1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h - AsmPrinter Framework --------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file contains a class to be used as the base class for target specific 11 // asm writers. This class primarily handles common functionality used by 12 // all asm writers. 13 // 14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 15 16 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H 17 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_H 18 19 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h" 20 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h" 21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/DwarfStringPoolEntry.h" 23 #include "llvm/IR/InlineAsm.h" 24 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 25 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 26 27 namespace llvm { 28 class AsmPrinterHandler; 29 class BlockAddress; 30 class ByteStreamer; 31 class GCStrategy; 32 class Constant; 33 class ConstantArray; 34 class DIE; 35 class DIEAbbrev; 36 class GCMetadataPrinter; 37 class GlobalValue; 38 class GlobalVariable; 39 class MachineBasicBlock; 40 class MachineFunction; 41 class MachineInstr; 42 class MachineLocation; 43 class MachineLoopInfo; 44 class MachineLoop; 45 class MachineConstantPoolValue; 46 class MachineJumpTableInfo; 47 class MachineModuleInfo; 48 class MCAsmInfo; 49 class MCCFIInstruction; 50 class MCContext; 51 class MCExpr; 52 class MCInst; 53 class MCSection; 54 class MCStreamer; 55 class MCSubtargetInfo; 56 class MCSymbol; 57 class MCTargetOptions; 58 class MDNode; 59 class DwarfDebug; 60 class Mangler; 61 class TargetLoweringObjectFile; 62 class DataLayout; 63 class TargetMachine; 64 65 /// This class is intended to be used as a driving class for all asm writers. 66 class AsmPrinter : public MachineFunctionPass { 67 public: 68 /// Target machine description. 69 /// 70 TargetMachine &TM; 71 72 /// Target Asm Printer information. 73 /// 74 const MCAsmInfo *MAI; 75 76 /// This is the context for the output file that we are streaming. This owns 77 /// all of the global MC-related objects for the generated translation unit. 78 MCContext &OutContext; 79 80 /// This is the MCStreamer object for the file we are generating. This 81 /// contains the transient state for the current translation unit that we are 82 /// generating (such as the current section etc). 83 std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> OutStreamer; 84 85 /// The current machine function. 86 const MachineFunction *MF; 87 88 /// This is a pointer to the current MachineModuleInfo. 89 MachineModuleInfo *MMI; 90 91 /// Name-mangler for global names. 92 /// 93 Mangler *Mang; 94 95 /// The symbol for the current function. This is recalculated at the beginning 96 /// of each call to runOnMachineFunction(). 97 /// 98 MCSymbol *CurrentFnSym; 99 100 /// The symbol used to represent the start of the current function for the 101 /// purpose of calculating its size (e.g. using the .size directive). By 102 /// default, this is equal to CurrentFnSym. 103 MCSymbol *CurrentFnSymForSize; 104 105 /// Map global GOT equivalent MCSymbols to GlobalVariables and keep track of 106 /// its number of uses by other globals. 107 typedef std::pair<const GlobalVariable *, unsigned> GOTEquivUsePair; 108 MapVector<const MCSymbol *, GOTEquivUsePair> GlobalGOTEquivs; 109 110 private: 111 MCSymbol *CurrentFnBegin; 112 MCSymbol *CurrentFnEnd; 113 MCSymbol *CurExceptionSym; 114 115 // The garbage collection metadata printer table. 116 void *GCMetadataPrinters; // Really a DenseMap. 117 118 /// Emit comments in assembly output if this is true. 119 /// 120 bool VerboseAsm; 121 static char ID; 122 123 /// If VerboseAsm is set, a pointer to the loop info for this function. 124 MachineLoopInfo *LI; 125 126 struct HandlerInfo { 127 AsmPrinterHandler *Handler; 128 const char *TimerName, *TimerGroupName; HandlerInfoHandlerInfo129 HandlerInfo(AsmPrinterHandler *Handler, const char *TimerName, 130 const char *TimerGroupName) 131 : Handler(Handler), TimerName(TimerName), 132 TimerGroupName(TimerGroupName) {} 133 }; 134 /// A vector of all debug/EH info emitters we should use. This vector 135 /// maintains ownership of the emitters. 136 SmallVector<HandlerInfo, 1> Handlers; 137 138 /// If the target supports dwarf debug info, this pointer is non-null. 139 DwarfDebug *DD; 140 141 protected: 142 explicit AsmPrinter(TargetMachine &TM, std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer); 143 144 public: 145 ~AsmPrinter() override; 146 getDwarfDebug()147 DwarfDebug *getDwarfDebug() { return DD; } getDwarfDebug()148 DwarfDebug *getDwarfDebug() const { return DD; } 149 150 /// Return true if assembly output should contain comments. 