1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.internal.telephony.cdma.sms;
18 
19 import android.content.res.Resources;
20 import android.telephony.SmsCbCmasInfo;
21 import android.telephony.cdma.CdmaSmsCbProgramData;
22 import android.telephony.cdma.CdmaSmsCbProgramResults;
23 import android.text.format.Time;
24 import android.telephony.Rlog;
25 
26 import com.android.internal.telephony.GsmAlphabet;
27 import com.android.internal.telephony.GsmAlphabet.TextEncodingDetails;
28 import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsConstants;
29 import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsHeader;
30 import com.android.internal.telephony.SmsMessageBase;
31 import com.android.internal.telephony.uicc.IccUtils;
32 import com.android.internal.util.BitwiseInputStream;
33 import com.android.internal.util.BitwiseOutputStream;
34 
35 import java.util.ArrayList;
36 import java.util.TimeZone;
37 
38 /**
39  * An object to encode and decode CDMA SMS bearer data.
40  */
41 public final class BearerData {
42     private final static String LOG_TAG = "BearerData";
43 
44     /**
45      * Bearer Data Subparameter Identifiers
46      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2.0, table 4.5-1)
47      * NOTE: Commented subparameter types are not implemented.
48      */
49     private final static byte SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER               = 0x00;
50     private final static byte SUBPARAM_USER_DATA                        = 0x01;
51     private final static byte SUBPARAM_USER_RESPONSE_CODE               = 0x02;
52     private final static byte SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_CENTER_TIME_STAMP        = 0x03;
53     private final static byte SUBPARAM_VALIDITY_PERIOD_ABSOLUTE         = 0x04;
54     private final static byte SUBPARAM_VALIDITY_PERIOD_RELATIVE         = 0x05;
55     private final static byte SUBPARAM_DEFERRED_DELIVERY_TIME_ABSOLUTE  = 0x06;
56     private final static byte SUBPARAM_DEFERRED_DELIVERY_TIME_RELATIVE  = 0x07;
57     private final static byte SUBPARAM_PRIORITY_INDICATOR               = 0x08;
58     private final static byte SUBPARAM_PRIVACY_INDICATOR                = 0x09;
59     private final static byte SUBPARAM_REPLY_OPTION                     = 0x0A;
60     private final static byte SUBPARAM_NUMBER_OF_MESSAGES               = 0x0B;
61     private final static byte SUBPARAM_ALERT_ON_MESSAGE_DELIVERY        = 0x0C;
62     private final static byte SUBPARAM_LANGUAGE_INDICATOR               = 0x0D;
63     private final static byte SUBPARAM_CALLBACK_NUMBER                  = 0x0E;
64     private final static byte SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_DISPLAY_MODE             = 0x0F;
65     //private final static byte SUBPARAM_MULTIPLE_ENCODING_USER_DATA      = 0x10;
66     private final static byte SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_DEPOSIT_INDEX            = 0x11;
67     private final static byte SUBPARAM_SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_DATA    = 0x12;
68     private final static byte SUBPARAM_SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_RESULTS = 0x13;
69     private final static byte SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_STATUS                   = 0x14;
70     //private final static byte SUBPARAM_TP_FAILURE_CAUSE                 = 0x15;
71     //private final static byte SUBPARAM_ENHANCED_VMN                     = 0x16;
72     //private final static byte SUBPARAM_ENHANCED_VMN_ACK                 = 0x17;
73 
74     // All other values after this are reserved.
75     private final static byte SUBPARAM_ID_LAST_DEFINED                    = 0x17;
76 
77     /**
78      * Supported message types for CDMA SMS messages
79      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2.0, table 4.5.1-1)
80      */
81     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVER        = 0x01;
82     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_SUBMIT         = 0x02;
83     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_CANCELLATION   = 0x03;
84     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVERY_ACK   = 0x04;
85     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_USER_ACK       = 0x05;
86     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_ACK       = 0x06;
87     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVER_REPORT = 0x07;
88     public static final int MESSAGE_TYPE_SUBMIT_REPORT  = 0x08;
89 
90     public int messageType;
91 
92     /**
93      * 16-bit value indicating the message ID, which increments modulo 65536.
94      * (Special rules apply for WAP-messages.)
95      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.1)
96      */
97     public int messageId;
98 
99     /**
100      * Supported priority modes for CDMA SMS messages
101      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2.0, table 4.5.9-1)
102      */
103     public static final int PRIORITY_NORMAL        = 0x0;
104     public static final int PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE   = 0x1;
105     public static final int PRIORITY_URGENT        = 0x2;
106     public static final int PRIORITY_EMERGENCY     = 0x3;
107 
108     public boolean priorityIndicatorSet = false;
109     public int priority = PRIORITY_NORMAL;
110 
111     /**
112      * Supported privacy modes for CDMA SMS messages
113      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2.0, table 4.5.10-1)
114      */
115     public static final int PRIVACY_NOT_RESTRICTED = 0x0;
116     public static final int PRIVACY_RESTRICTED     = 0x1;
117     public static final int PRIVACY_CONFIDENTIAL   = 0x2;
118     public static final int PRIVACY_SECRET         = 0x3;
119 
120     public boolean privacyIndicatorSet = false;
121     public int privacy = PRIVACY_NOT_RESTRICTED;
122 
123     /**
124      * Supported alert priority modes for CDMA SMS messages
125      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2.0, table 4.5.13-1)
126      */
127     public static final int ALERT_DEFAULT          = 0x0;
128     public static final int ALERT_LOW_PRIO         = 0x1;
129     public static final int ALERT_MEDIUM_PRIO      = 0x2;
130     public static final int ALERT_HIGH_PRIO        = 0x3;
131 
132     public boolean alertIndicatorSet = false;
133     public int alert = ALERT_DEFAULT;
134 
135     /**
136      * Supported display modes for CDMA SMS messages.  Display mode is
137      * a 2-bit value used to indicate to the mobile station when to
138      * display the received message.  (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2,
139      * 4.5.16)
140      */
141     public static final int DISPLAY_MODE_IMMEDIATE      = 0x0;
142     public static final int DISPLAY_MODE_DEFAULT        = 0x1;
143     public static final int DISPLAY_MODE_USER           = 0x2;
144 
145     public boolean displayModeSet = false;
146     public int displayMode = DISPLAY_MODE_DEFAULT;
147 
148     /**
149      * Language Indicator values.  NOTE: the spec (3GPP2 C.S0015-B,
150      * v2, 4.5.14) is ambiguous as to the meaning of this field, as it
151      * refers to C.R1001-D but that reference has been crossed out.
152      * It would seem reasonable to assume the values from C.R1001-F
153      * (table 9.2-1) are to be used instead.
154      */
155     public static final int LANGUAGE_UNKNOWN  = 0x00;
156     public static final int LANGUAGE_ENGLISH  = 0x01;
157     public static final int LANGUAGE_FRENCH   = 0x02;
158     public static final int LANGUAGE_SPANISH  = 0x03;
159     public static final int LANGUAGE_JAPANESE = 0x04;
160     public static final int LANGUAGE_KOREAN   = 0x05;
161     public static final int LANGUAGE_CHINESE  = 0x06;
162     public static final int LANGUAGE_HEBREW   = 0x07;
163 
164     public boolean languageIndicatorSet = false;
165     public int language = LANGUAGE_UNKNOWN;
166 
167     /**
168      * SMS Message Status Codes.  The first component of the Message
169      * status indicates if an error has occurred and whether the error
170      * is considered permanent or temporary.  The second component of
171      * the Message status indicates the cause of the error (if any).
172      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2.0, 4.5.21)
173      */
174     /* no-error codes */
175     public static final int ERROR_NONE                   = 0x00;
176     public static final int STATUS_ACCEPTED              = 0x00;
177     public static final int STATUS_DEPOSITED_TO_INTERNET = 0x01;
178     public static final int STATUS_DELIVERED             = 0x02;
179     public static final int STATUS_CANCELLED             = 0x03;
180     /* temporary-error and permanent-error codes */
181     public static final int ERROR_TEMPORARY              = 0x02;
182     public static final int STATUS_NETWORK_CONGESTION    = 0x04;
183     public static final int STATUS_NETWORK_ERROR         = 0x05;
184     public static final int STATUS_UNKNOWN_ERROR         = 0x1F;
185     /* permanent-error codes */
186     public static final int ERROR_PERMANENT              = 0x03;
187     public static final int STATUS_CANCEL_FAILED         = 0x06;
188     public static final int STATUS_BLOCKED_DESTINATION   = 0x07;
189     public static final int STATUS_TEXT_TOO_LONG         = 0x08;
190     public static final int STATUS_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE     = 0x09;
191     public static final int STATUS_INVALID_DESTINATION   = 0x0A;
192     public static final int STATUS_MESSAGE_EXPIRED       = 0x0D;
193     /* undefined-status codes */
194     public static final int ERROR_UNDEFINED              = 0xFF;
195     public static final int STATUS_UNDEFINED             = 0xFF;
196 
197     public boolean messageStatusSet = false;
198     public int errorClass = ERROR_UNDEFINED;
199     public int messageStatus = STATUS_UNDEFINED;
200 
201     /**
202      * 1-bit value that indicates whether a User Data Header (UDH) is present.
203      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.1)
204      *
205      * NOTE: during encoding, this value will be set based on the
206      * presence of a UDH in the structured data, any existing setting
207      * will be overwritten.
