1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_receiver_impl.h"
12 
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <math.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18 #include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
19 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_payload_registry.h"
20 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/include/rtp_rtcp_defines.h"
21 #include "webrtc/modules/rtp_rtcp/source/rtp_receiver_strategy.h"
22 
23 namespace webrtc {
24 
25 using RtpUtility::Payload;
26 using RtpUtility::StringCompare;
27 
CreateVideoReceiver(Clock * clock,RtpData * incoming_payload_callback,RtpFeedback * incoming_messages_callback,RTPPayloadRegistry * rtp_payload_registry)28 RtpReceiver* RtpReceiver::CreateVideoReceiver(
29     Clock* clock,
30     RtpData* incoming_payload_callback,
31     RtpFeedback* incoming_messages_callback,
32     RTPPayloadRegistry* rtp_payload_registry) {
33   if (!incoming_payload_callback)
34     incoming_payload_callback = NullObjectRtpData();
35   if (!incoming_messages_callback)
36     incoming_messages_callback = NullObjectRtpFeedback();
37   return new RtpReceiverImpl(
38       clock, NullObjectRtpAudioFeedback(), incoming_messages_callback,
39       rtp_payload_registry,
40       RTPReceiverStrategy::CreateVideoStrategy(incoming_payload_callback));
41 }
42 
CreateAudioReceiver(Clock * clock,RtpAudioFeedback * incoming_audio_feedback,RtpData * incoming_payload_callback,RtpFeedback * incoming_messages_callback,RTPPayloadRegistry * rtp_payload_registry)43 RtpReceiver* RtpReceiver::CreateAudioReceiver(
44     Clock* clock,
45     RtpAudioFeedback* incoming_audio_feedback,
46     RtpData* incoming_payload_callback,
47     RtpFeedback* incoming_messages_callback,
48     RTPPayloadRegistry* rtp_payload_registry) {
49   if (!incoming_audio_feedback)
50     incoming_audio_feedback = NullObjectRtpAudioFeedback();
51   if (!incoming_payload_callback)
52     incoming_payload_callback = NullObjectRtpData();
53   if (!incoming_messages_callback)
54     incoming_messages_callback = NullObjectRtpFeedback();
55   return new RtpReceiverImpl(
56       clock, incoming_audio_feedback, incoming_messages_callback,
57       rtp_payload_registry,
58       RTPReceiverStrategy::CreateAudioStrategy(incoming_payload_callback,
59                                                incoming_audio_feedback));
60 }
61 
RtpReceiverImpl(Clock * clock,RtpAudioFeedback * incoming_audio_messages_callback,RtpFeedback * incoming_messages_callback,RTPPayloadRegistry * rtp_payload_registry,RTPReceiverStrategy * rtp_media_receiver)62 RtpReceiverImpl::RtpReceiverImpl(
63     Clock* clock,
64     RtpAudioFeedback* incoming_audio_messages_callback,
65     RtpFeedback* incoming_messages_callback,
66     RTPPayloadRegistry* rtp_payload_registry,
67     RTPReceiverStrategy* rtp_media_receiver)
68     : clock_(clock),
69       rtp_payload_registry_(rtp_payload_registry),
70       rtp_media_receiver_(rtp_media_receiver),
71       cb_rtp_feedback_(incoming_messages_callback),
72       critical_section_rtp_receiver_(
73           CriticalSectionWrapper::CreateCriticalSection()),
74       last_receive_time_(0),
75       last_received_payload_length_(0),
76       ssrc_(0),
77       num_csrcs_(0),
78       current_remote_csrc_(),
79       last_received_timestamp_(0),
80       last_received_frame_time_ms_(-1),
81       last_received_sequence_number_(0),
82       nack_method_(kNackOff) {
83   assert(incoming_audio_messages_callback);
84   assert(incoming_messages_callback);
85 
86   memset(current_remote_csrc_, 0, sizeof(current_remote_csrc_));
87 }
88 
~RtpReceiverImpl()89 RtpReceiverImpl::~RtpReceiverImpl() {
90   for (int i = 0; i < num_csrcs_; ++i) {
91     cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(current_remote_csrc_[i], false);
92   }
93 }
94 
RegisterReceivePayload(const char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE],const int8_t payload_type,const uint32_t frequency,const size_t channels,const uint32_t rate)95 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::RegisterReceivePayload(
96     const char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE],
97     const int8_t payload_type,
98     const uint32_t frequency,
99     const size_t channels,
100     const uint32_t rate) {
101   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
102 
103   // TODO(phoglund): Try to streamline handling of the RED codec and some other
104   // cases which makes it necessary to keep track of whether we created a
105   // payload or not.
