1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "SkFontConfigInterface.h"
9 #include "SkFontConfigTypeface.h"
10 #include "SkFontMgr.h"
11 #include "SkFontStyle.h"
12 #include "SkMath.h"
13 #include "SkMutex.h"
14 #include "SkString.h"
15 #include "SkTDArray.h"
16 
17 // for now we pull these in directly. eventually we will solely rely on the
18 // SkFontConfigInterface instance.
19 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 namespace {
23 
24 // Fontconfig is not threadsafe before 2.10.91.  Before that, we lock with a global mutex.
25 // See skia:1497 for background.
26 SK_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX(gFCMutex);
27 static bool gFCSafeToUse;
28 
29 struct FCLocker {
FCLocker__anonf61f7c700111::FCLocker30     FCLocker() {
31         if (FcGetVersion() < 21091) {  // We assume FcGetVersion() has always been thread safe.
32             gFCMutex.acquire();
33             fUnlock = true;
34         } else {
35             fUnlock = false;
36         }
37         gFCSafeToUse = true;
38     }
39 
~FCLocker__anonf61f7c700111::FCLocker40     ~FCLocker() {
41         if (fUnlock) {
42             gFCSafeToUse = false;
43             gFCMutex.release();
44         }
45     }
46 
47 private:
48     bool fUnlock;
49 };
50 
51 } // namespace
52 
53 // borrow this global from SkFontHost_fontconfig. eventually that file should
54 // go away, and be replaced with this one.
55 extern SkFontConfigInterface* SkFontHost_fontconfig_ref_global();
RefFCI()56 static SkFontConfigInterface* RefFCI() {
57     return SkFontHost_fontconfig_ref_global();
58 }
59 
60 // look for the last substring after a '/' and return that, or return null.
find_just_name(const char * str)61 static const char* find_just_name(const char* str) {
62     const char* last = strrchr(str, '/');
63     return last ? last + 1 : nullptr;
64 }
65 
is_lower(char c)66 static bool is_lower(char c) {
67     return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
68 }
69 
get_int(FcPattern * pattern,const char field[])70 static int get_int(FcPattern* pattern, const char field[]) {
71     SkASSERT(gFCSafeToUse);
72     int value;
73     if (FcPatternGetInteger(pattern, field, 0, &value) != FcResultMatch) {
74         value = SK_MinS32;
75     }
76     return value;
77 }
78 
get_name(FcPattern * pattern,const char field[])79 static const char* get_name(FcPattern* pattern, const char field[]) {
80     SkASSERT(gFCSafeToUse);
81     const char* name;
82     if (FcPatternGetString(pattern, field, 0, (FcChar8**)&name) != FcResultMatch) {
83         name = "";
84     }
85     return name;
86 }
87 
valid_pattern(FcPattern * pattern)88 static bool valid_pattern(FcPattern* pattern) {
89     SkASSERT(gFCSafeToUse);
90     FcBool is_scalable;
91     if (FcPatternGetBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, 0, &is_scalable) != FcResultMatch || !is_scalable) {
92         return false;
93     }
94 
95     // fontconfig can also return fonts which are unreadable
96     const char* c_filename = get_name(pattern, FC_FILE);
97     if (0 == *c_filename) {
98         return false;
99     }
100     if (access(c_filename, R_OK) != 0) {
101         return false;
102     }
103     return true;
104 }
105 
match_name(FcPattern * pattern,const char family_name[])106 static bool match_name(FcPattern* pattern, const char family_name[]) {
107     return !strcasecmp(family_name, get_name(pattern, FC_FAMILY));
108 }
109 
MatchFont(FcFontSet * font_set,const char post_config_family[],int * count)110 static FcPattern** MatchFont(FcFontSet* font_set,
111                              const char post_config_family[],
112                              int* count) {
113   // Older versions of fontconfig have a bug where they cannot select
114   // only scalable fonts so we have to manually filter the results.
