1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2015 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #include "webrtc/base/filerotatingstream.h"
12 
13 #include <algorithm>
14 #include <iostream>
15 #include <string>
16 
17 #include "webrtc/base/checks.h"
18 #include "webrtc/base/fileutils.h"
19 #include "webrtc/base/pathutils.h"
20 
21 // Note: We use std::cerr for logging in the write paths of this stream to avoid
22 // infinite loops when logging.
23 
24 namespace rtc {
25 
FileRotatingStream(const std::string & dir_path,const std::string & file_prefix)26 FileRotatingStream::FileRotatingStream(const std::string& dir_path,
27                                        const std::string& file_prefix)
28     : FileRotatingStream(dir_path, file_prefix, 0, 0, kRead) {
29 }
30 
FileRotatingStream(const std::string & dir_path,const std::string & file_prefix,size_t max_file_size,size_t num_files)31 FileRotatingStream::FileRotatingStream(const std::string& dir_path,
32                                        const std::string& file_prefix,
33                                        size_t max_file_size,
34                                        size_t num_files)
35     : FileRotatingStream(dir_path,
36                          file_prefix,
37                          max_file_size,
38                          num_files,
39                          kWrite) {
40   RTC_DCHECK_GT(max_file_size, 0u);
41   RTC_DCHECK_GT(num_files, 1u);
42 }
43 
FileRotatingStream(const std::string & dir_path,const std::string & file_prefix,size_t max_file_size,size_t num_files,Mode mode)44 FileRotatingStream::FileRotatingStream(const std::string& dir_path,
45                                        const std::string& file_prefix,
46                                        size_t max_file_size,
47                                        size_t num_files,
48                                        Mode mode)
49     : dir_path_(dir_path),
50       file_prefix_(file_prefix),
51       mode_(mode),
52       file_stream_(nullptr),
53       max_file_size_(max_file_size),
54       current_file_index_(0),
55       rotation_index_(0),
56       current_bytes_written_(0),
57       disable_buffering_(false) {
58   RTC_DCHECK(Filesystem::IsFolder(dir_path));
59   switch (mode) {
60     case kWrite: {
61       file_names_.clear();
62       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_files; ++i) {
63         file_names_.push_back(GetFilePath(i, num_files));
64       }
65       rotation_index_ = num_files - 1;
66       break;
67     }
68     case kRead: {
69       file_names_ = GetFilesWithPrefix();
70       std::sort(file_names_.begin(), file_names_.end());
71       if (file_names_.size() > 0) {
72         // |file_names_| is sorted newest first, so read from the end.
73         current_file_index_ = file_names_.size() - 1;
74       }
75       break;
76     }
77   }
78 }
79 
~FileRotatingStream()80 FileRotatingStream::~FileRotatingStream() {
81 }
82 
GetState() const83 StreamState FileRotatingStream::GetState() const {
84   if (mode_ == kRead && current_file_index_ < file_names_.size()) {
85     return SS_OPEN;
86   }
87   if (!file_stream_) {
88     return SS_CLOSED;
89   }
90   return file_stream_->GetState();
91 }
92 
Read(void * buffer,size_t buffer_len,size_t * read,int * error)93 StreamResult FileRotatingStream::Read(void* buffer,
94                                       size_t buffer_len,
95                                       size_t* read,
96                                       int* error) {
97   RTC_DCHECK(buffer);
98   if (mode_ != kRead) {
99     return SR_EOS;
100   }
101   if (current_file_index_ >= file_names_.size()) {
102     return SR_EOS;
103   }
104   // We will have no file stream initially, and when we are finished with the
105   // previous file.
106   if (!file_stream_) {
107     if (!OpenCurrentFile()) {
108       return SR_ERROR;
109     }
110   }
111   int local_error = 0;
112   if (!error) {
113     error = &local_error;
114   }
115   StreamResult result = file_stream_->Read(buffer, buffer_len, read, error);
116   if (result == SR_EOS || result == SR_ERROR) {
117     if (result == SR_ERROR) {
118       LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to read from: "
119                     << file_names_[current_file_index_] << "Error: " << error;
120     }
121     // Reached the end of the file, read next file. If there is an error return
122     // the error status but allow for a next read by reading next file.
123     CloseCurrentFile();
124     if (current_file_index_ == 0) {
125       // Just finished reading the last file, signal EOS by setting index.
126       current_file_index_ = file_names_.size();
127     } else {
128       --current_file_index_;
129     }
130     if (read) {
131       *read = 0;
132     }
133     return result == SR_EOS ? SR_SUCCESS : result;
134   } else if (result == SR_SUCCESS) {
135     // Succeeded, continue reading from this file.