208      */
209     public boolean hasUserDataHeader;
210 
211     /**
212      * provides the information for the user data
213      * (e.g. padding bits, user data, user data header, etc)
214      * (See 3GPP2 C.S.0015-B, v2, 4.5.2)
215      */
216     public UserData userData;
217 
218     /**
219      * The User Response Code subparameter is used in the SMS User
220      * Acknowledgment Message to respond to previously received short
221      * messages. This message center-specific element carries the
222      * identifier of a predefined response. (See 3GPP2 C.S.0015-B, v2,
223      * 4.5.3)
224      */
225     public boolean userResponseCodeSet = false;
226     public int userResponseCode;
227 
228     /**
229      * 6-byte-field, see 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.4
230      */
231     public static class TimeStamp extends Time {
232 
TimeStamp()233         public TimeStamp() {
234             super(TimeZone.getDefault().getID());   // 3GPP2 timestamps use the local timezone
235         }
236 
fromByteArray(byte[] data)237         public static TimeStamp fromByteArray(byte[] data) {
238             TimeStamp ts = new TimeStamp();
239             // C.S0015-B v2.0, 4.5.4: range is 1996-2095
240             int year = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt(data[0]);
241             if (year > 99 || year < 0) return null;
242             ts.year = year >= 96 ? year + 1900 : year + 2000;
243             int month = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt(data[1]);
244             if (month < 1 || month > 12) return null;
245             ts.month = month - 1;
246             int day = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt(data[2]);
247             if (day < 1 || day > 31) return null;
248             ts.monthDay = day;
249             int hour = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt(data[3]);
250             if (hour < 0 || hour > 23) return null;
251             ts.hour = hour;
252             int minute = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt(data[4]);
253             if (minute < 0 || minute > 59) return null;
254             ts.minute = minute;
255             int second = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt(data[5]);
256             if (second < 0 || second > 59) return null;
257             ts.second = second;
258             return ts;
259         }
260 
261         @Override
toString()262         public String toString() {
263             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
264             builder.append("TimeStamp ");
265             builder.append("{ year=" + year);
266             builder.append(", month=" + month);
267             builder.append(", day=" + monthDay);
268             builder.append(", hour=" + hour);
269             builder.append(", minute=" + minute);
270             builder.append(", second=" + second);
271             builder.append(" }");
272             return builder.toString();
273         }
274     }
275 
276     public TimeStamp msgCenterTimeStamp;
277     public TimeStamp validityPeriodAbsolute;
278     public TimeStamp deferredDeliveryTimeAbsolute;
279 
280     /**
281      * Relative time is specified as one byte, the value of which
282      * falls into a series of ranges, as specified below.  The idea is
283      * that shorter time intervals allow greater precision -- the
284      * value means minutes from zero until the MINS_LIMIT (inclusive),
285      * upon which it means hours until the HOURS_LIMIT, and so
286      * forth. (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.6-1)
287      */
288     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_MINS_LIMIT      = 143;
289     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_HOURS_LIMIT     = 167;
290     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_DAYS_LIMIT      = 196;
291     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_WEEKS_LIMIT     = 244;
292     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_INDEFINITE      = 245;
293     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_NOW             = 246;
294     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_MOBILE_INACTIVE = 247;
295     public static final int RELATIVE_TIME_RESERVED        = 248;
296 
297     public boolean validityPeriodRelativeSet;
298     public int validityPeriodRelative;
299     public boolean deferredDeliveryTimeRelativeSet;
300     public int deferredDeliveryTimeRelative;
301 
302     /**
303      * The Reply Option subparameter contains 1-bit values which
304      * indicate whether SMS acknowledgment is requested or not.  (See
305      * 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.11)
306      */
307     public boolean userAckReq;
308     public boolean deliveryAckReq;
309     public boolean readAckReq;
310     public boolean reportReq;
311 
312     /**
313      * The Number of Messages subparameter (8-bit value) is a decimal
314      * number in the 0 to 99 range representing the number of messages
315      * stored at the Voice Mail System. This element is used by the
316      * Voice Mail Notification service.  (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2,
317      * 4.5.12)
318      */
319     public int numberOfMessages;
320 
321     /**
322      * The Message Deposit Index subparameter is assigned by the
323      * message center as a unique index to the contents of the User
324      * Data subparameter in each message sent to a particular mobile
325      * station. The mobile station, when replying to a previously
326      * received short message which included a Message Deposit Index
327      * subparameter, may include the Message Deposit Index of the
328      * received message to indicate to the message center that the
329      * original contents of the message are to be included in the
330      * reply.  (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.18)
331      */
332     public int depositIndex;
333 
334     /**
335      * 4-bit or 8-bit value that indicates the number to be dialed in reply to a
336      * received SMS message.
337      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.15)
338      */
339     public CdmaSmsAddress callbackNumber;
340 
341     /**
342      * CMAS warning notification information.
343      * @see #decodeCmasUserData(BearerData, int)
344      */
345     public SmsCbCmasInfo cmasWarningInfo;
346 
347     /**
348      * The Service Category Program Data subparameter is used to enable and disable
349      * SMS broadcast service categories to display. If this subparameter is present,
350      * this field will contain a list of one or more
351      * {@link android.telephony.cdma.CdmaSmsCbProgramData} objects containing the
352      * operation(s) to perform.
353      */
354     public ArrayList<CdmaSmsCbProgramData> serviceCategoryProgramData;
355 
356     /**
357      * The Service Category Program Results subparameter informs the message center
358      * of the results of a Service Category Program Data request.
359      */
360     public ArrayList<CdmaSmsCbProgramResults> serviceCategoryProgramResults;
361 
362 
363     private static class CodingException extends Exception {
CodingException(String s)364         public CodingException(String s) {
365             super(s);
366         }
367     }
368 
369     /**
370      * Returns the language indicator as a two-character ISO 639 string.
371      * @return a two character ISO 639 language code
372      */
getLanguage()373     public String getLanguage() {
374         return getLanguageCodeForValue(language);
375     }
376 
377     /**
378      * Converts a CDMA language indicator value to an ISO 639 two character language code.
379      * @param languageValue the CDMA language value to convert
380      * @return the two character ISO 639 language code for the specified value, or null if unknown
381      */
getLanguageCodeForValue(int languageValue)382     private static String getLanguageCodeForValue(int languageValue) {
383         switch (languageValue) {
384             case LANGUAGE_ENGLISH:
385                 return "en";
386 
387             case LANGUAGE_FRENCH:
388                 return "fr";
389 
390             case LANGUAGE_SPANISH:
391                 return "es";
392 
393             case LANGUAGE_JAPANESE:
394                 return "ja";
395 
396             case LANGUAGE_KOREAN:
397                 return "ko";
398 
399             case LANGUAGE_CHINESE:
400                 return "zh";
401 
402             case LANGUAGE_HEBREW:
403                 return "he";
404 
405             default:
406                 return null;
407         }
408     }
409 
410     @Override
toString()411     public String toString() {
412         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
413         builder.append("BearerData ");
414         builder.append("{ messageType=" + messageType);
415         builder.append(", messageId=" + messageId);
416         builder.append(", priority=" + (priorityIndicatorSet ? priority : "unset"));
417         builder.append(", privacy=" + (privacyIndicatorSet ? privacy : "unset"));
418         builder.append(", alert=" + (alertIndicatorSet ? alert : "unset"));
419         builder.append(", displayMode=" + (displayModeSet ? displayMode : "unset"));
420         builder.append(", language=" + (languageIndicatorSet ? language : "unset"));
421         builder.append(", errorClass=" + (messageStatusSet ? errorClass : "unset"));
422         builder.append(", msgStatus=" + (messageStatusSet ? messageStatus : "unset"));
423         builder.append(", msgCenterTimeStamp=" +
424                 ((msgCenterTimeStamp != null) ? msgCenterTimeStamp : "unset"));
425         builder.append(", validityPeriodAbsolute=" +
426                 ((validityPeriodAbsolute != null) ? validityPeriodAbsolute : "unset"));
427         builder.append(", validityPeriodRelative=" +
428                 ((validityPeriodRelativeSet) ? validityPeriodRelative : "unset"));
429         builder.append(", deferredDeliveryTimeAbsolute=" +
430                 ((deferredDeliveryTimeAbsolute != null) ? deferredDeliveryTimeAbsolute : "unset"));
431         builder.append(", deferredDeliveryTimeRelative=" +
432                 ((deferredDeliveryTimeRelativeSet) ? deferredDeliveryTimeRelative : "unset"));
433         builder.append(", userAckReq=" + userAckReq);
434         builder.append(", deliveryAckReq=" + deliveryAckReq);
435         builder.append(", readAckReq=" + readAckReq);
436         builder.append(", reportReq=" + reportReq);
437         builder.append(", numberOfMessages=" + numberOfMessages);
438         builder.append(", callbackNumber=" + callbackNumber);
439         builder.append(", depositIndex=" + depositIndex);
440         builder.append(", hasUserDataHeader=" + hasUserDataHeader);
441         builder.append(", userData=" + userData);
442         builder.append(" }");
443         return builder.toString();
444     }
445 
encodeMessageId(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)446     private static void encodeMessageId(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
447         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
448     {
449         outStream.write(8, 3);
450         outStream.write(4, bData.messageType);
451         outStream.write(8, bData.messageId >> 8);
452         outStream.write(8, bData.messageId);
453         outStream.write(1, bData.hasUserDataHeader ? 1 : 0);
454         outStream.skip(3);
455     }
456 
countAsciiSeptets(CharSequence msg, boolean force)457     private static int countAsciiSeptets(CharSequence msg, boolean force) {
458         int msgLen = msg.length();
459         if (force) return msgLen;
460         for (int i = 0; i < msgLen; i++) {
461             if (UserData.charToAscii.get(msg.charAt(i), -1) == -1) {
462                 return -1;
463             }
464         }
465         return msgLen;
466     }
467 
468     /**
469      * Calculate the message text encoding length, fragmentation, and other details.
