1 //===- llvm/Analysis/AliasSetTracker.h - Build Alias Sets -------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines two classes: AliasSetTracker and AliasSet. These interface 11 // are used to classify a collection of pointer references into a maximal number 12 // of disjoint sets. Each AliasSet object constructed by the AliasSetTracker 13 // object refers to memory disjoint from the other sets. 14 // 15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 16 17 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 18 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_ALIASSETTRACKER_H 19 20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" 23 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h" 24 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h" 25 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h" 26 #include <vector> 27 28 namespace llvm { 29 30 class LoadInst; 31 class StoreInst; 32 class VAArgInst; 33 class AliasSetTracker; 34 class AliasSet; 35 36 class AliasSet : public ilist_node<AliasSet> { 37 friend class AliasSetTracker; 38 39 class PointerRec { 40 Value *Val; // The pointer this record corresponds to. 41 PointerRec **PrevInList, *NextInList; 42 AliasSet *AS; 43 uint64_t Size; 44 AAMDNodes AAInfo; 45 46 public: PointerRec(Value * V)47 PointerRec(Value *V) 48 : Val(V), PrevInList(nullptr), NextInList(nullptr), AS(nullptr), Size(0), 49 AAInfo(DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getEmptyKey()) {} 50 getValue()51 Value *getValue() const { return Val; } 52 getNext()53 PointerRec *getNext() const { return NextInList; } hasAliasSet()54 bool hasAliasSet() const { return AS != nullptr; } 55 setPrevInList(PointerRec ** PIL)56 PointerRec** setPrevInList(PointerRec **PIL) { 57 PrevInList = PIL; 58 return &NextInList; 59 } 60 updateSizeAndAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize,const AAMDNodes & NewAAInfo)61 void updateSizeAndAAInfo(uint64_t NewSize, const AAMDNodes &NewAAInfo) { 62 if (NewSize > Size) Size = NewSize; 63 64 if (AAInfo == DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getEmptyKey()) 65 // We don't have a AAInfo yet. Set it to NewAAInfo. 66 AAInfo = NewAAInfo; 67 else if (AAInfo != NewAAInfo) 68 // NewAAInfo conflicts with AAInfo. 69 AAInfo = DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getTombstoneKey(); 70 } 71 getSize()72 uint64_t getSize() const { return Size; } 73 74 /// getAAInfo - Return the AAInfo, or null if there is no 75 /// information or conflicting information. getAAInfo()76 AAMDNodes getAAInfo() const { 77 // If we have missing or conflicting AAInfo, return null. 78 if (AAInfo == DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getEmptyKey() || 79 AAInfo == DenseMapInfo<AAMDNodes>::getTombstoneKey()) 80 return AAMDNodes(); 81 return AAInfo; 82 } 83 getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker & AST)84 AliasSet *getAliasSet(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 85 assert(AS && "No AliasSet yet!"); 86 if (AS->Forward) { 87 AliasSet *OldAS = AS; 88 AS = OldAS->getForwardedTarget(AST); 89 AS->addRef(); 90 OldAS->dropRef(AST); 91 } 92 return AS; 93 } 94 setAliasSet(AliasSet * as)95 void setAliasSet(AliasSet *as) { 96 assert(!AS && "Already have an alias set!"); 97 AS = as; 98 } 99 eraseFromList()100 void eraseFromList() { 101 if (NextInList) NextInList->PrevInList = PrevInList; 102 *PrevInList = NextInList; 103 if (AS->PtrListEnd == &NextInList) { 104 AS->PtrListEnd = PrevInList; 105 assert(*AS->PtrListEnd == nullptr && "List not terminated right!"); 106 } 107 delete this; 108 } 109 }; 110 111 PointerRec *PtrList, **PtrListEnd; // Doubly linked list of nodes. 112 AliasSet *Forward; // Forwarding pointer. 113 114 // All instructions without a specific address in this alias set. 115 std::vector<AssertingVH<Instruction> > UnknownInsts; 116 117 // RefCount - Number of nodes pointing to this AliasSet plus the number of 118 // AliasSets forwarding to it. 119 unsigned RefCount : 28; 120 121 /// The kinds of access this alias set models. 