1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #ifndef ANDROID_TTS_H
17 #define ANDROID_TTS_H
18 
19 // This header defines the interface used by the Android platform
20 // to access Text-To-Speech functionality in shared libraries that implement
21 // speech synthesis and the management of resources associated with the
22 // synthesis.
23 
24 // The shared library must contain a function named "android_getTtsEngine"
25 // that returns an 'android_tts_engine_t' instance.
26 
27 #ifdef __cplusplus
28 extern "C" {
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 
33 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_CONFIG "engineConfig"
34 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_PITCH  "pitch"
35 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_RATE   "rate"
36 #define ANDROID_TTS_ENGINE_PROPERTY_VOLUME "volume"
37 
38 typedef enum {
39     ANDROID_TTS_SUCCESS                 = 0,
40     ANDROID_TTS_FAILURE                 = -1,
41     ANDROID_TTS_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED     = -2,
42     ANDROID_TTS_VALUE_INVALID           = -3,
43     ANDROID_TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED    = -4,
44     ANDROID_TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL = -5,
45     ANDROID_TTS_MISSING_RESOURCES       = -6
46 } android_tts_result_t;
47 
48 typedef enum {
49     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE = 2,
50     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE    = 1,
51     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE            = 0,
52     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA         = -1,
53     ANDROID_TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED        = -2
54 } android_tts_support_result_t;
55 
56 typedef enum {
57     ANDROID_TTS_SYNTH_DONE              = 0,
58     ANDROID_TTS_SYNTH_PENDING           = 1
59 } android_tts_synth_status_t;
60 
61 typedef enum {
62     ANDROID_TTS_CALLBACK_HALT           = 0,
63     ANDROID_TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE       = 1
64 } android_tts_callback_status_t;
65 
66 // Supported audio formats
67 typedef enum {
68     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID    = -1,
69     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT    = 0,
70     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT = 1,
71     ANDROID_TTS_AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT  = 2,
72 } android_tts_audio_format_t;
73 
74 
75 /* An android_tts_engine_t object can be anything, but must have,
76  * as its first field, a pointer to a table of functions.
77  *
78  * See the full definition of struct android_tts_engine_t_funcs_t
79  * below for details.
80  */
81 typedef struct android_tts_engine_funcs_t  android_tts_engine_funcs_t;
82 
83 typedef struct {
84     android_tts_engine_funcs_t *funcs;
85 } android_tts_engine_t;
86 
87 /* This function must be located in the TTS Engine shared library
88  * and must return the address of an android_tts_engine_t library.
89  */
90 extern android_tts_engine_t *android_getTtsEngine();
91 
92 /* Including the old version for legacy support (Froyo compatibility).
93  * This should return the same thing as android_getTtsEngine.
94  */
95 android_tts_engine_t *getTtsEngine();
96 
97 // A callback type used to notify the framework of new synthetized
98 // audio samples, status will be SYNTH_DONE for the last sample of
99 // the last request, of SYNTH_PENDING otherwise.
100 //
101 // This is passed by the framework to the engine through the
102 // 'engine_init' function (see below).
103 //
104 // The callback for synthesis completed takes:
105 // @param [inout] void *&       - The userdata pointer set in the original
106 //                                 synth call
107 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - Track sampling rate in Hz
108 // @param [in]    uint32_t      - The audio format
109 // @param [in]    int           - The number of channels
110 // @param [inout] int8_t *&     - A buffer of audio data only valid during the
111 //                                execution of the callback
112 // @param [inout] size_t  &     - The size of the buffer
113 // @param [in] tts_synth_status - indicate whether the synthesis is done, or
114 //                                 if more data is to be synthesized.
115 // @return TTS_CALLBACK_HALT to indicate the synthesis must stop,
116 //         TTS_CALLBACK_CONTINUE to indicate the synthesis must continue if
117 //            there is more data to produce.
118 typedef android_tts_callback_status_t (*android_tts_synth_cb_t)
119             (void **pUserData,
120              uint32_t trackSamplingHz,
121              android_tts_audio_format_t audioFormat,
122              int channelCount,
123              int8_t **pAudioBuffer,
124              size_t *pBufferSize,
125              android_tts_synth_status_t status);
126 
127 
128 // The table of function pointers that the android_tts_engine_t must point to.
129 // Note that each of these functions will take a handle to the engine itself
130 // as their first parameter.
131 //
132 
133 struct android_tts_engine_funcs_t {
134     // reserved fields, ignored by the framework
135     // they must be placed here to ensure binary compatibility
136     // of legacy binary plugins.
137     void *reserved[2];
138 
139     // Initialize the TTS engine and returns whether initialization succeeded.
140     // @param synthDoneCBPtr synthesis callback function pointer
141     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
142     android_tts_result_t (*init)
143             (void *engine,
144              android_tts_synth_cb_t synthDonePtr,
145              const char *engineConfig);
146 
147     // Shut down the TTS engine and releases all associated resources.
148     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
149     android_tts_result_t (*shutdown)
150             (void *engine);
151 
152     // Interrupt synthesis and flushes any synthesized data that hasn't been
153     // output yet. This will block until callbacks underway are completed.
154     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
155     android_tts_result_t (*stop)
156             (void *engine);
157 
158     // Returns the level of support for the language, country and variant.