106   bool created_new_payload = false;
107   int32_t result = rtp_payload_registry_->RegisterReceivePayload(
108       payload_name, payload_type, frequency, channels, rate,
109       &created_new_payload);
110   if (created_new_payload) {
111     if (rtp_media_receiver_->OnNewPayloadTypeCreated(payload_name, payload_type,
112                                                      frequency) != 0) {
113       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to register payload: " << payload_name << "/"
114                     << static_cast<int>(payload_type);
115       return -1;
116     }
117   }
118   return result;
119 }
120 
DeRegisterReceivePayload(const int8_t payload_type)121 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::DeRegisterReceivePayload(
122     const int8_t payload_type) {
123   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
124   return rtp_payload_registry_->DeRegisterReceivePayload(payload_type);
125 }
126 
NACK() const127 NACKMethod RtpReceiverImpl::NACK() const {
128   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
129   return nack_method_;
130 }
131 
132 // Turn negative acknowledgment requests on/off.
SetNACKStatus(const NACKMethod method)133 void RtpReceiverImpl::SetNACKStatus(const NACKMethod method) {
134   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
135   nack_method_ = method;
136 }
137 
SSRC() const138 uint32_t RtpReceiverImpl::SSRC() const {
139   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
140   return ssrc_;
141 }
142 
143 // Get remote CSRC.
CSRCs(uint32_t array_of_csrcs[kRtpCsrcSize]) const144 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::CSRCs(uint32_t array_of_csrcs[kRtpCsrcSize]) const {
145   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
146 
147   assert(num_csrcs_ <= kRtpCsrcSize);
148 
149   if (num_csrcs_ > 0) {
150     memcpy(array_of_csrcs, current_remote_csrc_, sizeof(uint32_t)*num_csrcs_);
151   }
152   return num_csrcs_;
153 }
154 
Energy(uint8_t array_of_energy[kRtpCsrcSize]) const155 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::Energy(
156     uint8_t array_of_energy[kRtpCsrcSize]) const {
157   return rtp_media_receiver_->Energy(array_of_energy);
158 }
159 
IncomingRtpPacket(const RTPHeader & rtp_header,const uint8_t * payload,size_t payload_length,PayloadUnion payload_specific,bool in_order)160 bool RtpReceiverImpl::IncomingRtpPacket(
161   const RTPHeader& rtp_header,
162   const uint8_t* payload,
163   size_t payload_length,
164   PayloadUnion payload_specific,
165   bool in_order) {
166   // Trigger our callbacks.
167   CheckSSRCChanged(rtp_header);
168 
169   int8_t first_payload_byte = payload_length > 0 ? payload[0] : 0;
170   bool is_red = false;
171 
172   if (CheckPayloadChanged(rtp_header, first_payload_byte, &is_red,
173                           &payload_specific) == -1) {
174     if (payload_length == 0) {
175       // OK, keep-alive packet.
