1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *	  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <dirent.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <malloc.h>
20 
21 #define LOG_TAG "InterfaceController"
22 #include <android-base/file.h>
23 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
24 #include <cutils/log.h>
25 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
26 
27 #include "InterfaceController.h"
28 #include "RouteController.h"
29 
30 using android::base::StringPrintf;
31 using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
32 
33 namespace {
34 
35 const char ipv6_proc_path[] = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf";
36 
37 const char ipv4_neigh_conf_dir[] = "/proc/sys/net/ipv4/neigh";
38 
39 const char ipv6_neigh_conf_dir[] = "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh";
40 
41 const char sys_net_path[] = "/sys/class/net";
42 
43 const char wl_util_path[] = "/vendor/xbin/wlutil";
44 
isInterfaceName(const char * name)45 bool isInterfaceName(const char *name) {
46     return strcmp(name, ".") &&
47             strcmp(name, "..") &&
48             strcmp(name, "default") &&
49             strcmp(name, "all");
50 }
51 
writeValueToPath(const char * dirname,const char * subdirname,const char * basename,const char * value)52 int writeValueToPath(
53         const char* dirname, const char* subdirname, const char* basename,
54         const char* value) {
55     std::string path(StringPrintf("%s/%s/%s", dirname, subdirname, basename));
56     return WriteStringToFile(value, path) ? 0 : -1;
57 }
58 
setOnAllInterfaces(const char * dirname,const char * basename,const char * value)59 void setOnAllInterfaces(const char* dirname, const char* basename, const char* value) {
60     // Set the default value, which is used by any interfaces that are created in the future.
61     writeValueToPath(dirname, "default", basename, value);
62 
63     // Set the value on all the interfaces that currently exist.
64     DIR* dir = opendir(dirname);
65     if (!dir) {
66         ALOGE("Can't list %s: %s", dirname, strerror(errno));
67         return;
68     }
69     dirent* d;
70     while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
71         if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) || !isInterfaceName(d->d_name)) {
72             continue;
73         }
74         writeValueToPath(dirname, d->d_name, basename, value);
75     }
76     closedir(dir);
77 }
78 
setIPv6UseOutgoingInterfaceAddrsOnly(const char * value)79 void setIPv6UseOutgoingInterfaceAddrsOnly(const char *value) {
80     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv6_proc_path, "use_oif_addrs_only", value);
81 }
82 
83 }  // namespace
84 
InterfaceController()85 InterfaceController::InterfaceController() {
86 	// Initial IPv6 settings.
87 	// By default, accept_ra is set to 1 (accept RAs unless forwarding is on) on all interfaces.
88 	// This causes RAs to work or not work based on whether forwarding is on, and causes routes
89 	// learned from RAs to go away when forwarding is turned on. Make this behaviour predictable
90 	// by always setting accept_ra to 2.
91 	setAcceptRA("2");
92 
93 	setAcceptRARouteTable(-RouteController::ROUTE_TABLE_OFFSET_FROM_INDEX);
94 
95 	// Enable optimistic DAD for IPv6 addresses on all interfaces.
96 	setIPv6OptimisticMode("1");
97 
98 	// Reduce the ARP/ND base reachable time from the default (30sec) to 15sec.
99 	setBaseReachableTimeMs(15 * 1000);
100 
101 	// When sending traffic via a given interface use only addresses configured
102         // on that interface as possible source addresses.
103 	setIPv6UseOutgoingInterfaceAddrsOnly("1");
104 }
105 
~InterfaceController()106 InterfaceController::~InterfaceController() {
107 }
108 
setEnableIPv6(const char * interface,const int on)109 int InterfaceController::setEnableIPv6(const char *interface, const int on) {
110     if (!isIfaceName(interface)) {
111         errno = ENOENT;
112         return -1;
113     }
114     // When disable_ipv6 changes from 1 to 0, the kernel starts autoconf.
115     // When disable_ipv6 changes from 0 to 1, the kernel clears all autoconf
116     // addresses and routes and disables IPv6 on the interface.
117     const char *disable_ipv6 = on ? "0" : "1";
118     return writeValueToPath(ipv6_proc_path, interface, "disable_ipv6", disable_ipv6);
119 }
120 
setIPv6PrivacyExtensions(const char * interface,const int on)121 int InterfaceController::setIPv6PrivacyExtensions(const char *interface, const int on) {
122     if (!isIfaceName(interface)) {
123         errno = ENOENT;
124         return -1;
125     }
126     // 0: disable IPv6 privacy addresses
127     // 0: enable IPv6 privacy addresses and prefer them over non-privacy ones.
128     return writeValueToPath(ipv6_proc_path, interface, "use_tempaddr", on ? "2" : "0");
129 }
130 
131 // Enables or disables IPv6 ND offload. This is useful for 464xlat on wifi, IPv6 tethering, and
132 // generally implementing IPv6 neighbour discovery and duplicate address detection properly.
133 // TODO: This should be implemented in wpa_supplicant via driver commands instead.
setIPv6NdOffload(char * interface,const int on)134 int InterfaceController::setIPv6NdOffload(char* interface, const int on) {
135     // Only supported on Broadcom chipsets via wlutil for now.
136     if (access(wl_util_path, X_OK) == 0) {
137         const char *argv[] = {
138             wl_util_path,
139             "-a",
140             interface,
141             "ndoe",
142             on ? "1" : "0"
143         };
144         int ret = android_fork_execvp(ARRAY_SIZE(argv), const_cast<char**>(argv), NULL,
145                                       false, false);
146         ALOGD("%s ND offload on %s: %d (%s)",
147               (on ? "enabling" : "disabling"), interface, ret, strerror(errno));
148         return ret;
149     } else {
150         return 0;
151     }
152 }
153 
setAcceptRA(const char * value)154 void InterfaceController::setAcceptRA(const char *value) {
155     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv6_proc_path, "accept_ra", value);
156 }
157 
158 // |tableOrOffset| is interpreted as:
159 //     If == 0: default. Routes go into RT6_TABLE_MAIN.
160 //     If > 0: user set. Routes go into the specified table.
161 //     If < 0: automatic. The absolute value is intepreted as an offset and added to the interface
162 //             ID to get the table. If it's set to -1000, routes from interface ID 5 will go into
163 //             table 1005, etc.
setAcceptRARouteTable(int tableOrOffset)164 void InterfaceController::setAcceptRARouteTable(int tableOrOffset) {
165     std::string value(StringPrintf("%d", tableOrOffset));
166     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv6_proc_path, "accept_ra_rt_table", value.c_str());
167 }
168 
setMtu(const char * interface,const char * mtu)169 int InterfaceController::setMtu(const char *interface, const char *mtu)
170 {
171     if (!isIfaceName(interface)) {
172         errno = ENOENT;
173         return -1;
174     }
175     return writeValueToPath(sys_net_path, interface, "mtu", mtu);
176 }
177 
setBaseReachableTimeMs(unsigned int millis)178 void InterfaceController::setBaseReachableTimeMs(unsigned int millis) {
179     std::string value(StringPrintf("%u", millis));
180     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv4_neigh_conf_dir, "base_reachable_time_ms", value.c_str());
181     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv6_neigh_conf_dir, "base_reachable_time_ms", value.c_str());
182 }
183 
setIPv6OptimisticMode(const char * value)184 void InterfaceController::setIPv6OptimisticMode(const char *value) {
185     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv6_proc_path, "optimistic_dad", value);
186     setOnAllInterfaces(ipv6_proc_path, "use_optimistic", value);
187 }
188