1 /*
2  * resize2fs.c --- ext2 main routine
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 by Theodore Ts'o and
5  * 	PowerQuest, Inc.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Theosore Ts'o
8  *
9  * %Begin-Header%
10  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11  * License.
12  * %End-Header%
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * Resizing a filesystem consists of the following phases:
17  *
18  *	1.  Adjust superblock and write out new parts of the inode
19  * 		table
20  * 	2.  Determine blocks which need to be relocated, and copy the
21  * 		contents of blocks from their old locations to the new ones.
22  * 	3.  Scan the inode table, doing the following:
23  * 		a.  If blocks have been moved, update the block
24  * 			pointers in the inodes and indirect blocks to
25  * 			point at the new block locations.
26  * 		b.  If parts of the inode table need to be evacuated,
27  * 			copy inodes from their old locations to their
28  * 			new ones.
29  * 		c.  If (b) needs to be done, note which blocks contain
30  * 			directory information, since we will need to
31  * 			update the directory information.
32  * 	4.  Update the directory blocks with the new inode locations.
33  * 	5.  Move the inode tables, if necessary.
34  */
35 
36 #include "resize2fs.h"
37 #include <time.h>
38 
39 #ifdef __linux__			/* Kludge for debugging */
40 #define RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
41 #endif
42 
43 static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs);
44 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size);
45 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs);
46 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs);
47 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
48 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs);
49 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs);
50 static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs);
51 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs);
52 static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs);
53 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
54 				   ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap);
55 
56 /*
57  * Some helper CPP macros
58  */
59 #define IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc((fs),(i)))
60 #define IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk) ((blk) == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc((fs),(i)))
61 
62 #define IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk) (((blk) >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc((fs), (i))) && \
63 				 ((blk) < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc((fs), (i)) + \
64 					   (fs)->inode_blocks_per_group)))
65 
66 /* Some bigalloc helper macros which are more succint... */
67 #define B2C(x)	EXT2FS_B2C(fs, (x))
68 #define C2B(x)	EXT2FS_C2B(fs, (x))
69 #define EQ_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) == B2C(y))
70 #define LE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <= B2C(y))
71 #define LT_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) <  B2C(y))
72 #define GE_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) >= B2C(y))
73 #define GT_CLSTR(x, y) (B2C(x) >  B2C(y))
74 
75 static int lazy_itable_init;
76 
77 /*
78  * This is the top-level routine which does the dirty deed....
79  */
resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * new_size,int flags,errcode_t (* progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs,int pass,unsigned long cur,unsigned long max_val))80 errcode_t resize_fs(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *new_size, int flags,
81 	    errcode_t (*progress)(ext2_resize_t rfs, int pass,
82 					  unsigned long cur,
83 					  unsigned long max_val))
84 {
85 	ext2_resize_t	rfs;
86 	errcode_t	retval;
87 	struct resource_track	rtrack, overall_track;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Create the data structure
91 	 */
92 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct), &rfs);
93 	if (retval)
94 		return retval;
95 
96 	memset(rfs, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_resize_struct));
97 	fs->priv_data = rfs;
98 	rfs->old_fs = fs;
99 	rfs->flags = flags;
100 	rfs->itable_buf	 = 0;
101 	rfs->progress = progress;
102 
103 	init_resource_track(&overall_track, "overall resize2fs", fs->io);
104 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "read_bitmaps", fs->io);
105 	retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs);
106 	if (retval)
107 		goto errout;
108 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
109 
110 	fs->super->s_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
111 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
112 	ext2fs_flush(fs);
113 
114 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_uninit_block_bitmaps 1", fs->io);
115 	fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(fs);
116 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
117 	retval = ext2fs_dup_handle(fs, &rfs->new_fs);
118 	if (retval)
119 		goto errout;
120 
121 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "adjust_superblock", fs->io);
122 	retval = adjust_superblock(rfs, *new_size);
123 	if (retval)
124 		goto errout;
125 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
126 
127 
128 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_uninit_block_bitmaps 2", fs->io);
129 	fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(rfs->new_fs);
130 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
131 	/* Clear the block bitmap uninit flag for the last block group */
132 	ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(rfs->new_fs, rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count - 1,
133 			     EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
134 
135 	*new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super);
136 
137 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "blocks_to_move", fs->io);
138 	retval = blocks_to_move(rfs);
139 	if (retval)
140 		goto errout;
141 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
142 
143 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
144 	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
145 		printf("Number of free blocks: %llu/%llu, Needed: %llu\n",
146 		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super),
147 		       ext2fs_free_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super),
148 		       rfs->needed_blocks);
149 #endif
150 
151 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "block_mover", fs->io);
152 	retval = block_mover(rfs);
153 	if (retval)
154 		goto errout;
155 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
156 
157 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "inode_scan_and_fix", fs->io);
158 	retval = inode_scan_and_fix(rfs);
159 	if (retval)
160 		goto errout;
161 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
162 
163 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "inode_ref_fix", fs->io);
164 	retval = inode_ref_fix(rfs);
165 	if (retval)
166 		goto errout;
167 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
168 
169 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "move_itables", fs->io);
170 	retval = move_itables(rfs);
171 	if (retval)
172 		goto errout;
173 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
174 
175 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "calculate_summary_stats", fs->io);
176 	retval = ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(rfs->new_fs);
177 	if (retval)
178 		goto errout;
179 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
180 
181 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_resize_inode", fs->io);
182 	retval = fix_resize_inode(rfs->new_fs);
183 	if (retval)
184 		goto errout;
185 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
186 
187 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, "fix_sb_journal_backup", fs->io);
188 	retval = fix_sb_journal_backup(rfs->new_fs);
189 	if (retval)
190 		goto errout;
191 	print_resource_track(rfs, &rtrack, fs->io);
192 
193 	rfs->new_fs->super->s_state &= ~EXT2_ERROR_FS;
194 	rfs->new_fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
195 
196 	print_resource_track(rfs, &overall_track, fs->io);
197 	retval = ext2fs_close(rfs->new_fs);
198 	if (retval)
199 		goto errout;
200 
201 	rfs->flags = flags;
202 
203 	ext2fs_free(rfs->old_fs);
204 	if (rfs->itable_buf)
205 		ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
206 	if (rfs->reserve_blocks)
207 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->reserve_blocks);
208 	if (rfs->move_blocks)
209 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(rfs->move_blocks);
210 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
211 
212 	return 0;
213 
214 errout:
215 	if (rfs->new_fs)
216 		ext2fs_free(rfs->new_fs);
217 	if (rfs->itable_buf)
218 		ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs->itable_buf);
219 	ext2fs_free_mem(&rfs);
220 	return retval;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Clean up the bitmaps for unitialized bitmaps
225  */
fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)226 static void fix_uninit_block_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs)
227 {
228 	blk64_t		blk, lblk;
229 	dgrp_t		g;
230 	int		i;
231 
232 	if (!(EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
233 					 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)))
234 		return;
235 
236 	for (g=0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
237 		if (!(ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)))
238 			continue;
239 
240 		blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g);
241 		lblk = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, g);
242 		ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, blk,
243 						  lblk - blk + 1);
244 
245 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, g, fs->block_map);
246 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
247 					  ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g));
248 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map,
249 					  ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g));
250 		for (i = 0, blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g);
251 		     i < (unsigned int) fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
252 		     i++, blk++)
253 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
258  *
259  * Resize processing, phase 1.
260  *
261  * In this phase we adjust the in-memory superblock information, and
262  * initialize any new parts of the inode table.  The new parts of the
263  * inode table are created in virgin disk space, so we can abort here
264  * without any side effects.
265  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
266  */
267 
268 /*
269  * If the group descriptor's bitmap and inode table blocks are valid,
270  * release them in the new filesystem data structure, and mark them as
271  * reserved so the old inode table blocks don't get overwritten.
272  */
free_gdp_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks,ext2_filsys old_fs,dgrp_t group)273 static void free_gdp_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
274 			    ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks,
275 			    ext2_filsys old_fs,
276 			    dgrp_t group)
277 {
278 	blk64_t	blk;
279 	int	j;
280 
281 	blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, group);
282 	if (blk &&
283 	    (blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
284 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
285 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
286 	}
287 
288 	blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, group);
289 	if (blk &&
290 	    (blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
291 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
292 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
293 	}
294 
295 	blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, group);
296 	if (blk == 0 ||
297 	    (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
298 		return;
299 
300 	for (j = 0;
301 	     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group; j++, blk++) {
302 		if (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
303 			break;
304 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
305 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(reserve_blocks, blk);
306 	}
307 }
308 
309 /*
310  * This routine is shared by the online and offline resize routines.
