1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2015 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_FRAME_BUFFER_POOL_H_
13 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_FRAME_BUFFER_POOL_H_
14 
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "webrtc/base/basictypes.h"
18 #include "webrtc/base/buffer.h"
19 #include "webrtc/base/criticalsection.h"
20 #include "webrtc/base/refcount.h"
21 #include "webrtc/base/scoped_ref_ptr.h"
22 
23 struct vpx_codec_ctx;
24 struct vpx_codec_frame_buffer;
25 
26 namespace webrtc {
27 
28 // This memory pool is used to serve buffers to libvpx for decoding purposes in
29 // VP9, which is set up in InitializeVPXUsePool. After the initialization any
30 // time libvpx wants to decode a frame it will use buffers provided and released
31 // through VpxGetFrameBuffer and VpxReleaseFrameBuffer.
32 // The benefit of owning the pool that libvpx relies on for decoding is that the
33 // decoded frames returned by libvpx (from vpx_codec_get_frame) use parts of our
34 // buffers for the decoded image data. By retaining ownership of this buffer
35 // using scoped_refptr, the image buffer can be reused by VideoFrames and no
36 // frame copy has to occur during decoding and frame delivery.
37 //
38 // Pseudo example usage case:
39 //    Vp9FrameBufferPool pool;
40 //    pool.InitializeVpxUsePool(decoder_ctx);
41 //    ...
42 //
43 //    // During decoding, libvpx will get and release buffers from the pool.
44 //    vpx_codec_decode(decoder_ctx, ...);
45 //
46 //    vpx_image_t* img = vpx_codec_get_frame(decoder_ctx, &iter);
47 //    // Important to use scoped_refptr to protect it against being recycled by
48 //    // the pool.
49 //    scoped_refptr<Vp9FrameBuffer> img_buffer = (Vp9FrameBuffer*)img->fb_priv;
50 //    ...
51 //
52 //    // Destroying the codec will make libvpx release any buffers it was using.
53 //    vpx_codec_destroy(decoder_ctx);
54 class Vp9FrameBufferPool {
55  public:
56   class Vp9FrameBuffer : public rtc::RefCountInterface {
57    public:
58     uint8_t* GetData();
59     size_t GetDataSize() const;
60     void SetSize(size_t size);
61 
62     virtual bool HasOneRef() const = 0;
63 
64    private:
65     // Data as an easily resizable buffer.
66     rtc::Buffer data_;
67   };
68 
69   // Configures libvpx to, in the specified context, use this memory pool for
70   // buffers used to decompress frames. This is only supported for VP9.
71   bool InitializeVpxUsePool(vpx_codec_ctx* vpx_codec_context);
72 
73   // Gets a frame buffer of at least |min_size|, recycling an available one or
74   // creating a new one. When no longer referenced from the outside the buffer
75   // becomes recyclable.
76   rtc::scoped_refptr<Vp9FrameBuffer> GetFrameBuffer(size_t min_size);
77   // Gets the number of buffers currently in use (not ready to be recycled).
78   int GetNumBuffersInUse() const;
79   // Releases allocated buffers, deleting available buffers. Buffers in use are
80   // not deleted until they are no longer referenced.
81   void ClearPool();
82 
83   // InitializeVpxUsePool configures libvpx to call this function when it needs
84   // a new frame buffer. Parameters:
85   // |user_priv| Private data passed to libvpx, InitializeVpxUsePool sets it up
86   //             to be a pointer to the pool.
87   // |min_size|  Minimum size needed by libvpx (to decompress a frame).
88   // |fb|        Pointer to the libvpx frame buffer object, this is updated to
89   //             use the pool's buffer.
90   // Returns 0 on success. Returns < 0 on failure.
91   static int32_t VpxGetFrameBuffer(void* user_priv,
92                                    size_t min_size,
93                                    vpx_codec_frame_buffer* fb);
94 
95   // InitializeVpxUsePool configures libvpx to call this function when it has
96   // finished using one of the pool's frame buffer. Parameters:
97   // |user_priv| Private data passed to libvpx, InitializeVpxUsePool sets it up
98   //             to be a pointer to the pool.
99   // |fb|        Pointer to the libvpx frame buffer object, its |priv| will be
100   //             a pointer to one of the pool's Vp9FrameBuffer.
101   static int32_t VpxReleaseFrameBuffer(void* user_priv,
102                                        vpx_codec_frame_buffer* fb);
103 
104  private:
105   // Protects |allocated_buffers_|.
106   mutable rtc::CriticalSection buffers_lock_;
107   // All buffers, in use or ready to be recycled.
108   std::vector<rtc::scoped_refptr<Vp9FrameBuffer>> allocated_buffers_
109       GUARDED_BY(buffers_lock_);
110   // If more buffers than this are allocated we print warnings, and crash if
111   // in debug mode.
112   static const size_t max_num_buffers_ = 10;
113 };
114 
115 }  // namespace webrtc
116 
117 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_VIDEO_CODING_CODECS_VP9_FRAME_BUFFER_POOL_H_
118