xref: /bionic/libc/bionic/pty.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pty.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>

#include "private/ThreadLocalBuffer.h"

static ThreadLocalBuffer<char, 32> g_ptsname_tls_buffer;
static ThreadLocalBuffer<char, 64> g_ttyname_tls_buffer;

int getpt() {
  return posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
}

int grantpt(int) {
  return 0;
}

int posix_openpt(int flags) {
  return open("/dev/ptmx", flags);
}

char* ptsname(int fd) {
  char* buf = g_ptsname_tls_buffer.get();
  int error = ptsname_r(fd, buf, g_ptsname_tls_buffer.size());
  return (error == 0) ? buf : NULL;
}

int ptsname_r(int fd, char* buf, size_t len) {
  if (buf == NULL) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    return errno;
  }

  unsigned int pty_num;
  if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGPTN, &pty_num) != 0) {
    errno = ENOTTY;
    return errno;
  }

  if (snprintf(buf, len, "/dev/pts/%u", pty_num) >= static_cast<int>(len)) {
    errno = ERANGE;
    return errno;
  }

  return 0;
}

char* ttyname(int fd) {
  char* buf = g_ttyname_tls_buffer.get();
  int error = ttyname_r(fd, buf, g_ttyname_tls_buffer.size());
  return (error == 0) ? buf : NULL;
}

int ttyname_r(int fd, char* buf, size_t len) {
  if (buf == NULL) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    return errno;
  }

  if (!isatty(fd)) {
    return errno;
  }

  char path[64];
  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);

  ssize_t count = readlink(path, buf, len);
  if (count == -1) {
    return errno;
  }
  if (static_cast<size_t>(count) == len) {
    errno = ERANGE;
    return errno;
  }
  buf[count] = '\0';
  return 0;
}

int unlockpt(int fd) {
  int unlock = 0;
  return ioctl(fd, TIOCSPTLCK, &unlock);
}

int openpty(int* master, int* slave, char* name, const termios* t, const winsize* ws) {
  *master = getpt();
  if (*master == -1) {
    return -1;
  }

  if (grantpt(*master) == -1 || unlockpt(*master) == -1) {
    close(*master);
    return -1;
  }

  char buf[32];
  if (name == NULL) {
    name = buf;
  }
  if (ptsname_r(*master, name, sizeof(buf)) != 0) {
    close(*master);
    return -1;
  }

  *slave = open(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
  if (*slave == -1) {
    close(*master);
    return -1;
  }

  if (t != NULL) {
    tcsetattr(*slave, TCSAFLUSH, t);
  }
  if (ws != NULL) {
    ioctl(*slave, TIOCSWINSZ, ws);
  }

  return 0;
}

int forkpty(int* amaster, char* name, const termios* t, const winsize* ws) {
  int master;
  int slave;
  if (openpty(&master, &slave, name, t, ws) == -1) {
    return -1;
  }

  pid_t pid = fork();
  if (pid == -1) {
    close(master);
    close(slave);
    return -1;
  }

  if (pid == 0) {
    // Child.
    *amaster = -1;
    close(master);
    if (login_tty(slave) == -1) {
      _exit(1);
    }
    return 0;
  }

  // Parent.
  *amaster = master;
  close(slave);
  return pid;
}

int login_tty(int fd) {
  setsid();

  if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) == -1) {
    return -1;
  }

  dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
  dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
  dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
  if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) {
    close(fd);
  }

  return 0;
}