311  * All of the information which is adjusted in memory is done here.
312  */
adjust_fs_info(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_filsys old_fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks,blk64_t new_size)313 errcode_t adjust_fs_info(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_filsys old_fs,
314 			 ext2fs_block_bitmap reserve_blocks, blk64_t new_size)
315 {
316 	errcode_t	retval;
317 	blk64_t		overhead = 0;
318 	blk64_t		rem;
319 	blk64_t		blk, group_block;
320 	blk64_t		real_end;
321 	blk64_t		old_numblocks, numblocks, adjblocks;
322 	unsigned long	i, j, old_desc_blocks;
323 	unsigned int	meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
324 	int		has_super, csum_flag;
325 	unsigned long long new_inodes;	/* u64 to check for overflow */
326 	double		percent;
327 
328 	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super, new_size);
329 
330 retry:
331 	fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
332 				       fs->super->s_first_data_block,
333 				       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
334 	if (fs->group_desc_count == 0)
335 		return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
336 	fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
337 					  EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Overhead is the number of bookkeeping blocks per group.  It
341 	 * includes the superblock backup, the group descriptor
342 	 * backups, the inode bitmap, the block bitmap, and the inode
343 	 * table.
344 	 */
345 	overhead = (int) (2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
346 
347 	if (ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, fs->group_desc_count - 1))
348 		overhead += 1 + fs->desc_blocks +
349 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * See if the last group is big enough to support the
353 	 * necessary data structures.  If not, we need to get rid of
354 	 * it.
355 	 */
356 	rem = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
357 		fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
358 	if ((fs->group_desc_count == 1) && rem && (rem < overhead))
359 		return EXT2_ET_TOOSMALL;
360 	if ((fs->group_desc_count > 1) && rem && (rem < overhead+50)) {
361 		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
362 					ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - rem);
363 		goto retry;
364 	}
365 	/*
366 	 * Adjust the number of inodes
367 	 */
368 	new_inodes =(unsigned long long) fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * fs->group_desc_count;
369 	if (new_inodes > ~0U) {
370 		fprintf(stderr, _("inodes (%llu) must be less than %u"),
371 				   new_inodes, ~0U);
372 		return EXT2_ET_TOO_MANY_INODES;
373 	}
374 	fs->super->s_inodes_count = fs->super->s_inodes_per_group *
375 		fs->group_desc_count;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Adjust the number of free blocks
379 	 */
380 	blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
381 	if (blk > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
382 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
383 			ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) -
384 			(blk - ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)));
385 	else
386 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
387 			ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) +
388 			(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) - blk));
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Adjust the number of reserved blocks
392 	 */
393 	percent = (ext2fs_r_blocks_count(old_fs->super) * 100.0) /
394 		ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
395 	ext2fs_r_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
396 				  (percent * ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) /
397 				   100.0));
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Adjust the bitmaps for size
401 	 */
402 	retval = ext2fs_resize_inode_bitmap2(fs->super->s_inodes_count,
403 					    fs->super->s_inodes_count,
404 					    fs->inode_map);
405 	if (retval) goto errout;
406 
407 	real_end = (((blk64_t) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
408 		     fs->group_desc_count)) - 1 +
409 		fs->super->s_first_data_block;
410 	retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(new_size - 1,
411 					     real_end, fs->block_map);
412 	if (retval) goto errout;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * If we are growing the file system, also grow the size of
416 	 * the reserve_blocks bitmap
417 	 */
418 	if (reserve_blocks && new_size > ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super)) {
419 		retval = ext2fs_resize_block_bitmap2(new_size - 1,
420 						     real_end, reserve_blocks);
421 		if (retval) goto errout;
422 	}
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Reallocate the group descriptors as necessary.
426 	 */
427 	if (old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks) {
428 		retval = ext2fs_resize_mem(old_fs->desc_blocks *
429 					   fs->blocksize,
430 					   fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize,
431 					   &fs->group_desc);
432 		if (retval)
433 			goto errout;
434 		if (fs->desc_blocks > old_fs->desc_blocks)
435 			memset((char *) fs->group_desc +
436 			       (old_fs->desc_blocks * fs->blocksize), 0,
437 			       (fs->desc_blocks - old_fs->desc_blocks) *
438 			       fs->blocksize);
439 	}
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * If the resize_inode feature is set, and we are changing the
443 	 * number of descriptor blocks, then adjust
444 	 * s_reserved_gdt_blocks if possible to avoid needing to move
445 	 * the inode table either now or in the future.
446 	 */
447 	if ((fs->super->s_feature_compat &
448 	     EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE) &&
449 	    (old_fs->desc_blocks != fs->desc_blocks)) {
450 		int new;
451 
452 		new = ((int) fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks) +
453 			(old_fs->desc_blocks - fs->desc_blocks);
454 		if (new < 0)
455 			new = 0;
456 		if (new > (int) fs->blocksize/4)
457 			new = fs->blocksize/4;
458 		fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks = new;
459 	}
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * If we are shrinking the number of block groups, we're done
463 	 * and can exit now.
464 	 */
465 	if (old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
466 		/*
467 		 * Check the block groups that we are chopping off
468 		 * and free any blocks associated with their metadata
469 		 */
470 		for (i = fs->group_desc_count;
471 		     i < old_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
472 			free_gdp_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks, old_fs, i);
473 		retval = 0;
474 		goto errout;
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Fix the count of the last (old) block group
479 	 */
480 	old_numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) -
481 			 old_fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
482 				 old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
483 	if (!old_numblocks)
484 		old_numblocks = old_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
485 	if (old_fs->group_desc_count == fs->group_desc_count) {
486 		numblocks = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
487 			     fs->super->s_first_data_block) %
488 			fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
489 		if (!numblocks)
490 			numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
491 	} else
492 		numblocks = fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
493 	i = old_fs->group_desc_count - 1;
494 	ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i) + (numblocks - old_numblocks));
495 	ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
499 	 * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
500 	 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
501 	 */
502 	if (old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
503 		retval = 0;
504 		goto errout;
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * Initialize the new block group descriptors
509 	 */
510 	group_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
511 						old_fs->group_desc_count);
512 	csum_flag = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
513 					       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM);
514 	if (access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/lazy_itable_init", F_OK) == 0)
515 		lazy_itable_init = 1;
516 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
517 		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
518 	else
519 		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
520 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * If we changed the number of block_group descriptor blocks,
524 	 * we need to make sure they are all marked as reserved in the
525 	 * file systems's block allocation map.
526 	 */
527 	for (i = 0; i < old_fs->group_desc_count; i++)
528 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, fs->block_map);
529 
530 	for (i = old_fs->group_desc_count;
531 	     i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
532 		memset(ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, i), 0,
533 		       sizeof(struct ext2_group_desc));
534 		adjblocks = 0;
535 
536 		ext2fs_bg_flags_zap(fs, i);
537 		if (csum_flag) {
538 			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
539 			if (!lazy_itable_init)
540 				ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i,
541 						    EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED);
542 			ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, i,
543 					fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
544 		}
545 
546 		numblocks = ext2fs_group_blocks_count(fs, i);
547 		if ((i < fs->group_desc_count - 1) && csum_flag)
548 			ext2fs_bg_flags_set(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
549 
550 		has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
551 		if (has_super) {
552 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, group_block, +1);
553 			adjblocks++;
554 		}
555 		meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
556 		meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
557 		if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
558 		      EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
559 		    (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
560 			if (has_super) {
561 				for (j=0; j < old_desc_blocks; j++)
562 					ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
563 						 group_block + 1 + j, +1);
564 				adjblocks += old_desc_blocks;
565 			}
566 		} else {
567 			if (has_super)
568 				has_super = 1;
569 			if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
570 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
571 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
572 				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
573 						 group_block + has_super, +1);
574 		}
575 
576 		adjblocks += 2 + fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
577 
578 		numblocks -= adjblocks;
579 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super,
580 			     ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super) - adjblocks);
581 		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count +=
582 			fs->super->s_inodes_per_group;
583 		ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, i, numblocks);
584 		ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, i,
585 						fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
586 		ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count_set(fs, i, 0);
587 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, i);
588 
589 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i, 0);
590 		if (retval) goto errout;
591 
592 		group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
593 	}
594 	retval = 0;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Mark all of the metadata blocks as reserved so they won't
598 	 * get allocated by the call to ext2fs_allocate_group_table()
599 	 * in blocks_to_move(), where we allocate new blocks to
600 	 * replace those allocation bitmap and inode table blocks
601 	 * which have to get relocated to make space for an increased
602 	 * number of the block group descriptors.