151 /// isVerbose()152 bool isVerbose() const { return VerboseAsm; } 153 154 /// Return a unique ID for the current function. 155 /// 156 unsigned getFunctionNumber() const; 157 getFunctionBegin()158 MCSymbol *getFunctionBegin() const { return CurrentFnBegin; } getFunctionEnd()159 MCSymbol *getFunctionEnd() const { return CurrentFnEnd; } 160 MCSymbol *getCurExceptionSym(); 161 162 /// Return information about object file lowering. 163 const TargetLoweringObjectFile &getObjFileLowering() const; 164 165 /// Return information about data layout. 166 const DataLayout &getDataLayout() const; 167 168 /// Return the pointer size from the TargetMachine 169 unsigned getPointerSize() const; 170 171 /// Return information about subtarget. 172 const MCSubtargetInfo &getSubtargetInfo() const; 173 174 void EmitToStreamer(MCStreamer &S, const MCInst &Inst); 175 176 /// Return the target triple string. 177 StringRef getTargetTriple() const; 178 179 /// Return the current section we are emitting to. 180 const MCSection *getCurrentSection() const; 181 182 void getNameWithPrefix(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Name, 183 const GlobalValue *GV) const; 184 185 MCSymbol *getSymbol(const GlobalValue *GV) const; 186 187 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 188 // MachineFunctionPass Implementation. 189 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 190 191 /// Record analysis usage. 192 /// 193 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override; 194 195 /// Set up the AsmPrinter when we are working on a new module. If your pass 196 /// overrides this, it must make sure to explicitly call this implementation. 197 bool doInitialization(Module &M) override; 198 199 /// Shut down the asmprinter. If you override this in your pass, you must make 200 /// sure to call it explicitly. 201 bool doFinalization(Module &M) override; 202 203 /// Emit the specified function out to the OutStreamer. runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)204 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override { 205 SetupMachineFunction(MF); 206 EmitFunctionBody(); 207 return false; 208 } 209 210 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 211 // Coarse grained IR lowering routines. 212 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 213 214 /// This should be called when a new MachineFunction is being processed from 215 /// runOnMachineFunction. 216 void SetupMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF); 217 218 /// This method emits the body and trailer for a function. 219 void EmitFunctionBody(); 220 221 void emitCFIInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI); 222 223 void emitFrameAlloc(const MachineInstr &MI); 224 225 enum CFIMoveType { CFI_M_None, CFI_M_EH, CFI_M_Debug }; 226 CFIMoveType needsCFIMoves(); 227 228 bool needsSEHMoves(); 229 230 /// Print to the current output stream assembly representations of the 231 /// constants in the constant pool MCP. This is used to print out constants 232 /// which have been "spilled to memory" by the code generator. 233 /// 234 virtual void EmitConstantPool(); 235 236 /// Print assembly representations of the jump tables used by the current 237 /// function to the current output stream. 238 /// 239 virtual void EmitJumpTableInfo(); 240 241 /// Emit the specified global variable to the .s file. 242 virtual void EmitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV); 243 244 /// Check to see if the specified global is a special global used by LLVM. If 245 /// so, emit it and return true, otherwise do nothing and return false. 246 bool EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV); 247 248 /// Emit an alignment directive to the specified power of two boundary. For 249 /// example, if you pass in 3 here, you will get an 8 byte alignment. If a 250 /// global value is specified, and if that global has an explicit alignment 251 /// requested, it will override the alignment request if required for 252 /// correctness. 253 /// 254 void EmitAlignment(unsigned NumBits, const GlobalObject *GO = nullptr) const; 255 256 /// Lower the specified LLVM Constant to an MCExpr. 