1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Grigori Goronzy <greg@kinoho.net>
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include "ucdn.h"
20 
21 typedef struct {
22     unsigned char category;
23     unsigned char combining;
24     unsigned char bidi_class;
25     unsigned char mirrored;
26     unsigned char east_asian_width;
27     unsigned char normalization_check;
28     unsigned char script;
29 } UCDRecord;
30 
31 typedef struct {
32     unsigned short from, to;
33 } MirrorPair;
34 
35 typedef struct {
36     unsigned int start;
37     short count, index;
38 } Reindex;
39 
40 #include "unicodedata_db.h"
41 
42 /* constants required for Hangul (de)composition */
43 #define SBASE 0xAC00
44 #define LBASE 0x1100
45 #define VBASE 0x1161
46 #define TBASE 0x11A7
47 #define SCOUNT 11172
48 #define LCOUNT 19
49 #define VCOUNT 21
50 #define TCOUNT 28
51 #define NCOUNT (VCOUNT * TCOUNT)
52 
get_ucd_record(uint32_t code)53 static const UCDRecord *get_ucd_record(uint32_t code)
54 {
55     int index, offset;
56 
57     if (code >= 0x110000)
58         index = 0;
59     else {
60         index  = index0[code >> (SHIFT1+SHIFT2)] << SHIFT1;
61         offset = (code >> SHIFT2) & ((1<<SHIFT1) - 1);
62         index  = index1[index + offset] << SHIFT2;
63         offset = code & ((1<<SHIFT2) - 1);
64         index  = index2[index + offset];
65     }
66 
67     return &ucd_records[index];
68 }
69 
get_decomp_record(uint32_t code)70 static const unsigned short *get_decomp_record(uint32_t code)
71 {
72     int index, offset;
73 
74     if (code >= 0x110000)
75         index = 0;
76     else {
77         index  = decomp_index0[code >> (DECOMP_SHIFT1+DECOMP_SHIFT2)]
78             << DECOMP_SHIFT1;
79         offset = (code >> DECOMP_SHIFT2) & ((1<<DECOMP_SHIFT1) - 1);
80         index  = decomp_index1[index + offset] << DECOMP_SHIFT2;
81         offset = code & ((1<<DECOMP_SHIFT2) - 1);
82         index  = decomp_index2[index + offset];
83     }
84 
85     return &decomp_data[index];
86 }
87 
get_comp_index(uint32_t code,const Reindex * idx)88 static int get_comp_index(uint32_t code, const Reindex *idx)
89 {
90     int i;
91 
92     for (i = 0; idx[i].start; i++) {
93         const Reindex *cur = &idx[i];
94         if (code < cur->start)
95             return -1;
96         if (code <= cur->start + cur->count) {
97             return cur->index + (code - cur->start);
98         }
99     }
100 
101     return -1;
102 }
103 
compare_mp(const void * a,const void * b)104 static int compare_mp(const void *a, const void *b)
105 {
106     MirrorPair *mpa = (MirrorPair *)a;
107     MirrorPair *mpb = (MirrorPair *)b;
108     return mpa->from - mpb->from;
109 }
110 
hangul_pair_decompose(uint32_t code,uint32_t * a,uint32_t * b)111 static int hangul_pair_decompose(uint32_t code, uint32_t *a, uint32_t *b)
112 {
113     int si = code - SBASE;
114 
115     if (si < 0 || si >= SCOUNT)
116         return 0;
117 
118     if (si % TCOUNT) {
119         /* LV,T */
120         *a = SBASE + (si / TCOUNT) * TCOUNT;
121         *b = TBASE + (si % TCOUNT);
122         return 3;
123     } else {
124         /* L,V */
125         *a = LBASE + (si / NCOUNT);
126         *b = VBASE + (si % NCOUNT) / TCOUNT;
127         return 2;
128     }
129 }
130 
hangul_pair_compose(uint32_t * code,uint32_t a,uint32_t b)131 static int hangul_pair_compose(uint32_t *code, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
132 {
133     if (b < VBASE || b >= (TBASE + TCOUNT))
134         return 0;
135 
136     if ((a < LBASE || a >= (LBASE + LCOUNT))
137             && (a < SBASE || a >= (SBASE + SCOUNT)))
138         return 0;
139 
140     if (a >= SBASE) {
141         /* LV,T */
142         *code = a + (b - TBASE);
143         return 3;
144     } else {
145         /* L,V */
146         int li = a - LBASE;