603 	 */
604 	if (reserve_blocks)
605 		mark_table_blocks(fs, reserve_blocks);
606 
607 errout:
608 	return (retval);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * This routine adjusts the superblock and other data structures, both
613  * in disk as well as in memory...
614  */
adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs,blk64_t new_size)615 static errcode_t adjust_superblock(ext2_resize_t rfs, blk64_t new_size)
616 {
617 	ext2_filsys fs;
618 	int		adj = 0;
619 	errcode_t	retval;
620 	blk64_t		group_block;
621 	unsigned long	i;
622 	unsigned long	max_group;
623 
624 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
625 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
626 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
627 	ext2fs_mark_ib_dirty(fs);
628 
629 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("reserved blocks"),
630 					      &rfs->reserve_blocks);
631 	if (retval)
632 		return retval;
633 
634 	retval = adjust_fs_info(fs, rfs->old_fs, rfs->reserve_blocks, new_size);
635 	if (retval)
636 		goto errout;
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Check to make sure there are enough inodes
640 	 */
641 	if ((rfs->old_fs->super->s_inodes_count -
642 	     rfs->old_fs->super->s_free_inodes_count) >
643 	    rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
644 		retval = ENOSPC;
645 		goto errout;
646 	}
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * If we are shrinking the number block groups, we're done and
650 	 * can exit now.
651 	 */
652 	if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count > fs->group_desc_count) {
653 		retval = 0;
654 		goto errout;
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * If the number of block groups is staying the same, we're
659 	 * done and can exit now.  (If the number block groups is
660 	 * shrinking, we had exited earlier.)
661 	 */
662 	if (rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count >= fs->group_desc_count) {
663 		retval = 0;
664 		goto errout;
665 	}
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * If we are using uninit_bg (aka GDT_CSUM) and the kernel
669 	 * supports lazy inode initialization, we can skip
670 	 * initializing the inode table.
671 	 */
672 	if (lazy_itable_init &&
673 	    EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
674 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
675 		retval = 0;
676 		goto errout;
677 	}
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Initialize the inode table
681 	 */
682 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize, fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
683 				&rfs->itable_buf);
684 	if (retval)
685 		goto errout;
686 
687 	memset(rfs->itable_buf, 0, fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
688 	group_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
689 						rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
690 	adj = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
691 	max_group = fs->group_desc_count - adj;
692 	if (rfs->progress) {
693 		retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
694 				       0, max_group);
695 		if (retval)
696 			goto errout;
697 	}
698 	for (i = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
699 	     i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
700 		/*
701 		 * Write out the new inode table
702 		 */
703 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
704 						ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
705 						fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
706 						rfs->itable_buf);
707 		if (retval) goto errout;
708 
709 		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
710 		if (rfs->progress) {
711 			retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_EXTEND_ITABLE_PASS,
712 					       i - adj + 1, max_group);
713 			if (retval)
714 				goto errout;
715 		}
716 		group_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
717 	}
718 	io_channel_flush(fs->io);
719 	retval = 0;
720 
721 errout:
722 	return retval;
723 }
724 
725 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
726  *
727  * Resize processing, phase 2.
728  *
729  * In this phase we adjust determine which blocks need to be moved, in
730  * blocks_to_move().  We then copy the blocks to their ultimate new
731  * destinations using block_mover().  Since we are copying blocks to
732  * their new locations, again during this pass we can abort without
733  * any problems.
734  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
735  */
736 
737 /*
738  * This helper function creates a block bitmap with all of the
739  * filesystem meta-data blocks.
740  */
mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)741 static errcode_t mark_table_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,
742 				   ext2fs_block_bitmap bmap)
743 {
744 	dgrp_t			i;
745 	blk64_t			blk;
746 
747 	for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
748 		ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, bmap);
749 
750 		/*
751 		 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
752 		 */
753 		blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
754 		if (blk)
755 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(bmap, blk,
756 						fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
757 
758 		/*
759 		 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
760 		 */
761 		blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
762 		if (blk)
763 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
764 
765 		/*
766 		 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
767 		 */
768 		blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
769 		if (blk)
770 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(bmap, blk);
771 	}
772 	return 0;
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * This function checks to see if a particular block (either a
777  * superblock or a block group descriptor) overlaps with an inode or
778  * block bitmap block, or with the inode table.
779  */
mark_fs_metablock(ext2_resize_t rfs,ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap,int group,blk64_t blk)780 static void mark_fs_metablock(ext2_resize_t rfs,
781 			      ext2fs_block_bitmap meta_bmap,
782 			      int group, blk64_t blk)
783 {
784 	ext2_filsys 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
785 
786 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
787 	ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Check to see if we overlap with the inode or block bitmap,
791 	 * or the inode tables.  If not, and the block is in use, then
792 	 * mark it as a block to be moved.
793 	 */
794 	if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, group, blk)) {
795 		ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
796 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
797 		return;
798 	}
799 	if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, group, blk)) {
800 		ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
801 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
802 		return;
803 	}
804 	if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, group, blk)) {
805 		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, group, 0);
806 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
807 		return;
808 	}
809 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) {
810 		dgrp_t i;
811 
812 		for (i=0; i < rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
813 			if (IS_BLOCK_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
814 				ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
815 				rfs->needed_blocks++;
816 				return;
817 			}
818 			if (IS_INODE_BM(fs, i, blk)) {
819 				ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
820 				rfs->needed_blocks++;
821 				return;
822 			}
823 			if (IS_INODE_TB(fs, i, blk)) {
824 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, 0);
825 				rfs->needed_blocks++;
826 				return;
827 			}
828 		}
829 	}
830 	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
831 				       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
832 		   (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))) {
833 		/*
834 		 * If the block bitmap is uninitialized, which means
835 		 * nothing other than standard metadata in use.
836 		 */
837 		return;
838 	} else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
839 		   !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
840 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
841 		rfs->needed_blocks++;
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 
846 /*
847  * This routine marks and unmarks reserved blocks in the new block
848  * bitmap.  It also determines which blocks need to be moved and
849  * places this information into the move_blocks bitmap.
850  */
blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)851 static errcode_t blocks_to_move(ext2_resize_t rfs)
852 {
853 	int		j, has_super;
854 	dgrp_t		i, max_groups, g;
855 	blk64_t		blk, group_blk;
856 	blk64_t		old_blocks, new_blocks;
857 	blk64_t		new_size;
858 	unsigned int	meta_bg, meta_bg_size;
859 	errcode_t	retval;
860 	ext2_filsys 	fs, old_fs;
861 	ext2fs_block_bitmap	meta_bmap;
862 	int		flex_bg;
863 
864 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
865 	old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
866 	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super) > ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
867 		fs = rfs->old_fs;
868 
869 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("blocks to be moved"),
870 					      &rfs->move_blocks);
871 	if (retval)
872 		return retval;
873 
874 	retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, _("meta-data blocks"),
875 					      &meta_bmap);
876 	if (retval)
877 		return retval;
878 
879 	retval = mark_table_blocks(old_fs, meta_bmap);
880 	if (retval)
881 		return retval;
882 
883 	fs = rfs->new_fs;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move any
887 	 * group's metadata blocks (either allocation bitmaps or the
888 	 * inode table) which are beyond the end of the new
889 	 * filesystem.
890 	 */
891 	new_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
892 	if (new_size < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super)) {
893 		for (g = 0; g < fs->group_desc_count; g++) {
894 			int realloc = 0;
895 			/*
896 			 * ext2fs_allocate_group_table will re-allocate any
897 			 * metadata blocks whose location is set to zero.