115 
116     FcPattern** iter = font_set->fonts;
117     FcPattern** stop = iter + font_set->nfont;
118     // find the first good match
119     for (; iter < stop; ++iter) {
120         if (valid_pattern(*iter)) {
121             break;
122         }
123     }
124 
125     if (iter == stop || !match_name(*iter, post_config_family)) {
126         return nullptr;
127     }
128 
129     FcPattern** firstIter = iter++;
130     for (; iter < stop; ++iter) {
131         if (!valid_pattern(*iter) || !match_name(*iter, post_config_family)) {
132             break;
133         }
134     }
135 
136     *count = iter - firstIter;
137     return firstIter;
138 }
139 
140 class SkFontStyleSet_FC : public SkFontStyleSet {
141 public:
142     SkFontStyleSet_FC(FcPattern** matches, int count);
143     virtual ~SkFontStyleSet_FC();
144 
count()145     int count() override { return fRecCount; }
146     void getStyle(int index, SkFontStyle*, SkString* style) override;
147     SkTypeface* createTypeface(int index) override;
148     SkTypeface* matchStyle(const SkFontStyle& pattern) override;
149 
150 private:
151     struct Rec {
152         SkString    fStyleName;
153         SkString    fFileName;
154         SkFontStyle fStyle;
155     };
156     Rec* fRecs;
157     int  fRecCount;
158 };
159 
map_range(int value,int old_min,int old_max,int new_min,int new_max)160 static int map_range(int value,
161                      int old_min, int old_max, int new_min, int new_max) {
162     SkASSERT(old_min < old_max);
163     SkASSERT(new_min < new_max);
164     return new_min + SkMulDiv(value - old_min,
165                               new_max - new_min, old_max - old_min);
166 }
167 
make_fontconfig_style(FcPattern * match)168 static SkFontStyle make_fontconfig_style(FcPattern* match) {
169     int weight = get_int(match, FC_WEIGHT);
170     int width = get_int(match, FC_WIDTH);
171     int slant = get_int(match, FC_SLANT);
172 //    SkDebugf("old weight %d new weight %d\n", weight, map_range(weight, 0, 80, 0, 400));
173 
174     // fontconfig weight seems to be 0..200 or so, so we remap it here
175     weight = map_range(weight, 0, 80, 0, 400);
176     width = map_range(width, 0, 200, 0, 9);
177     return SkFontStyle(weight, width, slant > 0 ? SkFontStyle::kItalic_Slant
178                                                 : SkFontStyle::kUpright_Slant);
179 }
180 
SkFontStyleSet_FC(FcPattern ** matches,int count)181 SkFontStyleSet_FC::SkFontStyleSet_FC(FcPattern** matches, int count) {
182     fRecCount = count;
183     fRecs = new Rec[count];
184     for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
185         fRecs[i].fStyleName.set(get_name(matches[i], FC_STYLE));
186         fRecs[i].fFileName.set(get_name(matches[i], FC_FILE));
187         fRecs[i].fStyle = make_fontconfig_style(matches[i]);
188     }
189 }
190 
~SkFontStyleSet_FC()191 SkFontStyleSet_FC::~SkFontStyleSet_FC() { delete[] fRecs; }
192 
getStyle(int index,SkFontStyle * style,SkString * styleName)193 void SkFontStyleSet_FC::getStyle(int index, SkFontStyle* style,
194                                  SkString* styleName) {
195     SkASSERT((unsigned)index < (unsigned)fRecCount);
196     if (style) {
197         *style = fRecs[index].fStyle;
198     }
199     if (styleName) {
200         *styleName = fRecs[index].fStyleName;
201     }
202 }
203 
createTypeface(int index)204 SkTypeface* SkFontStyleSet_FC::createTypeface(int index) {
205     return nullptr;
206 }
207 
matchStyle(const SkFontStyle & pattern)208 SkTypeface* SkFontStyleSet_FC::matchStyle(const SkFontStyle& pattern) {
209     return nullptr;
210 }
211 
212 class SkFontMgr_fontconfig : public SkFontMgr {
213     SkAutoTUnref<SkFontConfigInterface> fFCI;
214     SkDataTable* fFamilyNames;
215     SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner fScanner;
216 
217 public:
SkFontMgr_fontconfig(SkFontConfigInterface * fci)218     SkFontMgr_fontconfig(SkFontConfigInterface* fci)
219         : fFCI(fci)
220         , fFamilyNames(fFCI->getFamilyNames()) {}
221 
~SkFontMgr_fontconfig()222     virtual ~SkFontMgr_fontconfig() {
223         SkSafeUnref(fFamilyNames);
224     }
225 
226 protected:
onCountFamilies() const227     int onCountFamilies() const override {
228         return fFamilyNames->count();
229     }
230 
onGetFamilyName(int index,SkString * familyName) const231     void onGetFamilyName(int index, SkString* familyName) const override {
232         familyName->set(fFamilyNames->atStr(index));
233     }
234 
onCreateStyleSet(int index) const235     SkFontStyleSet* onCreateStyleSet(int index) const override {
236         return this->onMatchFamily(fFamilyNames->atStr(index));
