1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
7 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software
8 Foundation, Inc.
9
10 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
11 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
12
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
14 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
15 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
16 later version.
17
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
24 this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */
26
27 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
28 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
29 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
30 # define _NO_PROTO
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34 # include <config.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
38 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
39 reject `defined (const)'. */
40 # ifndef const
41 # define const
42 # endif
43 #endif
44
45 #include <stdio.h>
46
47 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
48 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
49 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
50 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
51 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
52 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
53 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
54
55 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
56 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
57 # include <gnu-versions.h>
58 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
59 # define ELIDE_CODE
60 # endif
61 #endif
62
63 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
64
65
66 /* This needs to come after some library #include
67 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
68 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
69 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
70 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
71 # include <stdlib.h>
72 # include <unistd.h>
73 #endif /* GNU C library. */
74
75 #ifdef VMS
76 # include <unixlib.h>
77 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
78 # include <string.h>
79 # endif
80 #endif
81
82 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
83 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
84 #include "gettext.h"
85 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
86
87
88 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
89 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
90 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
91
92 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
93 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
94 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
95
96 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
97 Then the behavior is completely standard.
98
99 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
100 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
101
102 #include "getopt.h"
103
104 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
105 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
106 the argument value is returned here.
107 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
108 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
109
110 char *optarg = NULL;
111
112 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
113 This is used for communication to and from the caller
114 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
115
116 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
117
118 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
119 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
120
121 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
122 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
123
124 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
125 int optind = 1;
126
127 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
128 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
129 know that. */
130
131 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
132
133 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
134 in which the last option character we returned was found.
135 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
136
137 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
138 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
139
140 static char *nextchar;
141
142 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
143 for unrecognized options. */
144
145 int opterr = 1;
146
147 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
148 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
149 system's own getopt implementation. */
150
151 int optopt = '?';
152
153 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
154
155 If the caller did not specify anything,
156 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
157 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
158
159 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
160 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
161 This is what Unix does.
162 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
163 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
164 of the list of option characters.
165
166 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
167 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
168 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
169 expect this.
170
171 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
172 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
173 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
174 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
175 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
176 selects this mode of operation.
177
178 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
179 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
180 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
181
182 static enum
183 {
184 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
185 } ordering;
186
187 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
188 static char *posixly_correct;
189
190 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
191 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
192 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
193 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
194 in GCC. */
195 # include <string.h>
196 # define my_index strchr
197 #else
198
199 # if HAVE_STRING_H
200 # include <string.h>
201 # else
202 # include <strings.h>
203 # endif
204
205 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
206 whose names are inconsistent. */
207
208 #ifndef getenv
209 extern char *getenv ();
210 #endif
211
212 static char *
my_index(const char * str,int chr)213 my_index (const char *str, int chr)
214 {
215 while (*str)
216 {
217 if (*str == chr)
218 return (char *) str;
219 str++;
220 }
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
225 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
226 #ifdef __GNUC__
227 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
228 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
229 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
230 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
231 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
232 extern int strlen (const char *);
233 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
234 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
235
236 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
237
238 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
239
240 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
241 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
242 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
243
244 static int first_nonopt;
245 static int last_nonopt;
246
247 #ifdef _LIBC
248 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
249 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
250
251 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
252 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
253
254 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
255 static int nonoption_flags_len;
256
257 static int original_argc;
258 static char *const *original_argv;
259
260 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
261 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
262 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
263 static void __attribute__ ((unused))
store_args_and_env(int argc,char * const * argv)264 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
265 {
266 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
267 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
268 original_argc = argc;
269 original_argv = argv;
270 }
271 # ifdef text_set_element
272 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
273 # endif /* text_set_element */
274
275 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
276 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
277 { \
278 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
279 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
280 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
281 }
282 #else /* !_LIBC */
283 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
284 #endif /* _LIBC */
285
286 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
287 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
288 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
289 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
290 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
291
292 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
293 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
294
295 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
296 static void exchange (char **);
297 #endif
298
299 static void
exchange(char ** argv)300 exchange (char **argv)
301 {
302 int bottom = first_nonopt;
303 int middle = last_nonopt;
304 int top = optind;
305 char *tem;
306
307 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
308 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
309 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
310 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
311
312 #ifdef _LIBC
313 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
