1 /*
2  *    Stack-less Just-In-Time compiler
3  *
4  *    Copyright 2009-2012 Zoltan Herczeg (hzmester@freemail.hu). All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
7  * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8  *
9  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
10  *      conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
13  *      of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
14  *      provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
24  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
28 /*  Locks                                                                   */
29 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
30 
31 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR) || (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
32 
33 #if (defined SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED && SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED)
34 
35 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
36 
allocator_grab_lock(void)37 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
38 {
39 	/* Always successful. */
40 }
41 
allocator_release_lock(void)42 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
43 {
44 	/* Always successful. */
45 }
46 
47 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
48 
49 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
50 
sljit_grab_lock(void)51 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
52 {
53 	/* Always successful. */
54 }
55 
sljit_release_lock(void)56 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
57 {
58 	/* Always successful. */
59 }
60 
61 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
62 
63 #elif defined(_WIN32) /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
64 
65 #include "windows.h"
66 
67 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
68 
69 static HANDLE allocator_mutex = 0;
70 
allocator_grab_lock(void)71 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
72 {
73 	/* No idea what to do if an error occures. Static mutexes should never fail... */
74 	if (!allocator_mutex)
75 		allocator_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
76 	else
77 		WaitForSingleObject(allocator_mutex, INFINITE);
78 }
79 
allocator_release_lock(void)80 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
81 {
82 	ReleaseMutex(allocator_mutex);
83 }
84 
85 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
86 
87 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
88 
89 static HANDLE global_mutex = 0;
90 
sljit_grab_lock(void)91 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
92 {
93 	/* No idea what to do if an error occures. Static mutexes should never fail... */
94 	if (!global_mutex)
95 		global_mutex = CreateMutex(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
96 	else
97 		WaitForSingleObject(global_mutex, INFINITE);
98 }
99 
sljit_release_lock(void)100 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
101 {
102 	ReleaseMutex(global_mutex);
103 }
104 
105 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
106 
107 #else /* _WIN32 */
108 
109 #if (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
110 
111 #include <pthread.h>
112 
113 static pthread_mutex_t allocator_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
114 
allocator_grab_lock(void)115 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_grab_lock(void)
116 {
117 	pthread_mutex_lock(&allocator_mutex);
118 }
119 
allocator_release_lock(void)120 static SLJIT_INLINE void allocator_release_lock(void)
121 {
122 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&allocator_mutex);
123 }
124 
125 #endif /* SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
126 
127 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK && SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK)
128 
129 #include <pthread.h>
130 
131 static pthread_mutex_t global_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
132 
sljit_grab_lock(void)133 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_grab_lock(void)
134 {
135 	pthread_mutex_lock(&global_mutex);
136 }
137 
sljit_release_lock(void)138 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_release_lock(void)
139 {
140 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&global_mutex);
141 }
142 
143 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_GLOBAL_LOCK */
144 
145 #endif /* _WIN32 */
146 
147 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
148 /*  Stack                                                                   */
149 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
150 
151 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_STACK && SLJIT_UTIL_STACK) || (defined SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR && SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR)
152 
153 #ifdef _WIN32
154 #include "windows.h"
155 #else
156 /* Provides mmap function. */
157 #include <sys/mman.h>
158 /* For detecting the page size. */
159 #include <unistd.h>
160 
161 #ifndef MAP_ANON
162 
163 #include <fcntl.h>
164 
165 /* Some old systems does not have MAP_ANON. */
166 static sljit_si dev_zero = -1;
167 
168 #if (defined SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED && SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED)
169 
open_dev_zero(void)170 static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_si open_dev_zero(void)
171 {
172 	dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
173 	return dev_zero < 0;
174 }
175 
176 #else /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
177 
178 #include <pthread.h>
179 