257 const MCExpr *lowerConstant(const Constant *CV); 258 259 /// \brief Print a general LLVM constant to the .s file. 260 void EmitGlobalConstant(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV); 261 262 /// \brief Unnamed constant global variables solely contaning a pointer to 263 /// another globals variable act like a global variable "proxy", or GOT 264 /// equivalents, i.e., it's only used to hold the address of the latter. One 265 /// optimization is to replace accesses to these proxies by using the GOT 266 /// entry for the final global instead. Hence, we select GOT equivalent 267 /// candidates among all the module global variables, avoid emitting them 268 /// unnecessarily and finally replace references to them by pc relative 269 /// accesses to GOT entries. 270 void computeGlobalGOTEquivs(Module &M); 271 272 /// \brief Constant expressions using GOT equivalent globals may not be 273 /// eligible for PC relative GOT entry conversion, in such cases we need to 274 /// emit the proxies we previously omitted in EmitGlobalVariable. 275 void emitGlobalGOTEquivs(); 276 277 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 278 // Overridable Hooks 279 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 280 281 // Targets can, or in the case of EmitInstruction, must implement these to 282 // customize output. 283 284 /// This virtual method can be overridden by targets that want to emit 285 /// something at the start of their file. EmitStartOfAsmFile(Module &)286 virtual void EmitStartOfAsmFile(Module &) {} 287 288 /// This virtual method can be overridden by targets that want to emit 289 /// something at the end of their file. EmitEndOfAsmFile(Module &)290 virtual void EmitEndOfAsmFile(Module &) {} 291 292 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff before the first basic block in 293 /// the function. EmitFunctionBodyStart()294 virtual void EmitFunctionBodyStart() {} 295 296 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff after the last basic block in the 297 /// function. EmitFunctionBodyEnd()298 virtual void EmitFunctionBodyEnd() {} 299 300 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff at the start of a basic block. 301 /// By default, this method prints the label for the specified 302 /// MachineBasicBlock, an alignment (if present) and a comment describing it 303 /// if appropriate. 304 virtual void EmitBasicBlockStart(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const; 305 306 /// Targets can override this to emit stuff at the end of a basic block. EmitBasicBlockEnd(const MachineBasicBlock & MBB)307 virtual void EmitBasicBlockEnd(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {} 308 309 /// Targets should implement this to emit instructions. EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *)310 virtual void EmitInstruction(const MachineInstr *) { 311 llvm_unreachable("EmitInstruction not implemented"); 312 } 313 314 /// Return the symbol for the specified constant pool entry. 315 virtual MCSymbol *GetCPISymbol(unsigned CPID) const; 316 317 virtual void EmitFunctionEntryLabel(); 318 319 virtual void EmitMachineConstantPoolValue(MachineConstantPoolValue *MCPV); 320 321 /// Targets can override this to change how global constants that are part of 322 /// a C++ static/global constructor list are emitted. EmitXXStructor(const DataLayout & DL,const Constant * CV)323 virtual void EmitXXStructor(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *CV) { 324 EmitGlobalConstant(DL, CV); 325 } 326 327 /// Return true if the basic block has exactly one predecessor and the control 328 /// transfer mechanism between the predecessor and this block is a 329 /// fall-through. 330 virtual bool 331 isBlockOnlyReachableByFallthrough(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const; 332 333 /// Targets can override this to customize the output of IMPLICIT_DEF 334 /// instructions in verbose mode. 335 virtual void emitImplicitDef(const MachineInstr *MI) const; 336 337 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 338 // Symbol Lowering Routines. 339 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 340 public: 341 MCSymbol *createTempSymbol(const Twine &Name) const; 342 343 /// Return the MCSymbol for a private symbol with global value name as its 344 /// base, with the specified suffix. 345 MCSymbol *getSymbolWithGlobalValueBase(const GlobalValue *GV, 346 StringRef Suffix) const; 347 348 /// Return the MCSymbol for the specified ExternalSymbol. 349 MCSymbol *GetExternalSymbolSymbol(StringRef Sym) const; 350 351 /// Return the symbol for the specified jump table entry. 