136     return SR_SUCCESS;
137   } else {
138     RTC_NOTREACHED();
139   }
140   return result;
141 }
142 
Write(const void * data,size_t data_len,size_t * written,int * error)143 StreamResult FileRotatingStream::Write(const void* data,
144                                        size_t data_len,
145                                        size_t* written,
146                                        int* error) {
147   if (mode_ != kWrite) {
148     return SR_EOS;
149   }
150   if (!file_stream_) {
151     std::cerr << "Open() must be called before Write." << std::endl;
152     return SR_ERROR;
153   }
154   // Write as much as will fit in to the current file.
155   RTC_DCHECK_LT(current_bytes_written_, max_file_size_);
156   size_t remaining_bytes = max_file_size_ - current_bytes_written_;
157   size_t write_length = std::min(data_len, remaining_bytes);
158   size_t local_written = 0;
159   if (!written) {
160     written = &local_written;
161   }
162   StreamResult result = file_stream_->Write(data, write_length, written, error);
163   current_bytes_written_ += *written;
164 
165   // If we're done with this file, rotate it out.
166   if (current_bytes_written_ >= max_file_size_) {
167     RTC_DCHECK_EQ(current_bytes_written_, max_file_size_);
168     RotateFiles();
169   }
170   return result;
171 }
172 
Flush()173 bool FileRotatingStream::Flush() {
174   if (!file_stream_) {
175     return false;
176   }
177   return file_stream_->Flush();
178 }
179 
GetSize(size_t * size) const180 bool FileRotatingStream::GetSize(size_t* size) const {
181   if (mode_ != kRead) {
182     // Not possible to get accurate size on disk when writing because of
183     // potential buffering.
184     return false;
185   }
186   RTC_DCHECK(size);
187   *size = 0;
188   size_t total_size = 0;
189   for (auto file_name : file_names_) {
190     Pathname pathname(file_name);
191     size_t file_size = 0;
192     if (Filesystem::GetFileSize(file_name, &file_size)) {
193       total_size += file_size;
194     }
195   }
196   *size = total_size;
197   return true;
198 }
199 
Close()200 void FileRotatingStream::Close() {
201   CloseCurrentFile();
202 }
203 
Open()204 bool FileRotatingStream::Open() {
205   switch (mode_) {
206     case kRead:
207       // Defer opening to when we first read since we want to return read error
208       // if we fail to open next file.
209       return true;
210     case kWrite: {
211       // Delete existing files when opening for write.
212       std::vector<std::string> matching_files = GetFilesWithPrefix();
213       for (auto matching_file : matching_files) {
214         if (!Filesystem::DeleteFile(matching_file)) {
215           std::cerr << "Failed to delete: " << matching_file << std::endl;
216         }
217       }
218       return OpenCurrentFile();
219     }
220   }
221   return false;
222 }
223 
DisableBuffering()224 bool FileRotatingStream::DisableBuffering() {
225   disable_buffering_ = true;
226   if (!file_stream_) {
227     std::cerr << "Open() must be called before DisableBuffering()."
228               << std::endl;
229     return false;
230   }
231   return file_stream_->DisableBuffering();
232 }
233 
GetFilePath(size_t index) const234 std::string FileRotatingStream::GetFilePath(size_t index) const {
235   RTC_DCHECK_LT(index, file_names_.size());
236   return file_names_[index];
237 }
238 
OpenCurrentFile()239 bool FileRotatingStream::OpenCurrentFile() {
240   CloseCurrentFile();
241 
242   // Opens the appropriate file in the appropriate mode.
243   RTC_DCHECK_LT(current_file_index_, file_names_.size());
244   std::string file_path = file_names_[current_file_index_];
245   file_stream_.reset(new FileStream());
246   const char* mode = nullptr;
247   switch (mode_) {
248     case kWrite:
249       mode = "w+";
250       // We should always we writing to the zero-th file.
251       RTC_DCHECK_EQ(current_file_index_, 0u);
252       break;
253     case kRead:
254       mode = "r";
255       break;
256   }
257   int error = 0;
258   if (!file_stream_->Open(file_path, mode, &error)) {
259     std::cerr << "Failed to open: " << file_path << "Error: " << error
260               << std::endl;
261     file_stream_.reset();
262     return false;
263   }
264   if (disable_buffering_) {
265     file_stream_->DisableBuffering();
266   }
267   return true;
268 }
269 
CloseCurrentFile()270 void FileRotatingStream::CloseCurrentFile() {
271   if (!file_stream_) {
272     return;
273   }
274   current_bytes_written_ = 0;
275   file_stream_.reset();
276 }
277 
RotateFiles()278 void FileRotatingStream::RotateFiles() {
279   RTC_DCHECK_EQ(mode_, kWrite);
280   CloseCurrentFile();
281   // Rotates the files by deleting the file at |rotation_index_|, which is the
282   // oldest file and then renaming the newer files to have an incremented index.
283   // See header file comments for example.