147         int vi = b - VBASE;
148         *code = SBASE + li * NCOUNT + vi * TCOUNT;
149         return 2;
150     }
151 }
152 
decode_utf16(const unsigned short ** code_ptr)153 static uint32_t decode_utf16(const unsigned short **code_ptr)
154 {
155     const unsigned short *code = *code_ptr;
156 
157     if ((code[0] & 0xd800) != 0xd800) {
158         *code_ptr += 1;
159         return (uint32_t)code[0];
160     } else {
161         *code_ptr += 2;
162         return 0x10000 + ((uint32_t)code[1] - 0xdc00) +
163             (((uint32_t)code[0] - 0xd800) << 10);
164     }
165 }
166 
ucdn_get_unicode_version(void)167 const char *ucdn_get_unicode_version(void)
168 {
169     return UNIDATA_VERSION;
170 }
171 
ucdn_get_combining_class(uint32_t code)172 int ucdn_get_combining_class(uint32_t code)
173 {
174     return get_ucd_record(code)->combining;
175 }
176 
ucdn_get_east_asian_width(uint32_t code)177 int ucdn_get_east_asian_width(uint32_t code)
178 {
179     return get_ucd_record(code)->east_asian_width;
180 }
181 
ucdn_get_general_category(uint32_t code)182 int ucdn_get_general_category(uint32_t code)
183 {
184     return get_ucd_record(code)->category;
185 }
186 
ucdn_get_bidi_class(uint32_t code)187 int ucdn_get_bidi_class(uint32_t code)
188 {
189     return get_ucd_record(code)->bidi_class;
190 }
191 
ucdn_get_mirrored(uint32_t code)192 int ucdn_get_mirrored(uint32_t code)
193 {
194     return get_ucd_record(code)->mirrored;
195 }
196 
ucdn_get_script(uint32_t code)197 int ucdn_get_script(uint32_t code)
198 {
199     return get_ucd_record(code)->script;
200 }
201 
ucdn_mirror(uint32_t code)202 uint32_t ucdn_mirror(uint32_t code)
203 {
204     MirrorPair mp = {0};
205     MirrorPair *res;
206 
207     if (get_ucd_record(code)->mirrored == 0)
208         return code;
209 
210     mp.from = code;
211     res = bsearch(&mp, mirror_pairs, BIDI_MIRROR_LEN, sizeof(MirrorPair),
212             compare_mp);
213 
214     if (res == NULL)
215         return code;
216     else
217         return res->to;
218 }
219 
ucdn_decompose(uint32_t code,uint32_t * a,uint32_t * b)220 int ucdn_decompose(uint32_t code, uint32_t *a, uint32_t *b)
221 {
222     const unsigned short *rec;
223     int len;
224 
225     if (hangul_pair_decompose(code, a, b))
226         return 1;
227 
228     rec = get_decomp_record(code);
229     len = rec[0] >> 8;
230 
231     if ((rec[0] & 0xff) != 0 || len == 0)
232         return 0;
233 
234     rec++;
235     *a = decode_utf16(&rec);
236     if (len > 1)
237         *b = decode_utf16(&rec);
238     else
239         *b = 0;
240 
241     return 1;
242 }
243 
ucdn_compose(uint32_t * code,uint32_t a,uint32_t b)244 int ucdn_compose(uint32_t *code, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
245 {
246     int l, r, index, indexi, offset;
247 
248     if (hangul_pair_compose(code, a, b))
249         return 1;
250 
251     l = get_comp_index(a, nfc_first);
252     r = get_comp_index(b, nfc_last);
253 
254     if (l < 0 || r < 0)
255         return 0;
256 
257     indexi = l * TOTAL_LAST + r;
258     index  = comp_index0[indexi >> (COMP_SHIFT1+COMP_SHIFT2)] << COMP_SHIFT1;
259     offset = (indexi >> COMP_SHIFT2) & ((1<<COMP_SHIFT1) - 1);
260     index  = comp_index1[index + offset] << COMP_SHIFT2;
261     offset = indexi & ((1<<COMP_SHIFT2) - 1);
262     *code  = comp_data[index + offset];
263 
264     return *code != 0;
265 }
266 
ucdn_compat_decompose(uint32_t code,uint32_t * decomposed)267 int ucdn_compat_decompose(uint32_t code, uint32_t *decomposed)
268 {
269     int i, len;
270     const unsigned short *rec = get_decomp_record(code);
271     len = rec[0] >> 8;
272 
273     if (len == 0)
274         return 0;
275 
276     rec++;
277     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
278         decomposed[i] = decode_utf16(&rec);
279 
280     return len;
281 }
282