470      *
471      * @param msg message text
472      * @param force7BitEncoding ignore (but still count) illegal characters if true
473      * @param isEntireMsg indicates if this is entire msg or a segment in multipart msg
474      * @return septet count, or -1 on failure
475      */
calcTextEncodingDetails(CharSequence msg, boolean force7BitEncoding, boolean isEntireMsg)476     public static TextEncodingDetails calcTextEncodingDetails(CharSequence msg,
477             boolean force7BitEncoding, boolean isEntireMsg) {
478         TextEncodingDetails ted;
479         int septets = countAsciiSeptets(msg, force7BitEncoding);
480         if (septets != -1 && septets <= SmsConstants.MAX_USER_DATA_SEPTETS) {
481             ted = new TextEncodingDetails();
482             ted.msgCount = 1;
483             ted.codeUnitCount = septets;
484             ted.codeUnitsRemaining = SmsConstants.MAX_USER_DATA_SEPTETS - septets;
485             ted.codeUnitSize = SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT;
486         } else {
487             ted = com.android.internal.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage.calculateLength(
488                     msg, force7BitEncoding);
489             if (ted.msgCount == 1 && ted.codeUnitSize == SmsConstants.ENCODING_7BIT &&
490                     isEntireMsg) {
491                 // We don't support single-segment EMS, so calculate for 16-bit
492                 // TODO: Consider supporting single-segment EMS
493                 return SmsMessageBase.calcUnicodeEncodingDetails(msg);
494             }
495         }
496         return ted;
497     }
498 
encode7bitAscii(String msg, boolean force)499     private static byte[] encode7bitAscii(String msg, boolean force)
500         throws CodingException
501     {
502         try {
503             BitwiseOutputStream outStream = new BitwiseOutputStream(msg.length());
504             int msgLen = msg.length();
505             for (int i = 0; i < msgLen; i++) {
506                 int charCode = UserData.charToAscii.get(msg.charAt(i), -1);
507                 if (charCode == -1) {
508                     if (force) {
509                         outStream.write(7, UserData.UNENCODABLE_7_BIT_CHAR);
510                     } else {
511                         throw new CodingException("cannot ASCII encode (" + msg.charAt(i) + ")");
512                     }
513                 } else {
514                     outStream.write(7, charCode);
515                 }
516             }
517             return outStream.toByteArray();
518         } catch (BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException ex) {
519             throw new CodingException("7bit ASCII encode failed: " + ex);
520         }
521     }
522 
encodeUtf16(String msg)523     private static byte[] encodeUtf16(String msg)
524         throws CodingException
525     {
526         try {
527             return msg.getBytes("utf-16be");
528         } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
529             throw new CodingException("UTF-16 encode failed: " + ex);
530         }
531     }
532 
533     private static class Gsm7bitCodingResult {
534         int septets;
535         byte[] data;
536     }
537 
encode7bitGsm(String msg, int septetOffset, boolean force)538     private static Gsm7bitCodingResult encode7bitGsm(String msg, int septetOffset, boolean force)
539         throws CodingException
540     {
541         try {
542             /*
543              * TODO(cleanup): It would be nice if GsmAlphabet provided
544              * an option to produce just the data without prepending
545              * the septet count, as this function is really just a
546              * wrapper to strip that off.  Not to mention that the
547              * septet count is generally known prior to invocation of
548              * the encoder.  Note that it cannot be derived from the
549              * resulting array length, since that cannot distinguish
550              * if the last contains either 1 or 8 valid bits.
551              *
552              * TODO(cleanup): The BitwiseXStreams could also be
553              * extended with byte-wise reversed endianness read/write
554              * routines to allow a corresponding implementation of
555              * stringToGsm7BitPacked, and potentially directly support
556              * access to the main bitwise stream from encode/decode.
557              */
558             byte[] fullData = GsmAlphabet.stringToGsm7BitPacked(msg, septetOffset, !force, 0, 0);
559             Gsm7bitCodingResult result = new Gsm7bitCodingResult();
560             result.data = new byte[fullData.length - 1];
561             System.arraycopy(fullData, 1, result.data, 0, fullData.length - 1);
562             result.septets = fullData[0] & 0x00FF;
563             return result;
564         } catch (com.android.internal.telephony.EncodeException ex) {
565             throw new CodingException("7bit GSM encode failed: " + ex);
566         }
567     }
568 
encode7bitEms(UserData uData, byte[] udhData, boolean force)569     private static void encode7bitEms(UserData uData, byte[] udhData, boolean force)
570         throws CodingException
571     {
572         int udhBytes = udhData.length + 1;  // Add length octet.
573         int udhSeptets = ((udhBytes * 8) + 6) / 7;
574         Gsm7bitCodingResult gcr = encode7bitGsm(uData.payloadStr, udhSeptets, force);
575         uData.msgEncoding = UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET;
576         uData.msgEncodingSet = true;
577         uData.numFields = gcr.septets;
578         uData.payload = gcr.data;
579         uData.payload[0] = (byte)udhData.length;
580         System.arraycopy(udhData, 0, uData.payload, 1, udhData.length);
581     }
582 
encode16bitEms(UserData uData, byte[] udhData)583     private static void encode16bitEms(UserData uData, byte[] udhData)
584         throws CodingException
585     {
586         byte[] payload = encodeUtf16(uData.payloadStr);
587         int udhBytes = udhData.length + 1;  // Add length octet.
588         int udhCodeUnits = (udhBytes + 1) / 2;
589         int payloadCodeUnits = payload.length / 2;
590         uData.msgEncoding = UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16;
591         uData.msgEncodingSet = true;
592         uData.numFields = udhCodeUnits + payloadCodeUnits;
593         uData.payload = new byte[uData.numFields * 2];
594         uData.payload[0] = (byte)udhData.length;
595         System.arraycopy(udhData, 0, uData.payload, 1, udhData.length);
596         System.arraycopy(payload, 0, uData.payload, udhBytes, payload.length);
597     }
598 
encodeEmsUserDataPayload(UserData uData)599     private static void encodeEmsUserDataPayload(UserData uData)
600         throws CodingException
601     {
602         byte[] headerData = SmsHeader.toByteArray(uData.userDataHeader);
603         if (uData.msgEncodingSet) {
604             if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET) {
605                 encode7bitEms(uData, headerData, true);
606             } else if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16) {
607                 encode16bitEms(uData, headerData);
608             } else {
609                 throw new CodingException("unsupported EMS user data encoding (" +
610                                           uData.msgEncoding + ")");
611             }
612         } else {
613             try {
614                 encode7bitEms(uData, headerData, false);
615             } catch (CodingException ex) {
616                 encode16bitEms(uData, headerData);
617             }
618         }
619     }
620 
encodeShiftJis(String msg)621     private static byte[] encodeShiftJis(String msg) throws CodingException {
622         try {
623             return msg.getBytes("Shift_JIS");
624         } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
625             throw new CodingException("Shift-JIS encode failed: " + ex);
626         }
627     }
628 
encodeUserDataPayload(UserData uData)629     private static void encodeUserDataPayload(UserData uData)
630         throws CodingException
631     {
632         if ((uData.payloadStr == null) && (uData.msgEncoding != UserData.ENCODING_OCTET)) {
633             Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "user data with null payloadStr");
634             uData.payloadStr = "";
635         }
636 
637         if (uData.userDataHeader != null) {
638             encodeEmsUserDataPayload(uData);
639             return;
640         }
641 
642         if (uData.msgEncodingSet) {
643             if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_OCTET) {
644                 if (uData.payload == null) {
645                     Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "user data with octet encoding but null payload");
646                     uData.payload = new byte[0];
647                     uData.numFields = 0;
648                 } else {
649                     uData.numFields = uData.payload.length;
650                 }
651             } else {
652                 if (uData.payloadStr == null) {
653                     Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "non-octet user data with null payloadStr");
654                     uData.payloadStr = "";
655                 }
656                 if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET) {
657                     Gsm7bitCodingResult gcr = encode7bitGsm(uData.payloadStr, 0, true);
658                     uData.payload = gcr.data;
659                     uData.numFields = gcr.septets;
660                 } else if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_7BIT_ASCII) {
661                     uData.payload = encode7bitAscii(uData.payloadStr, true);
662                     uData.numFields = uData.payloadStr.length();
663                 } else if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16) {
664                     uData.payload = encodeUtf16(uData.payloadStr);
665                     uData.numFields = uData.payloadStr.length();
666                 } else if (uData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_SHIFT_JIS) {
667                     uData.payload = encodeShiftJis(uData.payloadStr);
668                     uData.numFields = uData.payload.length;
669                 } else {
670                     throw new CodingException("unsupported user data encoding (" +
671                                               uData.msgEncoding + ")");
672                 }
673             }
674         } else {
675             try {
676                 uData.payload = encode7bitAscii(uData.payloadStr, false);
677                 uData.msgEncoding = UserData.ENCODING_7BIT_ASCII;
678             } catch (CodingException ex) {
679                 uData.payload = encodeUtf16(uData.payloadStr);
680                 uData.msgEncoding = UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16;
681             }
682             uData.numFields = uData.payloadStr.length();
683             uData.msgEncodingSet = true;
684         }
685     }
686 
encodeUserData(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)687     private static void encodeUserData(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
688         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException, CodingException
689     {
690         /*
691          * TODO(cleanup): Do we really need to set userData.payload as
692          * a side effect of encoding?  If not, we could avoid data
693          * copies by passing outStream directly.
694          */
695         encodeUserDataPayload(bData.userData);
696         bData.hasUserDataHeader = bData.userData.userDataHeader != null;
697 
698         if (bData.userData.payload.length > SmsConstants.MAX_USER_DATA_BYTES) {
699             throw new CodingException("encoded user data too large (" +
700                                       bData.userData.payload.length +
701                                       " > " + SmsConstants.MAX_USER_DATA_BYTES + " bytes)");
702         }
703 
704         /*
705          * TODO(cleanup): figure out what the right answer is WRT paddingBits field
706          *
707          *   userData.paddingBits = (userData.payload.length * 8) - (userData.numFields * 7);
708          *   userData.paddingBits = 0; // XXX this seems better, but why?
