1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 package android.content; 18 19 import android.app.ActivityManagerNative; 20 import android.app.ActivityThread; 21 import android.app.IActivityManager; 22 import android.app.QueuedWork; 23 import android.os.Bundle; 24 import android.os.IBinder; 25 import android.os.RemoteException; 26 import android.util.Log; 27 import android.util.Slog; 28 29 /** 30 * Base class for code that will receive intents sent by sendBroadcast(). 31 * 32 * <p>If you don't need to send broadcasts across applications, consider using 33 * this class with {@link android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager} instead 34 * of the more general facilities described below. This will give you a much 35 * more efficient implementation (no cross-process communication needed) and allow 36 * you to avoid thinking about any security issues related to other applications 37 * being able to receive or send your broadcasts. 38 * 39 * <p>You can either dynamically register an instance of this class with 40 * {@link Context#registerReceiver Context.registerReceiver()} 41 * or statically publish an implementation through the 42 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>} 43 * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>. 44 * 45 * <p><em><strong>Note:</strong></em> 46 * If registering a receiver in your 47 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume() Activity.onResume()} 48 * implementation, you should unregister it in 49 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause() Activity.onPause()}. 50 * (You won't receive intents when paused, 51 * and this will cut down on unnecessary system overhead). Do not unregister in 52 * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle) Activity.onSaveInstanceState()}, 53 * because this won't be called if the user moves back in the history 54 * stack. 55 * 56 * <p>There are two major classes of broadcasts that can be received:</p> 57 * <ul> 58 * <li> <b>Normal broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) 59 * Context.sendBroadcast}) are completely asynchronous. All receivers of the 60 * broadcast are run in an undefined order, often at the same time. This is 61 * more efficient, but means that receivers cannot use the result or abort 62 * APIs included here. 63 * <li> <b>Ordered broadcasts</b> (sent with {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 64 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}) are delivered to one receiver at a time. 65 * As each receiver executes in turn, it can propagate a result to the next 66 * receiver, or it can completely abort the broadcast so that it won't be passed 67 * to other receivers. The order receivers run in can be controlled with the 68 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestIntentFilter_priority 69 * android:priority} attribute of the matching intent-filter; receivers with 70 * the same priority will be run in an arbitrary order. 71 * </ul> 72 * 73 * <p>Even in the case of normal broadcasts, the system may in some 74 * situations revert to delivering the broadcast one receiver at a time. In 75 * particular, for receivers that may require the creation of a process, only 76 * one will be run at a time to avoid overloading the system with new processes. 77 * In this situation, however, the non-ordered semantics hold: these receivers still 78 * cannot return results or abort their broadcast.</p> 79 * 80 * <p>Note that, although the Intent class is used for sending and receiving 81 * these broadcasts, the Intent broadcast mechanism here is completely separate 82 * from Intents that are used to start Activities with 83 * {@link Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}. 84 * There is no way for a BroadcastReceiver 85 * to see or capture Intents used with startActivity(); likewise, when 86 * you broadcast an Intent, you will never find or start an Activity. 87 * These two operations are semantically very different: starting an 88 * Activity with an Intent is a foreground operation that modifies what the 89 * user is currently interacting with; broadcasting an Intent is a background 90 * operation that the user is not normally aware of. 91 * 92 * <p>The BroadcastReceiver class (when launched as a component through 93 * a manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>} 94 * tag) is an important part of an 95 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html#lcycles">application's overall lifecycle</a>.</p> 96 * 97 * <p>Topics covered here: 98 * <ol> 99 * <li><a href="#Security">Security</a> 100 * <li><a href="#ReceiverLifecycle">Receiver Lifecycle</a> 101 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a> 102 * </ol> 103 * 104 * <div class="special reference"> 105 * <h3>Developer Guides</h3> 106 * <p>For information about how to use this class to receive and resolve intents, read the 107 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/intents/intents-filters.html">Intents and Intent Filters</a> 108 * developer guide.