176       return true;
177     }
178     LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Receiving invalid payload type.";
179     return false;
180   }
181 
182   WebRtcRTPHeader webrtc_rtp_header;
183   memset(&webrtc_rtp_header, 0, sizeof(webrtc_rtp_header));
184   webrtc_rtp_header.header = rtp_header;
185   CheckCSRC(webrtc_rtp_header);
186 
187   size_t payload_data_length = payload_length - rtp_header.paddingLength;
188 
189   bool is_first_packet_in_frame = false;
190   {
191     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
192     if (HaveReceivedFrame()) {
193       is_first_packet_in_frame =
194           last_received_sequence_number_ + 1 == rtp_header.sequenceNumber &&
195           last_received_timestamp_ != rtp_header.timestamp;
196     } else {
197       is_first_packet_in_frame = true;
198     }
199   }
200 
201   int32_t ret_val = rtp_media_receiver_->ParseRtpPacket(
202       &webrtc_rtp_header, payload_specific, is_red, payload, payload_length,
203       clock_->TimeInMilliseconds(), is_first_packet_in_frame);
204 
205   if (ret_val < 0) {
206     return false;
207   }
208 
209   {
210     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
211 
212     last_receive_time_ = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
213     last_received_payload_length_ = payload_data_length;
214 
215     if (in_order) {
216       if (last_received_timestamp_ != rtp_header.timestamp) {
217         last_received_timestamp_ = rtp_header.timestamp;
218         last_received_frame_time_ms_ = clock_->TimeInMilliseconds();
219       }
220       last_received_sequence_number_ = rtp_header.sequenceNumber;
221     }
222   }
223   return true;
224 }
225 
GetTelephoneEventHandler()226 TelephoneEventHandler* RtpReceiverImpl::GetTelephoneEventHandler() {
227   return rtp_media_receiver_->GetTelephoneEventHandler();
228 }
229 
Timestamp(uint32_t * timestamp) const230 bool RtpReceiverImpl::Timestamp(uint32_t* timestamp) const {
231   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
232   if (!HaveReceivedFrame())
233     return false;
234   *timestamp = last_received_timestamp_;
235   return true;
236 }
237 
LastReceivedTimeMs(int64_t * receive_time_ms) const238 bool RtpReceiverImpl::LastReceivedTimeMs(int64_t* receive_time_ms) const {
239   CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
240   if (!HaveReceivedFrame())
241     return false;
242   *receive_time_ms = last_received_frame_time_ms_;
243   return true;
244 }
245 
HaveReceivedFrame() const246 bool RtpReceiverImpl::HaveReceivedFrame() const {
247   return last_received_frame_time_ms_ >= 0;
248 }
249 
250 // Implementation note: must not hold critsect when called.
CheckSSRCChanged(const RTPHeader & rtp_header)251 void RtpReceiverImpl::CheckSSRCChanged(const RTPHeader& rtp_header) {
252   bool new_ssrc = false;
253   bool re_initialize_decoder = false;
254   char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE];
255   size_t channels = 1;
256   uint32_t rate = 0;
257 
258   {
259     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
260 
261     int8_t last_received_payload_type =
262         rtp_payload_registry_->last_received_payload_type();
263     if (ssrc_ != rtp_header.ssrc ||
264         (last_received_payload_type == -1 && ssrc_ == 0)) {
265       // We need the payload_type_ to make the call if the remote SSRC is 0.
266       new_ssrc = true;
267 
268       last_received_timestamp_ = 0;
269       last_received_sequence_number_ = 0;
270       last_received_frame_time_ms_ = -1;
271 
272       // Do we have a SSRC? Then the stream is restarted.
273       if (ssrc_ != 0) {
274         // Do we have the same codec? Then re-initialize coder.
275         if (rtp_header.payloadType == last_received_payload_type) {
276           re_initialize_decoder = true;
277 
278           const Payload* payload = rtp_payload_registry_->PayloadTypeToPayload(
279               rtp_header.payloadType);
280           if (!payload) {
281             return;
282           }
283           payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1] = 0;
284           strncpy(payload_name, payload->name, RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1);
285           if (payload->audio) {
286             channels = payload->typeSpecific.Audio.channels;
287             rate = payload->typeSpecific.Audio.rate;
288           }
289         }
290       }
291       ssrc_ = rtp_header.ssrc;
292     }
293   }
294 
295   if (new_ssrc) {
296     // We need to get this to our RTCP sender and receiver.