709          *
710          */
711         int dataBits = (bData.userData.payload.length * 8) - bData.userData.paddingBits;
712         int paramBits = dataBits + 13;
713         if ((bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_IS91_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL) ||
714             (bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_GSM_DCS)) {
715             paramBits += 8;
716         }
717         int paramBytes = (paramBits / 8) + ((paramBits % 8) > 0 ? 1 : 0);
718         int paddingBits = (paramBytes * 8) - paramBits;
719         outStream.write(8, paramBytes);
720         outStream.write(5, bData.userData.msgEncoding);
721         if ((bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_IS91_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL) ||
722             (bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_GSM_DCS)) {
723             outStream.write(8, bData.userData.msgType);
724         }
725         outStream.write(8, bData.userData.numFields);
726         outStream.writeByteArray(dataBits, bData.userData.payload);
727         if (paddingBits > 0) outStream.write(paddingBits, 0);
728     }
729 
encodeReplyOption(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)730     private static void encodeReplyOption(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
731         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
732     {
733         outStream.write(8, 1);
734         outStream.write(1, bData.userAckReq     ? 1 : 0);
735         outStream.write(1, bData.deliveryAckReq ? 1 : 0);
736         outStream.write(1, bData.readAckReq     ? 1 : 0);
737         outStream.write(1, bData.reportReq      ? 1 : 0);
738         outStream.write(4, 0);
739     }
740 
encodeDtmfSmsAddress(String address)741     private static byte[] encodeDtmfSmsAddress(String address) {
742         int digits = address.length();
743         int dataBits = digits * 4;
744         int dataBytes = (dataBits / 8);
745         dataBytes += (dataBits % 8) > 0 ? 1 : 0;
746         byte[] rawData = new byte[dataBytes];
747         for (int i = 0; i < digits; i++) {
748             char c = address.charAt(i);
749             int val = 0;
750             if ((c >= '1') && (c <= '9')) val = c - '0';
751             else if (c == '0') val = 10;
752             else if (c == '*') val = 11;
753             else if (c == '#') val = 12;
754             else return null;
755             rawData[i / 2] |= val << (4 - ((i % 2) * 4));
756         }
757         return rawData;
758     }
759 
760     /*
761      * TODO(cleanup): CdmaSmsAddress encoding should make use of
762      * CdmaSmsAddress.parse provided that DTMF encoding is unified,
763      * and the difference in 4-bit vs. 8-bit is resolved.
764      */
765 
encodeCdmaSmsAddress(CdmaSmsAddress addr)766     private static void encodeCdmaSmsAddress(CdmaSmsAddress addr) throws CodingException {
767         if (addr.digitMode == CdmaSmsAddress.DIGIT_MODE_8BIT_CHAR) {
768             try {
769                 addr.origBytes = addr.address.getBytes("US-ASCII");
770             } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
771                 throw new CodingException("invalid SMS address, cannot convert to ASCII");
772             }
773         } else {
774             addr.origBytes = encodeDtmfSmsAddress(addr.address);
775         }
776     }
777 
encodeCallbackNumber(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)778     private static void encodeCallbackNumber(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
779         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException, CodingException
780     {
781         CdmaSmsAddress addr = bData.callbackNumber;
782         encodeCdmaSmsAddress(addr);
783         int paramBits = 9;
784         int dataBits = 0;
785         if (addr.digitMode == CdmaSmsAddress.DIGIT_MODE_8BIT_CHAR) {
786             paramBits += 7;
787             dataBits = addr.numberOfDigits * 8;
788         } else {
789             dataBits = addr.numberOfDigits * 4;
790         }
791         paramBits += dataBits;
792         int paramBytes = (paramBits / 8) + ((paramBits % 8) > 0 ? 1 : 0);
793         int paddingBits = (paramBytes * 8) - paramBits;
794         outStream.write(8, paramBytes);
795         outStream.write(1, addr.digitMode);
796         if (addr.digitMode == CdmaSmsAddress.DIGIT_MODE_8BIT_CHAR) {
797             outStream.write(3, addr.ton);
798             outStream.write(4, addr.numberPlan);
799         }
800         outStream.write(8, addr.numberOfDigits);
801         outStream.writeByteArray(dataBits, addr.origBytes);
802         if (paddingBits > 0) outStream.write(paddingBits, 0);
803     }
804 
encodeMsgStatus(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)805     private static void encodeMsgStatus(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
806         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
807     {
808         outStream.write(8, 1);
809         outStream.write(2, bData.errorClass);
810         outStream.write(6, bData.messageStatus);
811     }
812 
encodeMsgCount(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)813     private static void encodeMsgCount(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
814         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
815     {
816         outStream.write(8, 1);
817         outStream.write(8, bData.numberOfMessages);
818     }
819 
encodeValidityPeriodRel(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)820     private static void encodeValidityPeriodRel(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
821         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
822     {
823         outStream.write(8, 1);
824         outStream.write(8, bData.validityPeriodRelative);
825     }
826 
encodePrivacyIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)827     private static void encodePrivacyIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
828         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
829     {
830         outStream.write(8, 1);
831         outStream.write(2, bData.privacy);
832         outStream.skip(6);
833     }
834 
encodeLanguageIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)835     private static void encodeLanguageIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
836         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
837     {
838         outStream.write(8, 1);
839         outStream.write(8, bData.language);
840     }
841 
encodeDisplayMode(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)842     private static void encodeDisplayMode(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
843         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
844     {
845         outStream.write(8, 1);
846         outStream.write(2, bData.displayMode);
847         outStream.skip(6);
848     }
849 
encodePriorityIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)850     private static void encodePriorityIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
851         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
852     {
853         outStream.write(8, 1);
854         outStream.write(2, bData.priority);
855         outStream.skip(6);
856     }
857 
encodeMsgDeliveryAlert(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)858     private static void encodeMsgDeliveryAlert(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
859         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
860     {
861         outStream.write(8, 1);
862         outStream.write(2, bData.alert);
863         outStream.skip(6);
864     }
865 
encodeScpResults(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)866     private static void encodeScpResults(BearerData bData, BitwiseOutputStream outStream)
867         throws BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException
868     {
869         ArrayList<CdmaSmsCbProgramResults> results = bData.serviceCategoryProgramResults;
870         outStream.write(8, (results.size() * 4));   // 4 octets per program result
871         for (CdmaSmsCbProgramResults result : results) {
872             int category = result.getCategory();
873             outStream.write(8, category >> 8);
874             outStream.write(8, category);
875             outStream.write(8, result.getLanguage());
876             outStream.write(4, result.getCategoryResult());
877             outStream.skip(4);
878         }
879     }
880 
881     /**
882      * Create serialized representation for BearerData object.
883      * (See 3GPP2 C.R1001-F, v1.0, section 4.5 for layout details)
884      *
885      * @param bData an instance of BearerData.
886      *
887      * @return byte array of raw encoded SMS bearer data.
888      */
encode(BearerData bData)889     public static byte[] encode(BearerData bData) {
890         bData.hasUserDataHeader = ((bData.userData != null) &&
891                 (bData.userData.userDataHeader != null));
892         try {
893             BitwiseOutputStream outStream = new BitwiseOutputStream(200);
894             outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER);
895             encodeMessageId(bData, outStream);
896             if (bData.userData != null) {
897                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_USER_DATA);
898                 encodeUserData(bData, outStream);
899             }
900             if (bData.callbackNumber != null) {
901                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_CALLBACK_NUMBER);
902                 encodeCallbackNumber(bData, outStream);
903             }
904             if (bData.userAckReq || bData.deliveryAckReq || bData.readAckReq || bData.reportReq) {
905                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_REPLY_OPTION);
906                 encodeReplyOption(bData, outStream);
907             }
908             if (bData.numberOfMessages != 0) {
909                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_NUMBER_OF_MESSAGES);
910                 encodeMsgCount(bData, outStream);
911             }
912             if (bData.validityPeriodRelativeSet) {
913                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_VALIDITY_PERIOD_RELATIVE);
914                 encodeValidityPeriodRel(bData, outStream);
915             }
916             if (bData.privacyIndicatorSet) {
917                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_PRIVACY_INDICATOR);
918                 encodePrivacyIndicator(bData, outStream);
919             }
920             if (bData.languageIndicatorSet) {
921                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_LANGUAGE_INDICATOR);
922                 encodeLanguageIndicator(bData, outStream);
923             }
924             if (bData.displayModeSet) {
925                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_DISPLAY_MODE);
926                 encodeDisplayMode(bData, outStream);
927             }
928             if (bData.priorityIndicatorSet) {
929                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_PRIORITY_INDICATOR);
930                 encodePriorityIndicator(bData, outStream);
931             }
932             if (bData.alertIndicatorSet) {
933                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_ALERT_ON_MESSAGE_DELIVERY);
934                 encodeMsgDeliveryAlert(bData, outStream);
935             }
936             if (bData.messageStatusSet) {
937                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_STATUS);
938                 encodeMsgStatus(bData, outStream);
939             }
940             if (bData.serviceCategoryProgramResults != null) {
941                 outStream.write(8, SUBPARAM_SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_RESULTS);
942                 encodeScpResults(bData, outStream);
943             }
944             return outStream.toByteArray();
945         } catch (BitwiseOutputStream.AccessException ex) {
946             Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "BearerData encode failed: " + ex);
947         } catch (CodingException ex) {
948             Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "BearerData encode failed: " + ex);
949         }
950         return null;
951    }
952 
decodeMessageId(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)953     private static boolean decodeMessageId(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
954         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
955         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 3 * 8;
956         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
957         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
958         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
959             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
960             decodeSuccess = true;
961             bData.messageType = inStream.read(4);
962             bData.messageId = inStream.read(8) << 8;
963             bData.messageId |= inStream.read(8);
964             bData.hasUserDataHeader = (inStream.read(1) == 1);
965             inStream.skip(3);
966         }
967         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
968             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER decode " +
969                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
970                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
971         }
972         inStream.skip(paramBits);
973         return decodeSuccess;
974     }
975 
decodeReserved( BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream, int subparamId)976     private static boolean decodeReserved(
977             BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream, int subparamId)
978         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException
979     {
980         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
981         int subparamLen = inStream.read(8); // SUBPARAM_LEN
982         int paramBits = subparamLen * 8;
983         if (paramBits <= inStream.available()) {
984             decodeSuccess = true;
985             inStream.skip(paramBits);
986         }
987         Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "RESERVED bearer data subparameter " + subparamId + " decode "
988                 + (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") + " (param bits = " + paramBits + ")");
989         if (!decodeSuccess) {
990             throw new CodingException("RESERVED bearer data subparameter " + subparamId
991                     + " had invalid SUBPARAM_LEN " + subparamLen);
992         }
993 
994         return decodeSuccess;
995     }
996 
decodeUserData(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)997     private static boolean decodeUserData(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
998         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException
999     {
1000         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1001         bData.userData = new UserData();
1002         bData.userData.msgEncoding = inStream.read(5);
1003         bData.userData.msgEncodingSet = true;
1004         bData.userData.msgType = 0;
1005         int consumedBits = 5;
1006         if ((bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_IS91_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL) ||
1007             (bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_GSM_DCS)) {
1008             bData.userData.msgType = inStream.read(8);
1009             consumedBits += 8;
1010         }
1011         bData.userData.numFields = inStream.read(8);
1012         consumedBits += 8;
1013         int dataBits = paramBits - consumedBits;
1014         bData.userData.payload = inStream.readByteArray(dataBits);
1015         return true;
1016     }
1017 
decodeUtf8(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)1018     private static String decodeUtf8(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)
1019         throws CodingException
1020     {
1021         return decodeCharset(data, offset, numFields, 1, "UTF-8");
1022     }
1023 
decodeUtf16(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)1024     private static String decodeUtf16(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)
1025         throws CodingException
1026     {
1027         // Subtract header and possible padding byte (at end) from num fields.