</p> 109 * </div> 110 * 111 * <a name="Security"></a> 112 * <h3>Security</h3> 113 * 114 * <p>Receivers used with the {@link Context} APIs are by their nature a 115 * cross-application facility, so you must consider how other applications 116 * may be able to abuse your use of them. Some things to consider are: 117 * 118 * <ul> 119 * <li><p>The Intent namespace is global. Make sure that Intent action names and 120 * other strings are written in a namespace you own, or else you may inadvertently 121 * conflict with other applications. 122 * <li><p>When you use {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter)}, 123 * <em>any</em> application may send broadcasts to that registered receiver. You can 124 * control who can send broadcasts to it through permissions described below. 125 * <li><p>When you publish a receiver in your application's manifest and specify 126 * intent-filters for it, any other application can send broadcasts to it regardless 127 * of the filters you specify. To prevent others from sending to it, make it 128 * unavailable to them with <code>android:exported="false"</code>. 129 * <li><p>When you use {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent)} or related methods, 130 * normally any other application can receive these broadcasts. You can control who 131 * can receive such broadcasts through permissions described below. Alternatively, 132 * starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH}, you 133 * can also safely restrict the broadcast to a single application with 134 * {@link Intent#setPackage(String) Intent.setPackage} 135 * </ul> 136 * 137 * <p>None of these issues exist when using 138 * {@link android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager}, since intents 139 * broadcast it never go outside of the current process. 140 * 141 * <p>Access permissions can be enforced by either the sender or receiver 142 * of a broadcast. 143 * 144 * <p>To enforce a permission when sending, you supply a non-null 145 * <var>permission</var> argument to 146 * {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent, String)} or 147 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String, BroadcastReceiver, android.os.Handler, int, String, Bundle)}. 148 * Only receivers who have been granted this permission 149 * (by requesting it with the 150 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission <uses-permission>} 151 * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to receive 152 * the broadcast. 153 * 154 * <p>To enforce a permission when receiving, you supply a non-null 155 * <var>permission</var> when registering your receiver -- either when calling 156 * {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter, String, android.os.Handler)} 157 * or in the static 158 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestReceiver <receiver>} 159 * tag in your <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>. Only broadcasters who have 160 * been granted this permission (by requesting it with the 161 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission <uses-permission>} 162 * tag in their <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>) will be able to send an 163 * Intent to the receiver. 164 * 165 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a> 166 * document for more information on permissions and security in general. 167 * 168 * <a name="ReceiverLifecycle"></a> 169 * <h3>Receiver Lifecycle</h3> 170 * 171 * <p>A BroadcastReceiver object is only valid for the duration of the call 172 * to {@link #onReceive}. Once your code returns from this function, 173 * the system considers the object to be finished and no longer active. 174 * 175 * <p>This has important repercussions to what you can do in an 176 * {@link #onReceive} implementation: anything that requires asynchronous 177 * operation is not available, because you will need to return from the 178 * function to handle the asynchronous operation, but at that point the 179 * BroadcastReceiver is no longer active and thus the system is free to kill 180 * its process before the asynchronous operation completes. 181 * 182 * <p>In particular, you may <i>not</i> show a dialog or bind to a service from 183 * within a BroadcastReceiver. For the former, you should instead use the 184 * {@link android.app.NotificationManager} API. For the latter, you can 185 * use {@link android.content.Context#startService Context.startService()} to 186 * send a command to the service. 