314 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
315 of the string. */
316 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
317 {
318 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
319 presents new arguments. */
320 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
321 if (new_str == NULL)
322 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
323 else
324 {
325 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
326 nonoption_flags_max_len),
327 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
328 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
329 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
330 }
331 }
332 #endif
333
334 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
335 {
336 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
337 {
338 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
339 int len = middle - bottom;
340 register int i;
341
342 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
343 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
344 {
345 tem = argv[bottom + i];
346 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
347 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
348 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
349 }
350 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
351 top -= len;
352 }
353 else
354 {
355 /* Top segment is the short one. */
356 int len = top - middle;
357 register int i;
358
359 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
360 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
361 {
362 tem = argv[bottom + i];
363 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
364 argv[middle + i] = tem;
365 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
366 }
367 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
368 bottom += len;
369 }
370 }
371
372 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
373
374 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
375 last_nonopt = optind;
376 }
377
378 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
379
380 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
381 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
382 #endif
383 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(int argc,char * const * argv,const char * optstring)384 _getopt_initialize (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
385 {
386 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
387 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
388 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
389
390 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
391
392 nextchar = NULL;
393
394 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
395
396 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
397
398 if (optstring[0] == '-')
399 {
400 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
401 ++optstring;
402 }
403 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
404 {
405 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
406 ++optstring;
407 }
408 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
409 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
410 else
411 ordering = PERMUTE;
412
413 #ifdef _LIBC
414 if (posixly_correct == NULL
415 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
416 {
417 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
418 {
419 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
420 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
421 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
422 else
423 {
424 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
425 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
426 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
427 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
428 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
429 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
430 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
431 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
432 else
433 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
434 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
435 }
436 }
437 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
438 }
439 else
440 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
441 #endif
442
443 return optstring;
444 }
445
446 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
447 given in OPTSTRING.
448
449 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
450 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
451 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
452 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
453 from each of the option elements.
454
455 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
456 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
457 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
458
459 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
460 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
461 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
462 so that those that are not options now come last.)
463
464 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
465 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
466 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
467 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
468
469 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
470 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
471 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
472 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
473 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
474
475 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
476 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
477 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
478
479 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
480 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
481 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
482 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
483 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
484 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
485 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
486 if the `flag' field is zero.
487
488 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
489 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
490 with other systems.
491
492 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
493 element containing a name which is zero.
494
495 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
496 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
497 recent call.
498
499 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
500 long-named options. */
501
502 int
_getopt_internal(int argc,char * const * argv,const char * optstring,const struct option * longopts,int * longind,int long_only)503 _getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
504 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
505 {
506 optarg = NULL;
507
508 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
509 {
510 if (optind == 0)
511 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
512 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
513 __getopt_initialized = 1;
514 }
515
516 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
517 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
518 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
519 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
520 #ifdef _LIBC
521 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
522 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
523 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
524 #else
525 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
526 #endif
527
528 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
529 {
530 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
531
532 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
533 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
534 if (last_nonopt > optind)
535 last_nonopt = optind;
536 if (first_nonopt > optind)
537 first_nonopt = optind;
538
539 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
540 {
541 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
542 exchange them so that the options come first. */
543
544 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
545 exchange ((char **) argv);
546 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
547 first_nonopt = optind;
548
549 /* Skip any additional non-options
550 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
551
552 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
553 optind++;
554 last_nonopt = optind;
555 }
556
557 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
558 Skip it like a null option,
559 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
560 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
561
562 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
563 {
564 optind++;
565
566 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
567 exchange ((char **) argv);
568 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
569 first_nonopt = optind;
570 last_nonopt = argc;
571
572 optind = argc;
573 }
574
575 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
576 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
577
578 if (optind == argc)
579 {
580 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
581 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
582 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
583 optind = first_nonopt;
584 return -1;
585 }
586
587 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
588 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
589
590 if (NONOPTION_P)
591 {
592 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
593 return -1;
594 optarg = argv[optind++];
595 return 1;
596 }
597
598 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
599 Skip the initial punctuation. */
600
601 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
602 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
603 }
604
605 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
606
607 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
608
609 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
610 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
611 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
612 way to give the -f short option.