898 			 */
899 			if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, g) >= new_size) {
900 				ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
901 				realloc = 1;
902 			}
903 			if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, g) >= new_size) {
904 				ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
905 				realloc = 1;
906 			}
907 			if ((ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, g) +
908 			     fs->inode_blocks_per_group) > new_size) {
909 				ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, g, 0);
910 				realloc = 1;
911 			}
912 
913 			if (realloc) {
914 				retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, g, 0);
915 				if (retval)
916 					return retval;
917 			}
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * If we're shrinking the filesystem, we need to move all of
923 	 * the blocks that don't fit any more
924 	 */
925 	for (blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
926 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super); blk++) {
927 		g = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, blk);
928 		if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
929 					       EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
930 		    ext2fs_bg_flags_test(old_fs, g, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
931 			/*
932 			 * The block bitmap is uninitialized, so skip
933 			 * to the next block group.
934 			 */
935 			blk = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, g+1) - 1;
936 			continue;
937 		}
938 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
939 		    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk)) {
940 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk);
941 			rfs->needed_blocks++;
942 		}
943 		ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
944 	}
945 
946 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) {
947 		old_blocks = old_fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
948 		new_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
949 	} else {
950 		old_blocks = old_fs->desc_blocks + old_fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
951 		new_blocks = fs->desc_blocks + fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (old_blocks == new_blocks) {
955 		retval = 0;
956 		goto errout;
957 	}
958 
959 	max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
960 	if (max_groups > old_fs->group_desc_count)
961 		max_groups = old_fs->group_desc_count;
962 	group_blk = old_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
963 	/*
964 	 * If we're reducing the number of descriptor blocks, this
965 	 * makes life easy.  :-)   We just have to mark some extra
966 	 * blocks as free.
967 	 */
968 	if (old_blocks > new_blocks) {
969 		for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
970 			if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i)) {
971 				group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
972 				continue;
973 			}
974 			for (blk = group_blk+1+new_blocks;
975 			     blk < group_blk+1+old_blocks; blk++) {
976 				ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
977 				rfs->needed_blocks--;
978 			}
979 			group_blk += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
980 		}
981 		retval = 0;
982 		goto errout;
983 	}
984 	/*
985 	 * If we're increasing the number of descriptor blocks, life
986 	 * gets interesting....
987 	 */
988 	meta_bg_size = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
989 	flex_bg = fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
990 		EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG;
991 	/* first reserve all of the existing fs meta blocks */
992 	for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
993 		has_super = ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i);
994 		if (has_super)
995 			mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i, group_blk);
996 
997 		meta_bg = i / meta_bg_size;
998 		if (!(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
999 		      EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
1000 		    (meta_bg < fs->super->s_first_meta_bg)) {
1001 			if (has_super) {
1002 				for (blk = group_blk+1;
1003 				     blk < group_blk + 1 + new_blocks; blk++)
1004 					mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap,
1005 							  i, blk);
1006 			}
1007 		} else {
1008 			if (has_super)
1009 				has_super = 1;
1010 			if (((i % meta_bg_size) == 0) ||
1011 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == 1) ||
1012 			    ((i % meta_bg_size) == (meta_bg_size-1)))
1013 				mark_fs_metablock(rfs, meta_bmap, i,
1014 						  group_blk + has_super);
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Reserve the existing meta blocks that we know
1019 		 * aren't to be moved.
1020 		 *
1021 		 * For flex_bg file systems, in order to avoid
1022 		 * overwriting fs metadata (especially inode table
1023 		 * blocks) belonging to a different block group when
1024 		 * we are relocating the inode tables, we need to
1025 		 * reserve all existing fs metadata blocks.
1026 		 */
1027 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
1028 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1029 				 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
1030 		else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
1031 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1032 				 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i));
1033 
1034 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
1035 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1036 				 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
1037 		else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
1038 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1039 				 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i));
1040 
1041 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
1042 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1043 					ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i),
1044 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
1045 		else if (flex_bg && i < old_fs->group_desc_count)
1046 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1047 					ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i),
1048 					old_fs->inode_blocks_per_group);
1049 
1050 		group_blk += rfs->new_fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	/* Allocate the missing data structures */
1054 	for (i = 0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1055 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
1056 		    ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i) &&
1057 		    ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))
1058 			continue;
1059 
1060 		retval = ext2fs_allocate_group_table(fs, i,
1061 						     rfs->reserve_blocks);
1062 		if (retval)
1063 			goto errout;
1064 
1065 		/*
1066 		 * For those structures that have changed, we need to
1067 		 * do bookkeepping.
1068 		 */
1069 		if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
1070 		    (blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
1071 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1072 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1073 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
1074 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
1075 							 blk);
1076 		}
1077 		if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(old_fs, i) !=
1078 		    (blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
1079 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1080 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1081 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
1082 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
1083 							 blk);
1084 		}
1085 
1086 		/*
1087 		 * The inode table, if we need to relocate it, is
1088 		 * handled specially.  We have to reserve the blocks
1089 		 * for both the old and the new inode table, since we
1090 		 * can't have the inode table be destroyed during the
1091 		 * block relocation phase.
1092 		 */
1093 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) == ext2fs_inode_table_loc(old_fs, i))
1094 			continue;	/* inode table not moved */
1095 
1096 		rfs->needed_blocks += fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1097 
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Mark the new inode table as in use in the new block
1100 		 * allocation bitmap, and move any blocks that might
1101 		 * be necessary.
1102 		 */
1103 		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), j=0;
1104 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++) {
1105 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
1106 			if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk) &&
1107 			    !ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(meta_bmap, blk))
1108 				ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks,
1109 							 blk);
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		/*
1113 		 * Make sure the old inode table is reserved in the
1114 		 * block reservation bitmap.
1115 		 */
1116 		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
1117 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
1118 			ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks, blk);
1119 	}
1120 	retval = 0;
1121 
1122 errout:
1123 	if (meta_bmap)
1124 		ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(meta_bmap);
1125 
1126 	return retval;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /*
1130  * This helper function tries to allocate a new block.  We try to
1131  * avoid hitting the original group descriptor blocks at least at
1132  * first, since we want to make it possible to recover from a badly
1133  * aborted resize operation as much as possible.
1134  *
1135  * In the future, I may further modify this routine to balance out
1136  * where we get the new blocks across the various block groups.
1137  * Ideally we would allocate blocks that corresponded with the block
1138  * group of the containing inode, and keep contiguous blocks
1139  * together.  However, this very difficult to do efficiently, since we
1140  * don't have the necessary information up front.
1141  */
1142 
1143 #define AVOID_OLD	1
1144 #define DESPERATION	2
1145 
init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)1146 static void init_block_alloc(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1147 {
1148 	rfs->alloc_state = AVOID_OLD;
1149 	rfs->new_blk = rfs->new_fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1150 #if 0
1151 	/* HACK for testing */
1152 	if (ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super) >
1153 	    ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super))
1154 		rfs->new_blk = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super);
1155 #endif
1156 }
1157 
get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)1158 static blk64_t get_new_block(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1159 {
1160 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
1161 
1162 	while (1) {
1163 		if (rfs->new_blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
1164 			if (rfs->alloc_state == DESPERATION)
1165 				return 0;
1166 
1167 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1168 			if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1169 				printf("Going into desperation mode "
1170 				       "for block allocations\n");
1171 #endif
1172 			rfs->alloc_state = DESPERATION;
1173 			rfs->new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1174 			continue;
1175 		}
1176 		if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, rfs->new_blk) ||
1177 		    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->reserve_blocks,
1178 					     rfs->new_blk) ||
1179 		    ((rfs->alloc_state == AVOID_OLD) &&
1180 		     (rfs->new_blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super)) &&
1181 		     ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map,
1182 					      rfs->new_blk))) {
1183 			rfs->new_blk++;
1184 			continue;
1185 		}
1186 		return rfs->new_blk;
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
resize2fs_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t goal,blk64_t * ret)1190 static errcode_t resize2fs_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal,
1191 					   blk64_t *ret)
1192 {
1193 	ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) fs->priv_data;
1194 	blk64_t blk;
1195 
1196 	blk = get_new_block(rfs);
1197 	if (!blk)
1198 		return ENOSPC;
1199 
1200 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1201 	if (rfs->flags & 0xF)
1202 		printf("get_alloc_block allocating %llu\n", blk);
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->old_fs->block_map, blk);
1206 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(rfs->new_fs->block_map, blk);
1207 	*ret = (blk64_t) blk;
1208 	return 0;
1209 }
1210 
block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)1211 static errcode_t block_mover(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1212 {
1213 	blk64_t			blk, old_blk, new_blk;
1214 	ext2_filsys		fs = rfs->new_fs;
1215 	ext2_filsys		old_fs = rfs->old_fs;
1216 	errcode_t		retval;
1217 	__u64			size;
1218 	int			c;
1219 	int			to_move, moved;
1220 	ext2_badblocks_list	badblock_list = 0;
1221 	int			bb_modified = 0;
1222 
1223 	fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
1224 	old_fs->get_alloc_block = resize2fs_get_alloc_block;
1225 
1226 	retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(old_fs, &badblock_list);
1227 	if (retval)
1228 		return retval;
1229 
1230 	new_blk = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
1231 	if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1232 		retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->blocksize,
1233 					fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1234 					&rfs->itable_buf);
1235 		if (retval)
1236 			return retval;
1237 	}
1238 	retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->bmap, 0);
1239 	if (retval)
1240 		return retval;
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * The first step is to figure out where all of the blocks
1244 	 * will go.