1028         int padding = offset % 2;
1029         numFields -= (offset + padding) / 2;
1030         return decodeCharset(data, offset, numFields, 2, "utf-16be");
1031     }
1032 
decodeCharset(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields, int width, String charset)1033     private static String decodeCharset(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields, int width,
1034             String charset) throws CodingException
1035     {
1036         if (numFields < 0 || (numFields * width + offset) > data.length) {
1037             // Try to decode the max number of characters in payload
1038             int padding = offset % width;
1039             int maxNumFields = (data.length - offset - padding) / width;
1040             if (maxNumFields < 0) {
1041                 throw new CodingException(charset + " decode failed: offset out of range");
1042             }
1043             Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, charset + " decode error: offset = " + offset + " numFields = "
1044                     + numFields + " data.length = " + data.length + " maxNumFields = "
1045                     + maxNumFields);
1046             numFields = maxNumFields;
1047         }
1048         try {
1049             return new String(data, offset, numFields * width, charset);
1050         } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
1051             throw new CodingException(charset + " decode failed: " + ex);
1052         }
1053     }
1054 
decode7bitAscii(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)1055     private static String decode7bitAscii(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)
1056         throws CodingException
1057     {
1058         try {
1059             offset *= 8;
1060             StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(numFields);
1061             BitwiseInputStream inStream = new BitwiseInputStream(data);
1062             int wantedBits = (offset * 8) + (numFields * 7);
1063             if (inStream.available() < wantedBits) {
1064                 throw new CodingException("insufficient data (wanted " + wantedBits +
1065                                           " bits, but only have " + inStream.available() + ")");
1066             }
1067             inStream.skip(offset);
1068             for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
1069                 int charCode = inStream.read(7);
1070                 if ((charCode >= UserData.ASCII_MAP_BASE_INDEX) &&
1071                         (charCode <= UserData.ASCII_MAP_MAX_INDEX)) {
1072                     strBuf.append(UserData.ASCII_MAP[charCode - UserData.ASCII_MAP_BASE_INDEX]);
1073                 } else if (charCode == UserData.ASCII_NL_INDEX) {
1074                     strBuf.append('\n');
1075                 } else if (charCode == UserData.ASCII_CR_INDEX) {
1076                     strBuf.append('\r');
1077                 } else {
1078                     /* For other charCodes, they are unprintable, and so simply use SPACE. */
1079                     strBuf.append(' ');
1080                 }
1081             }
1082             return strBuf.toString();
1083         } catch (BitwiseInputStream.AccessException ex) {
1084             throw new CodingException("7bit ASCII decode failed: " + ex);
1085         }
1086     }
1087 
decode7bitGsm(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)1088     private static String decode7bitGsm(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)
1089         throws CodingException
1090     {
1091         // Start reading from the next 7-bit aligned boundary after offset.
1092         int offsetBits = offset * 8;
1093         int offsetSeptets = (offsetBits + 6) / 7;
1094         numFields -= offsetSeptets;
1095         int paddingBits = (offsetSeptets * 7) - offsetBits;
1096         String result = GsmAlphabet.gsm7BitPackedToString(data, offset, numFields, paddingBits,
1097                 0, 0);
1098         if (result == null) {
1099             throw new CodingException("7bit GSM decoding failed");
1100         }
1101         return result;
1102     }
1103 
decodeLatin(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)1104     private static String decodeLatin(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)
1105         throws CodingException
1106     {
1107         return decodeCharset(data, offset, numFields, 1, "ISO-8859-1");
1108     }
1109 
decodeShiftJis(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)1110     private static String decodeShiftJis(byte[] data, int offset, int numFields)
1111         throws CodingException
1112     {
1113         return decodeCharset(data, offset, numFields, 1, "Shift_JIS");
1114     }
1115 
decodeUserDataPayload(UserData userData, boolean hasUserDataHeader)1116     private static void decodeUserDataPayload(UserData userData, boolean hasUserDataHeader)
1117         throws CodingException
1118     {
1119         int offset = 0;
1120         if (hasUserDataHeader) {
1121             int udhLen = userData.payload[0] & 0x00FF;
1122             offset += udhLen + 1;
1123             byte[] headerData = new byte[udhLen];
1124             System.arraycopy(userData.payload, 1, headerData, 0, udhLen);
1125             userData.userDataHeader = SmsHeader.fromByteArray(headerData);
1126         }
1127         switch (userData.msgEncoding) {
1128         case UserData.ENCODING_OCTET:
1129             /*
1130             *  Octet decoding depends on the carrier service.
1131             */
1132             boolean decodingtypeUTF8 = Resources.getSystem()
1133                     .getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.bool.config_sms_utf8_support);
1134 
1135             // Strip off any padding bytes, meaning any differences between the length of the
1136             // array and the target length specified by numFields.  This is to avoid any
1137             // confusion by code elsewhere that only considers the payload array length.
1138             byte[] payload = new byte[userData.numFields];
1139             int copyLen = userData.numFields < userData.payload.length
1140                     ? userData.numFields : userData.payload.length;
1141 
1142             System.arraycopy(userData.payload, 0, payload, 0, copyLen);
1143             userData.payload = payload;
1144 
1145             if (!decodingtypeUTF8) {
1146                 // There are many devices in the market that send 8bit text sms (latin encoded) as
1147                 // octet encoded.
1148                 userData.payloadStr = decodeLatin(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1149             } else {
1150                 userData.payloadStr = decodeUtf8(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1151             }
1152             break;
1153 
1154         case UserData.ENCODING_IA5:
1155         case UserData.ENCODING_7BIT_ASCII:
1156             userData.payloadStr = decode7bitAscii(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1157             break;
1158         case UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16:
1159             userData.payloadStr = decodeUtf16(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1160             break;
1161         case UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET:
1162             userData.payloadStr = decode7bitGsm(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1163             break;
1164         case UserData.ENCODING_LATIN:
1165             userData.payloadStr = decodeLatin(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1166             break;
1167         case UserData.ENCODING_SHIFT_JIS:
1168             userData.payloadStr = decodeShiftJis(userData.payload, offset, userData.numFields);
1169             break;
1170         default:
1171             throw new CodingException("unsupported user data encoding ("
1172                                       + userData.msgEncoding + ")");
1173         }
1174     }
1175 
1176     /**
1177      * IS-91 Voice Mail message decoding
1178      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-A, Table 4.3.1.4.1-1)
1179      * (For character encodings, see TIA/EIA/IS-91, Annex B)
1180      *
1181      * Protocol Summary: The user data payload may contain 3-14
1182      * characters.  The first two characters are parsed as a number
1183      * and indicate the number of voicemails.  The third character is
1184      * either a SPACE or '!' to indicate normal or urgent priority,
1185      * respectively.  Any following characters are treated as normal
1186      * text user data payload.
1187      *
1188      * Note that the characters encoding is 6-bit packed.
1189      */
1190     private static void decodeIs91VoicemailStatus(BearerData bData)
1191         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException
1192     {
1193         BitwiseInputStream inStream = new BitwiseInputStream(bData.userData.payload);
1194         int dataLen = inStream.available() / 6;  // 6-bit packed character encoding.
1195         int numFields = bData.userData.numFields;
1196         if ((dataLen > 14) || (dataLen < 3) || (dataLen < numFields)) {
1197             throw new CodingException("IS-91 voicemail status decoding failed");
1198         }
1199         try {
1200             StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(dataLen);
1201             while (inStream.available() >= 6) {
1202                 strbuf.append(UserData.ASCII_MAP[inStream.read(6)]);
1203             }
1204             String data = strbuf.toString();
1205             bData.numberOfMessages = Integer.parseInt(data.substring(0, 2));
1206             char prioCode = data.charAt(2);
1207             if (prioCode == ' ') {
1208                 bData.priority = PRIORITY_NORMAL;
1209             } else if (prioCode == '!') {
1210                 bData.priority = PRIORITY_URGENT;
1211             } else {
1212                 throw new CodingException("IS-91 voicemail status decoding failed: " +
1213                         "illegal priority setting (" + prioCode + ")");
1214             }
1215             bData.priorityIndicatorSet = true;
1216             bData.userData.payloadStr = data.substring(3, numFields - 3);
1217        } catch (java.lang.NumberFormatException ex) {
1218             throw new CodingException("IS-91 voicemail status decoding failed: " + ex);
1219         } catch (java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1220             throw new CodingException("IS-91 voicemail status decoding failed: " + ex);
1221         }
1222     }
1223 
1224     /**
1225      * IS-91 Short Message decoding
1226      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-A, Table 4.3.1.4.1-1)
1227      * (For character encodings, see TIA/EIA/IS-91, Annex B)
1228      *
1229      * Protocol Summary: The user data payload may contain 1-14
1230      * characters, which are treated as normal text user data payload.