187 * 188 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a> 189 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3> 190 * 191 * <p>A process that is currently executing a BroadcastReceiver (that is, 192 * currently running the code in its {@link #onReceive} method) is 193 * considered to be a foreground process and will be kept running by the 194 * system except under cases of extreme memory pressure. 195 * 196 * <p>Once you return from onReceive(), the BroadcastReceiver is no longer 197 * active, and its hosting process is only as important as any other application 198 * components that are running in it. This is especially important because if 199 * that process was only hosting the BroadcastReceiver (a common case for 200 * applications that the user has never or not recently interacted with), then 201 * upon returning from onReceive() the system will consider its process 202 * to be empty and aggressively kill it so that resources are available for other 203 * more important processes. 204 * 205 * <p>This means that for longer-running operations you will often use 206 * a {@link android.app.Service} in conjunction with a BroadcastReceiver to keep 207 * the containing process active for the entire time of your operation. 208 */ 209 public abstract class BroadcastReceiver { 210 private PendingResult mPendingResult; 211 private boolean mDebugUnregister; 212 213 /** 214 * State for a result that is pending for a broadcast receiver. Returned 215 * by {@link BroadcastReceiver#goAsync() goAsync()} 216 * while in {@link BroadcastReceiver#onReceive BroadcastReceiver.onReceive()}. 217 * This allows you to return from onReceive() without having the broadcast 218 * terminate; you must call {@link #finish()} once you are done with the 219 * broadcast. This allows you to process the broadcast off of the main 220 * thread of your app. 221 * 222 * <p>Note on threading: the state inside of this class is not itself 223 * thread-safe, however you can use it from any thread if you properly 224 * sure that you do not have races. Typically this means you will hand 225 * the entire object to another thread, which will be solely responsible 226 * for setting any results and finally calling {@link #finish()}. 227 */ 228 public static class PendingResult { 229 /** @hide */ 230 public static final int TYPE_COMPONENT = 0; 231 /** @hide */ 232 public static final int TYPE_REGISTERED = 1; 233 /** @hide */ 234 public static final int TYPE_UNREGISTERED = 2; 235 236 final int mType; 237 final boolean mOrderedHint; 238 final boolean mInitialStickyHint; 239 final IBinder mToken; 240 final int mSendingUser; 241 final int mFlags; 242 243 int mResultCode; 244 String mResultData; 245 Bundle mResultExtras; 246 boolean mAbortBroadcast; 247 boolean mFinished; 248 249 /** @hide */ PendingResult(int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras, int type, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, IBinder token, int userId, int flags)250 public PendingResult(int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras, int type, 251 boolean ordered, boolean sticky, IBinder token, int userId, int flags) { 252 mResultCode = resultCode; 253 mResultData = resultData; 254 mResultExtras = resultExtras; 255 mType = type; 256 mOrderedHint = ordered; 257 mInitialStickyHint = sticky; 258 mToken = token; 259 mSendingUser = userId; 260 mFlags = flags; 261 } 262 263 /** 264 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultCode(int) 265 * BroadcastReceiver.setResultCode(int)} for 266 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 267 */ setResultCode(int code)268 public final void setResultCode(int code) { 269 checkSynchronousHint(); 270 mResultCode = code; 271 } 272 273 /** 274 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultCode() 275 * BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()} for 276 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 277 */ getResultCode()278 public final int getResultCode() { 279 return mResultCode; 280 } 281 282 /** 283 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultData(String) 284 * BroadcastReceiver.setResultData(String)} for 285 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 286 */ setResultData(String data)287 public final void setResultData(String data) { 288 checkSynchronousHint(); 289 mResultData = data; 290 } 291 292 /** 293 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultData() 294 * BroadcastReceiver.getResultData()} for 295 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 296 */ getResultData()297 public final String getResultData() { 298 return mResultData; 299 } 300 301 /** 302 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResultExtras(Bundle) 303 * BroadcastReceiver.setResultExtras(Bundle)} for 304 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 305 */ setResultExtras(Bundle extras)306 public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) { 