180 static pthread_mutex_t dev_zero_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
181 
open_dev_zero(void)182 static SLJIT_INLINE sljit_si open_dev_zero(void)
183 {
184 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev_zero_mutex);
185 	dev_zero = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
186 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev_zero_mutex);
187 	return dev_zero < 0;
188 }
189 
190 #endif /* SLJIT_SINGLE_THREADED */
191 
192 #endif
193 
194 #endif
195 
196 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_STACK || SLJIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR */
197 
198 #if (defined SLJIT_UTIL_STACK && SLJIT_UTIL_STACK)
199 
200 /* Planning to make it even more clever in the future. */
201 static sljit_sw sljit_page_align = 0;
202 
sljit_allocate_stack(sljit_uw limit,sljit_uw max_limit,void * allocator_data)203 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE struct sljit_stack* SLJIT_CALL sljit_allocate_stack(sljit_uw limit, sljit_uw max_limit, void *allocator_data)
204 {
205 	struct sljit_stack *stack;
206 	union {
207 		void *ptr;
208 		sljit_uw uw;
209 	} base;
210 #ifdef _WIN32
211 	SYSTEM_INFO si;
212 #endif
213 
214 	SLJIT_UNUSED_ARG(allocator_data);
215 	if (limit > max_limit || limit < 1)
216 		return NULL;
217 
218 #ifdef _WIN32
219 	if (!sljit_page_align) {
220 		GetSystemInfo(&si);
221 		sljit_page_align = si.dwPageSize - 1;
222 	}
223 #else
224 	if (!sljit_page_align) {
225 		sljit_page_align = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
226 		/* Should never happen. */
227 		if (sljit_page_align < 0)
228 			sljit_page_align = 4096;
229 		sljit_page_align--;
230 	}
231 #endif
232 
233 	/* Align limit and max_limit. */
234 	max_limit = (max_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
235 
236 	stack = (struct sljit_stack*)SLJIT_MALLOC(sizeof(struct sljit_stack), allocator_data);
237 	if (!stack)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 #ifdef _WIN32
241 	base.ptr = VirtualAlloc(NULL, max_limit, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
242 	if (!base.ptr) {
243 		SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
244 		return NULL;
245 	}
246 	stack->base = base.uw;
247 	stack->limit = stack->base;
248 	stack->max_limit = stack->base + max_limit;
249 	if (sljit_stack_resize(stack, stack->base + limit)) {
250 		sljit_free_stack(stack, allocator_data);
251 		return NULL;
252 	}
253 #else
254 #ifdef MAP_ANON
255 	base.ptr = mmap(NULL, max_limit, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
256 #else
257 	if (dev_zero < 0) {
258 		if (open_dev_zero()) {
259 			SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
260 			return NULL;
261 		}
262 	}
263 	base.ptr = mmap(NULL, max_limit, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, dev_zero, 0);
264 #endif
265 	if (base.ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
266 		SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
267 		return NULL;
268 	}
269 	stack->base = base.uw;
270 	stack->limit = stack->base + limit;
271 	stack->max_limit = stack->base + max_limit;
272 #endif
273 	stack->top = stack->base;
274 	return stack;
275 }
276 
277 #undef PAGE_ALIGN
278 
sljit_free_stack(struct sljit_stack * stack,void * allocator_data)279 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE void SLJIT_CALL sljit_free_stack(struct sljit_stack* stack, void *allocator_data)
280 {
281 	SLJIT_UNUSED_ARG(allocator_data);
282 #ifdef _WIN32
283 	VirtualFree((void*)stack->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
284 #else
285 	munmap((void*)stack->base, stack->max_limit - stack->base);
286 #endif
287 	SLJIT_FREE(stack, allocator_data);
288 }
289 
sljit_stack_resize(struct sljit_stack * stack,sljit_uw new_limit)290 SLJIT_API_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE sljit_sw SLJIT_CALL sljit_stack_resize(struct sljit_stack* stack, sljit_uw new_limit)
291 {
292 	sljit_uw aligned_old_limit;
293 	sljit_uw aligned_new_limit;
294 
295 	if ((new_limit > stack->max_limit) || (new_limit < stack->base))
296 		return -1;
297 #ifdef _WIN32
298 	aligned_new_limit = (new_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
299 	aligned_old_limit = (stack->limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
300 	if (aligned_new_limit != aligned_old_limit) {
301 		if (aligned_new_limit > aligned_old_limit) {
302 			if (!VirtualAlloc((void*)aligned_old_limit, aligned_new_limit - aligned_old_limit, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
303 				return -1;
304 		}
305 		else {
306 			if (!VirtualFree((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, MEM_DECOMMIT))
307 				return -1;
308 		}
309 	}
310 	stack->limit = new_limit;
311 	return 0;
312 #else
313 	if (new_limit >= stack->limit) {
314 		stack->limit = new_limit;
315 		return 0;
316 	}
317 	aligned_new_limit = (new_limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
318 	aligned_old_limit = (stack->limit + sljit_page_align) & ~sljit_page_align;
319 	/* If madvise is available, we release the unnecessary space. */
320 #if defined(MADV_DONTNEED)
321 	if (aligned_new_limit < aligned_old_limit)
322 		madvise((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, MADV_DONTNEED);
323 #elif defined(POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED)
324 	if (aligned_new_limit < aligned_old_limit)
325 		posix_madvise((void*)aligned_new_limit, aligned_old_limit - aligned_new_limit, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
326 #endif
327 	stack->limit = new_limit;
328 	return 0;
329 #endif
330 }
331 
332 #endif /* SLJIT_UTIL_STACK */
333 
334 #endif
335