }
587
588 ~BlockScopeInfo() override;
589
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)590 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
591 return FSI->Kind == SK_Block;
592 }
593 };
594
595 /// \brief Retains information about a captured region.
596 class CapturedRegionScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
597 public:
598 /// \brief The CapturedDecl for this statement.
599 CapturedDecl *TheCapturedDecl;
600 /// \brief The captured record type.
601 RecordDecl *TheRecordDecl;
602 /// \brief This is the enclosing scope of the captured region.
603 Scope *TheScope;
604 /// \brief The implicit parameter for the captured variables.
605 ImplicitParamDecl *ContextParam;
606 /// \brief The kind of captured region.
607 CapturedRegionKind CapRegionKind;
608
CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,Scope * S,CapturedDecl * CD,RecordDecl * RD,ImplicitParamDecl * Context,CapturedRegionKind K)609 CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD,
610 RecordDecl *RD, ImplicitParamDecl *Context,
611 CapturedRegionKind K)
612 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_CapturedRegion),
613 TheCapturedDecl(CD), TheRecordDecl(RD), TheScope(S),
614 ContextParam(Context), CapRegionKind(K)
615 {
616 Kind = SK_CapturedRegion;
617 }
618
619 ~CapturedRegionScopeInfo() override;
620
621 /// \brief A descriptive name for the kind of captured region this is.
getRegionName()622 StringRef getRegionName() const {
623 switch (CapRegionKind) {
624 case CR_Default:
625 return "default captured statement";
626 case CR_OpenMP:
627 return "OpenMP region";
628 }
629 llvm_unreachable("Invalid captured region kind!");
630 }
631
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)632 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
633 return FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
634 }
635 };
636
637 class LambdaScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
638 public:
639 /// \brief The class that describes the lambda.
640 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda;
641
642 /// \brief The lambda's compiler-generated \c operator().
643 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator;
644
645 /// \brief Source range covering the lambda introducer [...].
646 SourceRange IntroducerRange;
647
648 /// \brief Source location of the '&' or '=' specifying the default capture
649 /// type, if any.
650 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc;
651
652 /// \brief The number of captures in the \c Captures list that are
653 /// explicit captures.
654 unsigned NumExplicitCaptures;
655
656 /// \brief Whether this is a mutable lambda.
657 bool Mutable;
658
659 /// \brief Whether the (empty) parameter list is explicit.
660 bool ExplicitParams;
661
662 /// \brief Whether any of the capture expressions requires cleanups.
663 bool ExprNeedsCleanups;
664
665 /// \brief Whether the lambda contains an unexpanded parameter pack.
666 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack;
667
668 /// \brief If this is a generic lambda, use this as the depth of
669 /// each 'auto' parameter, during initial AST construction.
670 unsigned AutoTemplateParameterDepth;
671
672 /// \brief Store the list of the auto parameters for a generic lambda.
673 /// If this is a generic lambda, store the list of the auto
674 /// parameters converted into TemplateTypeParmDecls into a vector
675 /// that can be used to construct the generic lambda's template
676 /// parameter list, during initial AST construction.
677 SmallVector<TemplateTypeParmDecl*, 4> AutoTemplateParams;
678
679 /// If this is a generic lambda, and the template parameter
680 /// list has been created (from the AutoTemplateParams) then
681 /// store a reference to it (cache it to avoid reconstructing it).
682 TemplateParameterList *GLTemplateParameterList;
683
684 /// \brief Contains all variable-referring-expressions (i.e. DeclRefExprs
685 /// or MemberExprs) that refer to local variables in a generic lambda
686 /// or a lambda in a potentially-evaluated-if-used context.
687 ///
688 /// Potentially capturable variables of a nested lambda that might need
689 /// to be captured by the lambda are housed here.
690 /// This is specifically useful for generic lambdas or
691 /// lambdas within a a potentially evaluated-if-used context.
692 /// If an enclosing variable is named in an expression of a lambda nested
693 /// within a generic lambda, we don't always know know whether the variable
694 /// will truly be odr-used (i.e. need to be captured) by that nested lambda,
695 /// until its instantiation. But we still need to capture it in the
696 /// enclosing lambda if all intervening lambdas can capture the variable.
697
698 llvm::SmallVector<Expr*, 4> PotentiallyCapturingExprs;
699
700 /// \brief Contains all variable-referring-expressions that refer
701 /// to local variables that are usable as constant expressions and
702 /// do not involve an odr-use (they may still need to be captured
703 /// if the enclosing full-expression is instantiation dependent).
704 llvm::SmallSet<Expr*, 8> NonODRUsedCapturingExprs;
705
706 SourceLocation PotentialThisCaptureLocation;
707
LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)708 LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
709 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_None), Lambda(nullptr),
710 CallOperator(nullptr), NumExplicitCaptures(0), Mutable(false),
711 ExplicitParams(false), ExprNeedsCleanups(false),
712 ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack(false), AutoTemplateParameterDepth(0),
713 GLTemplateParameterList(nullptr) {
714 Kind = SK_Lambda;
715 }
716
717 /// \brief Note when all explicit captures have been added.
finishedExplicitCaptures()718 void finishedExplicitCaptures() {
719 NumExplicitCaptures = Captures.size();
720 }
721
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)722 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
723 return FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda;
724 }
725
726 ///
727 /// \brief Add a variable that might potentially be captured by the
728 /// lambda and therefore the enclosing lambdas.
