1 #ifndef FIO_H
2 #define FIO_H
3
4 #include <sched.h>
5 #include <limits.h>
6 #include <pthread.h>
7 #include <sys/time.h>
8 #include <sys/resource.h>
9 #include <errno.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <inttypes.h>
15 #include <assert.h>
16
17 #include "compiler/compiler.h"
18 #include "thread_options.h"
19 #include "flist.h"
20 #include "fifo.h"
21 #include "arch/arch.h"
22 #include "os/os.h"
23 #include "mutex.h"
24 #include "log.h"
25 #include "debug.h"
26 #include "file.h"
27 #include "io_ddir.h"
28 #include "ioengine.h"
29 #include "iolog.h"
30 #include "helpers.h"
31 #include "options.h"
32 #include "profile.h"
33 #include "fio_time.h"
34 #include "gettime.h"
35 #include "lib/getopt.h"
36 #include "lib/rand.h"
37 #include "lib/rbtree.h"
38 #include "client.h"
39 #include "server.h"
40 #include "stat.h"
41 #include "flow.h"
42 #include "io_u_queue.h"
43
44 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
45 #include <sys/asynch.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
49 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
50 #include <numa.h>
51
52 /*
53 * "local" is pseudo-policy
54 */
55 #define MPOL_LOCAL MPOL_MAX
56 #endif
57
58 /*
59 * offset generator types
60 */
61 enum {
62 RW_SEQ_SEQ = 0,
63 RW_SEQ_IDENT,
64 };
65
66 enum {
67 TD_F_VER_BACKLOG = 1,
68 TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG = 2,
69 TD_F_READ_IOLOG = 4,
70 TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS = 8,
71 TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS = 16,
72 TD_F_VER_NONE = 32,
73 TD_F_PROFILE_OPS = 64,
74 TD_F_COMPRESS = 128,
75 TD_F_NOIO = 256,
76 TD_F_COMPRESS_LOG = 512,
77 TD_F_VSTATE_SAVED = 1024,
78 };
79
80 enum {
81 FIO_RAND_BS_OFF = 0,
82 FIO_RAND_VER_OFF,
83 FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF,
84 FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF,
85 FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF,
86 FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF,
87 FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF,
88 FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF,
89 FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF,
90 FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_WRITE_OFF,
91 FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_TRIM_OFF,
92 FIO_RAND_START_DELAY,
93 FIO_DEDUPE_OFF,
94 FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS,
95 };
96
97 /*
98 * This describes a single thread/process executing a fio job.
99 */
100 struct thread_data {
101 struct thread_options o;
102 unsigned long flags;
103 void *eo;
104 char verror[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
105 pthread_t thread;
106 unsigned int thread_number;
107 unsigned int subjob_number;
108 unsigned int groupid;
109 struct thread_stat ts;
110
111 int client_type;
112
113 struct io_log *slat_log;
114 struct io_log *clat_log;
115 struct io_log *lat_log;
116 struct io_log *bw_log;
117 struct io_log *iops_log;
118
119 struct tp_data *tp_data;
120
121 uint64_t stat_io_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
122 struct timeval bw_sample_time;
123
124 uint64_t stat_io_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
125 struct timeval iops_sample_time;
126
127 /*
128 * Tracks the last iodepth number of completed writes, if data
129 * verification is enabled
130 */
131 uint64_t *last_write_comp;
132 unsigned int last_write_idx;
133
134 volatile int update_rusage;
135 struct fio_mutex *rusage_sem;
136 struct rusage ru_start;
137 struct rusage ru_end;
138
139 struct fio_file **files;
140 unsigned char *file_locks;
141 unsigned int files_size;
142 unsigned int files_index;
143 unsigned int nr_open_files;
144 unsigned int nr_done_files;
145 unsigned int nr_normal_files;
146 union {
147 unsigned int next_file;
148 struct frand_state next_file_state;
149 };
150 int error;
151 int sig;
152 int done;
153 int stop_io;
154 pid_t pid;
155 char *orig_buffer;
156 size_t orig_buffer_size;
157 volatile int terminate;
158 volatile int runstate;
159 unsigned int last_was_sync;
160 enum fio_ddir last_ddir;
161
162 int mmapfd;
163
164 void *iolog_buf;
165 FILE *iolog_f;
166
167 char *sysfs_root;
168
169 unsigned long rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS];
170
171 struct frand_state bsrange_state;
172 struct frand_state verify_state;
173 struct frand_state trim_state;
174 struct frand_state delay_state;
175
176 struct frand_state buf_state;
177 struct frand_state buf_state_prev;
178 struct frand_state dedupe_state;
179
180 unsigned int verify_batch;
181 unsigned int trim_batch;
182
183 struct thread_io_list *vstate;
184
185 int shm_id;
186
187 /*
188 * IO engine hooks, contains everything needed to submit an io_u
189 * to any of the available IO engines.