1231      * Note that the characters encoding is 6-bit packed.
1232      */
1233     private static void decodeIs91ShortMessage(BearerData bData)
1234         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException
1235     {
1236         BitwiseInputStream inStream = new BitwiseInputStream(bData.userData.payload);
1237         int dataLen = inStream.available() / 6;  // 6-bit packed character encoding.
1238         int numFields = bData.userData.numFields;
1239         // dataLen may be > 14 characters due to octet padding
1240         if ((numFields > 14) || (dataLen < numFields)) {
1241             throw new CodingException("IS-91 short message decoding failed");
1242         }
1243         StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer(dataLen);
1244         for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
1245             strbuf.append(UserData.ASCII_MAP[inStream.read(6)]);
1246         }
1247         bData.userData.payloadStr = strbuf.toString();
1248     }
1249 
1250     /**
1251      * IS-91 CLI message (callback number) decoding
1252      * (See 3GPP2 C.S0015-A, Table 4.3.1.4.1-1)
1253      *
1254      * Protocol Summary: The data payload may contain 1-32 digits,
1255      * encoded using standard 4-bit DTMF, which are treated as a
1256      * callback number.
1257      */
decodeIs91Cli(BearerData bData)1258     private static void decodeIs91Cli(BearerData bData) throws CodingException {
1259         BitwiseInputStream inStream = new BitwiseInputStream(bData.userData.payload);
1260         int dataLen = inStream.available() / 4;  // 4-bit packed DTMF digit encoding.
1261         int numFields = bData.userData.numFields;
1262         if ((dataLen > 14) || (dataLen < 3) || (dataLen < numFields)) {
1263             throw new CodingException("IS-91 voicemail status decoding failed");
1264         }
1265         CdmaSmsAddress addr = new CdmaSmsAddress();
1266         addr.digitMode = CdmaSmsAddress.DIGIT_MODE_4BIT_DTMF;
1267         addr.origBytes = bData.userData.payload;
1268         addr.numberOfDigits = (byte)numFields;
1269         decodeSmsAddress(addr);
1270         bData.callbackNumber = addr;
1271     }
1272 
decodeIs91(BearerData bData)1273     private static void decodeIs91(BearerData bData)
1274         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException
1275     {
1276         switch (bData.userData.msgType) {
1277         case UserData.IS91_MSG_TYPE_VOICEMAIL_STATUS:
1278             decodeIs91VoicemailStatus(bData);
1279             break;
1280         case UserData.IS91_MSG_TYPE_CLI:
1281             decodeIs91Cli(bData);
1282             break;
1283         case UserData.IS91_MSG_TYPE_SHORT_MESSAGE_FULL:
1284         case UserData.IS91_MSG_TYPE_SHORT_MESSAGE:
1285             decodeIs91ShortMessage(bData);
1286             break;
1287         default:
1288             throw new CodingException("unsupported IS-91 message type (" +
1289                     bData.userData.msgType + ")");
1290         }
1291     }
1292 
decodeReplyOption(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1293     private static boolean decodeReplyOption(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1294         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1295         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1296         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1297         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1298         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1299             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1300             decodeSuccess = true;
1301             bData.userAckReq     = (inStream.read(1) == 1);
1302             bData.deliveryAckReq = (inStream.read(1) == 1);
1303             bData.readAckReq     = (inStream.read(1) == 1);
1304             bData.reportReq      = (inStream.read(1) == 1);
1305             inStream.skip(4);
1306         }
1307         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1308             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "REPLY_OPTION decode " +
1309                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1310                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1311         }
1312         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1313         return decodeSuccess;
1314     }
1315 
decodeMsgCount(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1316     private static boolean decodeMsgCount(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1317         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1318         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1319         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1320         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1321         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1322             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1323             decodeSuccess = true;
1324             bData.numberOfMessages = IccUtils.cdmaBcdByteToInt((byte)inStream.read(8));
1325         }
1326         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1327             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "NUMBER_OF_MESSAGES decode " +
1328                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1329                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1330         }
1331         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1332         return decodeSuccess;
1333     }
1334 
decodeDepositIndex(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1335     private static boolean decodeDepositIndex(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1336         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1337         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 2 * 8;
1338         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1339         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1340         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1341             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1342             decodeSuccess = true;
1343             bData.depositIndex = (inStream.read(8) << 8) | inStream.read(8);
1344         }
1345         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1346             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "MESSAGE_DEPOSIT_INDEX decode " +
1347                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1348                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1349         }
1350         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1351         return decodeSuccess;
1352     }
1353 
decodeDtmfSmsAddress(byte[] rawData, int numFields)1354     private static String decodeDtmfSmsAddress(byte[] rawData, int numFields)
1355         throws CodingException
1356     {
1357         /* DTMF 4-bit digit encoding, defined in at
1358          * 3GPP2 C.S005-D, v2.0, table 2.7.1.3.2.4-4 */
1359         StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(numFields);
1360         for (int i = 0; i < numFields; i++) {
1361             int val = 0x0F & (rawData[i / 2] >>> (4 - ((i % 2) * 4)));
1362             if ((val >= 1) && (val <= 9)) strBuf.append(Integer.toString(val, 10));
1363             else if (val == 10) strBuf.append('0');
1364             else if (val == 11) strBuf.append('*');
1365             else if (val == 12) strBuf.append('#');
1366             else throw new CodingException("invalid SMS address DTMF code (" + val + ")");
1367         }
1368         return strBuf.toString();
1369     }
1370 
decodeSmsAddress(CdmaSmsAddress addr)1371     private static void decodeSmsAddress(CdmaSmsAddress addr) throws CodingException {
1372         if (addr.digitMode == CdmaSmsAddress.DIGIT_MODE_8BIT_CHAR) {
1373             try {
1374                 /* As specified in 3GPP2 C.S0015-B, v2, 4.5.15 -- actually
1375                  * just 7-bit ASCII encoding, with the MSB being zero. */
1376                 addr.address = new String(addr.origBytes, 0, addr.origBytes.length, "US-ASCII");
1377             } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
1378                 throw new CodingException("invalid SMS address ASCII code");
1379             }
1380         } else {
1381             addr.address = decodeDtmfSmsAddress(addr.origBytes, addr.numberOfDigits);
1382         }
1383     }
1384 
decodeCallbackNumber(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1385     private static boolean decodeCallbackNumber(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1386         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException
1387     {
1388         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8; //at least
1389         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1390         if (paramBits < EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1391             inStream.skip(paramBits);
1392             return false;
1393         }
1394         CdmaSmsAddress addr = new CdmaSmsAddress();
1395         addr.digitMode = inStream.read(1);
1396         byte fieldBits = 4;
1397         byte consumedBits = 1;
1398         if (addr.digitMode == CdmaSmsAddress.DIGIT_MODE_8BIT_CHAR) {
1399             addr.ton = inStream.read(3);
1400             addr.numberPlan = inStream.read(4);
1401             fieldBits = 8;
1402             consumedBits += 7;
1403         }
1404         addr.numberOfDigits = inStream.read(8);
1405         consumedBits += 8;
1406         int remainingBits = paramBits - consumedBits;
1407         int dataBits = addr.numberOfDigits * fieldBits;
1408         int paddingBits = remainingBits - dataBits;
1409         if (remainingBits < dataBits) {
1410             throw new CodingException("CALLBACK_NUMBER subparam encoding size error (" +
1411                                       "remainingBits + " + remainingBits + ", dataBits + " +
1412                                       dataBits + ", paddingBits + " + paddingBits + ")");
1413         }
1414         addr.origBytes = inStream.readByteArray(dataBits);
1415         inStream.skip(paddingBits);
1416         decodeSmsAddress(addr);
1417         bData.callbackNumber = addr;
1418         return true;
1419     }
1420 
decodeMsgStatus(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1421     private static boolean decodeMsgStatus(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1422         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1423         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1424         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1425         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1426         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1427             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1428             decodeSuccess = true;
1429             bData.errorClass = inStream.read(2);
1430             bData.messageStatus = inStream.read(6);
1431         }
1432         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1433             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "MESSAGE_STATUS decode " +
1434                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1435                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1436         }
1437         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1438         bData.messageStatusSet = decodeSuccess;
1439         return decodeSuccess;
1440     }
1441 
decodeMsgCenterTimeStamp(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1442     private static boolean decodeMsgCenterTimeStamp(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1443         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1444         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 6 * 8;
1445         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1446         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1447         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1448             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1449             decodeSuccess = true;
1450             bData.msgCenterTimeStamp = TimeStamp.fromByteArray(inStream.readByteArray(6 * 8));
1451         }
1452         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1453             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "MESSAGE_CENTER_TIME_STAMP decode " +
1454                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1455                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1456         }
1457         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1458         return decodeSuccess;
1459     }
1460 
decodeValidityAbs(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1461     private static boolean decodeValidityAbs(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1462         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1463         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 6 * 8;
1464         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1465         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1466         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1467             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1468             decodeSuccess = true;
1469             bData.validityPeriodAbsolute = TimeStamp.fromByteArray(inStream.readByteArray(6 * 8));
1470         }
1471         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1472             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "VALIDITY_PERIOD_ABSOLUTE decode " +
1473                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1474                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1475         }
1476         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1477         return decodeSuccess;
1478     }
1479 
decodeDeferredDeliveryAbs(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1480     private static boolean decodeDeferredDeliveryAbs(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1481         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1482         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 6 * 8;
1483         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1484         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1485         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1486             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1487             decodeSuccess = true;
1488             bData.deferredDeliveryTimeAbsolute = TimeStamp.fromByteArray(
1489                     inStream.readByteArray(6 * 8));
1490         }
1491         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1492             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "DEFERRED_DELIVERY_TIME_ABSOLUTE decode " +
1493                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1494                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1495         }
1496         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1497         return decodeSuccess;
1498     }
1499 
decodeValidityRel(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1500     private static boolean decodeValidityRel(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1501         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1502         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1503         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1504         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1505         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1506             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1507             decodeSuccess = true;