122 /// 123 /// We keep track of whether this alias set merely refers to the locations of 124 /// memory (and not any particular access), whether it modifies or references 125 /// the memory, or whether it does both. The lattice goes from "NoAccess" to 126 /// either RefAccess or ModAccess, then to ModRefAccess as necessary. 127 enum AccessLattice { 128 NoAccess = 0, 129 RefAccess = 1, 130 ModAccess = 2, 131 ModRefAccess = RefAccess | ModAccess 132 }; 133 unsigned Access : 2; 134 135 /// The kind of alias relationship between pointers of the set. 136 /// 137 /// These represent conservatively correct alias results between any members 138 /// of the set. We represent these independently of the values of alias 139 /// results in order to pack it into a single bit. Lattice goes from 140 /// MustAlias to MayAlias. 141 enum AliasLattice { 142 SetMustAlias = 0, SetMayAlias = 1 143 }; 144 unsigned Alias : 1; 145 146 // Volatile - True if this alias set contains volatile loads or stores. 147 bool Volatile : 1; 148 addRef()149 void addRef() { ++RefCount; } dropRef(AliasSetTracker & AST)150 void dropRef(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 151 assert(RefCount >= 1 && "Invalid reference count detected!"); 152 if (--RefCount == 0) 153 removeFromTracker(AST); 154 } 155 getUnknownInst(unsigned i)156 Instruction *getUnknownInst(unsigned i) const { 157 assert(i < UnknownInsts.size()); 158 return UnknownInsts[i]; 159 } 160 161 public: 162 /// Accessors... isRef()163 bool isRef() const { return Access & RefAccess; } isMod()164 bool isMod() const { return Access & ModAccess; } isMustAlias()165 bool isMustAlias() const { return Alias == SetMustAlias; } isMayAlias()166 bool isMayAlias() const { return Alias == SetMayAlias; } 167 168 // isVolatile - Return true if this alias set contains volatile loads or 169 // stores. isVolatile()170 bool isVolatile() const { return Volatile; } 171 172 /// isForwardingAliasSet - Return true if this alias set should be ignored as 173 /// part of the AliasSetTracker object. isForwardingAliasSet()174 bool isForwardingAliasSet() const { return Forward; } 175 176 /// mergeSetIn - Merge the specified alias set into this alias set... 177 /// 178 void mergeSetIn(AliasSet &AS, AliasSetTracker &AST); 179 180 // Alias Set iteration - Allow access to all of the pointer which are part of 181 // this alias set... 182 class iterator; begin()183 iterator begin() const { return iterator(PtrList); } end()184 iterator end() const { return iterator(); } empty()185 bool empty() const { return PtrList == nullptr; } 186 187 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 188 void dump() const; 189 190 /// Define an iterator for alias sets... this is just a forward iterator. 191 class iterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, 192 PointerRec, ptrdiff_t> { 193 PointerRec *CurNode; 194 195 public: CurNode(CN)196 explicit iterator(PointerRec *CN = nullptr) : CurNode(CN) {} 197 198 bool operator==(const iterator& x) const { 199 return CurNode == x.CurNode; 200 } 201 bool operator!=(const iterator& x) const { return !operator==(x); } 202 203 value_type &operator*() const { 204 assert(CurNode && "Dereferencing AliasSet.end()!"); 205 return *CurNode; 206 } 207 value_type *operator->() const { return &operator*(); } 208 getPointer()209 Value *getPointer() const { return CurNode->getValue(); } getSize()210 uint64_t getSize() const { return CurNode->getSize(); } getAAInfo()211 AAMDNodes getAAInfo() const { return CurNode->getAAInfo(); } 212 213 iterator& operator++() { // Preincrement 214 assert(CurNode && "Advancing past AliasSet.end()!"); 215 CurNode = CurNode->getNext(); 216 return *this; 217 } 218 iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement 219 iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp; 220 } 221 }; 222 223 private: 224 // Can only be created by AliasSetTracker. Also, ilist creates one 225 // to serve as a sentinel. 