613
614 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
615 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
616 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
617
618 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
619
620 if (longopts != NULL
621 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
622 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
623 {
624 char *nameend;
625 const struct option *p;
626 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
627 int exact = 0;
628 int ambig = 0;
629 int indfound = -1;
630 int option_index;
631
632 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
633 /* Do nothing. */ ;
634
635 /* Test all long options for either exact match
636 or abbreviated matches. */
637 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
638 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
639 {
640 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
641 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
642 {
643 /* Exact match found. */
644 pfound = p;
645 indfound = option_index;
646 exact = 1;
647 break;
648 }
649 else if (pfound == NULL)
650 {
651 /* First nonexact match found. */
652 pfound = p;
653 indfound = option_index;
654 }
655 else
656 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
657 ambig = 1;
658 }
659
660 if (ambig && !exact)
661 {
662 if (opterr)
663 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
664 argv[0], argv[optind]);
665 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
666 optind++;
667 optopt = 0;
668 return '?';
669 }
670
671 if (pfound != NULL)
672 {
673 option_index = indfound;
674 optind++;
675 if (*nameend)
676 {
677 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
678 allow it to be used on enums. */
679 if (pfound->has_arg)
680 optarg = nameend + 1;
681 else
682 {
683 if (opterr)
684 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
685 /* --option */
686 fprintf (stderr,
687 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
688 argv[0], pfound->name);
689 else
690 /* +option or -option */
691 fprintf (stderr,
692 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
693 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
694
695 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
696
697 optopt = pfound->val;
698 return '?';
699 }
700 }
701 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
702 {
703 if (optind < argc)
704 optarg = argv[optind++];
705 else
706 {
707 if (opterr)
708 fprintf (stderr,
709 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
710 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
711 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
712 optopt = pfound->val;
713 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
714 }
715 }
716 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
717 if (longind != NULL)
718 *longind = option_index;
719 if (pfound->flag)
720 {
721 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
722 return 0;
723 }
724 return pfound->val;
725 }
726
727 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
728 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
729 option, then it's an error.
730 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
731 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
732 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
733 {
734 if (opterr)
735 {
736 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
737 /* --option */
738 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
739 argv[0], nextchar);
740 else
741 /* +option or -option */
742 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
743 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
744 }
745 nextchar = (char *) "";
746 optind++;
747 optopt = 0;
748 return '?';
749 }
750 }
751
752 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
753
754 {
755 char c = *nextchar++;
756 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
757
758 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
759 if (*nextchar == '\0')
760 ++optind;
761
762 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
763 {
764 if (opterr)
765 {
766 if (posixly_correct)
767 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
768 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
769 argv[0], c);
770 else
771 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
772 argv[0], c);
773 }
774 optopt = c;
775 return '?';
776 }
777 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
778 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
779 {
780 char *nameend;
781 const struct option *p;
782 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
783 int exact = 0;
784 int ambig = 0;
785 int indfound = 0;
786 int option_index;
787
788 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
789 if (*nextchar != '\0')
790 {
791 optarg = nextchar;
792 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
793 we must advance to the next element now. */
794 optind++;
795 }
796 else if (optind == argc)
797 {
798 if (opterr)
799 {
800 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
801 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
802 argv[0], c);
803 }