190 */
191 struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
192
193 /*
194 * Queue depth of io_u's that fio MIGHT do
195 */
196 unsigned int cur_depth;
197
198 /*
199 * io_u's about to be committed
200 */
201 unsigned int io_u_queued;
202
203 /*
204 * io_u's submitted but not completed yet
205 */
206 unsigned int io_u_in_flight;
207
208 /*
209 * List of free and busy io_u's
210 */
211 struct io_u_ring io_u_requeues;
212 struct io_u_queue io_u_freelist;
213 struct io_u_queue io_u_all;
214 pthread_mutex_t io_u_lock;
215 pthread_cond_t free_cond;
216
217 /*
218 * async verify offload
219 */
220 struct flist_head verify_list;
221 pthread_t *verify_threads;
222 unsigned int nr_verify_threads;
223 pthread_cond_t verify_cond;
224 int verify_thread_exit;
225
226 /*
227 * Rate state
228 */
229 uint64_t rate_bps[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
230 long rate_pending_usleep[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
231 unsigned long rate_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
232 unsigned long rate_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
233 struct timeval lastrate[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
234
235 uint64_t total_io_size;
236 uint64_t fill_device_size;
237
238 /*
239 * Issue side
240 */
241 uint64_t io_issues[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
242 uint64_t io_issue_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
243 uint64_t loops;
244
245 /*
246 * Completions
247 */
248 uint64_t io_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
249 uint64_t this_io_blocks[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
250 uint64_t io_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
251 uint64_t io_skip_bytes;
252 uint64_t this_io_bytes[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
253 uint64_t zone_bytes;
254 struct fio_mutex *mutex;
255
256 /*
257 * State for random io, a bitmap of blocks done vs not done
258 */
259 struct frand_state random_state;
260
261 struct timeval start; /* start of this loop */
262 struct timeval epoch; /* time job was started */
263 struct timeval last_issue;
264 long time_offset;
265 struct timeval tv_cache;
266 struct timeval terminate_time;
267 unsigned int tv_cache_nr;
268 unsigned int tv_cache_mask;
269 unsigned int ramp_time_over;
270
271 /*
272 * Time since last latency_window was started
273 */
274 struct timeval latency_ts;
275 unsigned int latency_qd;
276 unsigned int latency_qd_high;
277 unsigned int latency_qd_low;
278 unsigned int latency_failed;
279 uint64_t latency_ios;
280 int latency_end_run;
281
282 /*
283 * read/write mixed workload state
284 */
285 struct frand_state rwmix_state;
286 unsigned long rwmix_issues;
287 enum fio_ddir rwmix_ddir;
288 unsigned int ddir_seq_nr;
289
290 /*
291 * rand/seq mixed workload state
292 */
293 struct frand_state seq_rand_state[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
294
295 /*
296 * IO history logs for verification. We use a tree for sorting,
297 * if we are overwriting. Otherwise just use a fifo.
298 */
299 struct rb_root io_hist_tree;
300 struct flist_head io_hist_list;
301 unsigned long io_hist_len;
302
303 /*
304 * For IO replaying
305 */
306 struct flist_head io_log_list;
307
308 /*
309 * For tracking/handling discards
310 */
311 struct flist_head trim_list;
312 unsigned long trim_entries;
313
314 struct flist_head next_rand_list;
315
316 /*
317 * for fileservice, how often to switch to a new file
318 */
319 unsigned int file_service_nr;
320 unsigned int file_service_left;
321 struct fio_file *file_service_file;
322
323 unsigned int sync_file_range_nr;
324
325 /*
326 * For generating file sizes
327 */
328 struct frand_state file_size_state;
329
330 /*
331 * Error counts
332 */
333 unsigned int total_err_count;
334 int first_error;
335
336 struct fio_flow *flow;
337
338 /*
339 * Can be overloaded by profiles
340 */
341 struct prof_io_ops prof_io_ops;
342 void *prof_data;
343
344 void *pinned_mem;
345 };
346
347 /*
348 * when should interactive ETA output be generated
349 */
350 enum {
351 FIO_ETA_AUTO,
352 FIO_ETA_ALWAYS,
353 FIO_ETA_NEVER,
354 };
355
356 #define __td_verror(td, err, msg, func) \
357 do { \
358 unsigned int ____e = (err); \
359 if ((td)->error) \
360 break; \
361 (td)->error = ____e; \
362 if (!(td)->first_error) \
363 snprintf(td->verror, sizeof(td->verror), "file:%s:%d, func=%s, error=%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, (func), (msg)); \
364 } while (0)
365
366
367 #define td_clear_error(td) \
368 (td)->error = 0;
369 #define td_verror(td, err, func) \
370 __td_verror((td), (err), strerror((err)), (func))