297     // We need to do this outside critical section.
298     cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingSSRCChanged(rtp_header.ssrc);
299   }
300 
301   if (re_initialize_decoder) {
302     if (-1 ==
303         cb_rtp_feedback_->OnInitializeDecoder(
304             rtp_header.payloadType, payload_name,
305             rtp_header.payload_type_frequency, channels, rate)) {
306       // New stream, same codec.
307       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to create decoder for payload type: "
308                     << static_cast<int>(rtp_header.payloadType);
309     }
310   }
311 }
312 
313 // Implementation note: must not hold critsect when called.
314 // TODO(phoglund): Move as much as possible of this code path into the media
315 // specific receivers. Basically this method goes through a lot of trouble to
316 // compute something which is only used by the media specific parts later. If
317 // this code path moves we can get rid of some of the rtp_receiver ->
318 // media_specific interface (such as CheckPayloadChange, possibly get/set
319 // last known payload).
CheckPayloadChanged(const RTPHeader & rtp_header,const int8_t first_payload_byte,bool * is_red,PayloadUnion * specific_payload)320 int32_t RtpReceiverImpl::CheckPayloadChanged(const RTPHeader& rtp_header,
321                                              const int8_t first_payload_byte,
322                                              bool* is_red,
323                                              PayloadUnion* specific_payload) {
324   bool re_initialize_decoder = false;
325 
326   char payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE];
327   int8_t payload_type = rtp_header.payloadType;
328 
329   {
330     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
331 
332     int8_t last_received_payload_type =
333         rtp_payload_registry_->last_received_payload_type();
334     // TODO(holmer): Remove this code when RED parsing has been broken out from
335     // RtpReceiverAudio.
336     if (payload_type != last_received_payload_type) {
337       if (rtp_payload_registry_->red_payload_type() == payload_type) {
338         // Get the real codec payload type.
339         payload_type = first_payload_byte & 0x7f;
340         *is_red = true;
341 
342         if (rtp_payload_registry_->red_payload_type() == payload_type) {
343           // Invalid payload type, traced by caller. If we proceeded here,
344           // this would be set as |_last_received_payload_type|, and we would no
345           // longer catch corrupt packets at this level.
346           return -1;
347         }
348 
349         // When we receive RED we need to check the real payload type.
350         if (payload_type == last_received_payload_type) {
351           rtp_media_receiver_->GetLastMediaSpecificPayload(specific_payload);
352           return 0;
353         }
354       }
355       bool should_discard_changes = false;
356 
357       rtp_media_receiver_->CheckPayloadChanged(
358         payload_type, specific_payload,
359         &should_discard_changes);
360 
361       if (should_discard_changes) {
362         *is_red = false;
363         return 0;
364       }
365 
366       const Payload* payload =
367           rtp_payload_registry_->PayloadTypeToPayload(payload_type);
368       if (!payload) {
369         // Not a registered payload type.
370         return -1;
371       }
372       payload_name[RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1] = 0;
373       strncpy(payload_name, payload->name, RTP_PAYLOAD_NAME_SIZE - 1);
374 
375       rtp_payload_registry_->set_last_received_payload_type(payload_type);
376 
377       re_initialize_decoder = true;
378 
379       rtp_media_receiver_->SetLastMediaSpecificPayload(payload->typeSpecific);
380       rtp_media_receiver_->GetLastMediaSpecificPayload(specific_payload);
381 
382       if (!payload->audio) {
383         bool media_type_unchanged =
384             rtp_payload_registry_->ReportMediaPayloadType(payload_type);
385         if (media_type_unchanged) {
386           // Only reset the decoder if the media codec type has changed.