1245 	 */
1246 	to_move = moved = 0;
1247 	init_block_alloc(rfs);
1248 	for (blk = B2C(old_fs->super->s_first_data_block);
1249 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(old_fs->super);
1250 	     blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
1251 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(old_fs->block_map, blk))
1252 			continue;
1253 		if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(rfs->move_blocks, blk))
1254 			continue;
1255 		if (ext2fs_badblocks_list_test(badblock_list, blk)) {
1256 			ext2fs_badblocks_list_del(badblock_list, blk);
1257 			bb_modified++;
1258 			continue;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		new_blk = get_new_block(rfs);
1262 		if (!new_blk) {
1263 			retval = ENOSPC;
1264 			goto errout;
1265 		}
1266 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, new_blk, +1);
1267 		ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->bmap, B2C(blk), B2C(new_blk));
1268 		to_move++;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	if (to_move == 0) {
1272 		if (rfs->bmap) {
1273 			ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1274 			rfs->bmap = 0;
1275 		}
1276 		retval = 0;
1277 		goto errout;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	/*
1281 	 * Step two is to actually move the blocks
1282 	 */
1283 	retval =  ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, 0, 0, 0);
1284 	if (retval) goto errout;
1285 
1286 	if (rfs->progress) {
1287 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
1288 					 0, to_move);
1289 		if (retval)
1290 			goto errout;
1291 	}
1292 	while (1) {
1293 		retval = ext2fs_iterate_extent(rfs->bmap, &old_blk, &new_blk, &size);
1294 		if (retval) goto errout;
1295 		if (!size)
1296 			break;
1297 		old_blk = C2B(old_blk);
1298 		new_blk = C2B(new_blk);
1299 		size = C2B(size);
1300 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1301 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1302 			printf("Moving %llu blocks %llu->%llu\n",
1303 			       size, old_blk, new_blk);
1304 #endif
1305 		do {
1306 			c = size;
1307 			if (c > fs->inode_blocks_per_group)
1308 				c = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1309 			retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk, c,
1310 						       rfs->itable_buf);
1311 			if (retval) goto errout;
1312 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk, c,
1313 							rfs->itable_buf);
1314 			if (retval) goto errout;
1315 			size -= c;
1316 			new_blk += c;
1317 			old_blk += c;
1318 			moved += c;
1319 			if (rfs->progress) {
1320 				io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1321 				retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs,
1322 						E2_RSZ_BLOCK_RELOC_PASS,
1323 						moved, to_move);
1324 				if (retval)
1325 					goto errout;
1326 			}
1327 		} while (size > 0);
1328 		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 errout:
1332 	if (badblock_list) {
1333 		if (!retval && bb_modified)
1334 			retval = ext2fs_update_bb_inode(old_fs,
1335 							badblock_list);
1336 		ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(badblock_list);
1337 	}
1338 	return retval;
1339 }
1340 
1341 
1342 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1343  *
1344  * Resize processing, phase 3
1345  *
1346  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1347  */
1348 
1349 
1350 /*
1351  * The extent translation table is stored in clusters so we need to
1352  * take special care when mapping a source block number to its
1353  * destination block number.
1354  */
extent_translate(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_extent extent,__u64 old_loc)1355 static __u64 extent_translate(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_extent extent, __u64 old_loc)
1356 {
1357 	__u64 new_block = C2B(ext2fs_extent_translate(extent, B2C(old_loc)));
1358 
1359 	if (new_block != 0)
1360 		new_block += old_loc & (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs) - 1);
1361 	return new_block;
1362 }
1363 
1364 struct process_block_struct {
1365 	ext2_resize_t 		rfs;
1366 	ext2_ino_t		ino;
1367 	struct ext2_inode *	inode;
1368 	errcode_t		error;
1369 	int			is_dir;
1370 	int			changed;
1371 };
1372 
process_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)1373 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t	*block_nr,
1374 			 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
1375 			 blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1376 			 int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)), void *priv_data)
1377 {
1378 	struct process_block_struct *pb;
1379 	errcode_t	retval;
1380 	blk64_t		block, new_block;
1381 	int		ret = 0;
1382 
1383 	pb = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
1384 	block = *block_nr;
1385 	if (pb->rfs->bmap) {
1386 		new_block = extent_translate(fs, pb->rfs->bmap, block);
1387 		if (new_block) {
1388 			*block_nr = new_block;
1389 			ret |= BLOCK_CHANGED;
1390 			pb->changed = 1;
1391 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1392 			if (pb->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_BMOVE)
1393 				printf("ino=%u, blockcnt=%lld, %llu->%llu\n",
1394 				       pb->ino, blockcnt, block, new_block);
1395 #endif
1396 			block = new_block;
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 	if (pb->is_dir) {
1400 		retval = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, pb->ino,
1401 					       block, (int) blockcnt);
1402 		if (retval) {
1403 			pb->error = retval;
1404 			ret |= BLOCK_ABORT;
1405 		}
1406 	}
1407 	return ret;
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * Progress callback
1412  */
progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),dgrp_t group,void * priv_data)1413 static errcode_t progress_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
1414 				   ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1415 				   dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
1416 {
1417 	ext2_resize_t rfs = (ext2_resize_t) priv_data;
1418 	errcode_t		retval;
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * This check is to protect against old ext2 libraries.  It
1422 	 * shouldn't be needed against new libraries.