804 optopt = c;
805 if (optstring[0] == ':')
806 c = ':';
807 else
808 c = '?';
809 return c;
810 }
811 else
812 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
813 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
814 optarg = argv[optind++];
815
816 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
817 table of longopts. */
818
819 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
820 /* Do nothing. */ ;
821
822 /* Test all long options for either exact match
823 or abbreviated matches. */
824 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
825 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
826 {
827 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
828 {
829 /* Exact match found. */
830 pfound = p;
831 indfound = option_index;
832 exact = 1;
833 break;
834 }
835 else if (pfound == NULL)
836 {
837 /* First nonexact match found. */
838 pfound = p;
839 indfound = option_index;
840 }
841 else
842 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
843 ambig = 1;
844 }
845 if (ambig && !exact)
846 {
847 if (opterr)
848 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
849 argv[0], argv[optind]);
850 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
851 optind++;
852 return '?';
853 }
854 if (pfound != NULL)
855 {
856 option_index = indfound;
857 if (*nameend)
858 {
859 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
860 allow it to be used on enums. */
861 if (pfound->has_arg)
862 optarg = nameend + 1;
863 else
864 {
865 if (opterr)
866 fprintf (stderr, _("\
867 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
868 argv[0], pfound->name);
869
870 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
871 return '?';
872 }
873 }
874 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
875 {
876 if (optind < argc)
877 optarg = argv[optind++];
878 else
879 {
880 if (opterr)
881 fprintf (stderr,
882 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
883 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
884 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
885 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
886 }
887 }
888 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
889 if (longind != NULL)
890 *longind = option_index;
891 if (pfound->flag)
892 {
893 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
894 return 0;
895 }
896 return pfound->val;
897 }
898 nextchar = NULL;
899 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
900 }
901 if (temp[1] == ':')
902 {
903 if (temp[2] == ':')
904 {
905 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
906 if (*nextchar != '\0')
907 {
908 optarg = nextchar;
909 optind++;
910 }
911 else
912 optarg = NULL;
913 nextchar = NULL;
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
918 if (*nextchar != '\0')
919 {
920 optarg = nextchar;
921 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
922 we must advance to the next element now. */
923 optind++;
924 }
925 else if (optind == argc)
926 {
927 if (opterr)
928 {
929 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
930 fprintf (stderr,
931 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
932 argv[0], c);
933 }
934 optopt = c;
935 if (optstring[0] == ':')
936 c = ':';
937 else
938 c = '?';
939 }
940 else
941 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
942 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
943 optarg = argv[optind++];
944 nextchar = NULL;
945 }
946 }
947 return c;
948 }
949 }
950
951 int
getopt(int argc,char * const * argv,const char * optstring)952 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
953 {
954 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
955 (const struct option *) 0,
956 (int *) 0,
957 0);
958 }
959
960 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
961
962 #ifdef TEST
963
964 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
965 the above definition of `getopt'. */
966
967 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)968 main (int argc, char **argv)
969 {
970 int c;
971 int digit_optind = 0;
972
973 while (1)
974 {
975 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
976
977 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
978 if (c == -1)
979 break;
980
981 switch (c)
982 {
983 case '0':
984 case '1':
985 case '2':
986 case '3':
987 case '4':
988 case '5':
989 case '6':
990 case '7':
991 case '8':
992 case '9':
993 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
994 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
995 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
996 printf ("option %c\n", c);
997 break;
998
999 case 'a':
1000 printf ("option a\n");
1001 break;
1002
1003 case 'b':
1004 printf ("option b\n");
1005 break;
1006
1007 case 'c':
1008 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1009 break;
1010
1011 case '?':
1012 break;
1013
1014 default:
1015 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 if (optind < argc)
1020 {
1021 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1022 while (optind < argc)
1023 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1024 printf ("\n");
1025 }
1026
1027 exit (0);
1028 }
1029
1030 #endif /* TEST */
1031