226 friend struct ilist_sentinel_traits<AliasSet>; 227 AliasSet() 228 : PtrList(nullptr), PtrListEnd(&PtrList), Forward(nullptr), RefCount(0), 229 Access(NoAccess), Alias(SetMustAlias), Volatile(false) { 230 } 231 232 AliasSet(const AliasSet &AS) = delete; 233 void operator=(const AliasSet &AS) = delete; 234 235 PointerRec *getSomePointer() const { 236 return PtrList; 237 } 238 239 /// getForwardedTarget - Return the real alias set this represents. If this 240 /// has been merged with another set and is forwarding, return the ultimate 241 /// destination set. This also implements the union-find collapsing as well. 242 AliasSet *getForwardedTarget(AliasSetTracker &AST) { 243 if (!Forward) return this; 244 245 AliasSet *Dest = Forward->getForwardedTarget(AST); 246 if (Dest != Forward) { 247 Dest->addRef(); 248 Forward->dropRef(AST); 249 Forward = Dest; 250 } 251 return Dest; 252 } 253 254 void removeFromTracker(AliasSetTracker &AST); 255 256 void addPointer(AliasSetTracker &AST, PointerRec &Entry, uint64_t Size, 257 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 258 bool KnownMustAlias = false); 259 void addUnknownInst(Instruction *I, AliasAnalysis &AA); 260 void removeUnknownInst(AliasSetTracker &AST, Instruction *I) { 261 bool WasEmpty = UnknownInsts.empty(); 262 for (size_t i = 0, e = UnknownInsts.size(); i != e; ++i) 263 if (UnknownInsts[i] == I) { 264 UnknownInsts[i] = UnknownInsts.back(); 265 UnknownInsts.pop_back(); 266 --i; --e; // Revisit the moved entry. 267 } 268 if (!WasEmpty && UnknownInsts.empty()) 269 dropRef(AST); 270 } 271 void setVolatile() { Volatile = true; } 272 273 public: 274 /// aliasesPointer - Return true if the specified pointer "may" (or must) 275 /// alias one of the members in the set. 276 /// 277 bool aliasesPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 278 AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 279 bool aliasesUnknownInst(const Instruction *Inst, AliasAnalysis &AA) const; 280 }; 281 282 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSet &AS) { 283 AS.print(OS); 284 return OS; 285 } 286 287 class AliasSetTracker { 288 /// CallbackVH - A CallbackVH to arrange for AliasSetTracker to be 289 /// notified whenever a Value is deleted. 290 class ASTCallbackVH final : public CallbackVH { 291 AliasSetTracker *AST; 292 void deleted() override; 293 void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *) override; 294 295 public: 296 ASTCallbackVH(Value *V, AliasSetTracker *AST = nullptr); 297 ASTCallbackVH &operator=(Value *V); 298 }; 299 /// ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo - Traits to tell DenseMap that tell us how to 300 /// compare and hash the value handle. 301 struct ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo : public DenseMapInfo<Value *> {}; 302 303 AliasAnalysis &AA; 304 ilist<AliasSet> AliasSets; 305 306 typedef DenseMap<ASTCallbackVH, AliasSet::PointerRec*, 307 ASTCallbackVHDenseMapInfo> 308 PointerMapType; 309 310 // Map from pointers to their node 311 PointerMapType PointerMap; 312 313 public: 314 /// AliasSetTracker ctor - Create an empty collection of AliasSets, and use 315 /// the specified alias analysis object to disambiguate load and store 316 /// addresses. 317 explicit AliasSetTracker(AliasAnalysis &aa) : AA(aa) {} 318 ~AliasSetTracker() { clear(); } 319 320 /// add methods - These methods are used to add different types of 321 /// instructions to the alias sets. Adding a new instruction can result in 322 /// one of three actions happening: 323 /// 324 /// 1. If the instruction doesn't alias any other sets, create a new set. 325 /// 2. If the instruction aliases exactly one set, add it to the set 326 /// 3. If the instruction aliases multiple sets, merge the sets, and add 327 /// the instruction to the result. 328 /// 329 /// These methods return true if inserting the instruction resulted in the 330 /// addition of a new alias set (i.e., the pointer did not alias anything). 331 /// 332 bool add(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo); // Add a loc. 333 bool add(LoadInst *LI); 334 bool add(StoreInst *SI); 335 bool add(VAArgInst *VAAI); 336 bool add(Instruction *I); // Dispatch to one of the other add methods... 337 void add(BasicBlock &BB); // Add all instructions in basic block 338 void add(const AliasSetTracker &AST); // Add alias relations from another AST 339 bool addUnknown(Instruction *I); 340 341 /// remove methods - These methods are used to remove all entries that might 342 /// be aliased by the specified instruction. These methods return true if any 343 /// alias sets were eliminated. 