729 ///
730 /// This is also used by enclosing lambda's to speculatively capture
731 /// variables that nested lambda's - depending on their enclosing
732 /// specialization - might need to capture.
733 /// Consider:
734 /// void f(int, int); <-- don't capture
735 /// void f(const int&, double); <-- capture
736 /// void foo() {
737 /// const int x = 10;
738 /// auto L = [=](auto a) { // capture 'x'
739 /// return [=](auto b) {
740 /// f(x, a); // we may or may not need to capture 'x'
741 /// };
742 /// };
743 /// }
addPotentialCapture(Expr * VarExpr)744 void addPotentialCapture(Expr *VarExpr) {
745 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(VarExpr) || isa<MemberExpr>(VarExpr));
746 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.push_back(VarExpr);
747 }
748
addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc)749 void addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc) {
750 PotentialThisCaptureLocation = Loc;
751 }
hasPotentialThisCapture()752 bool hasPotentialThisCapture() const {
753 return PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
754 }
755
756 /// \brief Mark a variable's reference in a lambda as non-odr using.
757 ///
758 /// For generic lambdas, if a variable is named in a potentially evaluated
759 /// expression, where the enclosing full expression is dependent then we
760 /// must capture the variable (given a default capture).
761 /// This is accomplished by recording all references to variables
762 /// (DeclRefExprs or MemberExprs) within said nested lambda in its array of
763 /// PotentialCaptures. All such variables have to be captured by that lambda,
764 /// except for as described below.
765 /// If that variable is usable as a constant expression and is named in a
766 /// manner that does not involve its odr-use (e.g. undergoes
767 /// lvalue-to-rvalue conversion, or discarded) record that it is so. Upon the
768 /// act of analyzing the enclosing full expression (ActOnFinishFullExpr)
769 /// if we can determine that the full expression is not instantiation-
770 /// dependent, then we can entirely avoid its capture.
771 ///
772 /// const int n = 0;
773 /// [&] (auto x) {
774 /// (void)+n + x;
775 /// };
776 /// Interestingly, this strategy would involve a capture of n, even though
777 /// it's obviously not odr-used here, because the full-expression is
778 /// instantiation-dependent. It could be useful to avoid capturing such
779 /// variables, even when they are referred to in an instantiation-dependent
780 /// expression, if we can unambiguously determine that they shall never be
781 /// odr-used. This would involve removal of the variable-referring-expression
782 /// from the array of PotentialCaptures during the lvalue-to-rvalue
783 /// conversions. But per the working draft N3797, (post-chicago 2013) we must
784 /// capture such variables.
785 /// Before anyone is tempted to implement a strategy for not-capturing 'n',
786 /// consider the insightful warning in:
787 /// /cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20131104/092596.html
788 /// "The problem is that the set of captures for a lambda is part of the ABI
789 /// (since lambda layout can be made visible through inline functions and the
790 /// like), and there are no guarantees as to which cases we'll manage to build
791 /// an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion in, when parsing a template -- some
792 /// seemingly harmless change elsewhere in Sema could cause us to start or stop
793 /// building such a node. So we need a rule that anyone can implement and get
794 /// exactly the same result".
795 ///
markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr * CapturingVarExpr)796 void markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) {
797 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr)
798 || isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
799 NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.insert(CapturingVarExpr);
800 }
isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr * CapturingVarExpr)801 bool isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) const {
802 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr)
803 || isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
804 return NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.count(CapturingVarExpr);
805 }
removePotentialCapture(Expr * E)806 void removePotentialCapture(Expr *E) {
807 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.erase(
808 std::remove(PotentiallyCapturingExprs.begin(),
809 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.end(), E),
810 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.end());
811 }
clearPotentialCaptures()812 void clearPotentialCaptures() {
813 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.clear();
814 PotentialThisCaptureLocation = SourceLocation();
815 }
getNumPotentialVariableCaptures()816 unsigned getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() const {
817 return PotentiallyCapturingExprs.size();
818 }
819
hasPotentialCaptures()820 bool hasPotentialCaptures() const {
821 return getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() ||
822 PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
823 }
824
825 // When passed the index, returns the VarDecl and Expr associated
826 // with the index.
827 void getPotentialVariableCapture(unsigned Idx, VarDecl *&VD, Expr *&E) const;
828 };
829
WeakObjectProfileTy()830 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::WeakObjectProfileTy()
831 : Base(nullptr, false), Property(nullptr) {}
832
833 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy
getSentinel()834 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel() {
835 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy Result;
836 Result.Base.setInt(true);
837 return Result;
838 }
839
840 template <typename ExprT>
recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT * E,bool IsRead)841 void FunctionScopeInfo::recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead) {
842 assert(E);
843 WeakUseVector &Uses = WeakObjectUses[WeakObjectProfileTy(E)];
844 Uses.push_back(WeakUseTy(E, IsRead));
845 }
846
847 inline void
addThisCapture(bool isNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType,Expr * Cpy)848 CapturingScopeInfo::addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc,
849 QualType CaptureType, Expr *Cpy) {
850 Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::ThisCapture, isNested, Loc, CaptureType,
851 Cpy));
852 CXXThisCaptureIndex = Captures.size();
853 }
854
855 } // end namespace sema
856 } // end namespace clang
857
858 #endif
859