352 MCSymbol *GetJTISymbol(unsigned JTID, bool isLinkerPrivate = false) const; 353 354 /// Return the symbol for the specified jump table .set 355 /// FIXME: privatize to AsmPrinter. 356 MCSymbol *GetJTSetSymbol(unsigned UID, unsigned MBBID) const; 357 358 /// Return the MCSymbol used to satisfy BlockAddress uses of the specified 359 /// basic block. 360 MCSymbol *GetBlockAddressSymbol(const BlockAddress *BA) const; 361 MCSymbol *GetBlockAddressSymbol(const BasicBlock *BB) const; 362 363 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 364 // Emission Helper Routines. 365 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 366 public: 367 /// This is just convenient handler for printing offsets. 368 void printOffset(int64_t Offset, raw_ostream &OS) const; 369 370 /// Emit a byte directive and value. 371 /// 372 void EmitInt8(int Value) const; 373 374 /// Emit a short directive and value. 375 /// 376 void EmitInt16(int Value) const; 377 378 /// Emit a long directive and value. 379 /// 380 void EmitInt32(int Value) const; 381 382 /// Emit something like ".long Hi-Lo" where the size in bytes of the directive 383 /// is specified by Size and Hi/Lo specify the labels. This implicitly uses 384 /// .set if it is available. 385 void EmitLabelDifference(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo, 386 unsigned Size) const; 387 388 /// Emit something like ".long Label+Offset" where the size in bytes of the 389 /// directive is specified by Size and Label specifies the label. This 390 /// implicitly uses .set if it is available. 391 void EmitLabelPlusOffset(const MCSymbol *Label, uint64_t Offset, 392 unsigned Size, bool IsSectionRelative = false) const; 393 394 /// Emit something like ".long Label" where the size in bytes of the directive 395 /// is specified by Size and Label specifies the label. 396 void EmitLabelReference(const MCSymbol *Label, unsigned Size, 397 bool IsSectionRelative = false) const { 398 EmitLabelPlusOffset(Label, 0, Size, IsSectionRelative); 399 } 400 401 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 402 // Dwarf Emission Helper Routines 403 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 404 405 /// Emit the specified signed leb128 value. 406 void EmitSLEB128(int64_t Value, const char *Desc = nullptr) const; 407 408 /// Emit the specified unsigned leb128 value. 409 void EmitULEB128(uint64_t Value, const char *Desc = nullptr, 410 unsigned PadTo = 0) const; 411 412 /// Emit a .byte 42 directive that corresponds to an encoding. If verbose 413 /// assembly output is enabled, we output comments describing the encoding. 414 /// Desc is a string saying what the encoding is specifying (e.g. "LSDA"). 415 void EmitEncodingByte(unsigned Val, const char *Desc = nullptr) const; 416 417 /// Return the size of the encoding in bytes. 418 unsigned GetSizeOfEncodedValue(unsigned Encoding) const; 419 420 /// Emit reference to a ttype global with a specified encoding. 421 void EmitTTypeReference(const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding) const; 422 423 /// Emit a reference to a symbol for use in dwarf. Different object formats 424 /// represent this in different ways. Some use a relocation others encode 425 /// the label offset in its section. 426 void emitDwarfSymbolReference(const MCSymbol *Label, 427 bool ForceOffset = false) const; 428 429 /// Emit the 4-byte offset of a string from the start of its section. 430 /// 431 /// When possible, emit a DwarfStringPool section offset without any 432 /// relocations, and without using the symbol. Otherwise, defers to \a 433 /// emitDwarfSymbolReference(). 434 void emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntryRef S) const; 435 436 /// Get the value for DW_AT_APPLE_isa. Zero if no isa encoding specified. getISAEncoding()437 virtual unsigned getISAEncoding() { return 0; } 438 439 /// EmitDwarfRegOp - Emit a dwarf register operation. 440 virtual void EmitDwarfRegOp(ByteStreamer &BS, 441 const MachineLocation &MLoc) const; 442 443 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 444 // Dwarf Lowering Routines 445 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 446 447 /// \brief Emit frame instruction to describe the layout of the frame. 448 void emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) const; 449 450 /// \brief Emit Dwarf abbreviation table. emitDwarfAbbrevs(const T & Abbrevs)451 template <typename T> void emitDwarfAbbrevs(const T &Abbrevs) const { 452 // For each abbreviation. 