344 // Remove a location 345 bool remove(Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo); 346 bool remove(LoadInst *LI); 347 bool remove(StoreInst *SI); 348 bool remove(VAArgInst *VAAI); 349 bool remove(Instruction *I); 350 void remove(AliasSet &AS); 351 bool removeUnknown(Instruction *I); 352 353 void clear(); 354 355 /// getAliasSets - Return the alias sets that are active. 356 /// 357 const ilist<AliasSet> &getAliasSets() const { return AliasSets; } 358 359 /// getAliasSetForPointer - Return the alias set that the specified pointer 360 /// lives in. If the New argument is non-null, this method sets the value to 361 /// true if a new alias set is created to contain the pointer (because the 362 /// pointer didn't alias anything). 363 AliasSet &getAliasSetForPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, 364 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 365 bool *New = nullptr); 366 367 /// getAliasSetForPointerIfExists - Return the alias set containing the 368 /// location specified if one exists, otherwise return null. 369 AliasSet *getAliasSetForPointerIfExists(const Value *P, uint64_t Size, 370 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo) { 371 return findAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, AAInfo); 372 } 373 374 /// containsPointer - Return true if the specified location is represented by 375 /// this alias set, false otherwise. This does not modify the AST object or 376 /// alias sets. 377 bool containsPointer(const Value *P, uint64_t Size, 378 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo) const; 379 380 /// Return true if the specified instruction "may" (or must) alias one of the 381 /// members in any of the sets. 382 bool containsUnknown(const Instruction *I) const; 383 384 /// getAliasAnalysis - Return the underlying alias analysis object used by 385 /// this tracker. 386 AliasAnalysis &getAliasAnalysis() const { return AA; } 387 388 /// deleteValue method - This method is used to remove a pointer value from 389 /// the AliasSetTracker entirely. It should be used when an instruction is 390 /// deleted from the program to update the AST. If you don't use this, you 391 /// would have dangling pointers to deleted instructions. 392 /// 393 void deleteValue(Value *PtrVal); 394 395 /// copyValue - This method should be used whenever a preexisting value in the 396 /// program is copied or cloned, introducing a new value. Note that it is ok 397 /// for clients that use this method to introduce the same value multiple 398 /// times: if the tracker already knows about a value, it will ignore the 399 /// request. 400 /// 401 void copyValue(Value *From, Value *To); 402 403 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::iterator iterator; 404 typedef ilist<AliasSet>::const_iterator const_iterator; 405 406 const_iterator begin() const { return AliasSets.begin(); } 407 const_iterator end() const { return AliasSets.end(); } 408 409 iterator begin() { return AliasSets.begin(); } 410 iterator end() { return AliasSets.end(); } 411 412 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const; 413 void dump() const; 414 415 private: 416 friend class AliasSet; 417 void removeAliasSet(AliasSet *AS); 418 419 // getEntryFor - Just like operator[] on the map, except that it creates an 420 // entry for the pointer if it doesn't already exist. 421 AliasSet::PointerRec &getEntryFor(Value *V) { 422 AliasSet::PointerRec *&Entry = PointerMap[ASTCallbackVH(V, this)]; 423 if (!Entry) 424 Entry = new AliasSet::PointerRec(V); 425 return *Entry; 426 } 427 428 AliasSet &addPointer(Value *P, uint64_t Size, const AAMDNodes &AAInfo, 429 AliasSet::AccessLattice E, 430 bool &NewSet) { 431 NewSet = false; 432 AliasSet &AS = getAliasSetForPointer(P, Size, AAInfo, &NewSet); 433 AS.Access |= E; 434 return AS; 435 } 436 AliasSet *findAliasSetForPointer(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t Size, 437 const AAMDNodes &AAInfo); 438 439 AliasSet *findAliasSetForUnknownInst(Instruction *Inst); 440 }; 441 442 inline raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const AliasSetTracker &AST) { 443 AST.print(OS); 444 return OS; 445 } 446 447 } // End llvm namespace 448 449 #endif 450