237     }
238 
onMatchFamily(const char familyName[]) const239     SkFontStyleSet* onMatchFamily(const char familyName[]) const override {
240         FCLocker lock;
241 
242         FcPattern* pattern = FcPatternCreate();
243 
244         FcPatternAddString(pattern, FC_FAMILY, (FcChar8*)familyName);
245 #if 0
246         FcPatternAddBool(pattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
247 #endif
248         FcConfigSubstitute(nullptr, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
249         FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
250 
251         const char* post_config_family = get_name(pattern, FC_FAMILY);
252 
253         FcResult result;
254         FcFontSet* font_set = FcFontSort(0, pattern, 0, 0, &result);
255         if (!font_set) {
256             FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
257             return nullptr;
258         }
259 
260         int count;
261         FcPattern** match = MatchFont(font_set, post_config_family, &count);
262         if (!match) {
263             FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
264             FcFontSetDestroy(font_set);
265             return nullptr;
266         }
267 
268         FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
269 
270         SkTDArray<FcPattern*> trimmedMatches;
271         for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
272             const char* justName = find_just_name(get_name(match[i], FC_FILE));
273             if (!is_lower(*justName)) {
274                 *trimmedMatches.append() = match[i];
275             }
276         }
277 
278         SkFontStyleSet_FC* sset =
279                 new SkFontStyleSet_FC(trimmedMatches.begin(), trimmedMatches.count());
280         return sset;
281     }
282 
onMatchFamilyStyle(const char familyName[],const SkFontStyle &) const283     SkTypeface* onMatchFamilyStyle(const char familyName[],
284                                    const SkFontStyle&) const override { return nullptr; }
onMatchFamilyStyleCharacter(const char familyName[],const SkFontStyle &,const char * bcp47[],int bcp47Count,SkUnichar character) const285     SkTypeface* onMatchFamilyStyleCharacter(const char familyName[], const SkFontStyle&,
286                                             const char* bcp47[], int bcp47Count,
287                                             SkUnichar character) const override {
288         return nullptr;
289     }
onMatchFaceStyle(const SkTypeface *,const SkFontStyle &) const290     SkTypeface* onMatchFaceStyle(const SkTypeface*,
291                                  const SkFontStyle&) const override { return nullptr; }
292 
onCreateFromData(SkData *,int ttcIndex) const293     SkTypeface* onCreateFromData(SkData*, int ttcIndex) const override { return nullptr; }
294 
onCreateFromStream(SkStreamAsset * bareStream,int ttcIndex) const295     SkTypeface* onCreateFromStream(SkStreamAsset* bareStream, int ttcIndex) const override {
296         SkAutoTDelete<SkStreamAsset> stream(bareStream);
297         const size_t length = stream->getLength();
298         if (!length) {
299             return nullptr;
300         }
301         if (length >= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
302             return nullptr;  // don't accept too large fonts (>= 1GB) for safety.
303         }
304 
305         // TODO should the caller give us the style or should we get it from freetype?
306         SkFontStyle style;
307         bool isFixedWidth = false;
308         if (!fScanner.scanFont(stream, 0, nullptr, &style, &isFixedWidth, nullptr)) {
309             return nullptr;
310         }
311 
312         SkTypeface* face = FontConfigTypeface::Create(style, isFixedWidth, stream.detach());
313         return face;
314     }
315 
onCreateFromFile(const char path[],int ttcIndex) const316     SkTypeface* onCreateFromFile(const char path[], int ttcIndex) const override {
317         SkAutoTDelete<SkStreamAsset> stream(SkStream::NewFromFile(path));
318         return stream.get() ? this->createFromStream(stream.detach(), ttcIndex) : nullptr;
319     }
320 
onLegacyCreateTypeface(const char familyName[],unsigned styleBits) const321     SkTypeface* onLegacyCreateTypeface(const char familyName[],
322                                        unsigned styleBits) const override {
323         FCLocker lock;
324         return FontConfigTypeface::LegacyCreateTypeface(familyName, (SkTypeface::Style)styleBits);
325     }
326 };
327 
Factory()328 SkFontMgr* SkFontMgr::Factory() {
329     SkFontConfigInterface* fci = RefFCI();
330     return fci ? new SkFontMgr_fontconfig(fci) : nullptr;
331 }
332