284   RTC_DCHECK_LT(rotation_index_, file_names_.size());
285   std::string file_to_delete = file_names_[rotation_index_];
286   if (Filesystem::IsFile(file_to_delete)) {
287     if (!Filesystem::DeleteFile(file_to_delete)) {
288       std::cerr << "Failed to delete: " << file_to_delete << std::endl;
289     }
290   }
291   for (auto i = rotation_index_; i > 0; --i) {
292     std::string rotated_name = file_names_[i];
293     std::string unrotated_name = file_names_[i - 1];
294     if (Filesystem::IsFile(unrotated_name)) {
295       if (!Filesystem::MoveFile(unrotated_name, rotated_name)) {
296         std::cerr << "Failed to move: " << unrotated_name << " to "
297                   << rotated_name << std::endl;
298       }
299     }
300   }
301   // Create a new file for 0th index.
302   OpenCurrentFile();
303   OnRotation();
304 }
305 
GetFilesWithPrefix() const306 std::vector<std::string> FileRotatingStream::GetFilesWithPrefix() const {
307   std::vector<std::string> files;
308   // Iterate over the files in the directory.
309   DirectoryIterator it;
310   Pathname dir_path;
311   dir_path.SetFolder(dir_path_);
312   if (!it.Iterate(dir_path)) {
313     return files;
314   }
315   do {
316     std::string current_name = it.Name();
317     if (current_name.size() && !it.IsDirectory() &&
318         current_name.compare(0, file_prefix_.size(), file_prefix_) == 0) {
319       Pathname path(dir_path_, current_name);
320       files.push_back(path.pathname());
321     }
322   } while (it.Next());
323   return files;
324 }
325 
GetFilePath(size_t index,size_t num_files) const326 std::string FileRotatingStream::GetFilePath(size_t index,
327                                             size_t num_files) const {
328   RTC_DCHECK_LT(index, num_files);
329   std::ostringstream file_name;
330   // The format will be "_%<num_digits>zu". We want to zero pad the index so
331   // that it will sort nicely.
332   size_t max_digits = ((num_files - 1) / 10) + 1;
333   size_t num_digits = (index / 10) + 1;
334   RTC_DCHECK_LE(num_digits, max_digits);
335   size_t padding = max_digits - num_digits;
336 
337   file_name << file_prefix_ << "_";
338   for (size_t i = 0; i < padding; ++i) {
339     file_name << "0";
340   }
341   file_name << index;
342 
343   Pathname file_path(dir_path_, file_name.str());
344   return file_path.pathname();
345 }
346 
CallSessionFileRotatingStream(const std::string & dir_path)347 CallSessionFileRotatingStream::CallSessionFileRotatingStream(
348     const std::string& dir_path)
349     : FileRotatingStream(dir_path, kLogPrefix),
350       max_total_log_size_(0),
351       num_rotations_(0) {
352 }
353 
CallSessionFileRotatingStream(const std::string & dir_path,size_t max_total_log_size)354 CallSessionFileRotatingStream::CallSessionFileRotatingStream(
355     const std::string& dir_path,
356     size_t max_total_log_size)
357     : FileRotatingStream(dir_path,
358                          kLogPrefix,
359                          max_total_log_size / 2,
360                          GetNumRotatingLogFiles(max_total_log_size) + 1),
361       max_total_log_size_(max_total_log_size),
362       num_rotations_(0) {
363   RTC_DCHECK_GE(max_total_log_size, 4u);
364 }
365 
366 const char* CallSessionFileRotatingStream::kLogPrefix = "webrtc_log";
367 const size_t CallSessionFileRotatingStream::kRotatingLogFileDefaultSize =
368     1024 * 1024;
369 
OnRotation()370 void CallSessionFileRotatingStream::OnRotation() {
371   ++num_rotations_;
372   if (num_rotations_ == 1) {
373     // On the first rotation adjust the max file size so subsequent files after
374     // the first are smaller.
375     SetMaxFileSize(GetRotatingLogSize(max_total_log_size_));
376   } else if (num_rotations_ == (GetNumFiles() - 1)) {
377     // On the next rotation the very first file is going to be deleted. Change
378     // the rotation index so this doesn't happen.
379     SetRotationIndex(GetRotationIndex() - 1);
380   }
381 }
382 
GetRotatingLogSize(size_t max_total_log_size)383 size_t CallSessionFileRotatingStream::GetRotatingLogSize(
384     size_t max_total_log_size) {
385   size_t num_rotating_log_files = GetNumRotatingLogFiles(max_total_log_size);
386   size_t rotating_log_size = num_rotating_log_files > 2
387                                  ? kRotatingLogFileDefaultSize
388                                  : max_total_log_size / 4;
389   return rotating_log_size;
390 }
391 
GetNumRotatingLogFiles(size_t max_total_log_size)392 size_t CallSessionFileRotatingStream::GetNumRotatingLogFiles(
393     size_t max_total_log_size) {
394   // At minimum have two rotating files. Otherwise split the available log size
395   // evenly across 1MB files.
396   return std::max((size_t)2,
397                   (max_total_log_size / 2) / kRotatingLogFileDefaultSize);
398 }
399 
400 }  // namespace rtc
401