387           re_initialize_decoder = false;
388         }
389       }
390     } else {
391       rtp_media_receiver_->GetLastMediaSpecificPayload(specific_payload);
392       *is_red = false;
393     }
394   }  // End critsect.
395 
396   if (re_initialize_decoder) {
397     if (-1 ==
398         rtp_media_receiver_->InvokeOnInitializeDecoder(
399             cb_rtp_feedback_, payload_type, payload_name, *specific_payload)) {
400       return -1;  // Wrong payload type.
401     }
402   }
403   return 0;
404 }
405 
406 // Implementation note: must not hold critsect when called.
CheckCSRC(const WebRtcRTPHeader & rtp_header)407 void RtpReceiverImpl::CheckCSRC(const WebRtcRTPHeader& rtp_header) {
408   int32_t num_csrcs_diff = 0;
409   uint32_t old_remote_csrc[kRtpCsrcSize];
410   uint8_t old_num_csrcs = 0;
411 
412   {
413     CriticalSectionScoped lock(critical_section_rtp_receiver_.get());
414 
415     if (!rtp_media_receiver_->ShouldReportCsrcChanges(
416         rtp_header.header.payloadType)) {
417       return;
418     }
419     old_num_csrcs  = num_csrcs_;
420     if (old_num_csrcs > 0) {
421       // Make a copy of old.
422       memcpy(old_remote_csrc, current_remote_csrc_,
423              num_csrcs_ * sizeof(uint32_t));
424     }
425     const uint8_t num_csrcs = rtp_header.header.numCSRCs;
426     if ((num_csrcs > 0) && (num_csrcs <= kRtpCsrcSize)) {
427       // Copy new.
428       memcpy(current_remote_csrc_,
429              rtp_header.header.arrOfCSRCs,
430              num_csrcs * sizeof(uint32_t));
431     }
432     if (num_csrcs > 0 || old_num_csrcs > 0) {
433       num_csrcs_diff = num_csrcs - old_num_csrcs;
434       num_csrcs_ = num_csrcs;  // Update stored CSRCs.
435     } else {
436       // No change.
437       return;
438     }
439   }  // End critsect.
440 
441   bool have_called_callback = false;
442   // Search for new CSRC in old array.
443   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < rtp_header.header.numCSRCs; ++i) {
444     const uint32_t csrc = rtp_header.header.arrOfCSRCs[i];
445 
446     bool found_match = false;
447     for (uint8_t j = 0; j < old_num_csrcs; ++j) {
448       if (csrc == old_remote_csrc[j]) {  // old list
449         found_match = true;
450         break;
451       }
452     }
453     if (!found_match && csrc) {
454       // Didn't find it, report it as new.
455       have_called_callback = true;
456       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(csrc, true);
457     }
458   }
459   // Search for old CSRC in new array.
460   for (uint8_t i = 0; i < old_num_csrcs; ++i) {
461     const uint32_t csrc = old_remote_csrc[i];
462 
463     bool found_match = false;
464     for (uint8_t j = 0; j < rtp_header.header.numCSRCs; ++j) {
465       if (csrc == rtp_header.header.arrOfCSRCs[j]) {
466         found_match = true;
467         break;
468       }
469     }
470     if (!found_match && csrc) {
471       // Did not find it, report as removed.
472       have_called_callback = true;
473       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(csrc, false);
474     }
475   }
476   if (!have_called_callback) {
477     // If the CSRC list contain non-unique entries we will end up here.
478     // Using CSRC 0 to signal this event, not interop safe, other
479     // implementations might have CSRC 0 as a valid value.
480     if (num_csrcs_diff > 0) {
481       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(0, true);
482     } else if (num_csrcs_diff < 0) {
483       cb_rtp_feedback_->OnIncomingCSRCChanged(0, false);
484     }
485   }
486 }
487 
488 }  // namespace webrtc
489