453 for (const auto &Abbrev : Abbrevs) 454 emitDwarfAbbrev(*Abbrev); 455 456 // Mark end of abbreviations. 457 EmitULEB128(0, "EOM(3)"); 458 } 459 460 void emitDwarfAbbrev(const DIEAbbrev &Abbrev) const; 461 462 /// \brief Recursively emit Dwarf DIE tree. 463 void emitDwarfDIE(const DIE &Die) const; 464 465 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 466 // Inline Asm Support 467 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 468 public: 469 // These are hooks that targets can override to implement inline asm 470 // support. These should probably be moved out of AsmPrinter someday. 471 472 /// Print information related to the specified machine instr that is 473 /// independent of the operand, and may be independent of the instr itself. 474 /// This can be useful for portably encoding the comment character or other 475 /// bits of target-specific knowledge into the asmstrings. The syntax used is 476 /// ${:comment}. Targets can override this to add support for their own 477 /// strange codes. 478 virtual void PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr *MI, raw_ostream &OS, 479 const char *Code) const; 480 481 /// Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM instruction, using the 482 /// specified assembler variant. Targets should override this to format as 483 /// appropriate. This method can return true if the operand is erroneous. 484 virtual bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo, 485 unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode, 486 raw_ostream &OS); 487 488 /// Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM instruction, using the 489 /// specified assembler variant as an address. Targets should override this to 490 /// format as appropriate. This method can return true if the operand is 491 /// erroneous. 492 virtual bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo, 493 unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode, 494 raw_ostream &OS); 495 496 /// Let the target do anything it needs to do before emitting inlineasm. 497 /// \p StartInfo - the subtarget info before parsing inline asm 498 virtual void emitInlineAsmStart() const; 499 500 /// Let the target do anything it needs to do after emitting inlineasm. 501 /// This callback can be used restore the original mode in case the 502 /// inlineasm contains directives to switch modes. 503 /// \p StartInfo - the original subtarget info before inline asm 504 /// \p EndInfo - the final subtarget info after parsing the inline asm, 505 /// or NULL if the value is unknown. 506 virtual void emitInlineAsmEnd(const MCSubtargetInfo &StartInfo, 507 const MCSubtargetInfo *EndInfo) const; 508 509 private: 510 /// Private state for PrintSpecial() 511 // Assign a unique ID to this machine instruction. 512 mutable const MachineInstr *LastMI; 513 mutable unsigned LastFn; 514 mutable unsigned Counter; 515 516 /// This method emits the header for the current function. 517 virtual void EmitFunctionHeader(); 518 519 /// Emit a blob of inline asm to the output streamer. 520 void 521 EmitInlineAsm(StringRef Str, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, 522 const MCTargetOptions &MCOptions, 523 const MDNode *LocMDNode = nullptr, 524 InlineAsm::AsmDialect AsmDialect = InlineAsm::AD_ATT) const; 525 526 /// This method formats and emits the specified machine instruction that is an 527 /// inline asm. 528 void EmitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) const; 529 530 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 531 // Internal Implementation Details 532 //===------------------------------------------------------------------===// 533 534 /// This emits visibility information about symbol, if this is suported by the 535 /// target. 536 void EmitVisibility(MCSymbol *Sym, unsigned Visibility, 537 bool IsDefinition = true) const; 538 539 void EmitLinkage(const GlobalValue *GV, MCSymbol *GVSym) const; 540 541 void EmitJumpTableEntry(const MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI, 542 const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned uid) const; 543 void EmitLLVMUsedList(const ConstantArray *InitList); 544 /// Emit llvm.ident metadata in an '.ident' directive. 545 void EmitModuleIdents(Module &M); 546 void EmitXXStructorList(const DataLayout &DL, const Constant *List, 547 bool isCtor); 548 GCMetadataPrinter *GetOrCreateGCPrinter(GCStrategy &C); 549 }; 550 } 551 552 #endif 553