371 #define td_vmsg(td, err, msg, func) \
372 __td_verror((td), (err), (msg), (func))
373
374 #define __fio_stringify_1(x) #x
375 #define __fio_stringify(x) __fio_stringify_1(x)
376
377 extern int exitall_on_terminate;
378 extern unsigned int thread_number;
379 extern unsigned int stat_number;
380 extern int shm_id;
381 extern int groupid;
382 extern int output_format;
383 extern int append_terse_output;
384 extern int temp_stall_ts;
385 extern uintptr_t page_mask, page_size;
386 extern int read_only;
387 extern int eta_print;
388 extern int eta_new_line;
389 extern unsigned long done_secs;
390 extern char *job_section;
391 extern int fio_gtod_offload;
392 extern int fio_gtod_cpu;
393 extern enum fio_cs fio_clock_source;
394 extern int fio_clock_source_set;
395 extern int warnings_fatal;
396 extern int terse_version;
397 extern int is_backend;
398 extern int nr_clients;
399 extern int log_syslog;
400 extern int status_interval;
401 extern const char fio_version_string[];
402 extern int helper_do_stat;
403 extern pthread_cond_t helper_cond;
404 extern char *trigger_file;
405 extern char *trigger_cmd;
406 extern char *trigger_remote_cmd;
407 extern long long trigger_timeout;
408
409 extern struct thread_data *threads;
410
fio_ro_check(const struct thread_data * td,struct io_u * io_u)411 static inline void fio_ro_check(const struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
412 {
413 assert(!(io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE && !td_write(td)));
414 }
415
416 #define REAL_MAX_JOBS 2048
417
should_fsync(struct thread_data * td)418 static inline int should_fsync(struct thread_data *td)
419 {
420 if (td->last_was_sync)
421 return 0;
422 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td) || td->o.override_sync)
423 return 1;
424
425 return 0;
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * Init/option functions
430 */
431 extern int __must_check fio_init_options(void);
432 extern int __must_check parse_options(int, char **);
433 extern int parse_jobs_ini(char *, int, int, int);
434 extern int parse_cmd_line(int, char **, int);
435 extern int fio_backend(void);
436 extern void reset_fio_state(void);
437 extern void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *);
438 extern int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *, char **, int, int);
439 extern void fio_keywords_init(void);
440 extern int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *, char *);
441 extern int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *, char *);
442 extern void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *);
443 extern int fio_show_option_help(const char *);
444 extern void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options, struct thread_data *td);
445 extern void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *);
446 extern void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *);
447 extern void options_mem_dupe(void *data, struct fio_option *options);
448 extern void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *);
449 extern void add_job_opts(const char **, int);
450 extern char *num2str(uint64_t, int, int, int, int);
451 extern int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *);
452 extern int parse_dryrun(void);
453 extern int fio_running_or_pending_io_threads(void);
454 extern int fio_set_fd_nonblocking(int, const char *);
455
456 extern uintptr_t page_mask;
457 extern uintptr_t page_size;
458 extern int initialize_fio(char *envp[]);
459
460 #define FIO_GETOPT_JOB 0x89000000
461 #define FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE 0x98000000
462 #define FIO_NR_OPTIONS (FIO_MAX_OPTS + 128)
463
464 /*
465 * ETA/status stuff
466 */
467 extern void print_thread_status(void);
468 extern void print_status_init(int);
469 extern char *fio_uint_to_kmg(unsigned int val);
470
471 /*
472 * Thread life cycle. Once a thread has a runstate beyond TD_INITIALIZED, it
473 * will never back again. It may cycle between running/verififying/fsyncing.
474 * Once the thread reaches TD_EXITED, it is just waiting for the core to
475 * reap it.
476 */
477 enum {
478 TD_NOT_CREATED = 0,
479 TD_CREATED,
480 TD_INITIALIZED,
481 TD_RAMP,
482 TD_SETTING_UP,
483 TD_RUNNING,
484 TD_PRE_READING,
485 TD_VERIFYING,
486 TD_FSYNCING,
487 TD_FINISHING,
488 TD_EXITED,
489 TD_REAPED,
490 };
491
492 extern void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
493 extern int td_bump_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
494 extern void td_restore_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
495
496 /*
497 * Allow 60 seconds for a job to quit on its own, otherwise reap with
498 * a vengeance.