307 checkSynchronousHint(); 308 mResultExtras = extras; 309 } 310 311 /** 312 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getResultExtras(boolean) 313 * BroadcastReceiver.getResultExtras(boolean)} for 314 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 315 */ getResultExtras(boolean makeMap)316 public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) { 317 Bundle e = mResultExtras; 318 if (!makeMap) return e; 319 if (e == null) mResultExtras = e = new Bundle(); 320 return e; 321 } 322 323 /** 324 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#setResult(int, String, Bundle) 325 * BroadcastReceiver.setResult(int, String, Bundle)} for 326 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 327 */ setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras)328 public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) { 329 checkSynchronousHint(); 330 mResultCode = code; 331 mResultData = data; 332 mResultExtras = extras; 333 } 334 335 /** 336 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#getAbortBroadcast() 337 * BroadcastReceiver.getAbortBroadcast()} for 338 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 339 */ getAbortBroadcast()340 public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() { 341 return mAbortBroadcast; 342 } 343 344 /** 345 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#abortBroadcast() 346 * BroadcastReceiver.abortBroadcast()} for 347 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 348 */ abortBroadcast()349 public final void abortBroadcast() { 350 checkSynchronousHint(); 351 mAbortBroadcast = true; 352 } 353 354 /** 355 * Version of {@link BroadcastReceiver#clearAbortBroadcast() 356 * BroadcastReceiver.clearAbortBroadcast()} for 357 * asynchronous broadcast handling. 358 */ clearAbortBroadcast()359 public final void clearAbortBroadcast() { 360 mAbortBroadcast = false; 361 } 362 363 /** 364 * Finish the broadcast. The current result will be sent and the 365 * next broadcast will proceed. 366 */ finish()367 public final void finish() { 368 if (mType == TYPE_COMPONENT) { 369 final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); 370 if (QueuedWork.hasPendingWork()) { 371 // If this is a broadcast component, we need to make sure any 372 // queued work is complete before telling AM we are done, so 373 // we don't have our process killed before that. We now know 374 // there is pending work; put another piece of work at the end 375 // of the list to finish the broadcast, so we don't block this 376 // thread (which may be the main thread) to have it finished. 377 // 378 // Note that we don't need to use QueuedWork.add() with the 379 // runnable, since we know the AM is waiting for us until the 380 // executor gets to it. 381 QueuedWork.singleThreadExecutor().execute( new Runnable() { 382 @Override public void run() { 383 if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, 384 "Finishing broadcast after work to component " + mToken); 385 sendFinished(mgr); 386 } 387 }); 388 } else { 389 if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, 390 "Finishing broadcast to component " + mToken); 391 sendFinished(mgr); 392 } 393 } else if (mOrderedHint && mType != TYPE_UNREGISTERED) { 394 if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, 395 "Finishing broadcast to " + mToken); 396 final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); 397 sendFinished(mgr); 398 } 399 } 400 401 /** @hide */ setExtrasClassLoader(ClassLoader cl)402 public void setExtrasClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) { 403 if (mResultExtras != null) { 404 mResultExtras.setClassLoader(cl); 405 } 406 } 407 408 /** @hide */ sendFinished(IActivityManager am)409 public void sendFinished(IActivityManager am) { 410 synchronized (this) { 411 if (mFinished) { 412 throw new IllegalStateException("Broadcast already finished"); 413 } 414 mFinished = true; 415 416 try { 417 if (mResultExtras != null) { 418 mResultExtras.setAllowFds(false); 419 } 420 if (mOrderedHint) { 421 am.finishReceiver(mToken, mResultCode, mResultData, mResultExtras, 422 mAbortBroadcast, mFlags); 423 } else { 424 // This broadcast was sent to a component; it is not ordered, 425 // but we still need to tell the activity manager we are done. 426 am.finishReceiver(mToken, 0, null, null, false, mFlags); 427 } 428 } catch (RemoteException ex) { 429 } 430 } 431 } 432 433 /** @hide */ getSendingUserId()434 public int getSendingUserId() { 435 return mSendingUser; 436 } 437 checkSynchronousHint()438 void checkSynchronousHint() { 439 // Note that we don't assert when receiving the initial sticky value, 440 // since that may have come from an ordered broadcast. We'll catch 441 // them later when the real broadcast happens again. 