1423 	 */
1424 	if ((group+1) == 0)
1425 		return 0;
1426 
1427 	if (rfs->progress) {
1428 		io_channel_flush(fs->io);
1429 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
1430 					 group+1, fs->group_desc_count);
1431 		if (retval)
1432 			return retval;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)1438 static errcode_t inode_scan_and_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1439 {
1440 	struct process_block_struct	pb;
1441 	ext2_ino_t		ino, new_inode;
1442 	struct ext2_inode 	*inode = NULL;
1443 	ext2_inode_scan 	scan = NULL;
1444 	errcode_t		retval;
1445 	char			*block_buf = 0;
1446 	ext2_ino_t		start_to_move;
1447 	blk64_t			orig_size;
1448 	blk64_t			new_block;
1449 	int			inode_size;
1450 
1451 	if ((rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count <=
1452 	     rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count) &&
1453 	    !rfs->bmap)
1454 		return 0;
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * Save the original size of the old filesystem, and
1458 	 * temporarily set the size to be the new size if the new size
1459 	 * is larger.  We need to do this to avoid catching an error
1460 	 * by the block iterator routines
1461 	 */
1462 	orig_size = ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->old_fs->super);
1463 	if (orig_size < ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super))
1464 		ext2fs_blocks_count_set(rfs->old_fs->super,
1465 				ext2fs_blocks_count(rfs->new_fs->super));
1466 
1467 	retval = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(rfs->old_fs, 0, &scan);
1468 	if (retval) goto errout;
1469 
1470 	retval = ext2fs_init_dblist(rfs->old_fs, 0);
1471 	if (retval) goto errout;
1472 	retval = ext2fs_get_array(rfs->old_fs->blocksize, 3, &block_buf);
1473 	if (retval) goto errout;
1474 
1475 	start_to_move = (rfs->new_fs->group_desc_count *
1476 			 rfs->new_fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
1477 
1478 	if (rfs->progress) {
1479 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_SCAN_PASS,
1480 					 0, rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count);
1481 		if (retval)
1482 			goto errout;
1483 	}
1484 	ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, progress_callback, (void *) rfs);
1485 	pb.rfs = rfs;
1486 	pb.inode = inode;
1487 	pb.error = 0;
1488 	new_inode = EXT2_FIRST_INODE(rfs->new_fs->super);
1489 	inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(rfs->new_fs->super);
1490 	inode = malloc(inode_size);
1491 	if (!inode) {
1492 		retval = ENOMEM;
1493 		goto errout;
1494 	}
1495 	/*
1496 	 * First, copy all of the inodes that need to be moved
1497 	 * elsewhere in the inode table
1498 	 */
1499 	while (1) {
1500 		retval = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino, inode, inode_size);
1501 		if (retval) goto errout;
1502 		if (!ino)
1503 			break;
1504 
1505 		if (inode->i_links_count == 0 && ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO)
1506 			continue; /* inode not in use */
1507 
1508 		pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
1509 		pb.changed = 0;
1510 
1511 		if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode) && rfs->bmap) {
1512 			new_block = extent_translate(rfs->old_fs, rfs->bmap,
1513 				ext2fs_file_acl_block(rfs->old_fs, inode));
1514 			if (new_block) {
1515 				ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(rfs->old_fs, inode,
1516 							  new_block);
1517 				retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs,
1518 							    ino, inode, inode_size);
1519 				if (retval) goto errout;
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(rfs->old_fs, inode) &&
1524 		    (rfs->bmap || pb.is_dir)) {
1525 			pb.ino = ino;
1526 			retval = ext2fs_block_iterate3(rfs->old_fs,
1527 						       ino, 0, block_buf,
1528 						       process_block, &pb);
1529 			if (retval)
1530 				goto errout;
1531 			if (pb.error) {
1532 				retval = pb.error;
1533 				goto errout;
1534 			}
1535 		}
1536 
1537 		if (ino <= start_to_move)
1538 			continue; /* Don't need to move it. */
1539 
1540 		/*
1541 		 * Find a new inode
1542 		 */
1543 		retval = ext2fs_new_inode(rfs->new_fs, 0, 0, 0, &new_inode);
1544 		if (retval)
1545 			goto errout;
1546 
1547 		ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(rfs->new_fs, new_inode, +1,
1548 					  pb.is_dir);
1549 		if (pb.changed) {
1550 			/* Get the new version of the inode */
1551 			retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(rfs->old_fs, ino,
1552 						inode, inode_size);
1553 			if (retval) goto errout;
1554 		}
1555 		inode->i_ctime = time(0);
1556 		retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(rfs->old_fs, new_inode,
1557 						inode, inode_size);
1558 		if (retval) goto errout;
1559 
1560 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1561 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1562 			printf("Inode moved %u->%u\n", ino, new_inode);
1563 #endif
1564 		if (!rfs->imap) {
1565 			retval = ext2fs_create_extent_table(&rfs->imap, 0);
1566 			if (retval)
1567 				goto errout;
1568 		}
1569 		ext2fs_add_extent_entry(rfs->imap, ino, new_inode);
1570 	}
1571 	io_channel_flush(rfs->old_fs->io);
1572 
1573 errout:
1574 	ext2fs_blocks_count_set(rfs->old_fs->super, orig_size);
1575 	if (rfs->bmap) {
1576 		ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->bmap);
1577 		rfs->bmap = 0;
1578 	}
1579 	if (scan)
1580 		ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
1581 	if (block_buf)
1582 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1583 	free(inode);
1584 	return retval;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1588  *
1589  * Resize processing, phase 4.
1590  *
1591  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1592  */
1593 
1594 struct istruct {
1595 	ext2_resize_t rfs;
1596 	errcode_t	err;
1597 	unsigned int	max_dirs;
1598 	unsigned int	num;
1599 };
1600 
check_and_change_inodes(ext2_ino_t dir,int entry EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,int offset,int blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),char * buf EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)1601 static int check_and_change_inodes(ext2_ino_t dir,
1602 				   int entry EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1603 				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent, int offset,
1604 				   int	blocksize EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1605 				   char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1606 				   void *priv_data)
1607 {
1608 	struct istruct *is = (struct istruct *) priv_data;
1609 	struct ext2_inode 	inode;
1610 	ext2_ino_t		new_inode;
1611 	errcode_t		retval;
1612 
1613 	if (is->rfs->progress && offset == 0) {
1614 		io_channel_flush(is->rfs->old_fs->io);
1615 		is->err = (is->rfs->progress)(is->rfs,
1616 					      E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1617 					      ++is->num, is->max_dirs);
1618 		if (is->err)
1619 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	if (!dirent->inode)
1623 		return 0;
1624 
1625 	new_inode = ext2fs_extent_translate(is->rfs->imap, dirent->inode);
1626 
1627 	if (!new_inode)
1628 		return 0;
1629 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1630 	if (is->rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_INODEMAP)
1631 		printf("Inode translate (dir=%u, name=%.*s, %u->%u)\n",
1632 		       dir, dirent->name_len&0xFF, dirent->name,
1633 		       dirent->inode, new_inode);
1634 #endif
1635 
1636 	dirent->inode = new_inode;
1637 
1638 	/* Update the directory mtime and ctime */
1639 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
1640 	if (retval == 0) {
1641 		inode.i_mtime = inode.i_ctime = time(0);
1642 		is->err = ext2fs_write_inode(is->rfs->old_fs, dir, &inode);
1643 		if (is->err)
1644 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	return DIRENT_CHANGED;
1648 }
1649 
inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)1650 static errcode_t inode_ref_fix(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1651 {
1652 	errcode_t		retval;
1653 	struct istruct 		is;
1654 
1655 	if (!rfs->imap)
1656 		return 0;
1657 
1658 	/*
1659 	 * Now, we iterate over all of the directories to update the
1660 	 * inode references
1661 	 */
1662 	is.num = 0;
1663 	is.max_dirs = ext2fs_dblist_count2(rfs->old_fs->dblist);
1664 	is.rfs = rfs;
1665 	is.err = 0;
1666 
1667 	if (rfs->progress) {
1668 		retval = (rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1669 					 0, is.max_dirs);
1670 		if (retval)
1671 			goto errout;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	retval = ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate(rfs->old_fs->dblist,
1675 					   DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY, 0,
1676 					   check_and_change_inodes, &is);
1677 	if (retval)
1678 		goto errout;
1679 	if (is.err) {
1680 		retval = is.err;
1681 		goto errout;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	if (rfs->progress && (is.num < is.max_dirs))
1685 		(rfs->progress)(rfs, E2_RSZ_INODE_REF_UPD_PASS,
1686 				is.max_dirs, is.max_dirs);
1687 
1688 errout:
1689 	ext2fs_free_extent_table(rfs->imap);
1690 	rfs->imap = 0;
1691 	return retval;
1692 }
1693 
1694 
1695 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------
1696  *
1697  * Resize processing, phase 5.
1698  *
1699  * In this phase we actually move the inode table around, and then
1700  * update the summary statistics.  This is scary, since aborting here
1701  * will potentially scramble the filesystem.  (We are moving the
1702  * inode tables around in place, and so the potential for lost data,
1703  * or at the very least scrambling the mapping between filenames and
1704  * inode numbers is very high in case of a power failure here.)
1705  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
1706  */
1707 
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * A very scary routine --- this one moves the inode table around!!!
1711  *
1712  * After this you have to use the rfs->new_fs file handle to read and
1713  * write inodes.