499 */
500 #define FIO_REAP_TIMEOUT 60
501
502 #define TERMINATE_ALL (-1)
503 extern void fio_terminate_threads(int);
504 extern void fio_mark_td_terminate(struct thread_data *);
505
506 /*
507 * Memory helpers
508 */
509 extern int __must_check fio_pin_memory(struct thread_data *);
510 extern void fio_unpin_memory(struct thread_data *);
511 extern int __must_check allocate_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
512 extern void free_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
513 extern void free_threads_shm(void);
514
515 /*
516 * Reset stats after ramp time completes
517 */
518 extern void reset_all_stats(struct thread_data *);
519
520 /*
521 * blktrace support
522 */
523 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_BLKTRACE
524 extern int is_blktrace(const char *, int *);
525 extern int load_blktrace(struct thread_data *, const char *, int);
526 #endif
527
528 /*
529 * Latency target helpers
530 */
531 extern void lat_target_check(struct thread_data *);
532 extern void lat_target_init(struct thread_data *);
533 extern void lat_target_reset(struct thread_data *);
534
535 #define for_each_td(td, i) \
536 for ((i) = 0, (td) = &threads[0]; (i) < (int) thread_number; (i)++, (td)++)
537 #define for_each_file(td, f, i) \
538 if ((td)->files_index) \
539 for ((i) = 0, (f) = (td)->files[0]; \
540 (i) < (td)->o.nr_files && ((f) = (td)->files[i]) != NULL; \
541 (i)++)
542
543 #define fio_assert(td, cond) do { \
544 if (!(cond)) { \
545 int *__foo = NULL; \
546 fprintf(stderr, "file:%s:%d, assert %s failed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #cond); \
547 td_set_runstate((td), TD_EXITED); \
548 (td)->error = EFAULT; \
549 *__foo = 0; \
550 } \
551 } while (0)
552
fio_fill_issue_time(struct thread_data * td)553 static inline int fio_fill_issue_time(struct thread_data *td)
554 {
555 if (td->o.read_iolog_file ||
556 !td->o.disable_clat || !td->o.disable_slat || !td->o.disable_bw)
557 return 1;
558
559 return 0;
560 }
561
__should_check_rate(struct thread_data * td,enum fio_ddir ddir)562 static inline int __should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td,
563 enum fio_ddir ddir)
564 {
565 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
566
567 /*
568 * If some rate setting was given, we need to check it
569 */
570 if (o->rate[ddir] || o->ratemin[ddir] || o->rate_iops[ddir] ||
571 o->rate_iops_min[ddir])
572 return 1;
573
574 return 0;
575 }
576
should_check_rate(struct thread_data * td,uint64_t * bytes_done)577 static inline int should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td,
578 uint64_t *bytes_done)
579 {
580 int ret = 0;
581
582 if (bytes_done[DDIR_READ])
583 ret |= __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
584 if (bytes_done[DDIR_WRITE])
585 ret |= __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
586 if (bytes_done[DDIR_TRIM])
587 ret |= __should_check_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
588
589 return ret;
590 }
591
td_max_bs(struct thread_data * td)592 static inline unsigned int td_max_bs(struct thread_data *td)
593 {
594 unsigned int max_bs;
595
596 max_bs = max(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
597 return max(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_TRIM], max_bs);
598 }
599
td_min_bs(struct thread_data * td)600 static inline unsigned int td_min_bs(struct thread_data *td)
601 {
602 unsigned int min_bs;
603
604 min_bs = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
605 return min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], min_bs);
606 }
607
is_power_of_2(uint64_t val)608 static inline int is_power_of_2(uint64_t val)
609 {
610 return (val != 0 && ((val & (val - 1)) == 0));
611 }
612
613 /*
614 * We currently only need to do locking if we have verifier threads
615 * accessing our internal structures too
616 */
td_io_u_lock(struct thread_data * td)617 static inline void td_io_u_lock(struct thread_data *td)
618 {
619 if (td->o.verify_async)
620 pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
621 }
622
td_io_u_unlock(struct thread_data * td)623 static inline void td_io_u_unlock(struct thread_data *td)
624 {
625 if (td->o.verify_async)
626 pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
627 }
628
td_io_u_free_notify(struct thread_data * td)629 static inline void td_io_u_free_notify(struct thread_data *td)
630 {
631 if (td->o.verify_async)
632 pthread_cond_signal(&td->free_cond);
633 }
634
635 extern const char *fio_get_arch_string(int);
636 extern const char *fio_get_os_string(int);
637
638 #ifdef FIO_INTERNAL
639 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof((x)) / (sizeof((x)[0])))
640 #endif
641
642 enum {
643 FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE = 0,
644 FIO_OUTPUT_JSON,
645 FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL,
646 };
647
648 enum {
649 FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM = 0,
650 FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
651 FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
652 };
653
654 #define FIO_DEF_ZIPF 1.1
655 #define FIO_DEF_PARETO 0.2
656
657 enum {
658 FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE = 0,
659 FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
660 };
661
662 enum {
663 FIO_CPUS_SHARED = 0,
664 FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
665 };
666
667 extern void exec_trigger(const char *);
668 extern void check_trigger_file(void);
669
670 #endif
671