442 if (mOrderedHint || mInitialStickyHint) { 443 return; 444 } 445 RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException( 446 "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast"); 447 e.fillInStackTrace(); 448 Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e); 449 } 450 } 451 BroadcastReceiver()452 public BroadcastReceiver() { 453 } 454 455 /** 456 * This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent 457 * broadcast. During this time you can use the other methods on 458 * BroadcastReceiver to view/modify the current result values. This method 459 * is always called within the main thread of its process, unless you 460 * explicitly asked for it to be scheduled on a different thread using 461 * {@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, 462 * IntentFilter, String, android.os.Handler)}. When it runs on the main 463 * thread you should 464 * never perform long-running operations in it (there is a timeout of 465 * 10 seconds that the system allows before considering the receiver to 466 * be blocked and a candidate to be killed). You cannot launch a popup dialog 467 * in your implementation of onReceive(). 468 * 469 * <p><b>If this BroadcastReceiver was launched through a <receiver> tag, 470 * then the object is no longer alive after returning from this 471 * function.</b> This means you should not perform any operations that 472 * return a result to you asynchronously -- in particular, for interacting 473 * with services, you should use 474 * {@link Context#startService(Intent)} instead of 475 * {@link Context#bindService(Intent, ServiceConnection, int)}. If you wish 476 * to interact with a service that is already running, you can use 477 * {@link #peekService}. 478 * 479 * <p>The Intent filters used in {@link android.content.Context#registerReceiver} 480 * and in application manifests are <em>not</em> guaranteed to be exclusive. They 481 * are hints to the operating system about how to find suitable recipients. It is 482 * possible for senders to force delivery to specific recipients, bypassing filter 483 * resolution. For this reason, {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent) onReceive()} 484 * implementations should respond only to known actions, ignoring any unexpected 485 * Intents that they may receive. 486 * 487 * @param context The Context in which the receiver is running. 488 * @param intent The Intent being received. 489 */ onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)490 public abstract void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent); 491 492 /** 493 * This can be called by an application in {@link #onReceive} to allow 494 * it to keep the broadcast active after returning from that function. 495 * This does <em>not</em> change the expectation of being relatively 496 * responsive to the broadcast (finishing it within 10s), but does allow 497 * the implementation to move work related to it over to another thread 498 * to avoid glitching the main UI thread due to disk IO. 499 * 500 * @return Returns a {@link PendingResult} representing the result of 501 * the active broadcast. The BroadcastRecord itself is no longer active; 502 * all data and other interaction must go through {@link PendingResult} 503 * APIs. The {@link PendingResult#finish PendingResult.finish()} method 504 * must be called once processing of the broadcast is done. 505 */ goAsync()506 public final PendingResult goAsync() { 507 PendingResult res = mPendingResult; 508 mPendingResult = null; 509 return res; 510 } 511 512 /** 513 * Provide a binder to an already-running service. This method is synchronous 514 * and will not start the target service if it is not present, so it is safe 515 * to call from {@link #onReceive}. 516 * 517 * @param myContext The Context that had been passed to {@link #onReceive(Context, Intent)} 518 * @param service The Intent indicating the service you wish to use. See {@link 519 * Context#startService(Intent)} for more information. 520 */ peekService(Context myContext, Intent service)521 public IBinder peekService(Context myContext, Intent service) { 522 IActivityManager am = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); 523 IBinder binder = null; 524 try { 525 service.prepareToLeaveProcess(myContext); 526 binder = am.peekService(service, service.resolveTypeIfNeeded( 527 myContext.getContentResolver()), myContext.getOpPackageName()); 528 } catch (RemoteException e) { 529 } 530 return binder; 531 } 532 533 /** 534 * Change the current result code of this broadcast; only works with 535 * broadcasts sent through 536 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 537 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. Often uses the 538 * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and 539 * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the 540 * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster. 541 * 542 * <p class="note">This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such 543 * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) 544 * Context.sendBroadcast}</p> 545 * 546 * @param code The new result code. 547 * 548 * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle) 549 */ setResultCode(int code)550 public final void setResultCode(int code) { 551 checkSynchronousHint(); 552 mPendingResult.mResultCode = code; 553 } 554 555 /** 556 * Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver. 557 * 558 * @return int The current result code. 559 */ getResultCode()560 public final int getResultCode() { 561 return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mResultCode : 0; 562 } 563 564 /** 565 * Change the current result data of this broadcast; only works with 566 * broadcasts sent through 567 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 568 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. This is an arbitrary 569 * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster. 570 * 571 * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such 572 * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) 573 * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> 574 * 575 * @param data The new result data; may be null. 576 * 577 * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle) 578 */ setResultData(String data)579 public final void setResultData(String data) { 580 checkSynchronousHint(); 581 mPendingResult.mResultData = data; 582 } 583 584 /** 585 * Retrieve the current result data, as set by the previous receiver. 586 * Often this is null. 587 * 588 * @return String The current result data; may be null. 589 */ getResultData()590 public final String getResultData() { 591 return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mResultData : null; 592 } 593 594 /** 595 * Change the current result extras of this broadcast; only works with 596 * broadcasts sent through 597 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 598 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. This is a Bundle 599 * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the 600 * broadcaster. Can be set to null. Calling this method completely 601 * replaces the current map (if any). 602 * 603 * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such 604 * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) 605 * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> 606 * 607 * @param extras The new extra data map; may be null. 608 * 609 * @see #setResult(int, String, Bundle) 610 */ setResultExtras(Bundle extras)611 public final void setResultExtras(Bundle extras) { 612 checkSynchronousHint(); 613 mPendingResult.mResultExtras = extras; 614 } 615 616 /** 617 * Retrieve the current result extra data, as set by the previous receiver. 618 * Any changes you make to the returned Map will be propagated to the next 619 * receiver. 620 * 621 * @param makeMap If true then a new empty Map will be made for you if the 622 * current Map is null; if false you should be prepared to 623 * receive a null Map. 624 * 625 * @return Map The current extras map. 626 */ getResultExtras(boolean makeMap)627 public final Bundle getResultExtras(boolean makeMap) { 628 if (mPendingResult == null) { 629 return null; 630 } 631 Bundle e = mPendingResult.mResultExtras; 632 if (!makeMap) return e; 633 if (e == null) mPendingResult.mResultExtras = e = new Bundle(); 634 return e; 635 } 636 637 /** 638 * Change all of the result data returned from this broadcasts; only works 639 * with broadcasts sent through 640 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 641 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. All current result data is replaced 642 * by the value given to this method. 643 * 644 * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such 645 * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) 646 * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> 647 * 648 * @param code The new result code. Often uses the 649 * Activity {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_CANCELED} and 650 * {@link android.app.Activity#RESULT_OK} constants, though the 651 * actual meaning of this value is ultimately up to the broadcaster. 652 * @param data The new result data. This is an arbitrary 653 * string whose interpretation is up to the broadcaster; may be null. 654 * @param extras The new extra data map. This is a Bundle 655 * holding arbitrary data, whose interpretation is up to the 656 * broadcaster. Can be set to null. This completely 657 * replaces the current map (if any). 