1508             bData.deferredDeliveryTimeRelative = inStream.read(8);
1509         }
1510         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1511             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "VALIDITY_PERIOD_RELATIVE decode " +
1512                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1513                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1514         }
1515         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1516         bData.deferredDeliveryTimeRelativeSet = decodeSuccess;
1517         return decodeSuccess;
1518     }
1519 
decodeDeferredDeliveryRel(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1520     private static boolean decodeDeferredDeliveryRel(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1521         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1522         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1523         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1524         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1525         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1526             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1527             decodeSuccess = true;
1528             bData.validityPeriodRelative = inStream.read(8);
1529         }
1530         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1531             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "DEFERRED_DELIVERY_TIME_RELATIVE decode " +
1532                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1533                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1534         }
1535         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1536         bData.validityPeriodRelativeSet = decodeSuccess;
1537         return decodeSuccess;
1538     }
1539 
decodePrivacyIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1540     private static boolean decodePrivacyIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1541         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1542         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1543         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1544         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1545         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1546             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1547             decodeSuccess = true;
1548             bData.privacy = inStream.read(2);
1549             inStream.skip(6);
1550         }
1551         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1552             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "PRIVACY_INDICATOR decode " +
1553                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1554                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1555         }
1556         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1557         bData.privacyIndicatorSet = decodeSuccess;
1558         return decodeSuccess;
1559     }
1560 
decodeLanguageIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1561     private static boolean decodeLanguageIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1562         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1563         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1564         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1565         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1566         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1567             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1568             decodeSuccess = true;
1569             bData.language = inStream.read(8);
1570         }
1571         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1572             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "LANGUAGE_INDICATOR decode " +
1573                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1574                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1575         }
1576         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1577         bData.languageIndicatorSet = decodeSuccess;
1578         return decodeSuccess;
1579     }
1580 
decodeDisplayMode(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1581     private static boolean decodeDisplayMode(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1582         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1583         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1584         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1585         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1586         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1587             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1588             decodeSuccess = true;
1589             bData.displayMode = inStream.read(2);
1590             inStream.skip(6);
1591         }
1592         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1593             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "DISPLAY_MODE decode " +
1594                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1595                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1596         }
1597         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1598         bData.displayModeSet = decodeSuccess;
1599         return decodeSuccess;
1600     }
1601 
decodePriorityIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1602     private static boolean decodePriorityIndicator(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1603         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1604         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1605         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1606         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1607         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1608             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1609             decodeSuccess = true;
1610             bData.priority = inStream.read(2);
1611             inStream.skip(6);
1612         }
1613         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1614             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "PRIORITY_INDICATOR decode " +
1615                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1616                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1617         }
1618         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1619         bData.priorityIndicatorSet = decodeSuccess;
1620         return decodeSuccess;
1621     }
1622 
decodeMsgDeliveryAlert(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1623     private static boolean decodeMsgDeliveryAlert(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1624         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1625         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1626         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1627         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1628         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1629             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1630             decodeSuccess = true;
1631             bData.alert = inStream.read(2);
1632             inStream.skip(6);
1633         }
1634         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1635             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "ALERT_ON_MESSAGE_DELIVERY decode " +
1636                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1637                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1638         }
1639         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1640         bData.alertIndicatorSet = decodeSuccess;
1641         return decodeSuccess;
1642     }
1643 
decodeUserResponseCode(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1644     private static boolean decodeUserResponseCode(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)
1645         throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException {
1646         final int EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE = 1 * 8;
1647         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1648         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1649         if (paramBits >= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE) {
1650             paramBits -= EXPECTED_PARAM_SIZE;
1651             decodeSuccess = true;
1652             bData.userResponseCode = inStream.read(8);
1653         }
1654         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1655             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "USER_RESPONSE_CODE decode " +
1656                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1657                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ")");
1658         }
1659         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1660         bData.userResponseCodeSet = decodeSuccess;
1661         return decodeSuccess;
1662     }
1663 
decodeServiceCategoryProgramData(BearerData bData, BitwiseInputStream inStream)1664     private static boolean decodeServiceCategoryProgramData(BearerData bData,
1665             BitwiseInputStream inStream) throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException
1666     {
1667         if (inStream.available() < 13) {
1668             throw new CodingException("SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_DATA decode failed: only "
1669                     + inStream.available() + " bits available");
1670         }
1671 
1672         int paramBits = inStream.read(8) * 8;
1673         int msgEncoding = inStream.read(5);
1674         paramBits -= 5;
1675 
1676         if (inStream.available() < paramBits) {
1677             throw new CodingException("SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_DATA decode failed: only "
1678                     + inStream.available() + " bits available (" + paramBits + " bits expected)");
1679         }
1680 
1681         ArrayList<CdmaSmsCbProgramData> programDataList = new ArrayList<CdmaSmsCbProgramData>();
1682 
1683         final int CATEGORY_FIELD_MIN_SIZE = 6 * 8;
1684         boolean decodeSuccess = false;
1685         while (paramBits >= CATEGORY_FIELD_MIN_SIZE) {
1686             int operation = inStream.read(4);
1687             int category = (inStream.read(8) << 8) | inStream.read(8);
1688             int language = inStream.read(8);
1689             int maxMessages = inStream.read(8);
1690             int alertOption = inStream.read(4);
1691             int numFields = inStream.read(8);
1692             paramBits -= CATEGORY_FIELD_MIN_SIZE;
1693 
1694             int textBits = getBitsForNumFields(msgEncoding, numFields);
1695             if (paramBits < textBits) {
1696                 throw new CodingException("category name is " + textBits + " bits in length,"
1697                         + " but there are only " + paramBits + " bits available");
1698             }
1699 
1700             UserData userData = new UserData();
1701             userData.msgEncoding = msgEncoding;
1702             userData.msgEncodingSet = true;
1703             userData.numFields = numFields;
1704             userData.payload = inStream.readByteArray(textBits);
1705             paramBits -= textBits;
1706 
1707             decodeUserDataPayload(userData, false);
1708             String categoryName = userData.payloadStr;
1709             CdmaSmsCbProgramData programData = new CdmaSmsCbProgramData(operation, category,
1710                     language, maxMessages, alertOption, categoryName);
1711             programDataList.add(programData);
1712 
1713             decodeSuccess = true;
1714         }
1715 
1716         if ((! decodeSuccess) || (paramBits > 0)) {
1717             Rlog.d(LOG_TAG, "SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_DATA decode " +
1718                       (decodeSuccess ? "succeeded" : "failed") +
1719                       " (extra bits = " + paramBits + ')');
1720         }
1721 
1722         inStream.skip(paramBits);
1723         bData.serviceCategoryProgramData = programDataList;
1724         return decodeSuccess;
1725     }
1726 
serviceCategoryToCmasMessageClass(int serviceCategory)1727     private static int serviceCategoryToCmasMessageClass(int serviceCategory) {
1728         switch (serviceCategory) {
1729             case SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_PRESIDENTIAL_LEVEL_ALERT:
1730                 return SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_PRESIDENTIAL_LEVEL_ALERT;
1731 
1732             case SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_EXTREME_THREAT:
1733                 return SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_EXTREME_THREAT;
1734 
1735             case SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_SEVERE_THREAT:
1736                 return SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_SEVERE_THREAT;
1737 
1738             case SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_CHILD_ABDUCTION_EMERGENCY:
1739                 return SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_CHILD_ABDUCTION_EMERGENCY;
1740 
1741             case SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_TEST_MESSAGE:
1742                 return SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_REQUIRED_MONTHLY_TEST;
1743 
1744             default:
1745                 return SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
1746         }
1747     }
1748 
1749     /**
1750      * Calculates the number of bits to read for the specified number of encoded characters.
1751      * @param msgEncoding the message encoding to use
1752      * @param numFields the number of characters to read. For Shift-JIS and Korean encodings,
1753      *  this is the number of bytes to read.
1754      * @return the number of bits to read from the stream
1755      * @throws CodingException if the specified encoding is not supported
1756      */
getBitsForNumFields(int msgEncoding, int numFields)1757     private static int getBitsForNumFields(int msgEncoding, int numFields)
1758             throws CodingException {
1759         switch (msgEncoding) {
1760             case UserData.ENCODING_OCTET:
1761             case UserData.ENCODING_SHIFT_JIS:
1762             case UserData.ENCODING_KOREAN:
1763             case UserData.ENCODING_LATIN:
1764             case UserData.ENCODING_LATIN_HEBREW:
1765                 return numFields * 8;
1766 
1767             case UserData.ENCODING_IA5:
1768             case UserData.ENCODING_7BIT_ASCII:
1769             case UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET:
1770                 return numFields * 7;
1771 
1772             case UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16:
1773                 return numFields * 16;
1774 
1775             default:
1776                 throw new CodingException("unsupported message encoding (" + msgEncoding + ')');
1777         }
1778     }
1779 
1780     /**
1781      * CMAS message decoding.