1714  */
move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)1715 static errcode_t move_itables(ext2_resize_t rfs)
1716 {
1717 	int		n, num, size;
1718 	long long	diff;
1719 	dgrp_t		i, max_groups;
1720 	ext2_filsys	fs = rfs->new_fs;
1721 	char		*cp;
1722 	blk64_t		old_blk, new_blk, blk;
1723 	errcode_t	retval;
1724 	int		j, to_move, moved;
1725 
1726 	max_groups = fs->group_desc_count;
1727 	if (max_groups > rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count)
1728 		max_groups = rfs->old_fs->group_desc_count;
1729 
1730 	size = fs->blocksize * fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1731 	if (!rfs->itable_buf) {
1732 		retval = ext2fs_get_mem(size, &rfs->itable_buf);
1733 		if (retval)
1734 			return retval;
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/*
1738 	 * Figure out how many inode tables we need to move
1739 	 */
1740 	to_move = moved = 0;
1741 	for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++)
1742 		if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i) !=
1743 		    ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i))
1744 			to_move++;
1745 
1746 	if (to_move == 0)
1747 		return 0;
1748 
1749 	if (rfs->progress) {
1750 		retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1751 				       0, to_move);
1752 		if (retval)
1753 			goto errout;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	rfs->old_fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
1757 
1758 	for (i=0; i < max_groups; i++) {
1759 		old_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i);
1760 		new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
1761 		diff = new_blk - old_blk;
1762 
1763 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1764 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1765 			printf("Itable move group %d block %llu->%llu (diff %lld)\n",
1766 			       i, old_blk, new_blk, diff);
1767 #endif
1768 
1769 		if (!diff)
1770 			continue;
1771 
1772 		retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
1773 					       fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1774 					       rfs->itable_buf);
1775 		if (retval)
1776 			goto errout;
1777 		/*
1778 		 * The end of the inode table segment often contains
1779 		 * all zeros, and we're often only moving the inode
1780 		 * table down a block or two.  If so, we can optimize
1781 		 * things by not rewriting blocks that we know to be zero
1782 		 * already.
1783 		 */
1784 		for (cp = rfs->itable_buf+size-1, n=0; n < size; n++, cp--)
1785 			if (*cp)
1786 				break;
1787 		n = n >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
1788 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1789 		if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1790 			printf("%d blocks of zeros...\n", n);
1791 #endif
1792 		num = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
1793 		if (n > diff)
1794 			num -= n;
1795 
1796 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, new_blk,
1797 						num, rfs->itable_buf);
1798 		if (retval) {
1799 			io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, old_blk,
1800 					       num, rfs->itable_buf);
1801 			goto errout;
1802 		}
1803 		if (n > diff) {
1804 			retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io,
1805 			      old_blk + fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
1806 			      diff, (rfs->itable_buf +
1807 				     (fs->inode_blocks_per_group - diff) *
1808 				     fs->blocksize));
1809 			if (retval)
1810 				goto errout;
1811 		}
1812 
1813 		for (blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(rfs->old_fs, i), j=0;
1814 		     j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group ; j++, blk++)
1815 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
1816 
1817 		ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(rfs->old_fs, i, new_blk);
1818 		ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(rfs->old_fs, i);
1819 		ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(rfs->old_fs);
1820 		ext2fs_flush(rfs->old_fs);
1821 
1822 		if (rfs->progress) {
1823 			retval = rfs->progress(rfs, E2_RSZ_MOVE_ITABLE_PASS,
1824 					       ++moved, to_move);
1825 			if (retval)
1826 				goto errout;
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 	mark_table_blocks(fs, fs->block_map);
1830 	ext2fs_flush(fs);
1831 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
1832 	if (rfs->flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_ITABLEMOVE)
1833 		printf("Inode table move finished.\n");
1834 #endif
1835 	return 0;
1836 
1837 errout:
1838 	return retval;
1839 }
1840 
1841 /*
1842  * Fix the resize inode
1843  */
fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs)1844 static errcode_t fix_resize_inode(ext2_filsys fs)
1845 {
1846 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1847 	errcode_t		retval;
1848 	char			*block_buf = NULL;
1849 
1850 	if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat &
1851 	      EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE))
1852 		return 0;
1853 
1854 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
1855 	if (retval) goto errout;
1856 
1857 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
1858 	if (retval) goto errout;
1859 
1860 	ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
1861 
1862 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, &inode);
1863 	if (retval) goto errout;
1864 
1865 	if (!inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) {
1866 		/*
1867 		 * Avoid zeroing out block #0; that's rude.  This
1868 		 * should never happen anyway since the filesystem
1869 		 * should be fsck'ed and we assume it is consistent.
1870 		 */
1871 		fprintf(stderr, "%s",
1872 			_("Should never happen: resize inode corrupt!\n"));
1873 		exit(1);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	memset(block_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
1877 
1878 	retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, inode.i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK],
1879 					1, block_buf);
1880 	if (retval) goto errout;
1881 
1882 	retval = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
1883 	if (retval)
1884 		goto errout;
1885 
1886 errout:
1887 	if (block_buf)
1888 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
1889 	return retval;
1890 }
1891 
1892 /*
1893  * Finally, recalculate the summary information
1894  */
ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)1895 static errcode_t ext2fs_calculate_summary_stats(ext2_filsys fs)
1896 {
1897 	blk64_t		blk;
1898 	ext2_ino_t	ino;
1899 	unsigned int	group = 0;
1900 	unsigned int	count = 0;
1901 	blk64_t		total_blocks_free = 0;
1902 	int		total_inodes_free = 0;
1903 	int		group_free = 0;
1904 	int		uninit = 0;
1905 	blk64_t		super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
1906 	int		old_desc_blocks;
1907 
1908 	/*
1909 	 * First calculate the block statistics
1910 	 */
1911 	uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
1912 	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk, &old_desc_blk,
1913 				  &new_desc_blk, 0);
1914 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1915 		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1916 	else
1917 		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
1918 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1919 	for (blk = B2C(fs->super->s_first_data_block);
1920 	     blk < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
1921 	     blk += EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)) {
1922 		if ((uninit &&
1923 		     !(EQ_CLSTR(blk, super_blk) ||
1924 		       ((old_desc_blk && old_desc_blocks &&
1925 			 GE_CLSTR(blk, old_desc_blk) &&
1926 			 LT_CLSTR(blk, old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks))) ||
1927 		       ((new_desc_blk && EQ_CLSTR(blk, new_desc_blk))) ||
1928 		       EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
1929 		       EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, group)) ||
1930 		       ((GE_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)) &&
1931 			 LT_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group)
1932 				  + fs->inode_blocks_per_group))))) ||
1933 		    (!ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk))) {
1934 			group_free++;
1935 			total_blocks_free++;
1936 		}
1937 		count++;
1938 		if ((count == fs->super->s_clusters_per_group) ||
1939 		    EQ_CLSTR(blk, ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)-1)) {
1940 			ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
1941 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
1942 			group++;
1943 			if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
1944 				break;
1945 			count = 0;
1946 			group_free = 0;
1947 			uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
1948 			ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, group, &super_blk,
1949 						  &old_desc_blk,
1950 						  &new_desc_blk, 0);
1951 			if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
1952 			    EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1953 				old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
1954 			else
1955 				old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
1956 					fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 	total_blocks_free = C2B(total_blocks_free);
1960 	ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs->super, total_blocks_free);
1961 
1962 	/*
1963 	 * Next, calculate the inode statistics
1964 	 */
1965 	group_free = 0;
1966 	count = 0;
1967 	group = 0;
1968 
1969 	/* Protect loop from wrap-around if s_inodes_count maxed */
1970 	uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1971 	for (ino = 1; ino <= fs->super->s_inodes_count && ino > 0; ino++) {
1972 		if (uninit ||
1973 		    !ext2fs_fast_test_inode_bitmap2(fs->inode_map, ino)) {
1974 			group_free++;
1975 			total_inodes_free++;
1976 		}
1977 		count++;
1978 		if ((count == fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) ||
1979 		    (ino == fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1980 			ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count_set(fs, group, group_free);
1981 			ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
1982 			group++;
1983 			if (group >= fs->group_desc_count)
1984 				break;
1985 			count = 0;
1986 			group_free = 0;
1987 			uninit = ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1988 		}
1989 	}
1990 	fs->super->s_free_inodes_count = total_inodes_free;
1991 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1992 	return 0;
1993 }
1994 
1995 /*
1996  *  Journal may have been relocated; update the backup journal blocks
1997  *  in the superblock.
