1 // Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
2 // Copyright 2010, 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/ceres-solver/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 //
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 //   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 //   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
14 //   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
15 //   specific prior written permission.
16 //
17 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
18 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
21 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 //
29 // Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
30 //
31 // This is the implementation of the public Problem API. The pointer to
32 // implementation (PIMPL) idiom makes it possible for Ceres internal code to
33 // refer to the private data members without needing to exposing it to the
34 // world. An alternative to PIMPL is to have a factory which returns instances
35 // of a virtual base class; while that approach would work, it requires clients
36 // to always put a Problem object into a scoped pointer; this needlessly muddies
37 // client code for little benefit. Therefore, the PIMPL comprise was chosen.
38 
39 #ifndef CERES_PUBLIC_PROBLEM_IMPL_H_
40 #define CERES_PUBLIC_PROBLEM_IMPL_H_
41 
42 #include <map>
43 #include <vector>
44 
45 #include "ceres/internal/macros.h"
46 #include "ceres/internal/port.h"
47 #include "ceres/internal/scoped_ptr.h"
48 #include "ceres/collections_port.h"
49 #include "ceres/problem.h"
50 #include "ceres/types.h"
51 
52 namespace ceres {
53 
54 class CostFunction;
55 class LossFunction;
56 class LocalParameterization;
57 struct CRSMatrix;
58 
59 namespace internal {
60 
61 class Program;
62 class ResidualBlock;
63 
64 class ProblemImpl {
65  public:
66   typedef map<double*, ParameterBlock*> ParameterMap;
67   typedef HashSet<ResidualBlock*> ResidualBlockSet;
68 
69   ProblemImpl();
70   explicit ProblemImpl(const Problem::Options& options);
71 
72   ~ProblemImpl();
73 
74   // See the public problem.h file for description of these methods.
75   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
76                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
77                                    const vector<double*>& parameter_blocks);
78   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
79                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
80                                    double* x0);
81   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
82                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
83                                    double* x0, double* x1);
84   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
85                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
86                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2);
87   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
88                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
89                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
90                                    double* x3);
91   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
92                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
93                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
94                                    double* x3, double* x4);
95   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
96                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
97                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
98                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5);
99   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
100                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
101                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
102                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
103                                    double* x6);
104   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
105                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
106                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
107                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
108                                    double* x6, double* x7);
109   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
110                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
111                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
112                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
113                                    double* x6, double* x7, double* x8);
114   ResidualBlockId AddResidualBlock(CostFunction* cost_function,
115                                    LossFunction* loss_function,
116                                    double* x0, double* x1, double* x2,
117                                    double* x3, double* x4, double* x5,
118                                    double* x6, double* x7, double* x8,
119                                    double* x9);
120   void AddParameterBlock(double* values, int size);
121   void AddParameterBlock(double* values,
122                          int size,
123                          LocalParameterization* local_parameterization);
124 
125   void RemoveResidualBlock(ResidualBlock* residual_block);
126   void RemoveParameterBlock(double* values);
127 
128   void SetParameterBlockConstant(double* values);
129   void SetParameterBlockVariable(double* values);
130   void SetParameterization(double* values,
131                            LocalParameterization* local_parameterization);
132   const LocalParameterization* GetParameterization(double* values) const;
133 
134   void SetParameterLowerBound(double* values, int index, double lower_bound);
135   void SetParameterUpperBound(double* values, int index, double upper_bound);
136 
137   bool Evaluate(const Problem::EvaluateOptions& options,
138                 double* cost,
139                 vector<double>* residuals,
140                 vector<double>* gradient,
141                 CRSMatrix* jacobian);
142 
143   int NumParameterBlocks() const;
144   int NumParameters() const;
145   int NumResidualBlocks() const;
146   int NumResiduals() const;
147 
148   int ParameterBlockSize(const double* parameter_block) const;
149   int ParameterBlockLocalSize(const double* parameter_block) const;
150 
151   bool HasParameterBlock(const double* parameter_block) const;
152 
153   void GetParameterBlocks(vector<double*>* parameter_blocks) const;
154   void GetResidualBlocks(vector<ResidualBlockId>* residual_blocks) const;
155 
156   void GetParameterBlocksForResidualBlock(
157       const ResidualBlockId residual_block,
158       vector<double*>* parameter_blocks) const;
159 
160   void GetResidualBlocksForParameterBlock(
161       const double* values,
162       vector<ResidualBlockId>* residual_blocks) const;
163 
program()164   const Program& program() const { return *program_; }
mutable_program()165   Program* mutable_program() { return program_.get(); }
166 
parameter_map()167   const ParameterMap& parameter_map() const { return parameter_block_map_; }
residual_block_set()168   const ResidualBlockSet& residual_block_set() const {
169     CHECK(options_.enable_fast_removal)
170         << "Fast removal not enabled, residual_block_set is not maintained.";
171     return residual_block_set_;
172   }
173 
174  private:
175   ParameterBlock* InternalAddParameterBlock(double* values, int size);
176   void InternalRemoveResidualBlock(ResidualBlock* residual_block);
177 
178   bool InternalEvaluate(Program* program,
179                         double* cost,
180                         vector<double>* residuals,
181                         vector<double>* gradient,
182                         CRSMatrix* jacobian);
183 
184   // Delete the arguments in question. These differ from the Remove* functions
185   // in that they do not clean up references to the block to delete; they
186   // merely delete them.
187   template<typename Block>
188   void DeleteBlockInVector(vector<Block*>* mutable_blocks,
189                            Block* block_to_remove);
190   void DeleteBlock(ResidualBlock* residual_block);
191   void DeleteBlock(ParameterBlock* parameter_block);
192 
193   const Problem::Options options_;
194 
195   // The mapping from user pointers to parameter blocks.
196   map<double*, ParameterBlock*> parameter_block_map_;
197 
198   // Iff enable_fast_removal is enabled, contains the current residual blocks.
199   ResidualBlockSet residual_block_set_;
200 
201   // The actual parameter and residual blocks.
202   internal::scoped_ptr<internal::Program> program_;
203 
204   // When removing residual and parameter blocks, cost/loss functions and
205   // parameterizations have ambiguous ownership. Instead of scanning the entire
206   // problem to see if the cost/loss/parameterization is shared with other
207   // residual or parameter blocks, buffer them until destruction.
208   //
209   // TODO(keir): See if it makes sense to use sets instead.
210   vector<CostFunction*> cost_functions_to_delete_;
211   vector<LossFunction*> loss_functions_to_delete_;
212   vector<LocalParameterization*> local_parameterizations_to_delete_;
213 
214   CERES_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProblemImpl);
215 };
216 
217 }  // namespace internal
218 }  // namespace ceres
219 
220 #endif  // CERES_PUBLIC_PROBLEM_IMPL_H_
221