1782      * (See TIA-1149-0-1, CMAS over CDMA)
1783      *
1784      * @param serviceCategory is the service category from the SMS envelope
1785      */
decodeCmasUserData(BearerData bData, int serviceCategory)1786     private static void decodeCmasUserData(BearerData bData, int serviceCategory)
1787             throws BitwiseInputStream.AccessException, CodingException {
1788         BitwiseInputStream inStream = new BitwiseInputStream(bData.userData.payload);
1789         if (inStream.available() < 8) {
1790             throw new CodingException("emergency CB with no CMAE_protocol_version");
1791         }
1792         int protocolVersion = inStream.read(8);
1793         if (protocolVersion != 0) {
1794             throw new CodingException("unsupported CMAE_protocol_version " + protocolVersion);
1795         }
1796 
1797         int messageClass = serviceCategoryToCmasMessageClass(serviceCategory);
1798         int category = SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CATEGORY_UNKNOWN;
1799         int responseType = SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_RESPONSE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
1800         int severity = SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_SEVERITY_UNKNOWN;
1801         int urgency = SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_URGENCY_UNKNOWN;
1802         int certainty = SmsCbCmasInfo.CMAS_CERTAINTY_UNKNOWN;
1803 
1804         while (inStream.available() >= 16) {
1805             int recordType = inStream.read(8);
1806             int recordLen = inStream.read(8);
1807             switch (recordType) {
1808                 case 0:     // Type 0 elements (Alert text)
1809                     UserData alertUserData = new UserData();
1810                     alertUserData.msgEncoding = inStream.read(5);
1811                     alertUserData.msgEncodingSet = true;
1812                     alertUserData.msgType = 0;
1813 
1814                     int numFields;                          // number of chars to decode
1815                     switch (alertUserData.msgEncoding) {
1816                         case UserData.ENCODING_OCTET:
1817                         case UserData.ENCODING_LATIN:
1818                             numFields = recordLen - 1;      // subtract 1 byte for encoding
1819                             break;
1820 
1821                         case UserData.ENCODING_IA5:
1822                         case UserData.ENCODING_7BIT_ASCII:
1823                         case UserData.ENCODING_GSM_7BIT_ALPHABET:
1824                             numFields = ((recordLen * 8) - 5) / 7;  // subtract 5 bits for encoding
1825                             break;
1826 
1827                         case UserData.ENCODING_UNICODE_16:
1828                             numFields = (recordLen - 1) / 2;
1829                             break;
1830 
1831                         default:
1832                             numFields = 0;      // unsupported encoding
1833                     }
1834 
1835                     alertUserData.numFields = numFields;
1836                     alertUserData.payload = inStream.readByteArray(recordLen * 8 - 5);
1837                     decodeUserDataPayload(alertUserData, false);
1838                     bData.userData = alertUserData;
1839                     break;
1840 
1841                 case 1:     // Type 1 elements
1842                     category = inStream.read(8);
1843                     responseType = inStream.read(8);
1844                     severity = inStream.read(4);
1845                     urgency = inStream.read(4);
1846                     certainty = inStream.read(4);
1847                     inStream.skip(recordLen * 8 - 28);
1848                     break;
1849 
1850                 default:
1851                     Rlog.w(LOG_TAG, "skipping unsupported CMAS record type " + recordType);
1852                     inStream.skip(recordLen * 8);
1853                     break;
1854             }
1855         }
1856 
1857         bData.cmasWarningInfo = new SmsCbCmasInfo(messageClass, category, responseType, severity,
1858                 urgency, certainty);
1859     }
1860 
1861     /**
1862      * Create BearerData object from serialized representation.
1863      * (See 3GPP2 C.R1001-F, v1.0, section 4.5 for layout details)
1864      *
1865      * @param smsData byte array of raw encoded SMS bearer data.
1866      * @return an instance of BearerData.
1867      */
decode(byte[] smsData)1868     public static BearerData decode(byte[] smsData) {
1869         return decode(smsData, 0);
1870     }
1871 
isCmasAlertCategory(int category)1872     private static boolean isCmasAlertCategory(int category) {
1873         return category >= SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_PRESIDENTIAL_LEVEL_ALERT
1874                 && category <= SmsEnvelope.SERVICE_CATEGORY_CMAS_LAST_RESERVED_VALUE;
1875     }
1876 
1877     /**
1878      * Create BearerData object from serialized representation.
1879      * (See 3GPP2 C.R1001-F, v1.0, section 4.5 for layout details)
1880      *
1881      * @param smsData byte array of raw encoded SMS bearer data.
1882      * @param serviceCategory the envelope service category (for CMAS alert handling)
1883      * @return an instance of BearerData.
1884      */
decode(byte[] smsData, int serviceCategory)1885     public static BearerData decode(byte[] smsData, int serviceCategory) {
1886         try {
1887             BitwiseInputStream inStream = new BitwiseInputStream(smsData);
1888             BearerData bData = new BearerData();
1889             int foundSubparamMask = 0;
1890             while (inStream.available() > 0) {
1891                 int subparamId = inStream.read(8);
1892                 int subparamIdBit = 1 << subparamId;
1893                 // int is 4 bytes. This duplicate check has a limit to Id number up to 32 (4*8)
1894                 // as 32th bit is the max bit in int.
1895                 // Per 3GPP2 C.S0015-B Table 4.5-1 Bearer Data Subparameter Identifiers:
1896                 // last defined subparam ID is 23 (00010111 = 0x17 = 23).
1897                 // Only do duplicate subparam ID check if subparam is within defined value as
1898                 // reserved subparams are just skipped.
1899                 if ((foundSubparamMask & subparamIdBit) != 0 &&
1900                         (subparamId >= SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER &&
1901                         subparamId <= SUBPARAM_ID_LAST_DEFINED)) {
1902                     throw new CodingException("illegal duplicate subparameter (" +
1903                                               subparamId + ")");
1904                 }
1905                 boolean decodeSuccess;
1906                 switch (subparamId) {
1907                 case SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER:
1908                     decodeSuccess = decodeMessageId(bData, inStream);
1909                     break;
1910                 case SUBPARAM_USER_DATA:
1911                     decodeSuccess = decodeUserData(bData, inStream);
1912                     break;
1913                 case SUBPARAM_USER_RESPONSE_CODE:
1914                     decodeSuccess = decodeUserResponseCode(bData, inStream);
1915                     break;
1916                 case SUBPARAM_REPLY_OPTION:
1917                     decodeSuccess = decodeReplyOption(bData, inStream);
1918                     break;
1919                 case SUBPARAM_NUMBER_OF_MESSAGES:
1920                     decodeSuccess = decodeMsgCount(bData, inStream);
1921                     break;
1922                 case SUBPARAM_CALLBACK_NUMBER:
1923                     decodeSuccess = decodeCallbackNumber(bData, inStream);
1924                     break;
1925                 case SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_STATUS:
1926                     decodeSuccess = decodeMsgStatus(bData, inStream);
1927                     break;
1928                 case SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_CENTER_TIME_STAMP:
1929                     decodeSuccess = decodeMsgCenterTimeStamp(bData, inStream);
1930                     break;
1931                 case SUBPARAM_VALIDITY_PERIOD_ABSOLUTE:
1932                     decodeSuccess = decodeValidityAbs(bData, inStream);
1933                     break;
1934                 case SUBPARAM_VALIDITY_PERIOD_RELATIVE:
1935                     decodeSuccess = decodeValidityRel(bData, inStream);
1936                     break;
1937                 case SUBPARAM_DEFERRED_DELIVERY_TIME_ABSOLUTE:
1938                     decodeSuccess = decodeDeferredDeliveryAbs(bData, inStream);
1939                     break;
1940                 case SUBPARAM_DEFERRED_DELIVERY_TIME_RELATIVE:
1941                     decodeSuccess = decodeDeferredDeliveryRel(bData, inStream);
1942                     break;
1943                 case SUBPARAM_PRIVACY_INDICATOR:
1944                     decodeSuccess = decodePrivacyIndicator(bData, inStream);
1945                     break;
1946                 case SUBPARAM_LANGUAGE_INDICATOR:
1947                     decodeSuccess = decodeLanguageIndicator(bData, inStream);
1948                     break;
1949                 case SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_DISPLAY_MODE:
1950                     decodeSuccess = decodeDisplayMode(bData, inStream);
1951                     break;
1952                 case SUBPARAM_PRIORITY_INDICATOR:
1953                     decodeSuccess = decodePriorityIndicator(bData, inStream);
1954                     break;
1955                 case SUBPARAM_ALERT_ON_MESSAGE_DELIVERY:
1956                     decodeSuccess = decodeMsgDeliveryAlert(bData, inStream);
1957                     break;
1958                 case SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_DEPOSIT_INDEX:
1959                     decodeSuccess = decodeDepositIndex(bData, inStream);
1960                     break;
1961                 case SUBPARAM_SERVICE_CATEGORY_PROGRAM_DATA:
1962                     decodeSuccess = decodeServiceCategoryProgramData(bData, inStream);
1963                     break;
1964                 default:
1965                     decodeSuccess = decodeReserved(bData, inStream, subparamId);
1966                 }
1967                 if (decodeSuccess &&
1968                         (subparamId >= SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER &&
1969                         subparamId <= SUBPARAM_ID_LAST_DEFINED)) {
1970                     foundSubparamMask |= subparamIdBit;
1971                 }
1972             }
1973             if ((foundSubparamMask & (1 << SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER)) == 0) {
1974                 throw new CodingException("missing MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER subparam");
1975             }
1976             if (bData.userData != null) {
1977                 if (isCmasAlertCategory(serviceCategory)) {
1978                     decodeCmasUserData(bData, serviceCategory);
1979                 } else if (bData.userData.msgEncoding == UserData.ENCODING_IS91_EXTENDED_PROTOCOL) {
1980                     if ((foundSubparamMask ^
1981                              (1 << SUBPARAM_MESSAGE_IDENTIFIER) ^
1982                              (1 << SUBPARAM_USER_DATA))
1983                             != 0) {
1984                         Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "IS-91 must occur without extra subparams (" +
1985                               foundSubparamMask + ")");
1986                     }
1987                     decodeIs91(bData);
1988                 } else {
1989                     decodeUserDataPayload(bData.userData, bData.hasUserDataHeader);
1990                 }
1991             }
1992             return bData;
1993         } catch (BitwiseInputStream.AccessException ex) {
1994             Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "BearerData decode failed: " + ex);
1995         } catch (CodingException ex) {
1996             Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, "BearerData decode failed: " + ex);
1997         }
1998         return null;
1999     }
2000 }
2001