159     // @return TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_VAR_AVAILABLE if the language, country and variant are supported,
160     //            and the corresponding resources are correctly installed
161     //         TTS_LANG_COUNTRY_AVAILABLE if the language and country are supported and the
162     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
163     //             the specified variant
164     //         TTS_LANG_AVAILABLE if the language is supported and the
165     //             corresponding resources are correctly installed, but there is no match for
166     //             the specified country and variant
167     //         TTS_LANG_MISSING_DATA if the required resources to provide any level of support
168     //             for the language are not correctly installed
169     //         TTS_LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED if the language is not supported by the TTS engine.
170     android_tts_support_result_t (*isLanguageAvailable)
171             (void *engine,
172              const char *lang,
173              const char *country,
174              const char *variant);
175 
176     // Load the resources associated with the specified language. The loaded
177     // language will only be used once a call to setLanguage() with the same
178     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
179     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
180     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
181     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
182     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
183     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
184     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
185     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
186     android_tts_result_t (*loadLanguage)
187             (void *engine,
188              const char *lang,
189              const char *country,
190              const char *variant);
191 
192     // Load the resources associated with the specified language, country and Locale variant.
193     // The loaded language will only be used once a call to setLanguageFromLocale() with the same
194     // language value is issued. Language and country values are coded according to the ISO three
195     // letter codes for languages and countries, as can be retrieved from a java.util.Locale
196     // instance. The variant value is encoded as the variant string retrieved from a
197     // java.util.Locale instance built with that variant data.
198     // @param lang pointer to the ISO three letter code for the language
199     // @param country pointer to the ISO three letter code for the country
200     // @param variant pointer to the variant code
201     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
202     android_tts_result_t (*setLanguage)
203             (void *engine,
204              const char *lang,
205              const char *country,
206              const char *variant);
207 
208     // Retrieve the currently set language, country and variant, or empty strings if none of
209     // parameters have been set. Language and country are represented by their 3-letter ISO code
210     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code language value
211     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved 3-letter code country value
212     // @param[out]   pointer to the retrieved variant value
213     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
214     android_tts_result_t (*getLanguage)
215             (void *engine,
216              char *language,
217              char *country,
218              char *variant);
219 
220     // Notifies the engine what audio parameters should be used for the synthesis.
221     // This is meant to be used as a hint, the engine implementation will set the output values
222     // to those of the synthesis format, based on a given hint.
223     // @param[inout] encoding in: the desired audio sample format
224     //                         out: the format used by the TTS engine
225     // @param[inout] rate in: the desired audio sample rate
226     //                         out: the sample rate used by the TTS engine
227     // @param[inout] channels in: the desired number of audio channels
228     //                         out: the number of channels used by the TTS engine
229     // @return TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE
230     android_tts_result_t (*setAudioFormat)
231             (void *engine,
232              android_tts_audio_format_t* pEncoding,
233              uint32_t* pRate,
234              int* pChannels);
235 
236     // Set a property for the the TTS engine
237     // "size" is the maximum size of "value" for properties "property"
238     // @param property pointer to the property name
239     // @param value    pointer to the property value
240     // @param size     maximum size required to store this type of property
241     // @return         TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS, or TTS_FAILURE,
242     //                  or TTS_VALUE_INVALID
243     android_tts_result_t (*setProperty)
244             (void *engine,
245              const char *property,
246              const char *value,
247              const size_t size);
248 
249     // Retrieve a property from the TTS engine
250     // @param        property pointer to the property name
251     // @param[out]   value    pointer to the retrieved language value
252     // @param[inout] iosize   in: stores the size available to store the
253     //                          property value.
254     //                        out: stores the size required to hold the language
255     //                          value if getLanguage() returned
256     //                          TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL, unchanged otherwise
257     // @return TTS_PROPERTY_UNSUPPORTED, or TTS_SUCCESS,
258     //         or TTS_PROPERTY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL
259     android_tts_result_t (*getProperty)
260             (void *engine,
261              const char *property,
262              char *value,
263              size_t *iosize);
264 
265     // Synthesize the text.
266     // As the synthesis is performed, the engine invokes the callback to notify
267     // the TTS framework that it has filled the given buffer, and indicates how
268     // many bytes it wrote. The callback is called repeatedly until the engine
269     // has generated all the audio data corresponding to the text.
270     // Note about the format of the input: the text parameter may use the
271     // following elements
272     // and their respective attributes as defined in the SSML 1.0 specification:
273     //    * lang
274     //    * say-as:
275     //          o interpret-as
276     //    * phoneme
277     //    * voice:
278     //          o gender,
279     //          o age,
280     //          o variant,
281     //          o name
282     //    * emphasis
283     //    * break:
284     //          o strength,
285     //          o time
286     //    * prosody:
287     //          o pitch,
288     //          o contour,
289     //          o range,
290     //          o rate,
291     //          o duration,
292     //          o volume
293     //    * mark
294     // Differences between this text format and SSML are:
295     //    * full SSML documents are not supported
296     //    * namespaces are not supported
297     // Text is coded in UTF-8.
298     // @param text      the UTF-8 text to synthesize
299     // @param userdata  pointer to be returned when the call is invoked
300     // @param buffer    the location where the synthesized data must be written
301     // @param bufferSize the number of bytes that can be written in buffer
302     // @return          TTS_SUCCESS or TTS_FAILURE
303     android_tts_result_t (*synthesizeText)
304             (void *engine,
305              const char *text,
306              int8_t *buffer,
307              size_t bufferSize,
308              void *userdata);
309 };
310 
311 #ifdef __cplusplus
312 }
313 #endif
314 
315 #endif /* ANDROID_TTS_H */
316