1 /*
2  * Author: Brendan Le Foll <brendan.le.foll@intel.com>
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
6  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
14  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
19  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
20  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
21  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
22  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <iostream>
26 #include <string>
27 #include <stdexcept>
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <functional>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include "max31855.h"
34 
35 using namespace upm;
36 
37 //! [Constructor]
MAX31855(int bus,int cs)38 MAX31855::MAX31855(int bus, int cs)
39 {
40     // initialise chip select as a normal gpio
41     if ( !(m_gpio = mraa_gpio_init(cs)) )
42       {
43         throw std::invalid_argument(std::string(__FUNCTION__) +
44                                     ": mraa_gpio_init(cs) failed, invalid pin?");
45         return;
46       }
47     mraa_gpio_dir(m_gpio, MRAA_GPIO_OUT);
48 
49     // initialise the spi bus with a 2Mhz clock
50     m_sensor = mraa_spi_init(bus);
51     mraa_spi_frequency(m_sensor, 2000000);
52 }
53 //! [Constructor]
54 
55 //! [Destructor]
~MAX31855()56 MAX31855::~MAX31855()
57 {
58     // close both m_sensor & m_gpio cleanly
59     mraa_result_t error;
60     error = mraa_spi_stop(m_sensor);
61     if (error != MRAA_SUCCESS) {
62         mraa_result_print(error);
63     }
64     error = mraa_gpio_close(m_gpio);
65     if (error != MRAA_SUCCESS) {
66         mraa_result_print(error);
67     }
68 }
69 //! [Destructor]
70 
71 double
getTemp()72 MAX31855::getTemp()
73 {
74 //! [spi]
75     // set chip select low
76     mraa_gpio_write(m_gpio, 0);
77 
78     uint8_t buf[4];
79 
80     // set our input buffer to 0, this is clean but not required
81     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(uint8_t)*4);
82 
83     // Write buffer to the spi slave
84     uint8_t* x = mraa_spi_write_buf(m_sensor, buf, 4);
85 //! [spi]
86 
87 //! [conversion]
88     // Endian correct way of making our char array into an 32bit int
89     int32_t temp = (x[0] << 24) | (x[1] << 16) | (x[2] << 8) | x[3];;
90 
91     // mraa_spi_write_buf does not free the return buffer
92     free(x);
93 
94     if (temp & 0x7) {
95         std::cerr << "Something went very wrong!" << std::endl;
96     }
97 
98     // scrap all the data we dont care about
99     temp >>= 18;
100 
101     // LSB = 0.25 degrees C
102     double c = (double) temp;
103     c *= 0.25;
104 //! [conversion]
105 
106     // set chip select high
107     mraa_gpio_write(m_gpio, 1);
108 
109     return c;
110 }
111