658 */ setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras)659 public final void setResult(int code, String data, Bundle extras) { 660 checkSynchronousHint(); 661 mPendingResult.mResultCode = code; 662 mPendingResult.mResultData = data; 663 mPendingResult.mResultExtras = extras; 664 } 665 666 /** 667 * Returns the flag indicating whether or not this receiver should 668 * abort the current broadcast. 669 * 670 * @return True if the broadcast should be aborted. 671 */ getAbortBroadcast()672 public final boolean getAbortBroadcast() { 673 return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast : false; 674 } 675 676 /** 677 * Sets the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the 678 * current broadcast; only works with broadcasts sent through 679 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 680 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast}. This will prevent 681 * any other broadcast receivers from receiving the broadcast. It will still 682 * call {@link #onReceive} of the BroadcastReceiver that the caller of 683 * {@link Context#sendOrderedBroadcast(Intent, String) 684 * Context.sendOrderedBroadcast} passed in. 685 * 686 * <p><strong>This method does not work with non-ordered broadcasts such 687 * as those sent with {@link Context#sendBroadcast(Intent) 688 * Context.sendBroadcast}</strong></p> 689 */ abortBroadcast()690 public final void abortBroadcast() { 691 checkSynchronousHint(); 692 mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast = true; 693 } 694 695 /** 696 * Clears the flag indicating that this receiver should abort the current 697 * broadcast. 698 */ clearAbortBroadcast()699 public final void clearAbortBroadcast() { 700 if (mPendingResult != null) { 701 mPendingResult.mAbortBroadcast = false; 702 } 703 } 704 705 /** 706 * Returns true if the receiver is currently processing an ordered 707 * broadcast. 708 */ isOrderedBroadcast()709 public final boolean isOrderedBroadcast() { 710 return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mOrderedHint : false; 711 } 712 713 /** 714 * Returns true if the receiver is currently processing the initial 715 * value of a sticky broadcast -- that is, the value that was last 716 * broadcast and is currently held in the sticky cache, so this is 717 * not directly the result of a broadcast right now. 718 */ isInitialStickyBroadcast()719 public final boolean isInitialStickyBroadcast() { 720 return mPendingResult != null ? mPendingResult.mInitialStickyHint : false; 721 } 722 723 /** 724 * For internal use, sets the hint about whether this BroadcastReceiver is 725 * running in ordered mode. 726 */ setOrderedHint(boolean isOrdered)727 public final void setOrderedHint(boolean isOrdered) { 728 // Accidentally left in the SDK. 729 } 730 731 /** 732 * For internal use to set the result data that is active. @hide 733 */ setPendingResult(PendingResult result)734 public final void setPendingResult(PendingResult result) { 735 mPendingResult = result; 736 } 737 738 /** 739 * For internal use to set the result data that is active. @hide 740 */ getPendingResult()741 public final PendingResult getPendingResult() { 742 return mPendingResult; 743 } 744 745 /** @hide */ getSendingUserId()746 public int getSendingUserId() { 747 return mPendingResult.mSendingUser; 748 } 749 750 /** 751 * Control inclusion of debugging help for mismatched 752 * calls to {@link Context#registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter) 753 * Context.registerReceiver()}. 754 * If called with true, before given to registerReceiver(), then the 755 * callstack of the following {@link Context#unregisterReceiver(BroadcastReceiver) 756 * Context.unregisterReceiver()} call is retained, to be printed if a later 757 * incorrect unregister call is made. Note that doing this requires retaining 758 * information about the BroadcastReceiver for the lifetime of the app, 759 * resulting in a leak -- this should only be used for debugging. 760 */ setDebugUnregister(boolean debug)761 public final void setDebugUnregister(boolean debug) { 762 mDebugUnregister = debug; 763 } 764 765 /** 766 * Return the last value given to {@link #setDebugUnregister}. 767 */ getDebugUnregister()768 public final boolean getDebugUnregister() { 769 return mDebugUnregister; 770 } 771 checkSynchronousHint()772 void checkSynchronousHint() { 773 if (mPendingResult == null) { 774 throw new IllegalStateException("Call while result is not pending"); 775 } 776 777 // Note that we don't assert when receiving the initial sticky value, 778 // since that may have come from an ordered broadcast. We'll catch 779 // them later when the real broadcast happens again. 780 if (mPendingResult.mOrderedHint || mPendingResult.mInitialStickyHint) { 781 return; 782 } 783 RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException( 784 "BroadcastReceiver trying to return result during a non-ordered broadcast"); 785 e.fillInStackTrace(); 786 Log.e("BroadcastReceiver", e.getMessage(), e); 787 } 788 } 789 790