1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_GC_REFERENCE_PROCESSOR_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_GC_REFERENCE_PROCESSOR_H_
19 
20 #include "base/mutex.h"
21 #include "globals.h"
22 #include "jni.h"
23 #include "object_callbacks.h"
24 #include "reference_queue.h"
25 
26 namespace art {
27 
28 class TimingLogger;
29 
30 namespace mirror {
31 class Class;
32 class FinalizerReference;
33 class Object;
34 class Reference;
35 }  // namespace mirror
36 
37 namespace gc {
38 
39 namespace collector {
40 class GarbageCollector;
41 }  // namespace collector
42 
43 class Heap;
44 
45 // Used to process java.lang.References concurrently or paused.
46 class ReferenceProcessor {
47  public:
48   explicit ReferenceProcessor();
49   void ProcessReferences(bool concurrent, TimingLogger* timings, bool clear_soft_references,
50                          gc::collector::GarbageCollector* collector)
51       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
52       REQUIRES(Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_)
53       REQUIRES(!Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
54   // The slow path bool is contained in the reference class object, can only be set once
55   // Only allow setting this with mutators suspended so that we can avoid using a lock in the
56   // GetReferent fast path as an optimization.
57   void EnableSlowPath() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
58   void BroadcastForSlowPath(Thread* self);
59   // Decode the referent, may block if references are being processed.
60   mirror::Object* GetReferent(Thread* self, mirror::Reference* reference)
61       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
62   void EnqueueClearedReferences(Thread* self) REQUIRES(!Locks::mutator_lock_);
63   void DelayReferenceReferent(mirror::Class* klass, mirror::Reference* ref,
64                               collector::GarbageCollector* collector)
65       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
66   void UpdateRoots(IsMarkedVisitor* visitor)
67       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_, Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
68   // Make a circular list with reference if it is not enqueued. Uses the finalizer queue lock.
69   bool MakeCircularListIfUnenqueued(mirror::FinalizerReference* reference)
70       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
71       REQUIRES(!Locks::reference_processor_lock_,
72                !Locks::reference_queue_finalizer_references_lock_);
73 
74  private:
75   bool SlowPathEnabled() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
76   // Called by ProcessReferences.
77   void DisableSlowPath(Thread* self) REQUIRES(Locks::reference_processor_lock_)
78       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
79   // If we are preserving references it means that some dead objects may become live, we use start
80   // and stop preserving to block mutators using GetReferrent from getting access to these
81   // referents.
82   void StartPreservingReferences(Thread* self) REQUIRES(!Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
83   void StopPreservingReferences(Thread* self) REQUIRES(!Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
84   // Collector which is clearing references, used by the GetReferent to return referents which are
85   // already marked.
86   collector::GarbageCollector* collector_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
87   // Boolean for whether or not we are preserving references (either soft references or finalizers).
88   // If this is true, then we cannot return a referent (see comment in GetReferent).
89   bool preserving_references_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
90   // Condition that people wait on if they attempt to get the referent of a reference while
91   // processing is in progress.
92   ConditionVariable condition_ GUARDED_BY(Locks::reference_processor_lock_);
93   // Reference queues used by the GC.
94   ReferenceQueue soft_reference_queue_;
95   ReferenceQueue weak_reference_queue_;
96   ReferenceQueue finalizer_reference_queue_;
97   ReferenceQueue phantom_reference_queue_;
98   ReferenceQueue cleared_references_;
99 
100   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ReferenceProcessor);
101 };
102 
103 }  // namespace gc
104 }  // namespace art
105 
106 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_GC_REFERENCE_PROCESSOR_H_
107