1998  */
fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs)1999 static errcode_t fix_sb_journal_backup(ext2_filsys fs)
2000 {
2001 	errcode_t	  retval;
2002 	struct ext2_inode inode;
2003 
2004 	if (!(fs->super->s_feature_compat & EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
2005 		return 0;
2006 
2007 	/* External journal? Nothing to do. */
2008 	if (fs->super->s_journal_dev && !fs->super->s_journal_inum)
2009 		return 0;
2010 
2011 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, fs->super->s_journal_inum, &inode);
2012 	if (retval)
2013 		return retval;
2014 	memcpy(fs->super->s_jnl_blocks, inode.i_block, EXT2_N_BLOCKS*4);
2015 	fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[15] = inode.i_size_high;
2016 	fs->super->s_jnl_blocks[16] = inode.i_size;
2017 	fs->super->s_jnl_backup_type = EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS;
2018 	ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
2019 	return 0;
2020 }
2021 
calc_group_overhead(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t grp,int old_desc_blocks)2022 static int calc_group_overhead(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t grp,
2023 			       int old_desc_blocks)
2024 {
2025 	blk64_t	super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk;
2026 	int overhead;
2027 
2028 	/* inode table blocks plus allocation bitmaps */
2029 	overhead = fs->inode_blocks_per_group + 2;
2030 
2031 	ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, grp, &super_blk,
2032 				  &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0);
2033 	if ((grp == 0) || super_blk)
2034 		overhead++;
2035 	if (old_desc_blk)
2036 		overhead += old_desc_blocks;
2037 	else if (new_desc_blk)
2038 		overhead++;
2039 	return overhead;
2040 }
2041 
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * calcluate the minimum number of blocks the given fs can be resized to
2045  */
calculate_minimum_resize_size(ext2_filsys fs,int flags)2046 blk64_t calculate_minimum_resize_size(ext2_filsys fs, int flags)
2047 {
2048 	ext2_ino_t inode_count;
2049 	dgrp_t groups;
2050 	blk64_t blks_needed, data_blocks;
2051 	blk64_t grp, data_needed, last_start;
2052 	blk64_t overhead = 0;
2053 	int old_desc_blocks;
2054 	int extra_groups = 0;
2055 	int flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * first figure out how many group descriptors we need to
2059 	 * handle the number of inodes we have
2060 	 */
2061 	inode_count = fs->super->s_inodes_count -
2062 		fs->super->s_free_inodes_count;
2063 	blks_needed = ext2fs_div_ceil(inode_count,
2064 				      fs->super->s_inodes_per_group) *
2065 		EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2066 	groups = ext2fs_div64_ceil(blks_needed,
2067 				   EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
2068 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2069 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2070 		printf("fs has %d inodes, %d groups required.\n",
2071 		       inode_count, groups);
2072 #endif
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * number of old-style block group descriptor blocks
2076 	 */
2077 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
2078 		old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
2079 	else
2080 		old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks +
2081 			fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks;
2082 
2083 	/* calculate how many blocks are needed for data */
2084 	data_needed = ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
2085 		ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs->super);
2086 
2087 	for (grp = 0; grp < fs->group_desc_count; grp++)
2088 		data_needed -= calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
2089 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2090 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2091 		printf("fs requires %llu data blocks.\n", data_needed);
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * For ext4 we need to allow for up to a flex_bg worth of
2096 	 * inode tables of slack space so the resize operation can be
2097 	 * guaranteed to finish.
2098 	 */
2099 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) {
2100 		extra_groups = flexbg_size - (groups & (flexbg_size - 1));
2101 		data_needed += fs->inode_blocks_per_group * extra_groups;
2102 		extra_groups = groups % flexbg_size;
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	/*
2106 	 * figure out how many data blocks we have given the number of groups
2107 	 * we need for our inodes
2108 	 */
2109 	data_blocks = groups * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2110 	last_start = 0;
2111 	for (grp = 0; grp < groups; grp++) {
2112 		overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp, old_desc_blocks);
2113 
2114 		/*
2115 		 * we want to keep track of how much data we can store in
2116 		 * the groups leading up to the last group so we can determine
2117 		 * how big the last group needs to be
2118 		 */
2119 		if (grp != (groups - 1))
2120 			last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) -
2121 				overhead;
2122 
2123 		data_blocks -= overhead;
2124 	}
2125 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2126 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2127 		printf("With %d group(s), we have %llu blocks available.\n",
2128 		       groups, data_blocks);
2129 #endif
2130 
2131 	/*
2132 	 * if we need more group descriptors in order to accomodate our data
2133 	 * then we need to add them here
2134 	 */
2135 	while (data_needed > data_blocks) {
2136 		blk64_t remainder = data_needed - data_blocks;
2137 		dgrp_t extra_grps;
2138 
2139 		/* figure out how many more groups we need for the data */
2140 		extra_grps = ext2fs_div64_ceil(remainder,
2141 					       EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super));
2142 
2143 		data_blocks += extra_grps * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2144 
2145 		/* ok we have to account for the last group */
2146 		overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, groups-1, old_desc_blocks);
2147 		last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) - overhead;
2148 
2149 		for (grp = groups; grp < groups+extra_grps; grp++) {
2150 			overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, grp,
2151 						       old_desc_blocks);
2152 
2153 			/*
2154 			 * again, we need to see how much data we cram into
2155 			 * all of the groups leading up to the last group
2156 			 */
2157 			if (grp != (groups + extra_grps - 1))
2158 				last_start += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)
2159 					- overhead;
2160 
2161 			data_blocks -= overhead;
2162 		}
2163 
2164 		groups += extra_grps;
2165 		extra_groups += extra_grps;
2166 		if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat
2167 			& EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
2168 		    && extra_groups > flexbg_size) {
2169 			/*
2170 			 * For ext4 we need to allow for up to a flex_bg worth
2171 			 * of inode tables of slack space so the resize
2172 			 * operation can be guaranteed to finish.
2173 			 */
2174 			extra_groups = flexbg_size -
2175 						(groups & (flexbg_size - 1));
2176 			data_needed += (fs->inode_blocks_per_group *
2177 					extra_groups);
2178 			extra_groups = groups % flexbg_size;
2179 		}
2180 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2181 		if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2182 			printf("Added %d extra group(s), "
2183 			       "data_needed %llu, data_blocks %llu, "
2184 			       "last_start %llu\n",
2185 			       extra_grps, data_needed, data_blocks,
2186 			       last_start);
2187 #endif
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/* now for the fun voodoo */
2191 	overhead = calc_group_overhead(fs, groups-1, old_desc_blocks);
2192 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2193 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2194 		printf("Last group's overhead is %llu\n", overhead);
2195 #endif
2196 
2197 	/*
2198 	 * if this is the case then the last group is going to have data in it
2199 	 * so we need to adjust the size of the last group accordingly
2200 	 */
2201 	if (last_start < data_needed) {
2202 		blk64_t remainder = data_needed - last_start;
2203 
2204 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2205 		if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2206 			printf("Need %llu data blocks in last group\n",
2207 			       remainder);
2208 #endif
2209 		/*
2210 		 * 50 is a magic number that mkfs/resize uses to see if its
2211 		 * even worth making/resizing the fs.  basically you need to
2212 		 * have at least 50 blocks in addition to the blocks needed
2213 		 * for the metadata in the last group
2214 		 */
2215 		if (remainder > 50)
2216 			overhead += remainder;
2217 		else
2218 			overhead += 50;
2219 	} else
2220 		overhead += 50;
2221 
2222 	overhead += fs->super->s_first_data_block;
2223 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2224 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2225 		printf("Final size of last group is %lld\n", overhead);
2226 #endif
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * since our last group doesn't have to be BLOCKS_PER_GROUP large, we
2230 	 * only do groups-1, and then add the number of blocks needed to
2231 	 * handle the group descriptor metadata+data that we need
2232 	 */
2233 	blks_needed = (groups-1) * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
2234 	blks_needed += overhead;
2235 
2236 	/*
2237 	 * Make sure blks_needed covers the end of the inode table in
2238 	 * the last block group.
2239 	 */
2240 	overhead = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, groups-1) +
2241 		fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
2242 	if (blks_needed < overhead)
2243 		blks_needed = overhead;
2244 
2245 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2246 	if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2247 		printf("Estimated blocks needed: %llu\n", blks_needed);
2248 #endif
2249 
2250 	/*
2251 	 * If at this point we've already added up more "needed" than
2252 	 * the current size, just return current size as minimum.
2253 	 */
2254 	if (blks_needed >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
2255 		return ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super);
2256 	/*
2257 	 * We need to reserve a few extra blocks if extents are
2258 	 * enabled, in case we need to grow the extent tree.  The more
2259 	 * we shrink the file system, the more space we need.
2260 	 */
2261 	if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
2262 		blk64_t safe_margin = (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
2263 				       blks_needed)/500;
2264 #ifdef RESIZE2FS_DEBUG
2265 		if (flags & RESIZE_DEBUG_MIN_CALC)
2266 			printf("Extents safety margin: %llu\n", safe_margin);
2267 #endif
2268 		blks_needed += safe_margin;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	return blks_needed;
2272 }
2273